高三英语模拟试题(2020-2021)有答案
高三英语模拟试题（2020-2021）
第I卷(共100分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. My brother is an actor. He ______ in several films so far.
A. appears
B. appeared
C. has appeared
D. is appearing
2. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
3. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.
A. bringing up
B. referring to
C. looking for
D. trying on
4. Mrs. Taylor has ______ 8- year- old daughter who has ______ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a
B. an; the
C. an; a
D. the; a
5. — Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? -- ______.
A. How come?
B. Take your time.
C. Yes, go on.
D. Yes, help yourself.
6. –Ow! I’ve burnt myself!—How did you do that?—I ______ a hot pot.
A. touched
B. kept
C. felt
D. held
7. The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. wherever
8. ______ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.
A. To find out
B. Finding out
C. Find out
D. Having found out
9. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ______ be very slow.
A. should
B. must
C. will
D. can
10. —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—______. The roads are too crowded as it is.
A. All right
B. Exactly
C. Go ahead
D. Fine
11. —I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.—Oh, ______ I won’t wait.
A. no doubt
B. after all
C. in that case
D. in this way
12. —Are you still busy?—Yes, I ______my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish
B. am just finishing
C. have just finished
D. am just going to finish
13. My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A. anxious
B. ashamed
C. weak
D. patient
14. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, ______, she gets well paid for it.
A. sooner or later
B. what’s more
C. as a result
D. more or less
15. Danby left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
16. I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ______ of direction.
A. idea
B. feeling
C. experience
D. sense
17. ______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When
B. After
C. As
D. Since
18. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ______ this year.
A. the best
B. better
C. the most
D. more
19. I couldn’t ______. The line was busy.
A. go by
B. go around
C. get in
D. get through
20. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ______ we like yet.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. them
第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffe e. 21 I was
waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed 22 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 .
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 25 in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m 26 ,”he said. He was chatting online and, 27 , he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 28 .
Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried 29 to speak to that computer geek(怪人), 30 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction(反应). I was 31 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “ 32 !”
I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the café were looking at me. I 33 , and saw nobody showed any interest.
34 , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more 35 having a relationship with the 36 , particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to 37 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines
38 with people.
I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even 39 that the coffee was bad, 40 Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.
21. A. BeforeB. SinceC. AlthoughD. While
22. A. painB. lonelinessC. sadnessD. fear
23. A. becauseB. whenC. untilD. unless
24. A. homeB. worldC. NetD. Café
25. A. sleepingB. laughingC. sittingD. learning
26. A. buyB. thirstyC. tiredD. sick
27. A. first of allB. just thenC. at the same timeD. by that time
28. A. surprisedB. delightedC. movedD. frightened
29. A. onceB. againC. firstD. even
30. A. butB. soC. ifD. or
31. A. excitedB. respectedC. afraidD. unhappy
32. A. Shut upB. Enjoy yourselfC. Leave me aloneD. Help me out
33. A. walked aboutB. walked outC. raised my handD. raised my head
34. A. From then onB. At that momentC. In allD. Above all
35. A. interested inB. tired ofC. careful aboutD. troubled by
36. A. computerB. soulC. shopD. geek
37. A. tellB. planC. imagineD. design
38. A. other thanB. instead ofC. except forD. as well as
39. A. pretendB. understandC. insistD. realize
40. A. as ifB. just asC. just afterD. even though
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Compassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机) with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash(现金), had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.
I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way.
I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world.
I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.
Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he lo oked more pitiable. “Charge it to me,” was all he said.
What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion,
on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.
41. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits ______.
A. promised to obey the store rules
B. forgot to take any money with him
C. hoped to have the food first and pay later
D. could not afford anything more expensive
42. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?
A. kind and lucky
B. poor and lonely
C. friendly and helpful
D. hurt and disappointed
43. The writer acted upon the store rules because ______.
A. he wanted to keep his present job
B. he felt no pity for the old gentleman
C. he considered the old man dishonest
D. he expected someone else to pay for the old man
44. What does the writer learn from his experience?
A. Wealth is more important than anything else.
B. Helping others is easier said than done.
C. Experience is better gained through practice.
D. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.
B
Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road
——Reported by Sheila Carrick
Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.
Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.
“Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.
“Ecopassages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These ecopassages can be extremely
useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.
But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.
Builders of ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.
The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animals overpass!
45. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that ______.
A. wild animals have become more dangerous
B. the driving conditions have improved greatly
C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents
46. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is ______.
A. an underground path for cars
B. a fence built for the safety of the area
C. a bridge for animals to get over a river
D. a pass for animals to cross the road
47. When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”, he means ______.
A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road
B. animals begin to learn to use ecopassages
C. animals are crossing the road in groups
D. animals are increasing in number
48. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because ______.
A. wild animals may attack cars
B. wild animals may jam the road
C. they may see wild animals in the park
D. they may see wild animals on ecopassages
C
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.
First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For then hours a night, I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night.
I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was paid the lowest wage of that time—two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as much as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did not take home much more than $ 100 a week.
But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down at night and most people left, I had to spend two hours alone cleaning the floor.
I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again.
49. Why did the writer have to take many jobs at that time?
A. To pay for his schooling.
B. To save for his future.
C. To support his family
D. To gain some experience
50. The following facts describe the terrible working conditions of the plant EXCEPT ______.
A. loading boxes in the freezing cold
B. having limited time for breaks
C. working and studying at the same time
D. getting no pay for lunch time
51. What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The writer’s unhappy school life.
B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money.
C. The writer’s experience to earn money.
D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant.
52. How is the text organized?
A. Topic—Argument—Explanation
B. Opinion—Discussion—Description
C. Main idea—Comparison—Supporting examples
D. Introduction—Supporting examples—Conclusion
D
Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent(具备智能的). They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.
The touch-screen devices(触摸屏装置) are on show at the Food Marketing Institute’s exhibition here this week, “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said Michael Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc., which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge.
Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s “Shopping Buddy”, has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts.
Neither device tells you how many fat grams or calories are in your cart, but they will flash you with items on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf.
“The whole model is driven by advertisers’ need to get in front of shoppers,” said Alexander. “They’re not watching 30-second TV ads anymore.” People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system(系统) that will organize the trip around the store. If you’re looking for toothpicks, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.
The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you’re finished, the
device figures out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay.
The new computerized shopping assistants don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about $160,000, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.
53. The underlined word “they” (paragraph 1) refers to ______.
A. supermarkets
B. shop assistants
C. shopping carts
D. shop managers
54. Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts?
a. Start the system.
b. Make a shopping list.
c. Find the things you want.
d. Go to a self-checkout stand.
A. abdc
B. bacd
C. acbd
D. bcad
55. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
A. intelligent shopping carts cost a large sum of money
B. the Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices
C. shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid
D. average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices
56. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. New age for supermarkets
B. Concierge and Shopping Buddy
C. New computers make shopping carts smarter
D. Touch-screen devices make shopping enjoyable
E
When Lew Alcindor was 13, and obviously still growing, a group of schools began offering him scholarships (奖学金)。 The Alcindors decided to send their only child to Power Memorial Academy, a small school on Manhattan’s West Side. At Power, Alcindor came under the control of Coach Jack Donohue, a strict young an who already gained his fame as one of the best coaches in the city. Donohue brought Alcindor along slowly. As a first-year student, the boy was not able to do much but wave his long skinny arms and shoot a basket now and then. But by the second year, when he was 15 years old and nearly 7 feet tall, Alcindor was quick and skillful enough to make the high school All-American
team and to lead Power to an undefeated season.
From then on he simply got better. Some rival coaches(对方教练) used to take their teams quickly away from the floor before Power warmed up so that their players would not see him any sooner than they had to. Wearing size 16 D shoes and sucking a lollipop(棒棒糖), Alcindor would loosen up by starting his leaping lay-ups(擦板球). Then he would casually shoot the ball with either hand, to the delight of the fans.
When reporters and photographers began to follow Alcindor closely, Donohue protected his boy firmly. He simply ordered Lew to talk to no member of the press, and this suited Lew fine. He was not comfortable talking to grown-ups, perhaps because he towered over them. Discouraged photographers began following him in secret as though he were an easily-frightened giraffe. Once after ducking into a subway to escape, Alcindor told a friend that it was all becoming like policemen and robbers. “People want you not for yourself,” Donohue warned him, “but because you’re a basketball player. Don’t forget that.”
57. Many schools offer Alcindor scholarships because ______.
A. he was young
B. he was hardworking
C. he was tall for his age
D. he was skillful at playing basketball
58. Which of the following best describes Donohue as a young coach?
A. serious, popular and slow
B. tall, skillful and successful
C. kind, powerful and undefeated
D. well-known, strict and experienced
59. Why did some rival coaches take their teams away from the floor before Power warmed up?
A. Their teams refused to play Power.
B. Their teams feared to see Alcindor.
C. Their teams would lose courage.
D. Their teams would lose interest.
60. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?
A. How Donohue protected Alcindor from the press.
B. How Alcindor disliked meeting reporters.
C. Why the press followed Alcindor closed.
D. Why the public wanted Alcindor badly.
第二节：在第61至65题中，Susan, Mike, Jane, George 和Tom正计划参加一个夏
令营。阅读下面六个夏令营的介绍（选项A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需求的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
61. Susan, a biology student, has a particular interest in wildlife. She is curious about how people and wildlife can co-exist peacefully in an area. She would like to study the environment and wild animals. With information she gathers in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife.
62. Mike is eager to stay away form the busy life for a while. He and his classmates have decided to join a summer camp where they can learn outdoor skills and learn to solve problems all by themselves.
63. Jane is longing for a break from school life. She wants to try something different and exciting. She is especially interested in mountain biking and water sports.
64. George is a born leader and is popular among his classmates. As a chairman of the Student Club, he often organizes activities and games. He’s like to attend wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to learn, lead and succeed.
65. Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors. Besides water sports, he enjoys horse-racing and hiking. He would like to go to a camp which offers a great variety of sports.
Summer’s almost here, and a summer camp near you
provides piles of summer fun…
Hot Places
A
* CALIFORNIA: log Cabin Wilderness Camp Getaway (L. A. Area Council, 233 Scout Way, Los Angeles, CA 90026; [213] 4134400): Backpacking(背包徙步旅行) is the top activity at this camp, including classes in backpacking stove(火炉) operation, back country first aid, water purification(净化), and map and compass skills.
B
* WISCONSIN: Gardner Dam Scout Camp(Bay-Lakes Council, P.O. Box 267, Appleton, WI 54912; [920] 734-5705): Whitewater canoeing(激流独木舟运动) is offered if you want to have fun on the river. A 35-mile overnight mountain biking trip
is for those who prefer to stay on dry land. The camp is for boys and girls 12-18.
C
*KANSAS: Spanish Peaks Scout Camp( Santa Fe Trail Council, 1513 E. Fulton Terrace, Garden City, KS 67846; [620] 275-51620): Rock climbing around the camp and mountain climbing, including an attempt of topping East Spanish Peak. Join us and meet new friends and learn new activities.
D
*IDAHO: Camp Aspen Ridge (Trapper Paths Council, 1200 East 5400 South, South Ogden, UT 84403; [801] 479-5460): Horseback riding and hillwalking are popular on the paths. Swimming, canoeing, rowing and fishing activities are offered on the lake. Learn about the culture and have fun!
E
NORTH CAROLINA:
*Camp Bud Schiele (Piedmont Council, 1222 E. Franklin Blvd. Gastonia, NC 28053; [704] 8642694): Learn about the environment of the area while taking trips deep into the woods. Then spend Friday testing what you’ve learned against other groups. Activities are in some of the most untouched wilderness areas across the state.
F
*MAINE: Camp Roosevelt (Katahdin Area Council, Bangor, ME 04402; [207]
866-224!): The log cabin dining house was built in 1929 and offers good camp food. Once you get your fill, take on the camp’s Leaders Today pr ogram, which will have you climbing, jumping and working your way to better leadership skills.
第II 卷（共50分）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母；在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）
66. The telephone rang, and he answered it i____________.
67. Zhejiang is f____________ for tea and silk.
68. Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite v____________.
69. Pauline had a ring on her f____________, so I guessed she was married.
70. The article was w____________ in German and translated into Chinese.
71. Martin i____________ me to the New Year’s party and introduced me to his friends.
72. The rain c____________ for days, so we could not go out to play.
73. Fill in the form with your name, home a____________, and phone number.
74. Modern m____________ has cured many diseases that used to kill many people.
75. Our next-door n____________ says she’ll look after our cat while we’re away.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
原行没有错的不要改。
注意：本题所有的标记和答案都写在答题纸上。
At first I was not quite willing to sit down and
watched the 90-minute football match. Usually I just 76. ____________ checked the results because I thought that was dull 77. ____________
to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each78. ____________
other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the79. ____________ World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch80. ____________
his favorite sport. Seeing his strong interest in this81. ____________ game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down82. ____________
to watch the game. I found the game excited, and my83. ____________
dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football84. ____________ is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!85. ____________
第三节书面表达(满分30分)
你的英国朋友正在做一个课题；世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文：
一、通常方式
1．生日聚会
2．生日礼物
3．生日祝福
二、我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由 *词数100-120
浙江卷英语试题参考答案
第一、二部分
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. B
8. A
9. D10. B
11. C12. B13. A14. B15. B16. D17. C18. B19. D20. A
21. D22. B23. A24. C25. C26. A27. C28. A29. B30. A
31. D32. C33. D34. B35. A36. A37. C38. B39. D40. B
41. C42. B43. A44. B45. D46. D47. B48. D49. A50. C
51. D52. D53. C54. B55. A56. C57. C58. D59. C60. A
61. E62. A63. B64. F65. D
第三部分
第一节：
66. immediately67. famous68. vegetables69. finger70. written
71. invited72. continued73. address74. medicine75. neighbor/ neighbour 第二节：
第三节
Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways, but the most common way is to hold a birthday party, at which friends get together to have fun drinking, singing and dancing. On the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes, parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children.
Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in one’s life, it can be done in more meaningful ways. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day. In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.
高三历史高考模拟检测试题及答案
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