全国高考英语阅读理解解析

Ⅰ阅读理解

A

(2018·四川成都诊断性检测)

Welcome to Whitney High School!

Spring Kids Dance Clinic

The WHS Dance Team is hosting the annual Spring Dance Clinic for children aged 5－13. If your son or daughter is interested in attending this camp, you may download the form and return it to the WHS office or register online!

QUESTIONS? CONTACT：Halley Crandell at hcrandell@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b97354395.html,.

WHERE：Whitney High School Cafeteria

WHEN：April 22nd, 9 a．m.－12：30 p．m.

COST：$ 25 online registration and $ 30 walk-u p registration

Kaplan SAT/ACT Combo Practice Test

Offered in the WHS Library

Saturday, April 29th, 9 a．m.－ 1 p．m.

Registration is $ 20.

Please sign up in the College and Career Center by April 21st to secure a spot.

Please see Mrs. Randazzo in the College and Career Center to sign up or for questions.

Lions Club Student Speech Contest

Enter to be one of two Whitney High School students to qualify for the Rocklin Lions Club Speech Contest, which is to be held this summer. A written copy of your speech is due at the College and Career Center no later than April 30th at 3 p．m.

Open to grades 9－12. No less than 5 minutes and no more than 10 minutes.

Can You Catch the Wildcat at the 5K Race

On April 28th at 8：30 a．m., the Whitney Wildcat will leave his stadium and attempt to outrun hundreds of runners trying to catch him!

This will be a fun exciting way to challenge yourself and provide needed funds for two great causes! The WHS track and field team is raising money for equipment. Secondly, we are raising money for the Heidi Greenwood Scholarship. All profits on T-shirt sales will go directly to the scholarship! Entry to the race is $ 15 and T-shirt sales will be on site.

Go to https：//goo. gl/QANQg 8 to register!

QUESTIONS? EMAIL：Mark Snow at msnow@ rocklinusd. org.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Whitney高中所开展的活动.

1．How much should one pay for registering the dance camp in person?

A．$15. B．$20.

C．$25. D．$30.

D解析：细节理解题.根据第一部分中的“$30 walk-up registration” 可知,亲自去报名参加舞蹈营的人每人报名费为30

美元,题干中的in person与文中的walk-up呼应,故选D.

2．Who should students turn to if they have questions about practice tests?

A．Mark Snow. B．Mrs. Randazzo.

C．Halley Crandell. D．Heidi Greenwood.

B解析：细节理解题.根据第二部分中的“Please see Mrs.Randazzo in the College and Career Center to sign up or for questions.”可知,对于模拟考试有疑问的学生可以向Mrs.Randazzo 咨询.

3．What do we know about “Can You Catch the Wildcat at the 5K Race”？

A．It’s an indoor activity to be held on April 28th.

B．All the money collected will go to the scholarship.

C．There is no specific information for registration.

D．People can support it by buying T-shirts on the spot.

D解析：细节理解题.根据最后一部分中的“Secondly, we are raising money...to the scholarship！”可知,人们可以通过在活动现场购买T恤衫来支持这项活动.

4．What’s the purpose of the text?

A．To show how wonderful the school is.

B．To persuade students to join in the events.

C．To publicize the schedule of some events.

D．To draw parents’ attention to the school.

C解析：写作意图题.根据全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要对Whitney高中所要举行的活动做了详细介绍,故选C.

B

(2018·成都市高中毕业班诊断检测)Isabel has

turned down two job offers in the past year. The

first job she considered was the director of HR

for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before she continued with the process, she should better understand the firm’s culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the company’s CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of morale-building exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same.“Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldn’t do that,” Isabel says. She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didn’t feel there was a cultural fit.

A few months later, she had an interview for another job：a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives：it provided a low-stress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employee-friendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn’t be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down.“ It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but

I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night,” she says.

In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn’t taking the jobs.“In the past, it felt like dating, and I was worried about hurting people’s feelings,”she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要进述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经历和感想.

5．Which factor made Isabel turn down the first job finally?

A．The company’s location.

B．The initial interviews.

C．The firm’s culture.

D．The hiring manager.

C解析：细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句可知,Isabel认为这种企业文化不适合自己,所以拒绝了这份工作,故C项正确.

6．What does the underlined word “junior” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Challenging. B．Easy.

C．Beneficial. D．Stressful.

B解析：词义猜测题.根据画线词所在句可知,尽管这份工作的头衔不错,但是Isabel担心这份工作没有足够的挑战性,即这份工作相对容易；据此可以判断,画线词意为“容易的”,故B项正确.

7．What is the most important thing for Isabel in job hunting?

A．Being truthful to others.

B．A job with a stable income.

C．A relaxing working atmosphere.

D．Avoiding hurting people’s feelings.

A解析：细节理解题.根据第三段倒数第二句可知,虽然Isabel 拒绝了这两份工作,但是人事部经理仍然欣赏她的坦率,并感谢她的诚实；据此可知,Isabel在寻找工作时诚实待人是她最重要的品质,故A项正确.

Ⅱ完形填空

(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.She wasn’t my__1__；she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)on which I__2__．I loved being around her and__3__her sense of humor and kind personality.She was__4__a good listener.

At the end of the year,she__5__that she was moving to Florida,and I was very sad.We exchanged__6__and became pen pals.I could tell her__7__,and she treated me__8__respect even though I was a teenager.

In Florida,Mrs.Freeman became a Realtor(房地产经纪人),__9__she managed to find time to write letters.She wrote__10__stories and always took my concerns__11__．She had given me a(n)__12__invitation to visit,and I missed her so much.When I__13__to take her up on the__14__,she answered,“Get your shoes on and your bags__15__！You are welcome

anytime！”

I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her__16__of poetry,music,and creative writing__17__me to follow these endeavors(努力)．One day__18__hanging sheets on the clothesline,she__19__and said,“You know,the sky is fuel for the soul.”I had never looked at the__20__before hearing those words.Two years later,I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had passed away.

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事.

1．A.mother B．friend

C．classmate D．teacher

D解析：根据上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.”和空后的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)”可推知,Mildred Webinga Freeman不是作者的老师(teacher),下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示.

2．A.served B．advised

C．expected D．led

A解析：根据语境并结合选项可知,作者当时也在巡逻队里.serve“为……工作”.

3．A.shared B．enjoyed

C．imagined D．found

B解析：根据空前的“I loved being around her”可知,作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师的幽默感和善良的品质.

4．A.never B．just

C．still D．also

D解析：根据上文中的“an English teacher”和“the adviser”可知,本句是对这位老师身份的补充说明.她也(also)是一个好的倾听者.

5．A.knew B．announced

C．thought D．realized

B解析：根据语境可知,老师宣布(announced)了一个消息,她要搬到佛罗里达州了,作者感到很伤心.

6．A.addresses B．gifts

C．views D．roles

A解析：根据上文中的“At the end of the year,she ______ that she was moving to Florida”和空后的“and became pen pals”可推知,作者和老师互换了地址(addresses),成了笔友.

7．A.many B．much

C．everything D．something

C解析：根据上文中的“and became pen pals”与空后的“she treated me ______ respect even though I was a teenager”可推知,作者与老师无话不谈,这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应.故选C.

8．A.in B．as

C．with D．to

C解析：固定搭配：treat sb.with sth.意为“以某种态度/方式对待某人”,符合语境,故选C.

9．A.so B．but

C．or D．for

B解析：根据空后的“she managed to find time to write letters”可推知,上下文表示转折关系.故选B.

10．A.amusing B．different

C．emotional D．ordinary

A解析：根据上文中的“I loved being around her and ______ her sense of humor and kind personality”可推知,老师很幽默,总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事.

11．A.immediately B．carefully

C．seriously D．privately

C解析：take sb./sth.seriously 为固定搭配,意为“认真对待某人/某事”.老师认真对待作者所关切的事情.

12．A.urgent B．lucky

C．ambiguous D．open

D解析：根据下文中的“You are welcome anytime！”可推知,老师欢迎作者随时来访,an open invitation为习语,意为“随时可以来访的邀请”,符合语境,故选D.urgent“急迫的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”.

13．A.decided B．hesitated

C．wrote D．hurried

C解析：根据上文中的“We exchanged______and became pen pals.”可推知,作者写信(wrote)告诉老师,他接受她的提议(offer).

14．A.offer B．promise

C．excuse D．message

A解析：参见上题解析.offer“提供,提议”.

15．A.bought B．found

C．filled D．packed

D解析：因为作者要去看望老师,因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed),随时欢迎作者的到来.

16．A.love B．dream

C．sense D．feeling

A解析：老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱(love)激励(encouraged)着作者去努力.

17．A.persuaded B．encouraged

C．forced D．allowed

B解析：参见上题解析.

18．A.before B．once

C．while D．after

C解析：一天,当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候,她抬头看(looked up)到了天空而有所感悟.while“当……时”.

19．A.looked over B．looked out

C．looked up D．looked down

C解析：参见上题解析.

20．A.clouds B．flowers

C．people D．houses

A解析：根据上文中的“You know,the sky is fuel for the soul.”并结合选项可知,当时老师看了天空,此处指的应是天上的云(clouds).

高考英语阅读理解篇全汇总版

小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

历年高考英语阅读

历年高考英语阅读-20

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历年高考英语阅读 (1990年)-20 Benin Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf(海湾)of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east. Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent(独立). In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew(推翻)the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced(取代)by a civilian(非军人)government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over(接管). In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place.Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People's Republic based on Marxism-Leninism. 81.Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?(Bn=Benin ; Tg=Togo ; Nr=Niger ; BF=Burkina Faso ; Na=Nigeria ; GG=Gulf of Guinea) 82.For how long was Benin under France? A.For over a century. B.For roughly a century. C.For over half a century. D.Under half a century. 83.For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People's Republic? A.15 years. B.25 years. C.20 years. D.30 years. 84.Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin. (Ah=Ahomadegbe; Ke=Kerekou; Ma=Maga; So=Soglo) A.So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke B.Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah C.So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah D.Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke 85.When and how did Benin get its two names-Benin and Dahomey? A.Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin. B.Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again. C.Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomey again. D.Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.

2015年高考英语全国卷阅读解析

2015年高考英语全国卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。 21. C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。 22. D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。 23. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。 24. B．推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。 25. D。事实细节题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。 26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。 27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。Jack Dusty是供货方之一。再结合“I was planning to have dinner that very night.”一句可知作者打算去那儿用餐。因此答案为C。 C 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。28. B。推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“…with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。29. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“…the visitors will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。 30. D。事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“…follo ws a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。 31. A。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。 32. D。推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“”可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。 33. A。推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle…”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。

2015年广东高考英语阅读及解析

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