大学英语四六级常见短语

大学英语四六级常见短语

1.abide by = be faithful to = obey 忠于

遵守

2.be absent from 缺席不在

3.absence of mind =being absent-minded

心不在焉

4.absorb = take up the attention of 吸引

be absobed in 全神贯注于。。。（近意）be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;

be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5.be abundant in = be rich in = be well

supplied with 富于；富有

6.access to 能接近；进入；了解

7.by accident = by chance, accidentally 偶

然地；以外；without accident =asfely 安全地

8.of one’s own accord =without being

asked; willingly; freely 自愿地；主动地9.in accord with 与。。。一致out of one’s

accord with 同。。。不一致

10.with one accord =with everybody

agreeing 一致地

11.in accordance with = in agreement with

依照；根据

12.on one’s own account a) 问了某人

的缘故；为了某人自己的利益b) = at one’[s own risk 自行负责c] =by oneself 依靠自己

on account 赊帐；on account of 因为；

on no account 不论什么原因；

of …account 有。。。重要性

13.take …into account =consider 把。。。考

虑进去

14.give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理

由）

15.account for =give an explanation or

reason for 解释；说明

16.on account of =because of 由于；因为

17.on no account = in no case, for no

reason 绝不要；无论如何不要（放到句首时要倒装）

18.accuse …of …=charge …with; blame

sb for sth; blame sth on sb; complain

about 指控；控告

19.be accustomed to =be in the habit of ;

be used to 习惯于

20.be acquainted with = to have

knowledge of = to have met socially 了解；熟悉

21.act on 奉行；按照。。。行动act as 扮

演act for 代理

22.adapt oneself to =adjust oneself to 使

自己适应于

23.adapt…for = make sth suitable for a

new need 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）

24.in addition = besides 此外；又；加之

25.in addition to =as well as, besides, other

than 除。。。外

26.adhere to = abide by = conform to ,

comply with, cling to; insist on , persist in , observe, opinion, belief 粘附，坚持，遵循

27.adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的，临

近的

28.adjust…to =change slightly 调节；适应

29.admit of = be capable of=leave room

for 。。。的可能；留有。。。的余地

30.in advance (before in time) 预告；事先

31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出

的

32.have an advantage over 胜过have the

advantage of 由于。。。处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

33.take advantage of =make the best of ;

utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用

34.agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同

意

35.in agreement with 同意，一致

36.ahead of 在。。。之前；超过。。。ahead

of time 提前

37.in the air a) 不肯定；不具体b)在

谣传中

38.above all = especially, most important

of all 尤其是；最重要的

39.in all =counting everyone or everyting,

altgether 总共；总计

40.after all 毕竟；到底all at once=

suddenly 突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎

41.allow for = take into consideration;

take into account 考虑到；估计到

42.amount to =to be equal to 总计；等于

43.answer for = undertake responsibility

for, be liable for, take charge for 对。。。

负责任

44.answer to = conform to 适合；符合

45.be anxious about 为。。。焦急不安；或

anxious for

46.apologize to sb for sth 为。。。向。。。道

歉

47.appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁

appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb for sth. 为。。。向。。。申请

apply for 申请apply to 适用

49.apply to 与。。。有关；适用

50.approve of =consent to ; be in favor of ;

favor, agree to , consider food, right 赞成approve vt. 批准

51.arise from = be caused by 由。。引起

52.arrange for sb/sth to do sth. 安排。。。

做。。。

53.arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某一个

小地点arrive in 到达某一个大地点54.be ashamed of = feel shame ; guilt or

sorrow because of sth done 以。。。为羞耻55.assure sb of sth = try to cause to believe

or trust in sth. 向。。。保证；使。。。确信56.attach to = to fix ; fasten; join 缚；系；

结

57.make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth.

试图做。。。

58.attend to =give one’s ttention ; care and

thought 注意照顾attend on /upon =wait upon; serve; look after 伺候；照料59.attitude to / toward 。。。对。。。的态度；

看法

60.attribute …to =to believe sth to be the

result of 把。。。归因于。。。；认为。。。

是。。。的结果

61.on the average = on average, on an

average 平均

62.be aware of =be conscious of , having

knowledge or consciousness 意识到；知道

63.at the back of = behind 在。。。后面

64.in the back of 在后部（在里面的后部）

on the back of 在。。。后部（在外面）be on one’s back = be ill in bed 卧床不起65.at one’s back = supporting or favoring

sb. 支持，维护；have sb st one’s back 有。。。的支持；有。。。做后台

66.turn one’s back on sb. = turn away

from sb in an impolite way 不理睬某人；

背弃；抛弃

67.behind one’s back 背着某人（说坏话）

68.be based on / upon 基于

69.on the basis of 根据。。。。；在。。。。基

础上

70.beat …at 在。。。运动项目上打赢

71.begin with 以。。。开始；to begin with =

first of all 首先；第一（经常用于开始语）72.on behalf on = as the representative of

以。。。名义

73.believe in =have faith or trust in ;

consider sth/sb to be true 相信；依赖；

信仰

74.benefit from 受益；得到好处

75.for the benefit of 为了。。的利益

76.for the better 好转

77.get the better of =defeat sb. 打败；胜过

78.by birth 在出生上；论出身；按血统；

at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生79.blame sb for sth 因。。。责备某人；

blame sth. On sb. 把。。。推到某人身上80.in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom

开花（指状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作）

81.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞

机

82.boast of /about 吹嘘

83.out of breath 喘不过气来

84.in brief =in as few words as possible 简

而言之

85.in bulk 成批地，不散装的

86.take the floor 起立发言

87.on business 出差办事

88.be busy with sth. 忙于某事；be busy

doing sth,. 忙于做某事

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b816821613.html,st but one 倒数第二

90.but for = without 要不是（表假设）

91.buy sth for….money 用。。。钱买

92.be capable of 能够；有能力be capable

of being + 过去分词：是能够被。。。的93.in any case = for love or money ; at any

rate; at any price, ; at any cost; whatever happens; anyhow 无论如何

94.in case =for fear that 万一

95.in case of = in the event of 如果发生；

万一；in the case of 至于；就。。。而言96.in no case 在任何情况下都不（放到句

首要倒装）

97.be cautious of 谨防

98.center one’s attention on =focus one’s

attention on 把某人的注意力集中到。。。

上

99.be certain of = be sure of 有把握；一定100.for certain of = for sure 肯定地；有把握地

101.by chance = accidentally, by accident 偶然

102.for a change 换换环境（花样等）103.charge sb with 。。。控告某人犯有。。。104.in charge of = responsible for 负责（某事）in the charge of 。。。由。。。掌管105.take charge of =to be or become responsible for 负责管理，照顾

106.charge …for 因。。。索取(费用)；

charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有。。。107.round the clock = all day and all night, usually without stopping 昼夜不停地https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b816821613.html,ment on 评论

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b816821613.html,mit oneself to 使自己承担；commit sb to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某

事交给委员会讨论

110.in common 和。。。有共同之处，共用be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111.keep company with =be friendly and go out together 和。。。要好

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b816821613.html,pare …with …把。。。与。。。比较https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b816821613.html,pare …to …把。。。比作。。。

114.by comparison 比较起来

115.in comparison with =in contrast to 和。。。比起来

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b816821613.html,pensate for = give sth to make up for 补偿；赔偿；弥补compensate sb for sth. 赔偿；弥补

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b816821613.html,plain of / about 抱怨；控诉；控告；

complain about 抱怨某人或某事；

complain to sb abuot sth /sb. 向某人抱怨；complain 抱怨；complement 补充；

compliment 恭维compliant 顺从的https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b816821613.html,ply with =act in accordance with a demand/ order/ rule 遵守；依从

119.conceive of =think of ; imagine;

consider想象；设想

120.concentrate on / upon 集中；专心121.be concerned with / about 与。。。有关122.concern oneself about /with 关心123.in conclusion =as the last thing 最后一点；at the conclusion of 当。。。结束时124.condemn sb to 判决

125.on condition that = if 以。。。为条件，假如in that = because 因为now that =since 既然for all that = although 尽管

126.in / out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit 健康状况好/不好；

in good (bad)condition 处于好/不好状态127.confess to = admit a fault; crime; or sth wrong 承认；供认confess to a crime 承认罪行

128.confide in =to talk freely to sb about one’s secret 对。。讲真话；依赖

129.in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 满怀信心地；have confidence in 对。。。有信心；

130.confidence in sb/sth. 对。。。的信赖

131.be confident of 有信心；confidential 机密的

132.confine …to 把。。。限制在某范围内133.confirm sb in 使某人更坚定（信念等）、134.conmorm to =be in agreement with;

comjply with 符合；遵照；遵守；a) obey 遵守；服从；b) observe c) comply with 照。。。办d) keep to 遵循e) abide by 服从f)stick …to 按。。做

135.be confronted with = be brought face to face with 面对；面临

(完整word版)大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

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over again 再一次,重新 the time 一直,始终 the same 仍然,照样的 regards 关于,至于 but 根本不 { a matter of fact 实际上 from 除...外(有/无) a rule 通常,照例 a result(of) 因此,由于 far as ...be concerned 就...而言， far as 远至,到...程度 for 至于,关于 follows 如下 if 好像,仿怫 good as 和...几乎一样 】 usual 像平常一样,照例 to 至于,关于 right 令人满意的;可以 well 同样,也,还 well as 除...外(也),即...又 ~ from 除...外(还有) a loss 茫然,不知所措 a time 一次,每次 all 丝毫(不),一点也不 all costs 不惜一切代价 、 all events 不管怎样,无论如何 all times 随时,总是 any rate 无论如何,至少 best 充其量,至多 first 最初,起先 ~ first sight 乍一看,初看起来 hand 在手边,在附近 heart 内心里,本质上 home 在家,在国内 intervals 不时,每隔... ： large 大多数,未被捕获的 least 至少 last 终于 length 最终,终于 most 至多,不超过 [

英语常用短语

英语常用短语

英语常用短语 a bit一点儿，有一点儿 a few一些，几个 a little一点儿，少量 a couple of一对，两三个 a pair of一对，一双 a dozen of一打 dozens of几十许多 a lot of许多 lots of许多，大量 a number of许多，若干 the number of 数目，总数 abide by遵守，信守 abide with与待在一起accommodate to调节使什么适应accommodate with给什么提供，供给according to按照，根据 according as根据，取决于 act as 充当担任，起作用 act for代表，做的代理人 act on按照行事 add to 增加，增添

add to把加到 admit to承认 admit of允许，有余地 agree on agree to答应，接受 agree with赞成 all day整天，一整天 all the day 整天地 allow for考虑到，顾及 allow of允许 angry at因某事生气 angry with对某人生气，对某人脾气answer for对负责，保证 answer to 适应，符合 anxious about为担心 anxious for请求，要求 appeal to吸引，引起的兴趣 appoint as任命，指派（某人担任某职）appoint to 任命，指派（某人到某职位）argue about为争论 argue with与争论 arrive at 到达 arrive in到达

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1. alter ['?:lt?] v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst [b?:st] vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose [dis'p?uz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决； 4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split [split]v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?]n. 细菌 12. breed[bri:d] n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget ['b?d?it]n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate['k?ndideit] n. 候选人 15. campus['k?mp?s] n. 校园 16. liberal['lib?r?l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22. vary['v??ri] v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23. vanish['v?ni?] vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow['sw?l?u] v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion[s?s'pi??n] n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious[s?s'pi??s] a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild[maild]a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28. tender['tend?] a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance['nju:sns] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的 人或事物） 30. insignificant[,insig'nifik?nt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate[?k'sel?reit] vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33. boundary['baund?ri] n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog['k?t?l?g] n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague[veig] a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct[iks'ti?kt] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme[iks'tri:m]a. 极度的，极端的n. 极 端，过分 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42. alcohol['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激，激励 47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51. tidy ['taidi]a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace[treis] vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹