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简单句的六种基本句型

简单句的六种基本句型
简单句的六种基本句型

Module 6 Hobbies

Unit 3 Language in use

姓名:班级:

学习目标:

1.复习本模块的单词及短语。

2.总结和练习简单句的使用。

3.能运用所学有关爱好的知识,写一篇与爱好有关的文章。

学习重点:

总结和练习简单句的使用。

学习难点:

能运用所学有关爱好的知识,写一篇与爱好有关的文章。

一、简单句的六种基本句型。

只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语的句子叫简单句。例如:

We learn English. 我们学英语。

Both my father and my mother go to work at seven in the morning and come back home at six in the evening.

我父母都是早上七点上班,晚上六点回到家。

简单句分为六种基本句型:

①主语+系动词+表语(s+v+p)

常见的系动词有be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, become, get, grow, turn 等。例如:

My father is a teacher. 我爸爸是老师。

She always looks happy.

她看上去总是很快乐。

②主语+不及物动词(s+v)

不及物动词后不能跟宾语,但可跟必要的状语修饰。例如:

The new term usually begins in September.

新学年通常从九月份开始。

We work hard at English.

我们努力学习英语。

③主语+及物动词+宾语(s+v+o)

及物动词后必须跟宾语。例如:

He enjoys music very much.

他非常喜爱音乐。

I collected stamps last year.

去年我集邮了。

④主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)

有的动词后有个宾语,表示人的间接宾语和表示物的直接宾语。这类动词常见的有bring, give, hand, pass, sell, show和buy, choose, draw, cook, make, order, sing等。例如:

Give me the paper, please. 请把纸递给我。

She cooked us a delicious dinner.

她给我们做了顿美味的晚餐。

⑤主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)

宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。宾语补足语可以由形容词、分词、不定式、名词和介词短语来充当。例如:

We found it very useful to learn English.

我们发现学英语很有用。

I often hear her sing in the next room.

我常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌。

⑥There be +主语+状语

在这种结构中,谓语动词be 取决于主语的单、复数形式。如果是并列主语时,应该采取就近原则。例如:

There is some milk in the bottle.

瓶子里有些牛奶。

There is a pen, two boxes and many books on the desk.

在书桌上有一支笔、两个盒子和一些书。

二、单项选择。

( )1. --- Ted, could you please move your boxes away They _______ too much space. --- OK, I will.

A. turn off

B. take off

C. take up

D. turn up

( ) 2. --- Recently, many teenagers have spent most of time _______ computer games.

--- Yes, it’s really a problem.

A. played

B. to play

C. play

D. playing

( ) Do you know when Mark’s new book will ______, Mary

--- Yes, next Friday.

A. come out

B. come in

C. come back

D. come on

( )4. ______ students, we should finish our homework carefully.

A. Like

B. As

C. For

D. With

( )5. Jackie Chan is a famous star and he

has a lot of _______ around the world.

A. actors

B. results

C. fans

D. enjoyment

( ) 6.—Sue, look at your room. Please ____.

-- OK.

A. tidy up it

B. tidy it up

C. wash up it

D. wash it up

( )7. –Your English is better than before.

--Thank you. Our English teacher always make us _____ in teh morning.

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. reads

( )8. There are many animals in danger, ____ pandas and tigers.

A. such as

B. for example

C. as well

D. as a result

( )9.—Is the book very_______

--Yes. All of my friends are ____ in it.

A. interesting; interesting

B. interested; interested

C. interesting; interested

D. interested; interesting

( ) of the four sentences has the same structure(结构) as “He asked me to go there again”

A. My friend gave me a nice present.

B. I heard someone singing in the room.

C. There is a bird in the tree.

D. This kind of cake tastes delicious.

() teacher always encourage me something I am interested in.

A. learning

B. learn

C. to learn

D. learnt

三、完成句子

1.很抱歉,有点不整洁,我将收拾一下桌子和椅子。

Sorry, it’s a bit untidy. I’ll _____ _____ the table and chairs.

2. 在高中,大卫写了一个有关青少年生活的故事, 于2003年作为一本书出版了。

In senior high school, David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ______ ____ as a book in 2003.

3. 本学期末,在人民大会堂将有一个音乐会。

____ ____ ____ ____ this term, there will be a concert.

at the People’s Hall.

4.许多学生有爱好, 如阅读、画画、在花园里种蔬菜。

Many students have hobbies, ______ ___ reading,

painting, growing vegetables in their gardens.

5.吉姆擅长唱歌、跳舞,还有表演。

Jim is good at singing and dancing __ _____ ___ acting.

6. 他们不仅享受这个周末,而且了解到很多过去的生活。

They ____ ______ enjoy the weekend, ______ ______ learn a lot about life

in the past.

7.大卫是一个16岁的男孩儿。

David is a boy.

8.写作是她最喜欢的爱好之一。

Writing is .

9.你能把这张照片拿给我看看吗

Can you me

10.爱好能使你成长,发展你的兴趣和帮助你学习新的技能。

Hobbies can you as a person, your interests and help you

learn new .

2.简单句的五种基本结构

简单句的五种基本结构 正确的英语句子都要符合一定的语法结构要求。英语句子的结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。英语句子都可以看作是这五种句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装构成的。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础,也是学好其他语法知识的前提。 英语五种基本句型结构如下: 主语谓语 用符号表示为: ①SV(主+谓) ②SVO(主+谓+宾) ③SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) ④SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补) ⑤SVP(主+系+表) 主语(subject)谓语(predicate) 宾语(object)定语(attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 补语(complement) 表语(predicative) 考点1.基本句型一:SV(主+谓) 这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,都不带宾语,但可以带状语。如: It is raining now. (SV) We’ve worked for 5 hours. (SV) The meeting lasted half an hour. (SV) Time flies. (SV) 考点2.基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)

此结构是由“主语+及物动词(词组)+宾语”构成。 She likes English. We planted a lot of trees on the farm yesterday. 练习1.分析下列句子成分,并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。 1.People all over the world speak English. 2.Jim cannot dress himself. 3.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 4.He did not know what to say. 5.He just wanted to stay at home. 6.He practices speaking English every day. 考点3.基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give“给”,pass“递”,bring“带”,show“展示”。这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物,为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。 一般的顺序为:动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。 如:He gave me a cup of tea. (SVoO) She bought me some books. (SVoO) 若直接宾语为人称代词,通常不能放在后面。如: 不能说 Bring me it, please.而要说Bring it to me, please. 有时候为了强调间接宾语,把间接宾语放到后面,于是就构成了: 动词 + 直接宾语 + 介词(to或for)+ 间接宾语。 He gave a cup of tea to me. She bought some books for me. Show this house to Mr. Smith. 常跟双宾语的及物动词有: c一般用to多些,用for的记住常用的三个就行:get, buy, make。 He got an English-Chinese Dictionary for me. She bought a book for John. My uncle made a kite for me. 练习2.分析下列句子成分,口头说出间接宾语和直接宾语。 1.She ordered herself a new dress. 2.She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3.He brought you a dictionary.

简单句的六个基本句型教案资料

简单句的六个基本句 型

简单句的六个基本句型 句子是语言运用的基本单位。能正确写句是最基本、最基础的写作微技能。英语句子千变万化,但都可以由简单句合并或扩展而来,因此掌握简单句的六个基础句型是写好英语句子的第一步。简单句可以插入定语和状语扩展成为复杂的长句,可以通过添加关联词变成并列复合句或主从复合句。 ⑴主语+系动词+表语 ⑵主语+谓语(vi.) ⑶主语+谓语 (vt.) +宾语 ⑷主语+谓语(vt.) +间接宾语+直接宾语 ⑸主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语 ⑹ there be句型 句型 (1): 主语+系动词+表语 其中“系动词+表语”一起构成谓语。常见系动词: ①表示“是”的: _____________________________________________________________________ __________ ②表示“…起来”的: _____ (尝起来),______(看起来),______ (听起来),______(摸起来;感到),_____(闻起来) ③表示“变成”的: _____________________________________________________________________ __________ ④表示“保持”的: _____________________________________________________________________ __________ ⑤表示“似乎、好像”和“证实”的: _____________________________________________________________________ __________ 注:既无被动语态,也无进行时态。

英语简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: Country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) 2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 1)简单谓语: We study for the people. 2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词) The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句) 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) It began to rain.(不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him David.(名词) They painted(涂漆) their boat white.(形容词) Let the fresh(新鲜的) air in.(副词) You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语) We saw her entering the room.(现在分词) We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语) 6、定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 He is a new student. 但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。 The bike in the room/over there/ is mine. Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) China is a developing(发展中) country; America is a developed(发达) country.(分词)

简单句的五种基本句型教案

教学讲义

三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) [例句]1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The cake smells good. 蛋糕味道很好。 3. Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。 4. He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。 5. The trouble is that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 6. Our well has gone dry. 我们的井干枯了。 7. His face turned red. 他的脸红了。 [分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点:谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。 四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) [例句]1. He brought you a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。 3. I showed him my pictures.我给他看我的照片。 4. I gave my car a wash.我洗了我的汽车。 5. I told him that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 6. He showed me how to run the machine.他教我开机器。 [分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,故这类动词被称作双宾语动词。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。一般来说指人的宾语叫间接宾语,指物的宾语叫直接宾语。通常

英语简单句的五种基本句型

英语简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语放在前面的,英语可能要放在后面;而汉语放后面的,英语可能放在前面。即使是同样一句话,如果用词不同,句中的次序也会有变化。比如,“我每天骑自行车上学”,可以表达为 I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为 I ride to school every day. 如果用图表分析一下,我们会看得更清楚: 主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。 宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无。

? 2). 8). 3)4)〕, 7)8),〕等。 2.S十 需和 1. 来 来);?taste?(尝起来),等。? 2.表示主语进入某种状态或变得具有某种性质。这类词常见的有:become?(成为,变得);?get?(逐 渐变得);?grow?(渐渐变得);?turn?(变成),等。? 3.表示主语保持某种状态或继续具备某种性质。这类词常见的有:keep?(保持,继 续);?remain?(依然,仍然);?stay?(停留,保持下去),等。例如? 1).It?looks?much?better?now.?? 2).The?trees?turn?green.? 3).OK.?Listen,?that’s?the?bell.? 4).He?is?our?English?teacher.? 5).Everyone?is?here,?but?Jim’s?away.?

6).He?is?at?the?cinema.? 7).It?looks?like?a?chicken.? 8).His?wish?was?to?become?a?teacher.? 9).Seeing?is?believing.? 10).That?book?is?very?interesting.? 11).Wei?Hua’s?pen?was?broken? 12).That’s?why?I?was?late?for?class.? 表语用来表示主语的身份、状态或性质。能在句中作表语的有形容词〔例1)2)〕,名词〔例3)4)〕,副词〔例5)〕,介词短语〔例6)7)〕,不定式短语〔例8)〕,动词-ing形式〔例9)10)〕,过去分词〔例11)〕,从句〔例12)〕,等。? 3.S十V十O句式:?主语+及物动词+宾语??如:??? 3).I 7). 2)〕,代词〔例3 4.S十 说明: 4). ? 通常间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。这是间接宾语前需要用一个介词to或for。例如:? 1).I?wanted?to?show?it?to?you.? 2).You?mustn’t?lend?it?to?others.? 3).Please?buys?a?bottle?of?ink?for?me.? 4).Can?you?draw?a?picture?of?a?sheep?for?me????? 用to还是for取决于前面的动词。? A:bring、give、hand、leave、lend、pass、pay、return、send、teach、tell、throw、write、等动词后跟to。 B:buy,cook,do,find,get,make,play,sing,save,等动词后跟for。? 5.S十V十O十C句式??主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语??如:???

五大基本句子结构

英语的五种基本句型训练 以下五种基本句式是任何英语句子的基本组成部分,其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附加部分。只要掌握了这五种基本句式,当遇到较复杂的句子时,运用这些基本句式进行分析,对句子的理解也就变得容易多了。在写作中,必须写好这些最基本的句型。 S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾补 五个基本句式详细解释如下: 1.S十V句式 在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如: I will try. She is eating. He runs quickly. 他跑得快。 They listened carefully. 他们听得很仔细。 The gas has given out. 煤气用完了。 My ink has run out. 我的钢笔水用完了。 2.S十V十P句式 在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。) Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语) She is beautiful. (形容词做表语) 状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

六种英语基本句型详细讲解

英语简单句5种基本基本句型 简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。 一、句型1: Subject (主语)+ Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词女口:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen 等。 eg The birds are f lying 那些鸟在飞。 Things change事物是变化的。 Nobody went没有人去。 练习:汉译英 1) Li Ming works very hard. 李明学习很努力。 2) The sun was rising. 3) Spring is coming. 4) I'll try. 5) We all breathe, eat, and drink. 6) Did you sleep well last night ? 7) The book sells well. 8) The engine broke down. 9) The accident happened yesterday afternoon. 事故是昨天下午发生的。 10) We have lived in the city for ten years. 11) Lucy and Mary get up early every morning. 12) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后,立刻就睡觉了。 13) I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 14) What he said does not matter. 15) They had talked for half an hour when I came in. 16) His parents have worked in the factory for more than ten years. 17) So they had to travel by air or boat . 18) We got up early so as to catch the first bus . 19) She sat there alone , reading a novel . 20) He came back when we were eating . 21) Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake. 二、句型2: Subject (主语)+ Link. V(系动词)+ Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1) 表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep 等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious. 这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now. 刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2) 表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go 等。如: 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天至U了,天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before. 这棵树比以前长得高多了。 练习:汉译英 1) The dinner smells good. 2) Everything looks different. 3) He fell asleep. 4) This is an English-Chinese dictionary.

简单句的五种基本结构

简单句的五种基本结构 众所周知,英语在进行交流时离不开句子,用句子表达时离不开一定的规则:有了一定的规则,我们才能学到规范的英语,才能讲出地道的英语;有了规范化的语句,才能产生新的句子;只有规则系统化、规范化,才有助于语言知识的吸收、掌握和信息的分析、理解。所以,学好初中所学过的简单句的五种基本结构,对于提高自己的听、说、读、写、译能力至关重要。 一、简单句常见的五种基本结构 1.主+谓 2.主+系+表 3.主+谓+宾 4.主+谓+间宾+直宾 5.主+谓+宾+宾补 二、对于各个基本结构,初中要求掌握的知识有: 1.主+谓例如:I went to school at 7:00. 主谓状这一结构中的动词为不及物动词,其后没有宾语。 2.主+系+表例如:The food smells delicious. 主系表 1)常见的连系动词: a.be; b.look,sound,smell,taste,feel,seem等;(要用主动表被动) c.become,get,turn,grow,fall等; d.keep,stay等。 2)只能作表语的形容词:alone,asleep, afraid,alive,ill等。 3)look与seem的区别 a.look是“貌似”之意,指凭视觉作出判断; b.seem是“似乎”“好像”之意,表示根据一定线索对某事物作出判断; c.look like不能换为seem like; d.seem可接不定式,且可转换为It seems/seemed that.。。结构,而look不能。 3.主+谓+宾 例如:He hopes to fly to the moon. 主谓宾 1)只能用不定式作宾语的常见动词: want,hope,wish,would like,decide,agree,ask, can't wait等; 2)只能用动名词作宾语的常见动词: mind,enjoy,keep,finish,can't help等; 3)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且有区别的常见动词: a.remember to do.。。记住要做……(还未做) remember doing.。。记得做了……(已做过) b.forget to do.。。忘了做……(还未做) forget doing.。。忘了做过……(已做过) c.stop to do.。。停下来去做…… stop doing.。。停止做…… d.go on to do.。。接下来去做…… go on doing.。。继续做…… e.try to do.。。尽力做…… try doing.。。试着做……(看有无结果) f. mean to do 。。打算做…… mean doing。。意味着…… g. lean to do。。。学着做…… learn doing。。学会了做…… 4)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且无区别的常见动词:begin,start,like,love, hate等。 4.主+谓+间宾+直宾例如:He gave me a pen. 主谓间宾直宾 1)这种结构也可将间宾放到直宾之后,但间宾前需加介词to(对象)或for(目的); 例如:They lent the bike to the boy. 主谓直宾间宾 2)需在间宾前加to的常见动词有:give,show,send,bring,pass,lend,tell,teach等; 3)需在间宾前加for的常见动词有:make,buy,do,cook,sing,find等; 4)最好用主+谓+直宾+间宾结构的情况: a.当直接宾语是人称代词时:例如:I'll send it to you.

简单句的五种基本结构.docx

简单句的五种基本结构 简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。简单句的谓语部分包括谓 语动词及宾语、宾语补足语、表语等不同句子成分,不同谓语动词的不同组合形成简单句的基本句型。 一、主语 +连系动词 +表语 1.这一句型中的连系动词除be 之外,主要有一下几类: (1)感官系动词: feel( 感到,摸起来 ), look( 看起来 ), taste (尝起来) , sound (听起来) , smell (闻起来) ①这衣服是丝绸织的,摸上去很柔软。②这花闻起来很香。 (2) 渐变类系动词:become( 变得,成为 ), come (成为,变为), fall(变得), get(变得), go (变为;成为), grow (变得) , turn(变得) ①我弟弟已经成为一个着名作家。 ②他的梦想变成了现实。 ③听到这个消息,那女孩的脸变红了。 (3)保持类系动词: keep(保持) , remain (依然) , stay (保持)①请 保持安静。 ②你能告诉我保持年轻的秘诀吗 ③冬天这座山依然是绿的。 ④ 他一直在这个学校当了二十年的老师。 2.表语可以由名词、代词、形容词、部分副词、数词、介词等来充当。如: ①他是个化学家。 ②这些铅笔是我的。 ③他的讲话既长又令人厌烦。 ④孩子们出去了。 二、主语 +不及物动词 1.本句型的不及物动词是表意动词,在句中作谓语,说明主语的行动、状态或心理活动。有时态变化,人称和数要和主语保持一致。 常见的不及物动词有 agree, arrive, burn, come, dance, die, fall, fly, go, hurry, jump, leave (离开) , listen, live,look, move, play, rest,ring, rise, run, shout,sit, skate, smile, snow, speak, stand, stay, stop, swim, travel, talk, try, wait, walk, work, worry等 (1)月亮升起来了。 (2)我的表停了。 (3)老师还没有到。 可以在这一句型后加上时间、地点等状语,使句意更具体。例如: (4)他是昨天来的。 (5)昨天晚上雨下得很大。 (6)他走了。 (7)他们走了五英里。 (8)他说话不太多。 三、主语 +及物动词 +宾语 这个句型中的宾语常见的有以下四种形式: 1.名词、代词 我们都喜欢这个音乐会。 2.动词不定式 只能跟不定式作宾语的动词有 agree , allow, beg, decide , expect, fail , force , hope , learn, permit, persuade, plan, prepare , promise, refuse , want, warn, wish , would like , should love等动词(短语)。

(完整word版)简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型 一、句子分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 ①简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成,其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。 ②并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子。并列连词有:an d, but, or, so 等。 ③复合句是由主句+从句构成。由从属连词连接,如because, if, whe n, while, un til, after, before, as soon as等。分为名词性从句,形容词性从句(即定语从句),副词性从句(即状语从句)三大类。其中最著名的是宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句。 二、简单句的五个基本句式: ①主谓②主谓宾③主谓双宾④主谓宾补⑤主系表 主语:句子说明的人或事物。 谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 表语系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 宾语:1.动作的承受者一一动宾。2.介词后的名词、代词和动名词一一介宾。 补语:宾补,对宾语的补充。主补,对主语的补充。 判断下列句子是那种结构: 1. He is swimmi ng. 2. It made him an gry. 3. The little boy is ask ing the teacher questi ons. 4. She is young. 5. My mom bought me a beautiful gift. 6. He kept his eyes closed. 7. He told us an excit ing story. 8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clea n. 9. I heard the baby crying in the sitti ng room. 10. Ca n you push the win dow ope n ? 11. He seemed tired. 1. 主谓 2.主谓宾补 3.主谓双宾 4.主系表 5.主谓双宾 6.主谓宾补 7.主谓双宾 8.主谓宾补 9. 主谓宾补10.主谓宾补11.主系表

中考英语--简单句的六种基本结构

简单句 1、I am sorry to have kept you______ A to wait B wait C waited D waiting 2、 I felt somebody ______ me A touch B touched C to touch D touches 3、 He taught me _____ speak English A how should B how C how can I D how to 4、 I shall make your dream ______ A coming truly B come true C to come true D comes true 5、 He told _____ home A us not to go B we not go C us not go D us to not go 6、 I think _____ a good habit to get up early A this B it C that D its 7、 Roses in bloom smell ______ A sweeten B sweetly C sweet D sweetness 8、The weather ____. A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold 9、 The apple tasted ____. A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet 10、He got up ____ yesterday morning. A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter 【知识点精讲】 一、基本概念 简单句:英语中,只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干,是句子的核心。除了主语和谓语外,简单句中还可以有宾语、表语、补语、状语、定语等。 二、简单句的句子成分 1、主语:表示句子说的是什么人或什么事,由名词,代词,动名词,不定式或短语充当位于句首。例:He likes watching TV. 1

简单句的五种基本类型

一、词性的分类 词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。 1 名词noun n. student 学生teacher 老师 2 代词pronoun pron. you 你I我 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的angry 生气的 4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地slowly 慢速地 5 动词verb v. run 跑like 喜欢 6 数词numeral num. three 三 7 冠词article art. a 一个 8 介词preposition prep. At/in/on 在... 9 连词conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 简单句的五种基本句型 请先看下列句子: He has been a teacher for ten years. He teaches in our school. He teaches English. He teaches us English. He teaches us how to learn English better. 以上句子按句型分类, 就是英语中的“简单句的五种基本句型”。其结构为: 1.主语+ 连系动词+ 表语 2.主语+ 不及物动词 3.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语 4.主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语 5.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语 英语句子千变万化, 都是由这五种基本句型演变、扩展而来。谓语动词是一切句子的核心,它后面所要求的各种成分是由动词的性质所决定的。谓语动词根据其性质分为及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词三大类;及物动词又分为单宾及物动词、双宾及物动词和复宾及物动词三种。简单句的五中基本句型就是由这几种不同类型的动词构成。 一.主语+ 连系动词+ 表语 说明:该句型一般被称为系表结构。由于连系动词所表达的意义不完整,不能单独作谓语,需和表语一起作谓语。连系动词根据其表达的意义可分为以下三种: 1. 表示主语处于某种状态或具备某种性质。这类词常见的有:be (是); look (看起来); feel (摸起来, 觉得); seem (似乎, 好像); smell (闻上去); sound (听起来); taste (尝起来), 等。 2. 表示主语进入某种状态或变得某种性质。这类词常见的有:become (成为,变得); get (逐渐变得); grow (渐渐变得); turn (变成), 等。 3.表示主语保持某种状态或继续具备某种性质。这类词常见的有:keep (保持, 继续); remain (依然, 仍然); stay (停留, 保持下去), 等。例如: 1). It looks much better now. 2). The trees turn green.

(完整版)简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法

简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。 一、S + V(主语+不及物动词) 这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整,后面不需要接宾语的动词,如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。如: —Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗? —No, we flew. 不,我们是坐飞机去的。 有时,不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时,你为什么不马上来? 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 他在听。 He _____ _____. 2. 昨晚你睡得好吗? Did you _____ _____ last night? 3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。 The rain _____ _____ two hours. 4. 事物总是变化的。 Things always _____. 5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。 His dream to China _____ _____ _____. Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait ( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.

A. rain B. is raining C. rained D. has rained ( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. will play ( )9. —What did your father say just now? —Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone. A. am talking B. talk C. was talking D. have talked ( )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind. A. go; was following B. will go; follow C. will go; followed D. go; will follow 二、S + V + P(主语+系动词+表语) 系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如: All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。 The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。 【练习导航】 翻译下面的汉语句子。 1. 他感到有点累。 ______________________________ 2. 这听起来是个好主意。 ______________________________ 3. 海伦在家吗? ______________________________

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本类型 简单句(Simple Sentences)就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子 ----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊! 按结构分 一个完整的简单句由“主语部分+谓语部分”构成 The man is a teacher. 主语部分谓语部分 He works hard. 主语部分谓语部分 He teaches English well. 主语部分谓语部分 哲学上说: 运动是绝对的静止是相对的 造句的关键就在于动词 一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词( 除了省略句外) 连系动词be (am is are was were) / seem / keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得 主要动词 动词 行为动词不及物动词laugh / smile / look / listen 及物动词see / hear / drink / eat 助动词be (am / is /are / was / were) do / does / did have / has / had will / shall / be going to 辅助动词 情态动词can / may / must / shall / need could / should / would / might have (has) to / had better

表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语! He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good. He looks / seems ill. The apple tastes nice. Trees turn green. Your idea sounds good. 主语连系动词表语 狗咬人。 主语谓语宾语 人咬狗。 主语谓语宾语 什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?! 及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drink / eat / … I saw him last week. We heard the bad news yesterday. They eat bread every day. He drank a glass of milk just now. 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / … She smiled happily. They laughed loudly. 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard carefully. He listened to his teacher in class. They laughed at us after the match. 不及物动词 主谓结构(SV)=主语+谓语动词 The worker ran fast. The doctor listened carefully. The duck is swimming The girl dances well. 及物动词 主谓宾结构(SVO)=主语+谓语+宾语 He is playing the guitarnow. He played soccer yesterday 有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词,那就要看意思上的区别了 They fly the kites. 他们放风筝。 The kites fly in the sky . 风筝在天上飞。

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