初中英语八年级初二英语试卷及答案
外国语类学校暑期第一次阶段测试
Part A（共70分）
I. Choose the similar word or phrase for the underlined part in each sentence. (5 scores)
1.Summer time activities are usually involved around quite a few outdoor sports.
A. a bit of
B. a little
C. a number of
D. lots of
2.I’m trying my best to find a specific craft as the gift for my dad on Father’s Day.
A. particular
B. accurate
C. normal
D. different
3.They intend to set up a nursing home for the old by the side of the river.
A. repair
B. build
C. design
D. form
4.Were you able to talk in sentence when you were two years old?
A. Must you
B. May you
C. Could you
D. Would you
5.Apart from Scotland, what place else do you plan to tour in the holiday?
A. Like
B. Without
C. Within
D. Including
II. Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks. (15 scores)
6.I always go to work _______ because it’s good exercise and I hope to keep fit and healthy.
A. in a car
B. by coach
C. on my bicycle
D. by air
7.The excitement of baseball make _________ terribly crazy! None of them missed even one
single game.
A. us
B. them
C. him
D. you
8.Would you like to stay in a guesthouse or a hotel?
_______. I guess a caravan will be the best choice.
A. Both
B. Each
C. Either
D. Neither
9.How did the woman who bought a bunch of handbags pay?
________. We spent a long time counting and she forgot her change!
A. In cash
B. By credit card
C. By cheque
D. On internet
10.The professor didn’t leave the office _______ all the work was done.
A. before
B. when
C. after
D. until
11.The tour guide showed us around the house ________ Hemingway lived in his fifties.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
12.In Leeds Castle, the king’s dinning room, like all the other important rooms, ____________
in the past.
A. is the same as it was
B. are the same as they were
C. is the same as it is
D. are the same as they are
13.On the notice board are some advertisements for __________. You maybe can find a right
place to visit.
A. local restaurants
B. weekend activities
C. tourist attractions
D. latest inventions
14.The waitress asks us _________ here because this is a non-smoking area.
A. to speak loudly
B. not to smoke
C. for some drinks
D. to go for a meal
15.—_________ is the museum from the sports centre?
— About 10 minutes on by bus.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How much
D. How long
16.This problem is terribly easy! _________ student in my class can give you the right answer
within a second!
A. A
B. Any
C. Some
D. Most
17.Do you find barefoot boogie very muc h _______? You can’t think about your problems while
dancing.
A. relaxing
B. bored
C. excited
D. challenging
18.I plan to travel by train because it’s _______, you can get to the station easily.
A.faster
B. slower
C. more convenient
D. more crowded
19. Our flight _________ in thirty minutes! We must hurry, or we’ll miss boarding!
A. lands
B. took off
C. is landing
D. is taking off
20. It is in West Road Cinema _______ Black Swan will be first shown on Friday!
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
III. Cloze test. Fill in the blanks with the best choices to complete the passages. ( Total scores:20. A:5 scores B:15 scores )
A
Salads are very popular in western countries．They’re made from uncooked vegetables or fruits，and this makes them 21 ．They are tasty too．Salads are great to eat in 22 ，when the weather is hot．They are light and coo1．Here’s a way to make a23 salad．First，buy some lettuces，tomatoes and 24 ．Buy a salad dressing too．Next，wash the vegetables carefully．Then, 25 the vegetables and put them in a bowl．After that，add the dressing．Finally，mix the vegetables and the dressing up．And there you have your salad! 21．A．delicious B．colorful C．healthy D. beautiful 22．A．spring B．summer C．fall D. winter 23．A．vegetable B．fruit C．flower D. meat 24．A．pears B．lamb C．hamburgers D. carrots 25．A．clean up B．mix up C．cut up D. put up
B
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero(英雄) yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country．
Dean Bluey from Dallas，Texas，was a school boy who has much 26 in computer．One day，he 27 an email to a friend on the Internet．Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”．The message was from Finland，28 kilometers away from America．“I didn't know 29 I should do，” Dean said to a reporter afterwards．“It wa s really difficult to tell if the message was real．” So Dean did nothing at first．30 the message kept coming．“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean said. He 31 and found that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 32 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail. Dean 33 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance hurried to the library. 34 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.
“I'm glad she's OK,” Dean said. “It's hard to believe, but 35 saved her life.”
26．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
27．A．sent B．sends C．was sending D．is sending 28．A．hundred B．thousand C．thousands D．thousands of 29．A．how B．what C．where D．when
30．A．So B．And C．But D．As 31．A．telephoned B．replied C．found D．talked 32．A．better B．worse C．harder D．easier 33．A．contacted B．invited C．interviewed D. offered 34．A．Hardly B．Happily C．Luckily D．Carefully 35．A．a boy B．doctors C．the police D．email
IV. Reading comprehension. (30 scores)
A) Read the passages and choose the best answers.
A
My name is woof. You think that we have a great life，right？Wrong！I am going to tell you why.
First of all，we are bored. Bored. Bored. And bored. Do you ever think about what we do all day? Nothing. Nothing at all. Our owners are busy，you know，working，going to school，away from home all day. So what should we do？Watch the house or apartment？Sure. That is like watching paint dry or grass grow. Boring. That’s why we get so excited when our owners come home. We bark and run around and act as if we are very happy. But we only do this because we are bored all day. If we are lucky，our owner take us for a walk.
Then there is the food. We eat the same food，meal after meal，day after day，week after week，month after month. Help！Would you like to eat the same thing all the time？No，you would not. So what makes you think we like it？We don’t. We hate it.
Another thing---television. Another thing---television. We hate television. Our owners watch these stupid programs，hour after hour，night after night. Are there any programs for us on television？No. Not a single one.
So what can we do？What else can we do but sleep？And so we sleep. We are not lazy，we are bored.
36. Woof may be a .
A. boy
B. girl
C. dog
D. fish
37. From the passage，we know that Woof .
A. lives a great life
B. is busy every day
C. likes the food very much
D. hates watching television
38. How many points does Woof dislike？
A.1
B. 2
C.3
D.4
B
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others？Don’t believe those people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths (小路) in the mountains. It’s going to be great fun —I’ll spend the whole summer living in a forest and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!
Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, less expensive houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading.I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help them choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going t o be a great experience for me.
39. What does the word “volunteer” mean?
A. Help parents do the housework
B. Do something and make some money
C. Learn how to build new houses
D. Offer to do something, not for money
40. What does Alice plan to do in summer？
A. To sleep under the moon and stars.
B. To breathe the clean mountain air.
C. To help build hiking paths in the mountains.
D. To spend the whole summer living in a forest.
41. The writer’s idea in this passage is that ______.
A. school students should do some hiking in summer.
B. it’s good to do something good for others in vacation.
C. helping children to choose and read books is a good way.
D. having clean mountain air is good for health.
42. Which is the most possible title (标题) for this passage？
A. Reading for Life
B. A Special House Program
C. The Forest Centre
D. Young American Volunteers
C
Some animals can be trained to help humans(人类). For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely. Some kinds of monkeys
can be taught things too. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their
arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags
and do housework.
In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work together. In Africa, the honeyguide bird works with
humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs (幼虫) — a type of insect that
lives inside a beehive (蜂巢,蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open
them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at
finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a
beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.
In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team. The ocean isn’t very clean, so the fishermen can’t see the fish. However, dolphins can find
them easily by using sounds. When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they
make a noise to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach.
The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fishermen’s nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too. In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins. The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!
43. How do some dogs help people?
A. They help people who can’t walk.
B. They help people who can’t see.
C. They help people who can’t hear.
D. They help people who can’t carry things.
44. Honeyguide birds help people______.
A. find honey
B. find grubs
C. open beehives
D. make honey
45. How do dolphins help fishermen?
A. They make sounds to send the fish away.
B. They make sounds and then eat the fish.
C. They make sounds and then push the fish to the beach.
D. They make sounds to make the fish jump into the nets.
46. What is the main idea of this article?
A. Animals are our friends.
B. Some animals can help people.
C. Animals are born to help people.
D. Any kind of animals can work with humans.
B). Read the passage and complete it with proper sentences in the box. (5 scores)
Martin Luther King was born in Georgia, U.S.A. When he was a boy, he sang with other children in the church.
Little Martin knew that it was very important to love and be kind to others.
Although the church was very important to Martin, he was interested in other things, too.
___________47___________ He was not tall, but he was very strong. The boys in his town often met at Martin’s house for a game of football or basketball.
___________48___________ He went to college at fifteen. At first, he didn’t know what he wanted to study. He knew the black people didn’t have the same rights as the white people, and he also knew that the black people were not as happy as the white people. ________49____________ He wanted to help the poor black people.
Later he really became a fam ous man. He was fighting for the men’s rights(人权) all his life. At the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize. He became not only the symbolic leader(有代表性的领袖) of American blacks but also a world figure(人物). _________50_____________
B卷（共80分）
注意事项：请将B卷答案写在答题卷上。答案写在试卷上不得分。
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the brackets. (15 scores)
●Call the ambulance as soon as possible! The boy in the car crash is still 1 (live)!
●Do the people 2 (attend) classes in your education centre come from the town?
● 3 (dub) a foreign film into another language doesn’t sound as easy as ABC.
●The singer and guitarist, as well as his band members, 4 (invite) to our party last
week.
●She put down her bag, took out the decorations and 5 (hang) them on the Christmas
tree.
●One of the meteorite 6 (collect) will sell his rocks here next Saturday afternoon. I
wonder if they 7 (sell) well.
●8 (not run) here! The floor is slippery and you’ll possibly fall down.
●I stayed at home with my family all day, 9 (prepare) for the big Sunday dinner.
●BBC 10 (broadcast) the latest news about the war in Libya early this morning.
Didn’t you hear it?
●Nowadays there are some programs on TV for the 11 (marry) who want to find
a future husband or wife.
●Leaving the old company and starting my own company is really a rather big 12
(challenging) to me. I have to learn to face all the problems myself.
●Is Harry Potter Series by J.K. Rowling one of 13 (attract) to the youth in the
twenty first century?
●Do you provide any courses for 14 (begin) who want to start learning English?
●His suggestions sound 15 (practice)! How can we finish the project within just
two days!
II. Pattern shift. Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions in the brackets. (10 scores)
16. The couple had no idea where to find a two-bedroom flat with a reasonable price in the city
center. (Write this sentence in another way.)
The couple had no idea where ______ _______ find a two-bedroom flat with a reasonable price in the city center.
17. The little boy carried all the sticks into the house. He didn’t ask for others’ help. (Write this
sentence in another way.)
The little boy carried all the sticks into th e house ________ ________ for others’ help.
18. There’s a need for us to book a room early or we’ll find no place to stay. (Write this sentence
in another way.)
There’s a need for us to book a room ______ ________ or we’ll find no place to stay.
19. The airline cancelled some flights to Afghanistan last month. (Change it into a negative
sentence.)
20. Thirty percent of the students in our school intend to live overseas. (Raise a question to the
underlined part.)
21. Some of Mark’s friends in New Zealand bun gee jump once or twice a month. (Raise a
question to the underlined part.)
22. His mother rarely lent him the car on weekdays, _____________? (Change it into a tag
question.)
23. The assistant spent two years completing the research into the new medicine. (Rewrite it with
“take”.)
24. The Yellow Stone Park is a very interesting place to spend the holiday! (Change it into an
exclamatory sentence.)
25. Those souvenirs were so expensive that I couldn’t buy them! (Rewrite the sentence with “too”)
III. Complete the dialogues. (10 scores)
A.Fill in each blank with only one word. (5 scores)
Tony: Say, Anna, what are you doing tonight? Would you like to go out?
Anna: Oh, I’m 26 I can’t. I’m going to work late tonight. I have to finish this report. Tony: Well, tomorrow night? Are you doing anything then?
Anna: No, I’m not. Have you got any27 ?
Tony: I’m going to see a musical. Would you like to come?
Anna: Sure, I’d love to. But I 28 pay for the tickets this time. It’s my turn.
Tony: All right! Thanks!
Anna: And after that, how about 29 a drink together? I know a nice caféaround the theatre.
Anna: That 30 great!
B.Choose five of the seven sentences to fill in the blanks with the sentences given in the box.
Each can be used only once. (5 scores)
A: It’s very late. Are you still on the computer?
B: Well, yes. 31
A: What kind of e-mails?
B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives.
A: Do you have to write them back right away?
B: 32 Usually people want a quick reply.
A: 33
B: I’ve already had 40 people’s addresses in my address book!34
A: 35 E-mail is really very convenient.
IV. Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage with their proper forms.
name, with, make, single, large, come, build, guest, appear, fix，warm, salty
There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel 36 out of
ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey, there is a cave(洞穴) hotel 37 a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia(玻利维亚), there is the Salt Palace Hotel.
Long long ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over
time, all the waters 38 . Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt
deserts.
The 39 of the two deserts, the Uyuni, is 12,000 square kilometers(平方公
里). During the day, the desert is bright white because of the 40 . There are no
Uyuni salt desert roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.
Around 1990, a man 41 Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks(块) of salt
from the desert and used the blocks 42 it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof, the table s, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel’s bar.
The sun heats（使变热）the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold,
but the rooms stay 43 . The hotel has twelve rooms. A 44 room costs $40 a night, and a double room costs $60.
A sign on the hotel’s wall tells45 , “ Please don’t lick（添）the walls.”
(注: Uyuni is a town in the south of Bolivia.)
V. According to the texts you’ve leant, fill in the blanks with the words whose first letters are given. (15 scores )
Nicholas, a four-year-old c 46 student at the West London Institute, has some unusual abilities. He s 47 well before he was one, and the strangest thing about him is that he t 48 himself to read before he could speak. He is much more i 49 than other children at school,
but he felt b 50 and unhappy there. Now he spends some of his time s 51 computer at
the West London Institute. Although he is only four, he i 52 insects by their Latin names
and plays the violin very well.
In the United States of America, high school students can have v 53 courses as well as academic courses. That means American students not only have courses to i 54 their minds,
but also can train for some specific jobs, like c 55 and waiters in hotels or restaurants, mechanics and salespeople in g 56 and service stations. Most students like these courses because they’re more of the real world.
If you travel to London, a book called A to Z can help you a lot with the directions. The book of
maps was p 57 by Phillis Pearsall, who earned money by w 58 for a newspaper and painting for others. She t 59 there was a need for new street maps and started working on it.
She collected a lot of i 60 about every street in London and k 61 it on cards. But she lost some cards b 62 with ‘Tr’ because they fell out of her window and l63 on top of a bus, and she never s 64 those cards again. That’s why you can’t find Trafalgar Square in her book. Though the book is already about eight years old, it r 65 the most popular London street maps.
VI. Find out the only one mistake in each sentence and correct it. (5 scores )
66. The boy with short blond hair asked his brother for some watercolors to paint the picture.
A B C D
67. It looks like the man standing beside Tom has an interest in our production.
A B C D
68. World War II ended in 1940s and no one would forget such an important event in history.
A B C D
69. Both my parents and I hope you to have a wonderful time with your friends on the island.
A B C D
70. There are a wide range of clubs this year and do you find one that you want to join in?
A B C D
71. Every one of us prefers eating at home to go out having a meal in hot weather like this.
A B C D
72. Those iphones produced in Taiwan costed my cousin and me up to twelve thousand yuan!
A B C D
73. Lots of people of my age are more interested in computer games than any other activities.
A B C D
74. A car crash was taken place on a rainy night and two people died in the accident!
A B C D
75. I wonder if you know what he dealt with the packet found outside his gate.
A B C D
VII. Read the passage and complete the table. There should be only one word on each blank.
(5 score)
Tom：Surfing the Internet is very exciting. We can do lots of things，such as playing games，listening to music，chatting with our friends and so on. I really enjoy it.
Mike：I like surfing the Internet too because I can learn a lot from it. I can get the latest news all over the world. I also can find the information I need so that I can spend less time on my homework
Jessica：It’s hard to say. I agree that the Internet is helpful to our study. But it’s not right to spend too much time on the games. And some information on the Internet is bad for our mind.
What’s more，surfing too much does harm to our eyes. In a word，we should use the Internet in a right way.
76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _____ ___ 79. _________ 80. __________
VIII. Writing. (10 scores)
Write about 80-120 words about a person with some special abilities. Please include the following information:
1.who he/she is
2.his/her appearance.
3.his/her interest.
4.his/her special abilities
5.his/her experience
6.his/her life nowadays
7.his/her plan for the future
Keys
A卷
1-5 DABCD 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BACDA
21-25 CBADC 26-30 ACDBC 31-35 BBACD
36-38 CDC 39-42 DCBD 43-46 BACB 47-50DBAC
B卷
1. alive
2. attending
3. Dubbing/To dub
4. was invited
5. hung
6. collectors
7. will sell
8. Don’t run
9. preparing 10. broadcast 11. unmarried 12. challenge 13. the most attractive 14.beginners 15. impractical
16. they could do
17. without asking
18. in advance
19. …didn’t cancel any flights…
20. What percentage of …?
21. How often did…?
22. did she?
23. It took the assistant two years to complete…
24.What an interesting place the Yellow Stone Park is to spend the holiday!
25. …were too expensive (for me) to buy!
26. afraid /sorry 27. plans 28. will 29. having 30. sounds/is 31-35 BDEAC
36. made 37. with 38. disappeared 39. larger 40. salt
41. named 42. to build 43. warm 44. single 45. guests 46. college 47. spoke 48. taught 49. intelligent 50. bored 51. studying 52. identifies 53. vocational 54. improve 55. cooks 56.garages 57. painted 58. writing/working 59. thought 60. information 61. kept 62. beginning 63. landed 64. saw 65. remains 66. D. to paint the picture in 67. A as if 68. A in the 1940s
69. C. have/can have/will have 70. D join 71. B going
72. B cost 73. D activity 74. A took place 75. B how
76. friends
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba16955104.html,rmation
78.faster/quickly/better/easily…
79. eyes
80. correctly/properly
(完整版)初中英语试题及答案
2013年深圳中考英语试卷答案解析 1. D本题考查词义辨析。begin开始，与start同义，hold举行，learn学习，try 尝试。 2. D本题考查短语辨析。last持续、最后，get ready准备好，hold on等一下、别挂断电话，get on上车、进展，go on继续。 3. A本题考查短语辨析。lift消散、举起、电梯，pass away消失、时间流逝，come out出版、出现，get up起床，put up提供、建造。 4. D本题考查短语辨析。be able to表能力，相当于can；have to和must意为“不得不，必须”，would是will的过去式，表意愿。 5. D本题考查短语辨析。get a letter from收到某人的来信，相当于hear from，hear of听说，give a call to给某人打电话，be on a visit to参观、访问、观赏。 6. D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11. A 12.A 13.C 14 A 15 。C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25.D 26.A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35.B 36. B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43.A 44.B 45. A 66.Third https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ba16955104.html,rger 68.Visiting 69.Themselves 70.Came 71.Good 72.Invention 73.Prepared 74.Behavior 75.Cruel
八年级英语试题及答案
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