北京林业大学科技英语视听说考试题目(2013-2014春季)

北京林业大学全校选修课

科技英语视听说（2014年春季）

任课教师:常青（副教授）

回答下列问题：

(1)What’s the begonia’s secret of surviving on the dim forest floor?

The begonia’s secret of surviving lies in its leaves’ red undersides.

(2)How do leaves reduce the problem of water lying on their surface?

The leaves are tough so that it can withstand the pounding.

Leaves have gutters to carry away water.

Leaves’ p ointed tips enable water drain away rapidly and completely.

Some leaves have dense hairs to keep the pores free from water.

(3)What’s the dramatic solution the mimosa possesses to defend itself?

One touch makes it fold its leaflets. Another touch makes it flop to the ground.

(1)What are the three factors causing the collision between our civilization and the earth?

Population, our way of thinking and the scientific and technological revolution.

(2)How to balance the economy and the environment? (Answers vary.)

(3)What should we do to solve the climate crisis, to secure our future or to save our planet earth? (Answers vary.)

(1)What might be the causes of the Big Freeze?

Volcanic eruptions, global warming and the changes in the ocean currents.

(2)Please name the five ways mentioned in the State of Planet that we are affecting life’s diversity on earth?

Over-harvesting, the introductionof alien species, the destruction of habitats, islandisation and pollution.

(1)What is the natural selection?

Any trait that increases the possibility of the youngster surviving will be passed on in its genes.

(2)There is an enormous variety of life on the planet. How did life begin?

1. 3 billion years ago, single-cell living things

2.670 million years ago, cells pulling together

3.Around 570 million years ago, animals’ soft bodies turned hard

(3)Where did all life begin? And why?

All lives began in the sea. Because the temperature hardly changes and the water protects against the pull of gravity and the burning sun.

(1)What are the good reasons for life to get into the air?

Wings provide animals with extra strike power. Flying is the fastest and the most efficient way to travel. It allows the animals to find food, explore new territory and escape from danger.

(2)Why do we say caterpillars are munching machines?

Because their only purpose is to eat and grow. They can balloon to an incredible 2000 times its starting weight.

(3)Why do we say that the predators and prey are locked in an intense relationship?

Because when predators find better ways to catch and kill, the prey has to improve its self-defense. That’s to say, neither can afford to be left behind.

(1)What is phobia?

Fear plays a vital part in our survival. When fear gets out of control, we call it phobia.

(2)What is the percentage of people with phobias?

1 in 10 people.

(3)Do we inherit specific phobias from our parents?

No.

(1)How does a sea turtle know its location and navigate its way around the earth?

It’s based on the earth’s magneticfield.

(2)What was found at the bottom of the ocean in 1985 by some scientists?

Shrimps which can live in boiling hot water and live without sun’s energy were fo und in 1985.

(1)What are the differences between men and women?

Men are more things- oriented, while women are people-oriented.

(2)What are the two reasons for the marriage to end in divorce?

Being unfaithful to spouse and constant arguing.

(3)Why people say “love makes people blind”.

The reward system floods with feeling good chemicals. While another part of the brain which is useful for critical thinking switches off.

(1)Why do red crabs head for the shore to spawn?

Because they are unable to raise their young on land. They have to trek several kilometers to their ancestral home, the sea.

(2)How does the Aurora australis occur?

It occurs when subatomic particles, after travelling through space, enter the earth’s magnetic field.

(3)How can an eagle eat a tortoise?

An eagle flies to a favorite site. Gains its height. And lets the tortoise go.

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必考词汇：dandelion 蒲公英begonia 秋海棠mimosa 含羞草arthropod 节肢动物jackpot 意外的成功adrenalina 肾上腺素phosphate 磷酸盐、磷肥saliva 唾液enigma 神秘prism 棱镜 可能考的：1.dock 羊蹄 2.hazel 榛树 3.foxglove 毛地黄4.bramble 悬钩子 5.earth-star 地星 6.bird-cage plant 角叶月7 .spore 孢子8.wood anemone 银莲花9.puffball 马勃菌10.canopy 天蓬11.fern 羊齿12.pore 毛孔、气孔13.sapling 小树苗14.chestnut 板栗15.sycamore 枫树https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba16789298.html,rch 落叶松17.chlorophyll 叶绿素18.photosynthesis 光合作用19.mimicry 拟态20.shrivel 使。变干枯 21.pebble 鹅卵石22.gravel 小石头23.nectar 花蜜24.caterpillar 毛毛虫25.bogus 假的26.passionflower 西番莲27.carnivorous plants 食肉植物28.infrared radiation 红外线照射29.culprit 罪犯30.vulnerable 易受伤的31.varnish 清漆32.lukewarm 微温的33.pixel 像素34.smallpox 天花35.polio 小儿麻痹36.devastate 毁灭37.apartheid 种族隔离https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba16789298.html,arre 奇异的39.predator 捕食者40.gill slits 鳃裂41.amniotic fluid 羊水42.embryo 胚胎43.mayhem 破坏44.cauldron 大锅45.haven 避风港46.lethal 致命的47.jellyfish 海蜇、水母48.alien 性质不同的、不相容的

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