高一非谓语动词练习题

非谓语动词专练

1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.

A. including; seated

B. including; seating

C. included; sat

D. included; sitting

2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.

A. holding

B. to be held

C. held

D. to be holding

3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

A. Being no rain

B. There was no rain

C. To be no rain

D. There being no rain

4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,____him a millionaire overnight.

A. making

B. makes

C. to make

D. made

5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.

A. to escape burning

B. to escape being burned

C. escaping burned

D. escaping from burning

6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.

A. continued

B. to continue

C. continues

D. continuing

7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.

A. remaining; remained to be settled

B. remaining; remaining to be settled

C. remained; remained to settle

D. remained; remaining to settle

8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.

A. Considering

B. Considered

C. Consider D . Having considered

9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.

A. Judged

B. Judging

C. Having judged

D. To judge

10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?

—Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.

A. to play; dancing

B. playing; to dance

C. to play; to dance

D. playing; is to dance

11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.

A. having been addressed

B. to have addressed

C. to have been addressed

D. being addressed

12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, ____ all seven astronauts aboard.

A. having killed

B. killing

C. being killed

D. killed

13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.

A. needs repairing

B. needing repaired

C. needed repairing

D. needing to be repaired

14. — What caused the party to be put off?

—_____ the invitations.

A. Tom delayed sending

B. Tom’s delaying sending

C. Tom delaying to send

D. Tom delayed to send

15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.

A. of talking back; to lose

B. of talking back; of losing

C. to talk back; to lose

D. to talk back; of losing

16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. enjoyed

D. to enjoy

17. — Is Tom a good talker?

—No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?

A. ask for

B. to ask for

C. asked for

D. asking for

18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.

A. run; to fill

B. running; filling

C. running; to fill

D. ran; filling

19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.

A. flying; to sleep

B. flying; sleeping

C. to fly; to sleeping

D. to fly; to sleep

20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp____but the door___.

A. being on; shut

B. burning; shutting

C. burning; shut

D. on; shutting

21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.

A. fixed

B. fix

C. fixing

D. to fix

22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.

A. calling

B. to call

C. being called

D. to be called

23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.

A. thought

B. having thought

C. and to think

D. thinking

24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.

A. open; to stand

B. opening; stood

C. open; stood

D.opened; standing

25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man

suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.

A. Driving

B. I was driving

C. Having driven

D. When I was driving

26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was

nowhere to be seen.

A. repairing

B. it repaired

C. repaired

D. to be repaired

27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?

A. permit to take

B. forbid to be taken

C. allow to take

D. insist being taken

28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?

—_____ the boring time.

A. Kill

B. Killing

C. To kill

D. Having killed

29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____

the joy with all the Chinese.

A. share

B. shared

C. having shared

D. about to share

30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.

A. playing with

B. having played with

C. with whom to play with

D. with whom to play

31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.

A. Seeing; frightened

B. Seeing; frightening

C. Seen; frightened

D. To see; frightening

32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the

100-meter race.

A. there was a chance

B. there being a chance

C. it being a chance

D. it was a chance

33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad

when it does.

A. Having expected

B. Expect

C. To expect

D. Expecting

34. — You _____ part in the party on time.

—Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.

A. are to take

B. have supposed to take

C. were to have taken

D. supposed to take

35. — Do you feel like _____ out? —No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.

A. to drive; take

B. to drive; took

C. driving; take

D. driving; took

36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.

A. Dressed; noticed

B. Dressing; noticing

C. Dressed; noticing

D. Dressing; noticed

37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.

A. relating to; dealing with

B. related to; dealt with

C. related to; being dealt with

D. relating to; having dealt with

38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.

A. Her not to come back

B. Not her to come back

C. Her not coming back

D. Not her coming back

39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and

returned to their positions.

A. to take

B. taken

C. to be taken

D. taking

40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.

A. much so as to

B. very much to

C. too much to

D. enough

41. — What do you think of the plan?

—It’s easier said than _____.

A. carried out

B. carrying out

C. carry out

D. to carry out

42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew

what _____ from the forum.

A. to get

B. to be got

C. got

D. getting

43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to

themselves.

A. to introduce

B. to be introduced

C. introducing

D. being introduced

44. — Were you at home last Sunday?

—Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.

A. review

B. reviewing

C. be reviewed

D. being reviewed

45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.

A. caught stealing

B. caught to steal

C. catching stealing

D. to catch to steal

46. Prices of daily goods____through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought

B. bought

C. been bought

D. buying

47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.

A. The summer vacation being over

B. The summer vacation is over

C. Because the summer vacation over

D. After the summer vacation being over

48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?

A. Supposed

B. Supposing

C. Having supposed

D. Being supposed

49. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.

A. Tasted

B. Being tasted

C. Tasting

D. To taste

50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.

A. tidy up

B. to clear away

C. clear away

D. tidying up

高中英语非谓语动词

语法复习十二：非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式 动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。非谓语动词在英语语法中占有特殊且重要的位置。非谓语动词形式多样，应用广泛，且在句中起着很活跃的作用，也是语法项目中的重点和难点，学好非谓语动词，才能正确进行口语和书 it 所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的）。 （3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid,

pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street. （5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. （7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，表示“足能…”的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for本身无意义。for后面的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语，这种不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语，如：It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. 当作表语用的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时，就用介词of而不用for引出不定式的逻辑主语，这些形容词一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等，如：It is very kind of you to help him every day. 4、疑问词+ 动词不定式：疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语，如：How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem. 5、动词不定式的否定式：动词不定式的否定式是由not + 动词不定式构成，如：It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting. 6、动词不定式的时态形式所表示的时间关系：（1）一般式：动词不定式一般式所表示的动作是和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，但在多数情况下，是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生，如：We decided to plant more trees this spring.（其后），They often watch us play table tennis.（同时）；（2）完成式：动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，如：I am sorryto have kept you waiting.

高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习(含答案详解)

非谓语动词 非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式 动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。 （一）动词不定式：动词不定式由―to+ 动词原形‖构成，如：to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis。 2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如： （1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other. （2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的谓语动词为is，动词不定式to set up… 为表语，主语为plan，但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的）。 （3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street. （5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. （7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，表示―足能…‖的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for

高一非谓语动词练习题.doc

非谓语动词专练 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,____him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D . Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, ____ all seven astronauts aboard.

【英语】高一英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

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