2012年湖南高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案.

2012年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试

英语参考答案及评分标准

参考答案

第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

21—25 BCDBA 26—30 BABDA 31—35 BCDDC 36—40 ABDAC

第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）

41—44 BCAD 45—48 DBCA 49—52 ACDB

53 English writing skills 54 350 55 Rules

56 June 1 57 the first-prize winner

58 Radiation.

或The radiation it may bring (them).

或Using cell phones may bring (them) radiation.

59 Because she couldn?t stand the radiation from next door.

（用Because she had to escape from the radiation.回答得1.5分。）

60 To take a break from using cell phones now and then.

或Take a break from using cell phones now and then.

（用Taking a break from using them now and then.回答得1.5分。）

第四部分写作技能 (共两节，满分25分)

61 这些电脑又旧又慢，有时候它们甚至都不运行（或不工作）。

62 我不得不花四个小时来做家庭作业。

63 I tried other computers. / I used other computers (for a try).

64 I had to find the / a teacher to help me. / I had to ask my teacher for help.

65 我们建议学校给我们买一些新的电脑。

66One possible version

Hello, everyone! Now I?d like to voice myself about smoking. I?m strongly against smoking. There are many good reasons for that. First, smoking is bad for one?s health. People who smoke often develop and even die from different illnesses or diseases. Second, smoking pollutes the air. People cannot work or study well in a room full of smoke. Third, smoking wastes money. Every year, millions of dollars are spent treating diseases caused by smoking. At last, smoking causes fire very easily. It?s reported that lots of fires that were caused by smoking resulted in great loss. As we can see, smoking does great harm and students should not pick up the bad habit.

英语

本试题卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。时量120分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）

做听力技能时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）

听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

例听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1 How much is the shirt？

A ￡ 19.15.

B ￡ 9.18.

C ￡ 9.15.

答案是C。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1 What does Jack like better?

A Basketball.

B Football.

C Table tennis.

听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2 How does Tom study English?

A By watching TV.

B By reading books.

C By listening to the radio.

听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

3 What does Miss Black look like?

A She?s tall with short hair.

B She?s short with long hair.

C She?s tall with long hair.

听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4 How will the weather be tomorrow?

A Rainy.

B Sunny.

C Cloudy.

听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

5 What did Mary think of her weekend?

A Very good.

B Very free.

C Very busy.

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6 When is Betty allowed to go to the movies?

A On Saturday nights.

B On Friday nights.

C On Sunday nights.

7 Who is very strict with Betty?

A Her teachers.

B Her parents.

C Her friends.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8 Where are the two speakers?

A In a shop.

B In an office.

C At a cafe.

9 What color does the woman?s father like?

A Yellow.

B Blue.

C White.

10 How much is the T-shirt?

A 15 dollars.

B 18 dollars.

C 20 dollars.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11 What is the boy worried about?

A Being too short.

B Being too fat.

C Being too thin.

12 The doctor advises the boy to eat more ______.

A meat and bread

B cakes and candies

C fruits and vegetables

13 What else should the boy do?

A Take more exercise.

B Have more sleep.

C Eat more rice.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14 Where did Sue stay during her holiday?

A In a hotel.

B In a farmer?s house.

C In the open air.

15 When did Sue and her friends get back?

A In the morning.

B In the afternoon.

C In the evening.

16 What did Bob think of the computer game?

A Interesting.

B Hard.

C Strange.

第二节笔录要点（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）

听下面一段材料，将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。

第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.

A however

B whatever

C whichever

D whenever

答案是B。

21 When you have some trouble in study, you need _____ teacher?s help.

A you

B your

C yours

D yourself

22 The man _____ called up yesterday wants to buy the house.

A which

B whom

C who

D whose

23 Both Beijing and Tianjin _____ in the north of China.

A is

B was

C were

D are

24 The news _____ a storm was coming shocked everyone in the village.

A where

B that

C when

D what

25 ______ is so nice to take a walk on campus after a busy day.

A It

B There

C That

D This

26 —Excuse me. Could I use your umbrella for a while?

—Of course, you ______.

A should

B can

C must

D will

27 It is said that a new bridge ______ over the river next winter.

A will be built

B will build

C was built

D built

28 Sarah wanted ______ some friends, so she entered an Internet chat room.

A making

B to make

C made

D makes

29 I ______ to Zhangjiajie twice since I heard about it.

A have gone

B go

C went

D have been

30 Wear a life jacket ______ you fall into the water.

A in case

B as if

C even if

D so that

第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dear Dr Fang,

How are you? I am writing to ask for some 31 about how to help my 15-year-old son. At the moment, he refuses to do almost anything his mother and I ask him to do. He is our only child and we treat him very 32 . Though his grandparents buy him many things, yet he is still 33 to them and often shouts at them. He also 34 to spend time with us or do as we tell him.

Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on 35 his time listening to foreign music. I cannot understand that 36 , and I don?t like it. Meanwhile, he spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games 37 chats on the Internet. He is wasting valuable time during this 38 period in his life!

What shall I do? I am worried about it. 39 I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school, or worse. How can I help my son 40 hurting our feelings?

Best regards

Liu Zhen

31 A questions B advice C problems D lessons

32 A badly B ill C well D coldly

33 A kind B good C polite D rude

34 A prefers B wants C likes D refuses

35 A saving B missing C wasting D winning

36 A music B film C game D play

37 A and B or C but D so

38 A dark B old C sad D important 39 A If B Until C Though D Before 40 A for B in C without D about

第三部分 阅读技能 （共三节，满分35分）

第一节 阅读理解 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

There are quite a lot of beautiful fishes But most fishes are friendly and won ?do not attack them.

Last night, I had a dream. I was flying to reached the land, I found a jeep to the about to get into the jeep when I saw a few front of me. Luckily, they went away me. Soon I happened to spot(发现something wrong with the jeep. I was so

scared that I fell with the jeep upside down.

41 Qin Yixing dreams to go to the bottom of the sea to ______.

A have a holiday

B take an adventure

C find a job

D watch a game 42 According to Qin Yixing, we know most fishes are ______.

A noisy

B frightening

C friendly

D quiet

43 Zhang Liang got to Africa ______.

A by plane

B by jeep

C by water

D by bus 44 In his dream, Zhang Liang saw all these animals EXCEPT ______.

A snakes

B giraffes

C zebras

D tigers

B

This is not a diet. It ?s a simple way to lose weight. You don ?t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you ?ll become thin. ◆Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories.

◆Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you ?ll feel fuller, so you ?ll eat less when the main food comes.

◆An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.

◆Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.

Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.

45 The text is to encourage you to ______.

A go on a diet

B give up your favorite foods

C join a gym

D follow some habits of thin people

46 Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?

A Sit up quickly in the morning.

B Have soup before the main food.

C Eat rice instead of apples.

D Sit down when using a cell phone.

47 How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight?

A Two.

B Three.

C Four.

D Five.

48 The text is most likely to be read ______.

A in a magazine

B in a dictionary

C in a story-book

D on a map

C

Julian Beever is a well-known British artist. His drawings have appeared on the streets of London, Paris, Tokyo, New York and many other cities around the world. Beever creates what looks like a three-dimensional design(三维设计). From animals to heroes to buildings, the paintings are a wonder for our eyes to see.

In his book Pavement Chalk Artist, Beever shares some of his most attractive and humorous pieces. Here are the examples you will find in the book.

Philadelphia Eagle, created in the USA, is a huge drawing with an eagle(鹰) landing on an American national flag. Meeting Mr Frog was created in Spain and is about a realistic-looking (样子逼真的) frog sitting on a lily pad(睡莲叶子). Swimming Pool in the High Street is about a woman relaxing in a swimming pool sunk into the middle of the street.

Along with an introduction about his background, Beever shares information about his time at home in the UK and abroad. With a fun story coming after each piece of art, this 112-page book is really worth another look.

49 Julian Beever comes from ______.

A the UK

B France

C Japan

D the USA

50 What do people think of Beever?s drawings?

A Terrible.

B Ugly.

C Wonderful.

D Boring.

51 Which of the art pieces can NOT be found in the book Pavement Chalk Artist?

A Philadelphia Eagle.

B Meeting Mr Frog.

C Swimming Pool in the High Street.

D Sharing information.

52 The text mainly talks about ______.

A a three-dimensional design

B Julian Beever and his book

C an attractive drawing

D famous artists in Spain

第二节摘录信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

注意：每空不超过3个单词。

Enter senior high schools?Wordsmith Competition and you could win great prizes and improve your English writing skills.All Senior High students are encouraged to enter the competition. Write a story of at least 350 words about any subject you can think of.

Here are some rules you must follow. Give your story a title and provide personal information with the entry(参赛作品). Your story must be original and written by yourself. Stories that are imaginative(创新的) will receive high marks. Keep a copy of your story for yourself. No entries will be returned.

Stories must be received by June 1 through e-mail. Send your story to www.wordsmith@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c3974113.html,. An award of 1,000 yuan will be given to the first-prize winner, 800 yuan to the second and 500 yuan to the third. You?ll be informed by e-mail and the winning entries will be posted on the website.

第三节回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）

阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡上。

Cell phones are playing an important part in our daily life. Some people even can?t go without cell phones. In recent years, many people say they are worried that using cell phones may bring them radiation(辐射).

In San Francisco, an American woman moved out of her apartment, because she couldn?t stand the radiation from next door. She said, “When my neighbors fixed a Wi-Fi router(无线宽带路由器), I lost the ability to think clearly. I even fell down to the floor sometimes. I had to escape from the radiation.”She was not alone. Millions of Americans say they have had headaches when they are too close to cell phones.

However, the World Health Organization says cell phones are not harmful at all. Some people feel sick when they use cell phones. In fact, it is just a psychological(心理的) problem. Whether or not cell phones are harmful, it is good for us to take a break from using them now and then.

58 What are people worried about when using cell phones?（回答词数不超过7个）

59 Why did the American woman move out of her apartment?（回答词数不超过9个）

60 What does the author advise us to do in the end?（回答词数不超过11个）

第四部分 写作技能 （共两节，满分25分）

第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Recently, I have experienced some problems in the school computer room. 61 The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not work. On Sunday, 2 March, for example, 62 I had to spend four hours doing my homework, all because of the problems with the computer I was using. 63 我试了一下其他的电脑, but they were in worse condition. After I pushed the …enter ? button, nothing happened. 64 我不得不找老师来帮助我. It took half an hour to fix it. Lots of students also had the same experience. We know it ?s important for us to learn how to use information technology, so 65 we suggest our school buy us some new computers.

第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）

66 请根据某班QQ 群聊天记录，综合同学们发表的意见，为下周的班会写一篇以“让我们对吸烟说不”为主题的演讲稿。文章开头已写好，词数100词左右。

注意：文章中不能使用真实的人名和地名。 Let ’s Say No to Smoking

Hello, everyone! Now I?d l ike to voice myself about smoking. __________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 语音 视频 共享

XXX 班专属

高中英语基础知识试题

高中英语基础知识试题 一、单选题（10×1’） 1.It is known to all that _______ are _______ useful invention in our daily life. A. watchs ; a B. watches ; a C. watchs ; an D. watches ; an 2.We had ______ the two solutions and we ______ the first one. A. tryed ; prefered B. tried ; prefered C. tried ; preferred D. tryed ; preferred 3. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift. A. have offered B. has offered C. are offered D. is offered 4.She got a lot of birthday presents, and one of _______ was from her grandpa. A. them B. whom C. which D. that 5.Your bike requires ________. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. being repaired 6.---Guess what, we’re leaving for the Europe this time next summer. ---How nice! You _______ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 7.It was his words _______ disappointed me. A. what B. which C. as D. that 8.He was listened ________ an English song just now. A. sing B. to sing C. to to sing D. singing 9.She was so angry at ______ he was doing ________ she walked out. A. that ; that B. what ; that C. what ; as D. that ; which 10.You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you _____ so tired. A. drove;didn’t get B. drove;wouldn’t get C. were driving;wouldn’t get D. had driven;wouldn’t have got 二、阅读理解（10×2’） A Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.” “Ok, dad”, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it now and then. Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no use for him, so he burnt it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He couldn’t find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “no more.” The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?” “Burnt yesterday evening.” 1.Mr. Brown told his son that ____________. A. he would be away from home for four days B. he would be back in seven days C. he would be back in a month D. he liked a cup of tea 2. A man came to visit the boy’s father on ___________. A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day 3.What was burnt? _________. A. The piece of paper B. Mr. Brown C. The visitor D. The boy B A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again. The child’s mother was very grateful to the doctor, and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “You’ve saved my little son. I don’t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you

普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表

普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表 A a / an (art.) 一个(件 ... );(表示同类事物中的一个); (表示非特指的任何)一个able (adj.)能够;有能力的 be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事 aboard (adv.)在船(飞机，火车，公共汽车)上about (adv.)大约;到处；四处 (prep.)在各处；四处；关于 above (prep.)在..... 上面 (adv.)在上面 (adj.)上面的 abroad (adv.)到(在)国外 abse nee (n.)缺席 absent (adj.)缺席;不在 absolutely (adv.)绝对地；完全地academic (adj.)学术的accent (n.) 口音accept (v.)承认；接受;答应account (n.)叙述;描写;报道ache (vi. & n.)痛;疼痛achievement (n.)成就;功业；伟绩across (prep. & adv.) 穿过；在另一边；在对面act (v.)表演;扮演角色active (adj.)积极的;主动的actor (n.)演员actress (n.)女演员ad (n.)广告adapt (vi.)使适应；使适合add (v.)加；增加addict (n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子address (n.)住处；通讯处admit (vt.)承认adult (n.)成人advantage (n.) 优势;长处adventure (v.)冒险advertise (vt.)为做广告advice (n.)忠告；劝告;建议 advise (v.)忠告；劝告;建议 adviser (n.)顾问 affair (n.)事;事情 affect (vt.)影响対……有坏影响afford (vt.)买得起；有能力支付afraid (adj.)害怕；担心be afraid of 害怕Africa (n.)非洲 African (adj.)非洲的；非洲人的 (n.)非洲人 after (prep.)在 .... 后面

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