(江苏专用)2016届高考英语二轮专题复习练习：第二部分专题十 定语从句

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2015·西安第一中学二模)Now there's a system________the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.

A．when B．which C．that D．where

答案D[句意：现在有一种系统利用生态学原理处理废物。空格里的词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。答案选D。]

2．(2015·厦门高三第一次模拟)John returned with two workers, with________help we finally got the car out of the mud.

A．whose B．their C．which D．that

答案A[句意：约翰带着两个工人回来了，在他们的帮助下，我们最后把汽车从泥中弄了出来。由于逗号位置没有连接词，所以此处为定语从句，排除B 项，引导词在从句中作定语，故用whose。答案选A。]

3．(2015·石狮市一模)Chinese actor Liao Fan won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival，________caused a stir in the Chinese film industry.

A．who B．which C．what D．as

答案B[句意：中国演员廖凡赢得了柏林电影节银熊奖最佳男演员，这在中国的电影行业引起很大的轰动。这是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用which。who指人；what不能引导定语从句；as意为“正如”。] 4．(2015·衡阳二模)The scenic spot can attract 10，000 tourists every year，________up to half are foreigners.

A．of which B．of whom

C．in which D．for whom

答案B[句意：这个景点每年可以吸引一万游客，其中多达半数是外国人。

分析句子可知，up to half与10，000 tourists之间为从属关系，故用of whom来引导该定语从句。]

5．(2015·包头市模拟)________is recorded in the history book, Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.

A．As B．That C．Which D．What

答案A[句意：正如这本历史书中所记录的那样，自古以来钓鱼岛就属于中国。此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as可位于句首，指代后面的整个内容。] 6．(2015·咸阳市模拟)He is confident，________，in my opinion, is most important in modern society.

A．who B．that C．which D．what

答案C[句意：他很自信，依我看来，这一点在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语，不影响句子结构，在做题时可以省去。此处为非限制性定语从句，引导词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，指代前面的整个句子，应用which。]

7．(2015·兰州名校阶段检测)Sarah Brightman，________will fly to space in 2015, is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.

A．who B．that C．which D．whose

答案A[考查定语从句。句意：莎拉·布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。]

8．(2015·哈尔滨六校联考)________is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.

A．As B．Which C．What D．It

答案A[考查定语从句。句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。此句考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。]

9．(2015·东北四市模拟一)After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time________they had spent.

A．that B．what C．when D．at which

答案A[考查定语从句。句意：去哈尔滨游玩过之后，大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词，空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语，故选A。]

10．(2015·河北高三教学质量监测)Many people tried to leave the country，________there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.

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