定语从句与易混从句的区别讲练

定语从句和易混句型及典型题目

一．定语从句与并列句（注意用标点符号和连接词and, but等来区别。）

1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer.

2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer.

3.Mr Li has three daughters; __________ are doctors.

答案：1.whom 2. them 3. None/They

二. 定语从句与地点状语从句（看是否有先行词，如果有，就是定语从句，如果没有，就是状语从句）

1.Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water.

2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.

答案：1.where 2. where/on which

对比下面两个句子：

He left the key where he had been an hour ago.

He left the place where he lived for many years.

练习：The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. there 答案：B.

三. 定语从句与强调句

强调句型能够还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be…that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，仅仅没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了It be…that后句子就不完整了。练习：

1. It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.

It is the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.

2. It is in the factory _______John works.

It is the factory _______John works.

3.It was 5 o’clock in the morning _____he arrived home.

答案：1. that ,when 2.that, where 3. where

四. 定语从句与结果状语从句

在定语从句中，若先行词被such 修饰时，关系词要用as, 组成such…as结构.这个结构与状语从句such…that…（如此…以致…）很相似，要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语，就是定语从句，用such…as.否则就是状语从句，用such…that.

1.I have the same computer _____you have. ( as)

2. She is such a kind girl _____all of us like to make friends with her. (that)

对比下面两个句子：

He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.

He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.

练习：It is such a good place _____everybody wants to visit _____it is well-known all over the world.

A. which; that

B. as ; as

C. as ;that

D. that; as ( C)

五. 定语从句与习惯句型.

注意固定句型：It is the first/second/third time that+ 从句（从句用现在完成时）

1.It is the first time ______she has been in Shanghai.

2.It was the time _______Chinese people had a hard life. 答案：1.that 2.when

六. 定语从句与单句（注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号，而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。）

1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, ____didn’t help

2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _____didn’t help.

练习：3.There are 56 students in our class, most of ____are girls.

A. which

B. whom

C. them

D. that 答案：1. which 2. It 3. B

七. 定语从句与名词从句

1．定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表，则是定语从句。再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如：idea, fact, thought, news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的，（这个名词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分），这个从句则是同位语从句

2．强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型能够还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be…that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，仅仅没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be…that，句子就不通顺了。

1.The news ______came from the front was true.

2.The news ______he won the game was true.

3.She was not ______she used to be.

4.The city is no longer a place _____ it used to be.

5._____ is known to us all, paper was first made in China.

6._____ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.

7. She was not the woman ______she used to be.

The city is no longer _____it used to be.

答案： 1. that/which 2. that 3. what 4.that 5. As 6. It 7. that,what

典型练习50题：

1. I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A.who is

B.who am

C.that is

D.which am

2. The old man has two sons, ___are lawyers.

A.both of them

B.both of who

C.both of whom

D.both of they

3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.

A.in whom

B.about whom

C.from whom

D.of whom

4. I can tell you ___he told me last week.

A.all which

B.all what

C.that all

D.all that

5. Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn?

A.that

B./

C.which

D.what

6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.

A.that

B./

C.which

D.it

7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.in that

8. This museum is ___you visited the other day.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.the one

9. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.

A.that

B.where

C.in which

D.in that

10. It is the third time ___late this month.

A.that you arrived

B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived

D.when you’ve arrived

11. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

A.that

B.which

C.in which

D.when

12..We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.

A.when

B.which

C.in which

D.during which

13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.

A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which

15. This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.in which

16.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which Dthan

17.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?

A.what were

B.as were

C.that were

D.which were

18.The reason ___he didn’t come was ____he was injured.

A.that,because

B.why,that

C.why, because

D.that, that

19.He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.

A.that

B.as

C.it

D.what

20.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.

A.when

B.which

C.as

D.that

21.___is natural,he married Mary.

A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As

22.The buses, ____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A.most of them

B.most of which

C.which most

D.that most

23.All___is needed is a supply of oil.

A.the thing

B.that

C.what

D.which

24.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of ___had not been cleaned for years.

A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which

25.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______she could turn for help.

A.that

B.who

C. from whom

D.to whom

26. This is one of the means ____the electic energy is conducted from one place to another.

A.by which

B.by that

C.through which

D.through that

27. The place ___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.

A.in which

B.at which

C.where

D.which

28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.

A.where,where

B.where, which

C.which,where

D.that,which

29. Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what

30. Rober is good at language, ____we all know.

A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since

31. China has hundreds of islands, ____we all know.

A.in which

B.at which

C.of which

D.which

32. She wrote a letter to her father, ___she made her secret known.

A.which

B.that

C.in which

D.where

33. She showed me the dictionary ___she paid a lot of money.

A.by which

B.to which

C.for which

D.on which

34. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___family was poor.

A.of whom

B.whom

C.of whose

D.whose

答案：1－5 BCCDA 6-10CCDAC 11-15ABBBC 16-20ABBBB 21-25 DBBDD

26-30ADCCC 31-35CCCDB 36-40ACDCA 41-45 CAADA 46-50 CCDCD

英语语法---定语从句讲练

定语从句 定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主句的全部或部分内容。定语从句分限制性定语参加和非限制性定语从句，限制性定语从句与它修饰的先行词关系紧密，不可去掉，他们之间没有逗号。非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明作用，去掉后不影响句子的完整性，与先行词之间有逗号隔开。定语从句一般放在被修饰的词之后。由关系代词或关系副词引导。 1.关系词及其作用 2.只能使用关系代词that的几种情况 （1）当先行词是everything，anything，something，nothing，all，none, little, few等时。 Is there anything that you don’t need? 有没有你们不需要的东西？

（2）当先行词被every, any ,all,some, no, little,few, much等修饰时。 I want to watch all the movies that were acted by Zhou Xingchi. 我想看周星驰演的所以电影。 （3）当先行词被the only, the very 等修饰时。 This is the only book that I can find. 这是我能找到的唯一的一本书。 （4）当先行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the most beautiful flower that I have ever seen.这是我见到过的最漂亮的花。 （5）当先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked about the peoples and the book that interested them. 他们谈论了让他们感兴趣的那些人和那本书。（6）当主句是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句时。 Which is the hotel that you like best. 你最喜欢哪家宾馆？ 3.只能使用关系代词which的几种情况 （1）引导非限制性定语从句时。 There has just been a heavy rain, which makes the farmers delighted. 刚下过一场大雨，这让农民很高兴。 （2）关系代词跟在介词后时 The house in which they are living was built 50 years ago. 他们现在居住的房子是50年前建的。 （3）先行词本身是that时 What’s that which flashed in the sky just now? 刚才天空一闪而过的是什么东西？ 4.定语从句的谓语动词 当关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。 He is one of the boys who like playing basketball. 他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。（动词like 与先行词boys保持一致）He is the boy who comes from America. 他就是来自美国的那个男孩。（动词comes与先行词boy保持一致） 定语从句关系代词顺口溜 关系代词有五个，听我逐一来说破； which表物，人用who； 人物都用that顾，which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know； who 作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里；

定语从句讲与练

定语从句讲与练 定语从句是整个高中阶段的重点语法项目。无论在书面表达还是在单项选择中定语从句经常出现。现将其用法讲解如下。 一、基本概念 所谓定语从句就是用一个句子来作定语。基本构成是“先行词+关系词+从句部分”。 这里有两点需要强调：1.从句部分中不能再出现“先行词”；2.关系词的使用与先行词相关，但主要是又从句的谓语动词来决定的。 (1)误：It is the thing that I am looking for it. 正：It is the thing that I am looking for. (2)I still remembered the day that I spent in the small village. I still remembered the day when I stayed at the small village. 上面两句中，一个用that,因为spent是及物动词，而另一句中用when,因为stayed是不及物动词。 二、关系词的判定 关系词能够分成两类：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose, as）和关系副词(when, where, why)。按照定语从句的要求：先行词在从句中充当某种成分，所以我们在判定关系词时能够这样做：如果先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、标语等则考虑关系代词；如果先行词在从句中作状语则用关系副词（或介词+which）。特别是在充当宾语时，我们要注意从句的谓语动词，是及物动词的用关系代词，是不及物动词的用关系副词。如： 1.Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months age? A. where B. when C. that D. what 2.I have many friends, ______ some are businessmen.. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 3.A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ______ many countries in the world paid close attention to this. A. where B. when C. which D. what 4.He is such a lazy man _______ nobody wants to work with _______. A. as, him B. that, x C. as, x D. whom, him (Key：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C) 三、定语从句的相关知识 1.只用that的情况：①先行词被形容词最高级所修饰，先行词被序数词修饰，先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of等不定代词修饰；②先行词是all, much, little, none, few, one of 等不定代词；③先行词既有人又有物时；④先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作表语时；⑤当主句中含有疑问词which时。 例如：①He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus. ②The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. ③Which are the books that you bought for me? 2.只用which的情况：①在非限定性定语从句中；②在关系词前有介词时；③当先行词本身是that时；④当关系词离先行词较远时。 3.whose能够指人或物，在从句中作定语。其结构为“先行词+whose +名词+其它”。 ★whose + n. = the + n. of which = of which + the +n. 这三个结构在定语从句中我们认为是相同的，能够相互转换。如：

定语从句和其他易混句型的区别及典型练习

定语从句和其他易混句型对比和区别 一．定语从句与并列句 1.并列句用分号（；）或连接词and, but来连接。 2.定语从句用关系词来引导，关系词具有两个作用：一是放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接（主句和从句）作用，二是充当从句中的一个成分。 练习： 1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of________ is an engineer. 2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of__________ is a dancer. 3.Mr Li has three daughters; __________ are doctors. 二. 定语从句与地点状语从句 1. where引导的定语从句用来修饰表示地点意义的名词或代词，可以改成“介词+which”。 2. where引导的地点状语从句用来修饰动词，表示动作发生或存在的地点，不可改成“介词+which”。 3.做题时，先根据句意确定有无先行词。如有，是定语从句，如无，是状语从句。 对比下面两个句子： He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years. 练习： 1.Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water. 2.I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago. 3. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower. A. that B. where C. which D. there 三. 定语从句与强调句 1.强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了It be… that后句子就不完整了。 2.强调句型常常与定语从句混合使用。 Could it be in the restaurant in which you had dinner with me yesterday that you lost your handbag? It is in Qingdao you're going to pay a visit to that this kind of washing machine is produced. It was in Beihai Park where they made a date for the first time that the old couple tole us their love story. 练习; 1. It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport.

定语从句专项讲解与练习-(1)

定语从句专项讲解与练习 定语从句的定义：从句作定语，修饰名词、代词，这样的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的前面。 如果要表达:我喜欢那个漂亮的女孩。I love the pretty girl. 如果要表达：那个喜欢我的女孩。只能借助于定语从句the girl who loves me. 其中the girl即为定语从句的先行词，而who即为定语从句的关系词。 指人：who、whom 关系代词指物：which、as （作主宾表）指人和物:that,whose 关系词表时间：when 关系副词表地点：where （作状）表原因：why 1、who 指人，who在从句中当主语。 He who has not reached the Great Wall isn’t a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 The teacher ___________spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ ?作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可省略。 2、whom 指人，是who的宾格形式，在从句中作宾语，前面没有介词时，可用who/that来代替，也可省略。The girl ___________________ I like isn’t here now. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The doctor with ________________she went to the United States last month is very famous. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ The person ___________________ you met yesterday is our Chinese teacher. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 3、whose 指“谁的”，或“某物的”，在从句中作修饰词。 whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。 The girl ___________father is a doctor is our classmate. You’re the only one ____________ advice he might listen to. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ I’d like a room _______________window looks out over the sea. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ 4、that 在从句中作主语或宾语，既可以指人又可以指物；作宾语时可以省略。 She is the very person (that) I want to see at once. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________ A plane is a machine_____________ can fly. 中文意思：____________________________________________________________________

从句易混易错题

从句易混易错题 ②He is the only one of the students who_______ good at drawing. A. is B. does C. are D. do ①He lived in the city of Beijing ______there's a theme park. ②He lived in the city of Bei jing and _____ there's a theme park . A. in that B. in it C. where D. wherever ① We young people should go _____ we're most needed. ② We young people should go to ______ we're most needed. ' A. the place which B. where C. the place where D. which ① Is this bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday ② Is this the bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday A. that B. what C. the one D. it ①_____is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland. ② _____is well known that Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland. A. Which B. As C. It D. That ①We will never forget the days _______ we spent together. ②We will never forget the days _______we worked together. A. that B. where C. on which D. when & ①Tom got the first place,______ made his parents happy. ②Tom got the first place, and _____ made his parents happy. A. as B. which C. that D. these ① This is the reason ______ you all know. ② I really don't know the reason _____ Professor Li didn't attend the meeting. A. why B. which C. because D. that ①He is working hard, _____every one of us can see. ②He passed the exam, _____ pleased every one of us. A. as B. it C. that D. which ①Is this park _____he visited the other day 】 ②Is this the park _____ he visi ted the other day A. in which B. the one C. 不填 D. where ① She didn't leave the classroom _____she had finished the homework. ②She got to the station ______the bus left. A. till B. since C. while D. before ① The reason _____he couldn't come was t hat his mother was ill. ② It was ____ his mother was ill that he couldn't come. A. as B. because C. since D. why ①She has many novels, some of ________ are interesting. ②She has many novels, and some of _______ are interesting. ！ A. that B. which C. it D. them ① It was in the house _____I saw that young man. ② It was the house ______I saw the young man. A. which B. what C. that D. where ① This is the factory _____ I worked two years ago. ② This is the factory _____ I visited two years ago. A. that B. where C. at that D. what ① My mother didn't come back on April 25, _____was my birthday. ② My mother didn't come back on April 25, and _____was a pity. A. that B. which C. when D. it 】 ①There is something wrong with my watch. _____ needs repairing. ②There is something wrong with my watch, ______ needs repairing. B. Which C. which D. that

定语从句讲解练习

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定语从句与其易混淆句型的辨析

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1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus. 2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful. 2

3.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round. 4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out. 3

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