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高一英语(下)同步训练人教版套题(二)

高一英语(下)同步训练人教版套题(二)
高一英语(下)同步训练人教版套题(二)

高一英语(下)同步训练

人教版套题(二)

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Christmas is the biggest festival in Britain and 21. ________ (celebrate) on 25th December. The four weeks before Christmas are called Advent [(耶稣)降临节], and are traditionally celebrated in churches by lighting 22. ________ candle each Sunday during Advent. Nowadays, many people in Britain are not very religious, 23.

________, they still celebrate Christmas. But watch out — the preparations begin long 24. ________ Advent. In fact, as early as September or October, you start to see signs that Christmas is on the way.

So what do people buy to prepare 25. ________ Christmas? They often prepare Christmas 26. ________ (decorate), Christmas cards to be sent to their friends, presents for their loved ones and beautiful wrapping paper. And of course food! Apart from the special Christmas dinner of roast turkey or goose, people buy lots of chocolates, nuts and snacks for everyone 27. ________ (enjoy).

But the children are the 28. ________ (happy) when Christmas is coming. They start making lists of presents they would like, and give 29. ________ to their parents. In December, they can also open their Advent calendars, 30. ________ is a way of counting down to Christmas. They have a window to open for every day from

1st-24th December.

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Johnathan, a six-year-old from Milton Keynes, will share the stage with a host of famous people, after winning an award for bravely fighting against his illness.

He was 31 from hundreds of nominations (提名) across the UK to win the Inspirational Child in 2013 WellChild Awards, which celebrate the 32 of children facing serious illnesses and honour the effort of professionals who go the extra mile to 33 sick children and their families.

Johnathan was nominated by Helen Braggins — a nurse specialist who looks after children — for his 34 in the face of a very serious illness. The future remains uncertain 35 a high-risk operation offers him some hope.

Brave Johnathan has had long periods in 36 with serious infections (感染)

and 37 has to deal with weak sight, but he has 38 people with his bravery. When an infection prevented him eating for five months, Johnathan decided to become a chef and learn to 39 . Helen said: “Johnathan has an amazing ability to turn

a 40 situation into a new experience. He is a truly 41 young man.”

With hundreds of nominations received from across the country, the job of choosing 42 in all WellChild Award categories (类别) is given to judges. The judges 43 leading health professionals a nd others with an interest in children’s44 , as well as children and young people who face 55 illnesses.

Director of WellChild Awards, Linda Partridge, said: “It is a great 46 to choose winners from the many amazing nominations we 47 from all over the country. All the judges are 48 by the bravery of the children, the stories of selfless care

and 49 of the doctors, nurses and teachers. They made a great 50 to the lives of sick children. Johnathan truly deserves to be the winner of the award.”

31. A. picked B. prevented C. protected D. separated

32. A. love B. care C. progress D. courage

33. A. teach B. help C. treat D. meet

34. A. bravery B. discovery C. creation D. calmness

35. A. for B. so C. but D. and

36. A. school B. hospital C. garden D. factory

37. A. just B. soon C. also D. almost

38. A. upset B. pleased C. interested D. amazed

39. A. write B. cook C. ride D. swim

40. A. similar B. different C. wonderful D. bad

41. A. strange B. happy C. unusual D. lovely

42. A. stars B. winners C. volunteers D. students

43. A. include B. expect C. welcome D. discuss

44. A. dreams B. speeches C. study D. health

45. A. common B. serious C. heart D. brain

46. A. challenge B. trouble C. gift D. plan

47. A. interview B. introduce C. receive D. remember

48. A. controlled B. valued C. delighted D. moved

49. A. support B. talk C. wish D. success

50. A. decision B. difference C. promise D. choice

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Samuel de Champlain was a French explorer, navigator (航海家), and mapmaker. He explored much of eastern Canada and became known as the “Father of New France”.

Born into a family of sailors, Champlain, while still a young man, began exploring North America. In 1603, he sailed up the Saguenay River and the St. Lawrence River. From 1604 to 1607 Champlain joined in the exploration and settlement of the first permanent (永久的) European settlement north of Florida. Then, in 1608, he established the French settlement that is now Quebec City. He also made the first accurate (精确的) map of the Canadian coast.

Champlain spent most of the rest of his life going between France and Canada. His goals were to map North America and find a quicker way to get to the Pacific Ocean.

In 1629 Quebec was controlled by the English and Champlain was taken to England as a prisoner. When Canada was returned to France in 1633 Champlain returned to Canada as governor of Quebec and remained in Quebec until his death on Christmas Day in 1635.

Champlain was the first European to explore and describe the Great Lakes, and published maps of his journeys and reports of what he learned from the natives and the French living among the natives. Champlain was memorialized as the “Father of New F rance”, and many places and streets in North America use his name. The most famous of these is Lake Champlain, which lies between northern New York and Vermont.

51. Which is the correct order of the events about Champlain?

a. established the settlement in Canada

b. travelled up the St. Lawrence River

c. returned to Canada as governor of Quebec

d. was taken to England

A. b-a-c-d

B. b-a-d-c

C. a-d-b-c

D. a-b-d-c

52. We can learn from the text that Champlain _____.

A. was important to Canadian history

B. was famous for the lake named for him

C. was the first person to explore North America

D. was the first family member to work on a ship

53. The underlined word “memorialized” in the last paragraph probably means

“_____”.

A. described

B. chosen

C. remembered

D. trusted

54. What’s the best title for the text?

A. Exploration of North America

B. Origin of Lake Champlain

C. Foundation of Quebec

D. Father of New France

B

Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival

Where: Becket, Massachusetts

When: June 15-Aug. 24 Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights (最精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival.

Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b915652278.html,.

Moab Music Festival

Where: Moab, Utah

When: Aug. 29-Sept. 9

This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.

Events start at $25. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b915652278.html,.

Cheyenne Frontier Days

Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming

When: July 19-28

There’s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from a n “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys (牛仔) and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage.

Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b915652278.html,.

The Glimmerglass Festival

Where: Cooperstown, New York

When: July 6-Aug. 24

Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家).

Tickets start at $26. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b915652278.html,.

55. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best?

A. June 15.

B. July 19.

C. August 24.

D. September 4.

56. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will

you pay at least?

A. $18.

B. $22.

C. $36.

D. $41.

57. If you are a big fan of Wagner, you’re advised to go to _____.

A. Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival

B. the Glimmerglass Festival

C. Cheyenne Frontier Days

D. Moab Music Festival

58. Which part of a website is the text probably chosen from?

A. Education.

B. Art.

C. Business.

D. Literature.

C

COLUMBIA, SC — Students at the Columbia Jewish Day School have been pouring through the pages of a new book circulating (传阅) at school. The youngsters are the main characters in the book that shares stories about greeting newcomers, helping others in wheelchairs, reaching out to the lonely and performing various other acts of kindness. And this story’s ending has yet to be penned.

The school has been planning “Columbia’s Book of Kindness” for the past year. The 1,000-page, hardcover book was designed by Columbia Jewish Day School educator Jane Muller. Since last February, students and community (社区) members have been encouraged to write down acts of kindness in the book they have shown to others or have received.

“When you turn the pages, you’ll see some wonderful things going on,” said Muller, who founded the school 21 years ago with her husband Rabbi Meir Muller.

Muller, a poet and book artist, said the book offered her the chance to use her art to bring something meaningful to the community. She said she hopes to help young

people in particular understand the importance of making a difference where they are, rather than just looking to other acts of kindness.

Those lessons appeared to be catching on at school in recent days, as a group of students shared some of their stories with each other. Eight-year-old Will Obradovich shared how he had helped his neighbors with their pet, while ten-year-old Samantha Beckmer designed a page showing how she believes a community should care for its people, the animals and the environment. “When we spread the kindness book around, it will encourage more people to be kind,” Samantha said. Ten-year-old Jack Lamey said the stories shared in the book have inspired (激励) him to look for new ways to be kind to others.

“Columbia’s Book of Kindness” will be circulated to various places in the community in the coming months of 2014. At each stop, people will be invited to share their stories about kindness through poetry, drawings and photographs. The goal is to fill the 1,000 pages before the book is officially presented to the city.

“Let your story inspire others,” Jane Muller said. “Let others inspire you. It’s Columbia’s book.”

59. Jane Muller designed the book to _____.

A. inspire acts of kindness

B. protect the environment

C. encourage creative writing

D. improve students’ writing skill

60. We can infer from Jane Muller that _____.

A. good deeds should be kept secret

B. community members should care for the youth

C. it is important to do good around us

D. community education depends on everybody

61. According to the text, the book _____.

A. was finished last February

B. was written by students

C. was thin and expensive

D. was popular at school

62. Who learned a lot from the book?

A. Samantha Beckmer.

B. Rabbi Meir Muller.

C. Will Obradovich.

D. Jack Lamey.

D

The argan forest in Morocco, northwest Africa, is a very special place. The trees help to stop the spread of the desert. It takes between 40 to 60 years for an argan tree to become an adult. And scientists say that the tree may live for 200 to 400 years. But this long growing time can be a problem. When someone cuts down an argan tree, it takes a very long time for another one to grow and replace it.

The women in Morocco make a special product from the trees: argan oil. They gather the fruit from the ground. Then, they take the seeds (籽) out of the fruit. When these seeds dry, they pound them between two stones to remove the oil.

In the past, the women produced argan oil to use in cooking, on their skin, and to treat sicknesses. In the 1990s people in Europe began to learn about the special qualities of the oil, so the production of argan oil started to change. Many companies in the West moved to Morocco and used chemicals (化学物质) to get the oil out of the seeds, pushing out the native people and also making the argan forest suffering.

So the Moroccan government started to help fix this problem. First, they talked to UNESCO. In 1998, UNESCO recognized the argan forest as a special place that the world will protect. The second step was to encourage the women in Morocco to form cooperatives (合作社). And the European Union declared that argan oil must be produced by these cooperatives.

Today there are over 50 argan oil cooperatives run by women in Southwestern Morocco. These cooperatives not only give women a way to help support their

families but also care for the existing forest and plant more argan trees. They make sure that the argan forest will exist for many more generations. Argan oil is more than just something to eat or rub on your skin. It is a product that makes a difference.

63. What’s good about the argan tree?

A. It stops the soil from blowing away.

B. It can live in a very wet place.

C. It has a short growing time.

D. It doesn’t break easily.

64. Why did the Western companies go to Morocco?

A. To learn from the Moroccan women.

B. To learn about the argan tree.

C. To trade with the natives.

D. To produce argan oil.

65. Why does argan oil make a difference?

A. It helps the people in Morocco.

B. It helps the world get to know Africa.

C. It helps the women get their equal rights.

D. It helps improve Morocco’s international position.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released (发布) five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”.

Key 1: Keep clean

66 . People should wash their hands often — before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.

Key 2: Separate raw (生的) and cooked

Raw foods should not touch prepared foods. 67 .

Key 3: 68

People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-organisms (微生物) than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people

re-heat cooked food completely.

Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures

When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5oC and shouldn’t store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20oC, the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60oC or below 5oC control the growth of micro-organisms. 69 .

Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials

70 . Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.

A. Eat healthily

B. Cook completely

C. They can live where we make food

D. This key tells about the importance of washing

E. People should use safe water and choose fresh foods

F. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment

G. People should use separate equipment and tools for touching and preparing raw foods

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Early on the morning, it was snowing heavily. After while, the roads were deeper in snow. Trees along the roads fell down, but many cars were trapped on the roads. The city government takes immediate measures to clean up the snow. In a moment, many people were organized to help cleaning up the snow on the roads. We moved the snow to the sides of the roads to make people and car go through. As a result, thank to everybody’s help, everything was returned to normal as soon as possible.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华,春节过后,英语老师让大家轮流分享自己庆祝节日的经历。请你就此写一篇英语发言稿。

注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

参考词汇:对联couplet;春节联欢晚会the Spring Festival Gala

Dear fellow students,

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Thank you.

参考答案

1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 ABACA

16-20 AABBC 21. is celebrated 22. a

23. however 24. before 25. for

26. decorations 27. to enjoy 28. happiest

29. them 30. which 31-35 ADBAC

36-40 BCDBD 41-45 CBADB 46-50 ACDAB

51-55 BACDD 56-60 DBBAC 61-65 DDADA

66-70 DGBFE

短文改错:

71. Early on the morning, ... on → in

72. After while, ... while前加a

73. ... were deeper in snow. deeper → deep

74. ..., but many cars were ... but → and

75. ... takes immediate measures ... takes → took

76. ... help cleaning up ... cleaning → clean

77. We moved the snow ... We → They

78. ... people and car ... car → cars

79. ..., thank to everybody’s ... thank → thanks

80. ..., everything was returned ... 去掉was

One possible version:

Dear fellow students,

I like the Spring Festival because all the family members will get together and have fun with each other.

Several days before the Spring Festival, we had a thorough cleaning of our house and put on new couplets, hoping for good luck in the coming year. Then we made a long shopping list and bought a lot of food. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all my family had a big feast together and then watched the Spring Festival Gala.

In the following days, we went to visit our neighbors and relatives and gave them our best wishes.

Thank you.

高一英语下学期期末考试试题(4)

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人教版高一英语必修二试卷附答案66987

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