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常用教育词汇的翻译

常用教育词汇的翻译
常用教育词汇的翻译

常用教育词汇的翻译

基本框架basic framework

办学效益efficiency in school management

协调发展doordinated and balanced program of development

教育投入input in education

优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff

实行分区规划practice regional planning

社会参与communal participation

新增劳动力incoming labor force

职前教育pre-service education

岗位培训undergo job-specific training

提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ...

职业道德professional ethics

重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study

(大学)专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班literacy class

注册人数enrollment

年龄段(层)age bracket

反复灌输inculcate

希望工程Project Hope

学龄儿童school-ager

人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources

辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver

基金会foundation

服务性行业service trade

在职培训on-the-job/in-service training

国际劳工组织International Labor Organization

基础科学the fundamentals

学分制the credit system

三学期制the trimester system

双学士制a double BA degree system

主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field

教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体tripartite complex

定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

包分配guarantee job assignments

燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program

示范试点demonstration pilot project

结合、使加入incorporate

动员mobilize

税收tax revenue

多学科的multi-disciplinary

重点大学key university

授予(学士)confer

被授权be authorized to do

博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies

专业speciality

爱国人士patriotic personage

国家发明奖National Invention Prize

国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences

国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

学术报告会,专题讨论会symposium

记者招待会press conference

国家教委主任Chairman of the State Education Commission

国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau

国家教育经费national expenditure on education

财政拨款financial allocation

半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate

占百分比account for ...%

专任教师full-time teacher

资料中心data center

国际文化交流intercultural communication

教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically.

适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation

身体好,学习好,工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.

德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

爱国主义教育education in patrotisem

国际主义教育education in internationalism

集体主义教育education in collectivism

共产主义教育education in communism

共产主义道德品质communist ethics

政治思想教育political and ideological education

五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物)"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.

教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

启发学生独立思考的能力

to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves

培养学生自学能力

to foster the students' ability to study on their own

发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness

自学成才to become educated through independent study

启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

普及教育universal education

义务教育compulsory education; free education

学前教育preschool education

初等教育elementary education

中等教育secondary education

高等教育higher/tertiary education

普遍教育general education

成人教育adult education

职业技术教育vocational and technical education

国家教育委员会State Education Commission

高等学校institution of higher education

综合性大学comprehensive university

文科大学university of liberal arts

文科院校colleges of art

理工科大学college/university of science and engineering

师范大学normal university; teachers' university

师范学院teachers' college

工业大学polytechnical university

工业学院engineering institute

农业大学agricultural university

农学院agricultural college

医科大学medical university

医学院medical college/school

中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine

音乐学院conservatory of music

美术学院academy of fine arts

体育学院physical culture institute

分校branch school

重点学校key school

业余学校spare-time school

业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers

电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university

函授学院correspondence school

教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies

成人夜校night school for adults

业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school

半工半读学校part-work and part-study school

中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school

职业学校vocational school

附中attached middle school

在职进修班in-service training course

进修班class for advanced studies

短训班short-term training course

专修科special (training) course

自学考试self-taught examination

教职员teaching and administrative staff

教学人员the faculty; teaching staff

中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal

大专院校校长president; chancellor

教务长dean of studies

(系)主任chairman; chairperson

副主任vice-chairman

教授professor

副教授associate professor

客座教授visiting professor; guest professor

讲师lecturer

助教assistant

专职教师full-time teacher

兼职教师part-time teacher

辅导员assistant for political and ideological work

教研室/组teaching and research section/group

教学组teaching group

教员休息室staff room; common room

母校Alma Mater

校友alumnus; alumna

学生会students' union/association

高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 走读生day student; non-resident student

住宿生boarder

旁听生auditor

研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)

应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates

听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture

公开课open class

课程course; curriculum

必修课required/compulsory course

选修课elective/optional course

基础课basic course

专业课specialized course

课程表school timetable

课外活动extracurricular activities

课外辅导instruction after class

课外阅读outside reading

课堂讨论class discussion

(大学的)研究小组;讨论会seminar

教学大纲teaching program; syllabus

教学内容content of courses

学习年限period of schooling

学历record of formal schooling

学年school/academic year

学期(school)term; semester

学分credit

分数mark; grade

五分制the 5-grade marking system

百分制100-mark system

学习成绩academic record; school record

成绩单school report; report card; transcript

及格分数pass mark

毕业论文thesis; dissertation

毕业实习graduation field work

毕业设计graduation ceremony

毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement

毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate

毕业鉴定graduation appraisal

授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.

升级to be promoted to a higher grade

留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down

补考make-up examination

升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

奖学金scholarship

(国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy

领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student

学费tuition (fee)

伙食费board expenses

伙食补助food allowance

教育文化词汇

来源: 无忧考网

(大学)代理校长 Acting President

(大学)副校长 Vice President

(大学)校长 President/Chancellor

(大学)专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs (大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar

(国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy

(戏剧学院)表演系Acting Department

(系)主任 chairman; chairperson

(小学)校长 Head /Master

(职工)子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members

(中学)校长 Principal

爱国人士 patriotic personage

爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

百分制 100-mark system

班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher

办学效益 efficiency in school management

半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school

半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate

包分配 guarantee job assignments

被授权 be authorized to do

必修课 required/compulsory course

毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

毕业论文 thesis; dissertation

毕业设计 graduation ceremony

毕业生graduate

毕业实习 graduation field work

毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

博士 doctor (Ph.D)

博士后 post doctorate

博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 补考 make-up examination

补习学校 continuation school

不及格fail

材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering

材料科学系 Department of Materials Science

财贸学校 finance and trade school

财政拨款 financial allocation

测量系 Department of Survey

成绩单 school report; report card; transcript

成人教育 adult education

成人学校 adult school

成人夜校 night school for adults

成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

初等教育 elementary education

初中 junior middle school

辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

大学肆业生 undergraduate

德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

地理系 Department of Geography

地球物理系 Department of Geophysics

地质系 Department of Geology

电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering

电机制造学校 electrical machinery school

电力学校 electric power school

电视大学 T.V. university

电子系 Department of Electronics

雕塑系 Department of Sculpture

定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature

动物学系 Department of Zoology

动员 mobilize

短训班 short-term training course

多学科的 multi-disciplinary

俄语系 Department of Russian

发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 法律系 Department of Law

法语系 French Language Department

反复灌输 inculcate

纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering

纺织航海学校 textile machinery school

分数 mark; grade

分校 branch school

服务性行业 service trade

辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work

附中 attached middle school

附属中学 attached middle school

副教授 associate professor

副修minor

副主任 vice-chairman

岗位培训 undergo job-specific training

高等教育 higher/tertiary education

高等学校 institution of higher education

高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

高中 senior middle school

工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics

工业大学 polytechnic university

工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering

工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management

工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design

工业学院 engineering institute

公费生 government-supported student

公开课 open class

共产主义道德品质 communist ethics

共产主义教育 education in communism

管理科学系 Department of Management Science

广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university

国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting

国际关系系 Department of International Relations

国际经济系 Department of International Economics

国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization

国际贸易系 Department of International Trade

国际文化交流 intercultural communication

国际政治系 Department of International Politics

国际主义教育 education in internationalism

国家发明奖 National Invention Prize

国家教育经费 national expenditure on education

国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau

国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences

海洋学系 Department of Oceanography

函授大学 correspondence college

航海系 Department of Navigation

河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering 护理系 Department of Nursing

护士学校 nurses' school

化工学校 chemical engineering school

化学系 Department of Chemistry

环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering

会计系 Department of Accounting

会计学校 accountant school

伙食补助 food allowance

伙食费 board expenses

机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering

基本框架 basic framework

基础科学 the fundamentals

基础课 basic course

基金会 foundation

及格pass

集体主义教育 education in collectivism

计算机学系 Department of Computer Science

记者招待会 press conference

技工学校 school of technology

寄宿生boarder

家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics

假期工作vacation jobs

坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation

兼职教授 Part-time Professor

建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering

建筑工程学校 building engineering school

建筑学 Department of Architecture

讲师 Lecturer/Instructor

奖励 rewards

奖学金scholarship

奖学金生 prize fellow

教材编写组 Teaching Materials Writing Group

教导主任 Director of Teaching and

教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies

教授 professor

教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies

教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

教学内容 content of courses

教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff

教学组 teaching group

教研室/组 teaching and research section/group

教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section

教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.

教育部 Ministry of Education

教育程度educational background

教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

教育投入 input in education

教育系 Department of Education

教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

教员休息室 staff room; common room

教职员 teaching and administrative staff

结合、使加入 incorporate

解剖学 Department of Anatomy

进修班 class for advanced studies

进修课程refresher course

经济(学)系 Department of Economics

经济管理系 Department of Economic Management

考古学系 Department of Archaeology

考试examination

客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

课程 course; curriculum

课程包括curriculum included

课程表 school timetable

课程重点部分educational highlights

课堂讨论 class discussion

课外辅导 instruction after class

课外活动extracurricular activities

课外阅读 outside reading

矿冶系 Department of Mining and Metallurgy

昆虫学系 Department of Entomology

理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 理科大学 university of science

历史系 Department of History

燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program

林学系 Department of Forestry

领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student

留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down

留学生 international student

聋哑学校 school of deaf-mutes

旅游管理系 Department of Tourist Management

论文导师 supervisor

盲人学校 school for the blind/ blind men's school

美术学院 academy of fine arts

民办学校 private school

名誉教授 Honorary Professor

母校 Alma Mater

年龄段(层)age bracket

农学系 Department of Agriculture

农学院 agricultural college

农业大学 agricultural university

农业中学 agricultural middle school

旁听生(美)auditor

旁听生(英)guest student

培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own

普遍教育 general education

普及教育 universal education

企业管理系 Department of Business Administration

启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves

气象学系 Department of Meteorology

汽车工程系 Department of Automobile Engineering

人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

三结合联合体 tripartite complex

三学期制 the trimester system

扫盲班 literacy class

商业学校 commercial school

社会参与 communal participation

社会活动social activities

社会实践social practice

社会学系 Department of Sociology

身体好,学习好,工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.

升级 to be promoted to a higher grade

升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

生理学系 Department of Physiology

生物(学)系 Department of Biology

师范大学 normal university; teachers' university

师范学校 school for kindergarten teachers

师范学院 teachers' college

石油地质学校 petroleum geological school

石油学系 Department of Petroleum

实习生intern

实行分区规划 practice regional planning

实验室主任 Laboratory Chief

实验员 Laboratory Technician

实验中学 experimental middle school

食品工程系 Department of Food Engineering

示范试点 demonstration pilot project

适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

授予(学士)confer

授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.

暑期工作summer jobs

数学系 Department of Mathematics

双学士制 a double BA degree system

水产技术学校 marine products technical school

水利系 Department of Water Conservancy

水利学校 water conservancy school

税收 tax revenue

硕士 master

所学课程 courses taken

特别训练special training

提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...

体育活动 physical activities

体育系 Department of Physical Education

体育学院 physical culture institute

天文学 Department of Astronomy

填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

铁路机械学校 railway machinery school

铁路技术学校 railway engineering school

听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture 通讯工程系 Department of Communication Engineering

图书馆学系 Department of Library Science

图书馆员 Librarian

土木工程系 Department of Civil Engineering

土壤系 Department of Soil

托儿所 nursery/ creche

脱产培训 off-job training

外籍教授 Foreign Professor

外交系 Department of Diplomacy

外语系 Foreign Languages Department

外语学校 foreign languages school

卫生学校 health school

文科大学 university of liberal arts

文学系 Department of Literature

无线电工程系 Department of Radio Engineering

五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物) "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.

五分制 the 5-grade marking system

舞蹈系 Department of Dance

舞蹈学校 dancing school

物理系 Department of Physics

西班牙语系 Department of Spanish

西方语言系 Department of Western Languages

希望工程 Project Hope

戏剧系 Department of Theatricals

系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head

系主任办公室 Office of the Department Head

小学 primary(elementary)school

校友 alumnus; alumna

协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development

心理学系 Department of Psychology

新增劳动力 incoming labor force

畜牧系 Department of Animal Husbandry

选修课 elective/optional course

学费 tuition (fee)

学分 credit

学分制 the credit system

学力educational level

学历education, educational history, record of formal schooling

学龄儿童 school-ager

学年 school/academic year

学期 (school)term; semester

学前教育 preschool education

学生会 students' union/association

学士bachelor

学术报告会,专题讨论会 symposium

学术活动academic activities

学位 degree

学习成绩 academic record; school record

学习年限 period of schooling

学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College

学制educational system

研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser

药科大学pharmaceutical university

冶金机械学校 metallurgical machinery school

冶金系 Department of Metallurgy

业余工作part-time jobs

业余学校 spare-time school

业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school

业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers

夜校 evening (night) school

医科大学 medical university

医学工程系 Department of Medical Engineering

医学系 Department of Medicine

医学院 medical college/school

遗传工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering

义务教育 compulsory education; free education

艺术系 Arts Department

艺术学校 art school

音乐系 Department of Music

音乐学院 conservatory of music

银行系 Department of Banking

印刷系 Department of Printing

应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates 英语系 English Language Department

优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff

民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳

民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳 泛瑞翻译 (1)管辖(权):jurisdiction 领事裁判权: consular jurisdiction. (准)对人管辖权: (quasic)jurisdiction in personal (准)对物管辖权:(quasic)jurisdiction in rem 属人管辖权:personal jurisdiction 属地管辖权:territorial jurisdiction . 由于各国对管辖权规定的不同,便很容易引起Selection of court 选择法庭的现象。(2)回避:withdrawal (3)当事人:party (4)诉讼代理人:agents ad litem (5)证据:evidence 举证责任—-证明责任burden of proof 取证evidence-finding 举证责任倒置Burden of proof in reverse 书证documentary evidence 物证material evidence (6)视听资料:audio-visual material (7)证人证言:testimony of witnesses

(8)当事人陈述:statements of the parties (9)鉴定结论:expert conclusions (10)勘验笔录:records of inspection (11)诉讼时效:Limitation of action (12)期间:time periods (13)送达:service (14)调解:conciliation (15)财产保全;property preservation (16)先予执行:advance execution (17)强制措施:compulsory measures specific performance 特定履行,强制执行(18)诉讼费用:litigation costs/fees (19)执行措施:execution measures

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实际增长率growth rate in real terms 年均增长率average growth rate per annum 可持续增长sustainable growth 经济效益economic returns 投资回报率rate of return on investment 衰退recession 宏观调控macro control 提高经济效益enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure 扩大内需expand domestic demand 国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区special economic zones “十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资venture investment 经济繁荣economic boom

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