新标准英语第二册综合练习答案unit1

Unit 1 College culture

Page 4 Reading and understanding

2. Check the true statements.

In the 1960s…2, 4, 6 are true.

In the UK today… 7, 10, 12 are true.

Page 4 Dealing with unfamiliar words

3. Match the words in the box with their definitions.

1. issue

2. opportunity

3. establishment

4. campus

5. protest

6. launch

7. prospects

8. employment

4. Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.

1. issues

2. campus

3. protests

4. establishment

5. protects

6. employment

7. launch

8. opportunity

5. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. You may need to make other changes.

1. clashes

2. an alliance

3. a liberal

4. governor

5. economy

6. characterized by

7. dropped out

8. a liberating experience

9. passion 6. Answer the questions about the words.

1. b

2. a

3. b

4. b

5. b

6. a

7. a

8. b

7. Answer the questions.

1. d The writer makes it clear at the very beginning and end that it was an exciting and stimulating time for students; later he emphasizes the freedom. Supporting quotes: It was the most exciting and stimulating period of your life; a moment of unimaginable freedom, the most liberating in your life; …the heady atmosphere of freedom

2. b The author gives the idea that today’s students are more serous and less passionate. Supporting quotes: Where’s the passion today What’s the matter with college Students today are much more serious. Why aren’t Wordsworth’s lines true for the students today)

8. Work in pairs and discuss the questions.

(Examples for your reference)

1.What do you think is the purpose of a university education Should it be an end in itself or

a means to an end

I certainly believe a university education is to train people to think and to create thoughts

and things with the best possible environment and facilities available. It has the duty to transmit theories, knowledge and skills to people and to society and train young people to

contribute to society. Meanwhile, it does have a responsibility to give students the necessary abilities to survive in the real world and to contribute to society. In this sense, it is a means to an end. In short, it should be both: you enjoy the journey ( the means) but you want to arrive at the destination ( the end), too.

2.What factors influences your choice of university and the course you are doing

There is a combination of factors I consider for the choice of university and for my course.

If I have achieved a high score for the university entrance exam, I would like to go to a university which is well-known for its tradition, the quality of courses offered, the staff, the learning environment and the location. And I will do some research to find out why a particular course is good. But most importantly, I would like to choose something I really love to learn and have a passion for; whether this course is popular or not is not my first consideration.

3.If you had the chance to continue your studies abroad, what factors would influence your

choice of destination

This would depend on what course I would take. I would say the quality of the course, the teaching staff, and how the university and staff care about their students are the key factors I would consider when choosing my destination university. I understand that in some Western countries, the most famous universities may not necessarily offer the best learning environment to students. I heard that some famous professors in some research-focused universities hardly give lectures and tutorials to students.

4.Why do young people protest more than old people

I suppose young people have no fear. They have an ideology and strong energy and they

believe they can change the world, just like that. On the other hand, I suppose young people are easier to be manipulated by others since their life experience is limited.

5.Do you think today’s young people in China are very different from the previous

generations

I think in some ways they are, because many of them are the only child of the family. They

have great pressure from their parents and grandparents to do well. They feel all the hopes of the family are on their shoulders. However, at the same time, some of them may be spoiled by the family, because their family tries to give them the best.

Active reading (2)

Page 7 Reading and understanding

2. Choose the best answer to the questions.

2. a

3. d

4. b

5. d

6. c

Page 8 Dealing with unfamiliar words

3. Match the words in the box with their definitions.

1. rebel

2. era

3. destruction

4. gender

5. assert

6. philosophy

7. industrial

4. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.

1. rebel

2. assert

3. era

4. Industrial

5. philosophy

6. gender

7. destruction

5. Answer the questions about the words and expressions.

1. a

2. a

3. a

4. a

5. b

6. a

7. b

8. b

Reading and interpreting

6. Decide whether the sentences are critical or approving of today’s students.

1. critical

2. critical

3. critical

4. approving or critical

5. critical or approving

6. approving

7. Look at the sentences from the passage and choose the best way to complete the sentences.

1. b In the context, students’parents rebelled a lot and that generation is nostalgic about this. They expect the younger generation to rebel, too. This younger generation rebels by not rebelling, that is, they rebel against the expectation that they should rebel. This can be interpreted as rebelling in a different way.

2. b The writer says it is difficult to see what postmodernism is, because it is against everything that came before it. From Paragraph 2 of the passage we can find that the writer says “almost by definition it can’t be defined” to mean it is hard to give a definition to postmodernism because different people use it to mean different things.

8. Work in pairs and discuss the questions.

(Examples for your reference)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc3891406.html,pare the two passages in the unit. Decide which ideas they have in common,

and which passage is more critical of today’s students.

·They are both about student life and experience. Both passages mention events of the 1960s or later and say something about revolution or protest. They both include nostalgia for the past (from the writer or from students’ parents) and both find something exciting about being a student (freedom and stimulation or the ideas of postmodernism).

·Both the passages have critical points about today’s students. In Passage 1, the writer says students do not rebel or feel passion; they see study only as a means to an end. In Passage 2, the writer points out that students are cool and sleepy, not radical or rebelling. The second passage mitigates the criticism by the softening comment at the end that today’s students are writing the revolution in technology, whereas the first passage ends by lamenting that today’s students don’t feel the

excitement of change. On balance, the first passage is more critical.

2.Say what you think today’s students in China have in common with the American

students described in the passage. What can you find to criticize about students in China today

This is hard to say because there are so many students in China --- more than in the US --- and we shouldn’t expect them to be all the same. Some of them are “sleepy and cool”, others are excited about what they study (like the American students in Passage 2); many see study as a means to an end (like the Americans in Passage 1). In general, many Chinese students are quieter, less critical, and more hardworking than American students and they want to get good jobs and help their family and their country --- but these aren’t criticism, are they

3.The writer says there are no inspirational characters for students today. Do you

agree

Not at all. We can find inspiration wherever we look! My teachers are really inspiring, so are Olympic gold medalists, Nobel Prize winners and some figures in history or fiction.

4.Would you like to have been a student in the 1960s Why/ Why not

1)Yes, it sounds exciting and free, but perhaps I wouldn’t study much in such

an atmosphere.

2)Probably not, it sounds confusing and the people who are nostalgic for that

time probably forget the difficulties they had. I expect they see the past

with rosy spectacles.

Page 10 Language in use

1. Complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the suffix –ment or –ism.

1. government

2. Postmodernism

3. development

4. individualism

5. agreement

6. investment

7. Sexism

8. romanticism

2. Rewrite the sentences using so/neither/nor + inversion

1. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities.

2. I really enjoyed my years at university, and so did Jackie.

3. Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing one’s time on campus.

4. I’m thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature, and so is Li Ming.

5. I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years, and so has the teaching.

6. We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and so can everyone else on campus.

7. I’m not very interested in politics, nor are my friends.

8. I won’t be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate.

3. Rewrite the sentences using mean.

1. Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.

2. Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.

3. Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.

4. Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.

5. Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.

6. Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.

4. Translate the sentences into Chinese.

译文见课文翻译

注：句１.with their … and justice 部分最好提前，即先说学生的状况，再说学生与当权者的冲突。

句3.第二句的主句是强调句式，汉译应在句法上稍作变通，以求类似强调语义的效果。a bit以后的内容是进一步说明如何look cool的，汉

译可加破折号表明关系。

句４. 可以在at the end of a century of war and revolution处拆句。前半部分讲“我们”所处的年代，后半部分讲这个世纪的特点。

５. Translate the sentences into Chinese.

1. Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.

2. Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.

3. I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lecturers, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.

4. Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.

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