2014年中考英语试题汇编：单项选择—短语类

【2014广东】34. - I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.

- Don’t worry. You can ______them by e-mail.

A. come up with

B. get along with

C. make friends with

D. keep in touch with

【2014黄冈】36. - Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else?

- Next ______ some tomatoes.

A. cut up

B. cuts up

C. to cut up

D. cutting up

【2014黄冈】35. - Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.

- Hey, we’re ______ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we?

A. getting along with

B. coming up with

C. catching up with

D. doing well in 【2014连云港】China is going to a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.

A, set up B. put up C. wake up D. turn up

【2014年临沂】25. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.

A. take after

B. take part in

C. take off

D. take care of

【2014年临沂】26. —I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.

— Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.

A. At least

B. For instance

C. After all

D. First of all

【2014河北】36. Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop.

A. get up

B. get off

C. get to

D. get in

【2014河南】29. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ______ at the library and take the A52.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

D. turn off

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语的词义辨析。本题句意为：这辆公交车不去火车站，恐怕你得在图书馆……并要乘A52号公交车。根据后半句中的“and take the A52”可知，你不得不在图书馆下车并需要转乘A52号公交车去火车站。take off意为“脱下；起飞”，put off意为“推迟”，get off意为“下车”，turn off意为“关闭”。故选C项。

【2014鄂州】25. — We will certainly enter a good high school _______ we work hard.

— Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.

A. as soon as

B. as long as

C. as far as

D. even if 【2014鄂州】29. — Everyone must __________ the security check (安检) before getting on the plane at the airport.

—Yes. It’s necessary to ensure the passengers’ safety.

A. get through

B. get across

C. go through

D. go across 【2014扬州】5. - Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?

- I've no idea. Let's ________ the TV to watch the news programme.

A. turn on

B. turn down

C. turn up

D. turn off

【2014昆明】29. We are supposed to ___________a solution to stop people from looking d own at their mobile phones while driving cars.

A. come up with

B. come form

C. come out

D. come true 【2014湖北咸宁】29．—Peng Liyuan is Chinese people a s a beautiful and popular singer.

—And now she is also the First Lady in China.

A．known as B．proud of C．famous for D．well-known to 【2014湖北咸宁】32．—Did you ever listen to Zhang Lili’s story yesterday afternoon?

—Yes. We all listening carefully and were moved deeply.

A．enjoyed ourselves B．he lped ourselves to

C．lost ourselves in D．put ourselves in

【2014湖北咸宁】35．—When will your new book ?

—It has not been decided yet.

A．find out B．come out C．look up D．set up

【2014重庆市A】38. We should think more of others if we want to ______ them.

A. get on well with

B. hear of

C. get ready for

D. hear from

答案：A 考查短语辨析。根据句意：与别人相处好就应该多考虑别人。B是听说，C 是为…..作准备，D是收到……来信。

【2014安徽】39. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.

A. goes by

B. runs out

C. takes off

D. turns up

【解析】固定搭配---本题考察固定搭配的含义。翻译的时候需要注意词组think of… as 把…看作…。go by经过时光流逝run out用完;耗尽take off 起飞脱下turn up 出现开大

【翻译】随着时间的流逝，你会把英语当作你的朋友并且爱它。

【答案】A

【2014安徽】46. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job.

A. take after

B. look after

C. care for

D. search for

【解析】动词词组---本题考察动词词组。take after 长得像效仿look after 照顾care for 照顾search for 寻找

【翻译】Rose完成了大学的学习开始寻找工作。

【答案】D

【2014重庆市B】26. Yesterday _______ people came to the town t o watch the car race.

A. hundreds

B. hundred

C. hundreds of

D. hundred of

答案：C 考查数词。直接修饰people且没有具体数字修饰用复数有介词of。

【2014重庆市B】35. She wants to _______ her job and go to study in Australia.

A. grow up

B. wake up

C. pick up

D. give up

答案：D 考查短语辨析。根据后面study，当然只有放弃工作才能study。A是长大成人，B醒来，C是捡起或捎带。

【2014东营】31. CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but in America.

A.picked up

B. gave up

C. grew up

D. dressed up

【2014天津】29. The book won’t____ until the end of the year.

A. come out

B. come over

C. come true

D. come on 【2014天津】38. Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with oth ers.

A. look at

B. get on

C. put on

D. pick up

【2014广州】22. --- Do you want to eat here?

--- No. Just fish and chips to ______, please.

A. get away

B. take away

C. send away

D. throw away

【2014南京】9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.

--- He should be careful next time.

A. knocked off

B. took off

C. showed off

D. turned off 【2014杭州】The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.

A. give up

B. clear up

C. end up

D. make up 【2014宜宾】34. The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.

A. interested in

B. excited about

C. afraid of

D. worried about 【2014呼和浩特】—I’m sorry, sir. I’ve mad e a lot of mistakes in the exam.

— Never mind. _______, the exam is a little difficult.

A. In all

B. First of all

C. After all

D. Above all 【2014东营】24. When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that fans were waiting for him there.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

【2014东营】26. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world banana cancer.

A. because of

B. instead of

C. as for

D. together with 【2014呼和浩特】11．— The shoes are very nice．I’ll take them.

—You’d better ______ first．I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.

A．pay for them B．take them off

C．put them on D．try them on

【2014呼和浩特】12．— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？

—I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.

A．both; and B．either; or

C．neither; nor D．not only; but also

【2014南昌】38. Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspaper

A. find out

B. hand in

C. use up

D. throw away 【2014南昌】39. Everyone wants to win. But ______ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

A. as for

B. thanks to C instead of D. such as

【2014年烟台】24、Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world.

A. called up

B. turned up

C. opened up

D. made up

【2014枣庄】21. Last Sunday she ______ and they had a good time.

A. hung out with her friends

B. had an ice cream

C. took some photos

D. went to the park

【2014枣庄】22. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he ______ long hair.

A. used to have

B. is used to having

C. is used for having

D. is used to have

【2014宁波】As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.

A. turn off

B. take off

C. put off

D. set off

【2014甘肃白银】—Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a mess!

—Sorry, I’ll _______ right now.

A. put up it

B. clean up it

C. put it up

D. clean it up 【2014丽水】It’s a bad habit to______ what you can do today until tomorrow.

A. write down

B. talk about

C. worry about

D. put off

【2014湖州】—Jason, I can’t get Sue on the phone.

—I’m seeing her this afternoon. Do you want me to _______ any message?

A. pass on

B. find out

C. look up

D. work on

【2014温州】—Don’t _______ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.

—OK, dad. I’ll go to bed right now.

A. dress up

B. grow up

C. stay up

D. mix up

【2014嘉兴】The little boy_______ the toys and went for dinner.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put off

D. put away

【2014丽水】_______ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.

A. Ever since

B. In fact

C. After all

D. Even though 【2014绍兴】—I’m afraid the boy can’t deal with the problem.

—Me, too. _______, he is only 8 years old.

A. In general

B. So far

C. After all

D. For example 【2014绍兴】—Do you _______ your son after school?

—No. He comes back home on the school bus.

A. pick up

B. look after

C. drop in

D. send for

【2014滨州】Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.

A. set it up

B. give it up

C. pick it up

D. look it up

21.B [解析]考察固定搭配的用法。句意：吸烟对你的身体有害，你最好放弃吸烟。set it up 建立;give it up放弃; pick it up捡起来; look it up在字典里查找。根据句意，可知选B。【2014滨州】—How do you like the two pairs of shorts?

—They don’t fit me well. They are _______ too long _______ too short.

A. not only; but also

B. both; and

C. neither; nor

D. either; or

22.D [解析]考察代词的用法。句意：你觉得这两双鞋怎么样？-他们不太适合我。要么太长了，要么太短了。not only...but also不但……而且;both...and既……又; neither...nor既不……也不;either...or要么……要么。根据句意，可知选D。

【2014德州】If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _______ the website: http://www. happyweekends. com.

A. set up

B. look through

C. pick out

D. turn off 【2014德州】—What does your father think of your school report this term?

—The smile on his face shows that he is _______ what I have done in my study.

A. surprised at

B. afraid of

C. angry with

D. pleased with 【2014德州】Don’t ask him to study too late into night. _______, he is only a child.

A. As a result

B. After all

C. On earth

D. For example 【2014菏泽】“Learn from Lei Feng Day” is only two weeks from now. We need to _______ a plan about it.

A. come up with

B. put up

C. call up

D. set up

【2014潍坊】—Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou?

—Not yet. I’m _______ seeing it. It’s said the film is great!

A. looking down on

B. looking out for

C. looking up to

D. looking forward to

【2014潍坊】It’s too cold outside today. You’d better _______ your jacket.

A. put on

B. put up

C. take off

D. take after

【2014潍坊】_______ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.

A. As well as

B. As often as

C. As soon as

D. As far as

【2014黔西南州】26. Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students’ work

today.

A. is moved by

B. is good for

C. is fond of

D. is pleased with 【2014黔西南州】27. The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at school.

A. are supposed to

B. are allowed to

C. would like to

D. love to 【2014黔西南州】28. He could play the violin when he was five.

A. at the age of five

B. five years later

C. for five years

D. five years age 【2014黔西南州】29. He was very ill, but now he is out of danger.

A. dangerous

B. safe

C. safely

D. in danger 【2014黔西南州】30. The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment.

A. Mr. Smith

B. Mrs. Smith

C. The Smith family

D. Mr. Smith and his son 【2014】—

—_______

A. B. C. D.

【2014】______ _______

A. B. C. D.

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