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雅思阅读段落信息匹配题例题讲解

雅思阅读段落信息匹配题例题讲解
雅思阅读段落信息匹配题例题讲解

雅思阅读段落信息匹配题例题讲解

雅思阅读段落信息匹配题对考生来说一直是一大难点,在上一节中,我们为大家详细介绍了这类题型。在本节中,我们将以结合剑八第一篇文章的一道段落信息匹配题为大家带来雅思阅读段落信息匹配题例题讲解的内容,希望对大家有帮助。

一、例题讲解(青岛雅思)

下面我们用《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集8》Test 1 阅读部分的Passage 1作为例题,来讲解具体的解题方法。

文章标题:A chronicle of timekeeping

文章大意:计时器编年体

题目:READING PASSAGE 1 has eight paragraphs, A-H.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.

1 a description of an early timekeeping invention affected by cold temperatures

2 an explanation of the importance of geography in the development of the calendar in farming communities

3 a description of the origins of the pendulum clock

4 details of the simultaneous efforts of different societies to calculate time using uniform hours

二、解题步骤:(青岛雅思培训)

1. 首先阅读题目,确保没有出现“每个段落可重复选择”的提示。

2. 画出题目中的关键词。大家可以注意到题目基本为同一种格式“the/a + 抽象名词+ of + 短句”,题目中的抽象名词同学们是可以忽略的,即一般不作为关键词,重点在“of”后面的内容。第一道题的关键词为“early timekeeping”和“cold temperatures”;第二道题的关键词为“geography”和“farming communities”;第二道题的关键词为“origins”和“pendulum clock”;第四道题的关键词为“different societies”和“using uniform hours”。

3. 浏览文段,寻找与关键词匹配的词句。在文章的B段中,出现了“equator(赤道)”、“lower latitudes(低纬度)”、“northward (向北)”以及“seasonal agriculture”等字眼,正好与第二道题的关键词“geography”和“farming communities”相匹配,所以第二道题选B;在D 段的最后一句“Although these devices performed satisfactorily around the Mediterranean, they

could not always be depended on in the cloudy and often freezing weather of northern Europe.”出现的“freezing weather”与第一道题中的“cold temperatures”相符合,所以第一道题选D。

在紧接下来的E段中,有这样一段描述“Italian hours began at sunset, Babylonian hours at sunrise, astronomical hours at midday and 'great clock' hours, used for some large public clocks in Germany, at midnight. Eventually these were superseded by 'small clock', or French, hours, which split the day into two 12-hour periods commencing at midnight。”这段话不用完全看懂,只需注意到里面提及的几个不同国家,便可以和第四道题的“different societies”相联系,所以第四道题选E段。(青岛雅思培训学校)

最后,在G段第一句话“To address this, a variation on the original escapement was invented in 1670, in England.”当中,有“original”和“escapement(pendulum clock上的一个零部件)”,所以很多同学就会误将G作为第三道题的答案。但是,这句话中的“address”表示“解决,处理”的意思,整句话意思为“为处理这个问题,1670年,在原始escapement上有了新的发明。”所以G段讲的是改革后的pendulum clock,而不是原始的pendulum clock。

再根据F段的最后一句“By the 16th century, a pendulum clock had been devised, but the pendulum swung in a large arc and thus was not very efficient.(在16世纪,摆钟被发明了,但是因为摆动的振幅比较大,因此不是很有效率)”,便可得出第三道题的答案为F段。

4. 并不是所有的同学在第一遍浏览文章时就都能找出答案。这时候应根据文章的结构以及题目的关键词进行缩小范围。

先根据每段的第一句理清文章的条理,我们可知A, B, C讲的是关于“calendar”;D段开始讲“early timekeeping”;E, F, G段开始写“mechanical clock”;最后一段H讲的是现代“highly accurate timekeeping instruments”。文章的脉络是根据时间逻辑来发展的,十分清晰。根据第一道题中的关键词“early timekeeping”我们可以判断肯定不在A,B,C段当中,最有可能在D段中,于是对D段进行仔细查看,便可找到另一个关键词“cold temperature”的同意替换“freezing weather”。我们再以第二道题为例,根据“calendar”这个关键词,可以将范围缩小到A,B,C段,然后再从这三段中找出与“farming communities”同意替换的“seasonal agriculture”即可。

三、解题注意事项(青岛圣约翰)

1. 通过例题的讲解,我们可以发现“同意替换”在段落信息匹配题中扮演了很重要的角色。如果同学们对于“同意替换”并不是很熟练的话,建议在题目中确定两个关键词,当这两个关键词在同一个段落中找到“同意替换”时,才能确保答案的正确性。

2. 由于解题步骤中涉及浏览全文,对考生的“泛读”能力有一定的要求。原则上,可以先看文段的第一句和最后一句确定全段的大意,如果还不能明白段落大意,则可以通过浏览文章中比较容易理解的短语和词组进行联想和猜测文段所讨论的内容。

3. 该类题型对于考生的能力要求比较大,不同类型的考生应区别对待。阅读目标在7分以上的考生,拿到文章时应先读这种题型的题目,然后争取在第一遍浏览文章中做出70%

以上的题目,并为后面的题目打下基础。阅读目标分在6.5分左右及以下的同学,可以将该题型最后做,把时间用在更有把握的题目。

4. 解题步骤的最后一步,通过关键词联想该信息所在的段落,是比较新的解题思路,同学们应通过这种题型的不断练习,来锻炼联想能力。

以上就是雅思阅读段信息匹配题例题讲解的内容,希望对大家的雅思阅读备考有帮助。最后,预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。(青岛雅思)

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