成人本科学位英语常考短语1
成人本科学位英语常考短动词短语1
account for 说明(原因等)；解释
His unhappy childhood ____ his bad temper.(1997.6)
A. counts for
B. accounts for
C. makes for
D. goes for
take into account 考虑；重视
I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard
B. account
C. counting
D. observation
I'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A. take into account
B. account for
C. make up for
D. make out
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
=charge sb. with sth
The customer accused the cook ____ using canned potatoes.
A. for
B. with
C. of
D. against
The soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded
B. charged
C. accused
D. punished
The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers .
A. accused
B. charged
C. scolded
D. cursed
accustom sb to sth. 使某人适应某件事情
=be accustomed to sth.
=adapt sb to sth
He finds it difficult to _____ himself to the climate here.
A. account
B. accustom
C. apply
D. adapt
act on 按照…而行动
You should act _____ the advice of your doctor.
A. to
B. on
C. at
D. as
take advantage of 趁…之机，利用
=make use of
Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take ______of his opponent’s chief weakness.
A. use
B. advantage
C. utility C. chance
Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.
A. above
B. over
C. than
D. with
afford to (买)得起(某物)；负担的起
We don't need air conditioning, _____.
A. nor can we afford it C. neither can afford it
B. and nor we can afford it D. and we can neither afford it
Only those who can ___ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.
A. maintain C. endure
B. sustain D. afford
allow for 考虑到
Our trip takes two hours, but we should allow for delays caused by traffic jams.
apply for 提出申请(或要求等)
He applied for a post to the college.
apply...to 把…应用于
We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice.
approve of 赞成，满意
If only the committee _________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A. approve
B. will approve
C. can approve
D. would approve
assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.
A. provide
B. arouse
C. assist
D. persist
assure sb. of sth./that 使(某人)确信
The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen __ A __ immediately.
A. to
B. at
C. on
D. with
attend to 专心；照顾，护理
pay attention to 注意；重视
belong to 属于；附属
In short,__ D __ he lives, a man belongs to some society.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. whichever
D. wherever
make the best of 充分利用…
care for ①喜欢；②照料
She doesn’t care for movies about violence
The house was well cared for.
catch on 理解，明白，变得流行
I didn’t understand anything at first, but now I am b eginning to catch on.
catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错
Aris was in hospital for two weeks, so she’s been working hard to catch up with the others.
He spoke so quickly that I didn’t _______ what he said. (1992.6)
A. receive
B. accept
C. listen
D. catch
charge s.b with s.th
=accuse s.b of s.th 指控某人犯有某种罪行
charge: 要价
Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the __C___ charged on public transport
were more reasonable.
A. fees
B. payments
C. fares
D. costs
This hotel _____ $ 60 for a single room with bath.
A. claims
B. demands
C. prices
D. charges
keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热
consult with 与…商量(协商)
contribute to 有助于…，促成
Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _____ the
increase of cancers.
A. towards
B. for
C. with
D. to
Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, __________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.
A. as for
B. in view of
C. in case of
D. such as
Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. attribute to
B.contribute to
C. attend to
D. devote to
convince sombody of something 使某人确信某事
cope with 对付…，妥善处理
count on 依靠；期待，指望
You can never____ that fellow for help at a critical moment.(1994.6)
A. take on
B. hold on
C. count on
D. hang on
cut back 削减；缩减
The factory’s production has been cut back.
cut down 减少，降低
We must cut down expense s or we’ll get into debt.
cut off 切掉；切断
They will cut the electricity off if you don’t pay the bill.
cut out 切掉；删掉
If you want to get thin you must cut out your fat.
成人本科学位常考动词短语2
英语词汇2009-03-27 21:03:02 阅读2070 评论0 字号：大中小订阅
deal with 应付，处理
There is no one here who can _____ the problem.（1994.6）
A. see off
B. treat
C. deal with
D. set up
deal in 经营
take delight in 以…为乐
devote oneself to 献身于；致力于
He devote himself to teaching and win the respects of the students.
distinguish …from…把…同…区分开
It is important to ________between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written
language.
A. determine
B. identify
C.explore
D.distinguish
do away with 废除，去掉
It’s time to do away with some old regulations.
do without 没有…也行；将就
If there is no bread, we must do without (it).
draw a conclusion 得出结论
drop by/in 顺便走访，非正式访问
Why do n’t you drop in and see me?
bring into effect 实行，实现，实施
come into effect 开始生效，开始实行
take effect (药等)见效
We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ---- what we wear, what we do,
and even how we feel.
A. benefits
B. affects
C. guides
D. effects
Once out of the earth's gravity, the astronauts is _____ by the problem of weightlessness.
A. affected
B. effected
C. inclined
D. related
Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality of the
programs.
A. lessened
B. declined
C. affected
D. effected
end up 结束，告终；竖着
end up with 以…而结束
It is high time that such practices __________ .
A. are ended
B. be ended
C. were ended
D. must be ended
ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…
equip with 装备，配备
There is a fully ______ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.
A. installed
B. equipped
C. provided
D. projected
catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目
keep an eye on 照看；留意
In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ____ the developments and recorded every detail.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. on
face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向
Eve is too young to face up t her parents’ divorce.
fail to 不能，记忆
She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______.
A. failure
B. lack
C. absence
D. drop
fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上
His study falls behinds other students in his class.
feel like 感到想要做
Do you feel like going to a movie?
figure out 计算出；估计；理解
Helen figured out the answer.
I can’t figure out what he intended to say.
fill in /out 填充，填写，临时代替
Have all the blanks been filled in?
catch fire 着火，烧着
do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠
The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favour of the new
theory.
A. to be based on
B. to base on
C. which to base on
D. on which to base
focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中
All her energies are __________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for
anything else.
A. guided
B. aimed
C. directed
D. focused
成人本科学位英语常考动词短语3
英语词汇2009-03-27 21:05:21 阅读1893 评论0 字号：大中小订阅
set free 释放，使获得自由
make friends with 与…交朋友
make fun of 取笑，嘲笑
hang up 把…挂起来；挂断电话
hang on (vi.) 坚持
If you hang on, you’ll succeed.
happen to 碰巧
head for 朝…方向走去
identify with 认为…等同于
inform s.b of s.th通知某人某件事情
Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to ___.
A. resign
B. reject
C. retreat
D. replace
The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed
B. on informing
C. informed
D. informing
We desire that the tour leader ____ us immediately of any change in plans.
A. inform
B. informs
C. informed
D. has informed
We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ____.
A. out of work
B. out of stock
C. out of reach
D. out of practice
The president promised to keep all the board members of how the negotiations were
going on.
A. inform C. be informed
B. informing D. informed
take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣
Through out his life, Henry Moore _____ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.
A. contained
B. secured
C. reserved
D. maintained
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
have no lack of 不缺乏
lead to 通向，导致；引起
=bring about
=result in
let down 放下；降低；使…失望
I was depending on Esther, but she let me down.
let out ①放掉(水等);②泄漏（秘密）
I’ll tell you a secret, but you mustn’t let it out.
go beyond the limit 超过限度
long for 渴望
fall in love with 相爱，爱上…
major in 专攻，专修
name sth after sth 用…命名…
object to…反对…
to say nothing of 更不必说
pass away 消失；去世；终止
Georg e’s mother passed away three months ago.
pass by 走过；(时间)逝去
pass on 把…传给别人
Please pass on the secret word “water” to the next person.
pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报
I owe you some money. Let me pay you back.
pay off 还清(债款)
Some families never pay their debts off.
preserve sth from 保护…使…免遭
=protect sth from
=shelter sth from
prevent sth/sb from 阻止（某物／某人）做某事
=stop sth/sb from
=keep sth/sb from
Not having a good command of English can be a serious _____ preventing you from
achieving your goals.
A. obstacle
B. fault
C. offense
D. distress
They took ________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
A. fruitful
B. beneficial
C. valid
D. effective
react on 对…有影响
react to 对…起反应
refer oneself to 依赖，求助于
refer to sb. /sth. as 把…称作
rest in 存在于，由于
Why do people work? The answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job, by
the activity of accomplishing.
rest on 依据，信任
I have been told that much of the knowledge does not rest on reasoning or on experiment,
but on authority.
rely on 依靠，依赖，依仗
remark on 评论，谈论，议论
remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起了某事
get rid of 摆脱，除去
save up 储蓄；贮存；节省
search after 探索；寻找
send for 派人去请；召唤；索取
The manager sent for me and asked for an explanation.
show in 领入，领进来
show off (vi. )炫耀，卖弄
Do you like people who show off?
show up (vi.) 出席，露面
Only nine members showed up at the meeting.
smell of 有…的气味
stand by 站在旁边；支持
I am your friend. I’ll always stand by you.
stand for ①代表；②容忍（一般用于否定句）
The sign“+”stands for plus.
We cannot stand for such bad living conditions.
stand in one's way 阻碍，妨碍
stand out 突出，显眼，杰出
She will stand out from the crowd because of her height and her bright red eye.
stand up for 维护；坚持
“Stand up for what you believe” Roger told John.
stay up 不睡觉，熬夜
Father often stayed up working.
stick to 坚持；忠于；信守
I will stick to the principle and never break it.
switch off (用开关)关掉
switch on (用开关)开启
talk over 商量，(充分)讨论
We talked over the business before reaching the conclusion.
tell...from 辨别，分辨；认出
tell...apart 把…区分开
lose one's temper 发怒，发脾气
stand the test 经受住考验
treat sb. as 把…待如；把…看作
take turns 依次，轮流
put to use 使用，利用
come into use 开始被使用
After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will _____ in the near future.
A. take its place
B. put into use
C. come into use
D. take action
use up 用完，耗尽；花完
＝run out of
work out 算出；设计出；制定出
Father is still trying to work out his tax.
We must work out a better method of saving water.
work at 从事于，致力于
Bob is still working at the new book.
yield to…容忍，忍受
We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ________ any military threat.
A. up
B. to
C. in
D. at
成人学士学位英语考试必备之介词短语2
英语词汇2009-03-27 20:55:34 阅读2210 评论0 字号：大中小订阅
at al times 总是，始终
at best充其量
at first sight 初见，乍见
at leisure 闲暇时
at a loss 不知所措
at peace/war 与…友好/战争
at times 间或。偶尔
by accident偶然
by all means 当然，必定
by no means 绝不
by chance 凑巧
by means of 通过…方式
by mistake 由于错误
by way of 通过….方式
for once 只此一次
for sale 待售
in action 实行
in addition 并且
in advance 提前，预先
in all 总共，总计
in brief 简言之
in case 假如，万一
in cash 使用现金
in/under the circumstances在此种情况下in charge 负责，总管
in comfort舒适
in common 公用，共同
in comparison比较
in conclusion 总之
in consequence因此，结果
in/under control 握有（对…）的控制
in danger在危险中
in debt负债
in detail详细的
in difficulties 处境困难
in effect有效；实际上
in exchange 交换
in no case决不
in turn 轮流
in view of 鉴于；由于
on behalf on 为了…的利益；代表
on the contrary相反
in no time 立即
in short简言之
北京学位英语重点短语精讲精练一
北京学位英语重点短语精讲精练一 一、短语精讲 1.above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是【例句】He is strong，brave and，above all，honest.他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。 【总结】above all表示某因素是最重要的，地位上是超越其他因素的。这些因素比较的性质更强一点。 2.accept as 承认，接受为 【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。 【总结】此短语中的as是介词，后跟名词，代词等。 3.act as ？担任，充当； 【例句】Maybe I can act as a messenger for you.也许我能给你当信差。 ？起……作用 【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust.森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用。【总结】此短语中的as是连词，引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句。 【词语辨析】act as和act like区别 act as：意思是“充当”、“担任”，相当于serve as，可与人或物词如：doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用。as是连词，引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句。e.g. This coin may act as a screwdriver.这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用。 act like：意思是“行为像”、“举动像”，相当于英语的to act in the manner of，它常与人或动物名词连用。like是介词，其后接宾语。e.g. That child acts like a grown-up.那个孩子的举动像成年人一样。 4.according as 根据，随……而定 【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献 【总结】according as后接从句。 5.according to ？。根据；按照【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组。？。取决于【例句】We will go or we won't，according to circumstances.我们或去或不去，都将视情况而定。 ？。据……所载；据……所说【例句】According to the Bible，Adam was the first man. 据《圣经》记载，亚当是人类始祖。 【总结】according to ？后一般不接view（看法）和opinion（意见）这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词（me，us）。？to 是介词，后接名词代词等。如：依我看，这部电影很不错。正：In my opinion，the film is wonderful. 误：According to my opinion，the film is wonderful. 误：According to me，the film is wonderful. 【词语辨析】according as与according to的用法区别 （1）。according as 根据，随……而定（后接从句）。如：Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献 （2）。according to ？根据，按照（主要引出状语）。如：Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。？合乎，符合（主要引出表语）。如：It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬
全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试及答案
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba1633853.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba1633853.html,urel said. “It would be too
大学英语四级常考词组固定搭配
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by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中 on （the／an） average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge （of）负责，管理（a）round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition （that）如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 have／gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way （for）铺平道路，为…作准备
中考英语常见词组短语
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(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)
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(完整版)大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配
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成人学位英语精华动词及短语
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2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
大学英语中常见短语汇总(一)
大学英语中常见短语汇总（一） 1 cut down 减少…的数量 2 keep in mind 记住 3 other than 除…之外（还） 4 on∕to the contrary 相反的 5 rack up 积累；逐步增加 6 fear for 为…担心 7 come in 出现；发生 8 die from 死于 9 direct at 对准；针对 10 starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏 11 make a point 提出论点 12 take…from granted 视…为理所应当 13 hold down 保住（工作） 14 pine for 为（不能得到某物）而伤心 15 make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 16 stand up to 经得住；经得起 17 give in 屈服；让步 18 to some degree 在某种程度 19 on demand 一经要求 20 in the end 最后；终于 21 fill out 填写
22 if only 就算…都行；哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此；尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近；靠近 27 press for 催促；竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责；管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人；偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明；意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合；能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎；差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的
初中英语常用介词短语
初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先,首先 4)at the age of -.. 在.… …岁时 5)at the end of -.. 在.… …之末 6)at the begi nning of …在……之初 7)at the foot of … 在… ?…脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at ni ght/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with on e's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11) with the help of … 在....... 的帮助下 12) with a smile 面带笑容 13) with on e's own eyes 亲眼看见 14) after a while 过了一会儿 15) from now on 从现在起 16) from then on 从那时起 17) far example 例如 18) far away from 远离 19) from morni ng till ni ght 从早至U 晚20) by and by 不久 21) by air mail 寄航空邮件 22) by bike/air/trai n/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the win dow 在窗边 26)by the end of …到 .. 底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 30)i n on e's twen ties 在某人一十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在…中间 33)i n no time (in a mi nu te) 立刻, 很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)i n public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40) in surprise 惊奇地