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商务英语相关词汇二

商务英语相关词汇二
商务英语相关词汇二

商务英语相关词汇(22)

商务英语相关词汇(

act as an intermediary for introducing foreign capital and esta blishing domestic connections外引内联

link total payroll with the performance of an enterprise企业"工效挂钩"

establish operational mechanisms of market economy,rule by la w,democratic supervision and incorruptible government建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制"

serve as a medium for introducing advanced technologies,mana gerial expertise and qualified professionals from outside发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用

establish an unified,open market with orderly competition形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场

rise of knowledge-based economy知识经济的兴起

optimum portfolio最佳投资组合

payback period of investment投资回收期

China's Opening and a win-for-all World中国的开放与世界的共赢

self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展

intensive processing深加工

greenmail绿票欺诈

high-yield,high-quality and high-return agriculture三高农业(高产、高质、高效)

simplify circulation and add more random checks简化流通环节,增加随机检查

actively introduce capital,technology,competent professionals an d managerial expertise form outside积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验

to impose charges and quotas and collect money without authori zation不合理收费、集资和摊派

marginal productivity边际生产力

to ensure the continuity and stability of our basic line,principle s and policies保证基本路线和方针政策的连续性和稳定性

to combine remuneration according to work with remuneration a ccording to factors of production把按劳分配和按生产要素分配结合起来

policy of friendship and partnership with neighboring countries 以邻为善,以邻为伴

put into practice the guidelines of the Party's Sixteenth National Congress and the Third Plenary Session of its Sixteenth Central Co mmittee贯彻落实党的十六大和十六届三中全会精神

economic sanction经济制裁

economic take-off经济腾飞

education for all-round development素质教育

interim government过渡政府

Peace and development have become the main current in today's world和平与发展已成为当今世界的主流

to combat the global economic slump抵抗全球经济衰退

the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises产权划转和产权变动

hidden employment隐形就业

Grain for Green Project退耕还林、还草工程

stimulate economic growth拉动经济增长

be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country 服从全局、服务全局

yield the greatest returns on investment发挥最大的使用效益appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country对中西部地区适当倾斜

The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and require excessive investment避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能

use our limited funds where they can be put to best use把有限的资金用在"刀刃上"

the transition from an examination and approval system to a reg istration and recording system for the right to engage in export出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡

guard against and defuse financial risks防范和化解金融风险

reform the price formation mechanism改革价格形成机制

Development requires that we always concentrate on economic g rowth,base ourselves on China's realities,conform to the trend of th e times and continue to explore new ways to promote the progress of the advanced productive forces and culture发展必须坚持以经济建设为中心,立足中国现实,顺应时代潮流,不断开拓促进先进生产力和先进文化发展的新途径

made a courtesy call on拜会

openness basing on sincerity诚信为本

foundation stone laying ceremony奠基仪式

new socialist countryside社会主义新农村

The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on soci

alist modernization国家的根本任务是,集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设

be civic-minded有公德心

to make overall plans for urban and rural system统筹兼顾城乡就业

to adopt elastic,flexible,diversified forms of employment实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式

build a clean and diligent,pragmatic and efficient government 建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府

bring new vigor and vitality into注入新的生机与活力

establish an unified,open market with orderly competition形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场

overcome differences and seek common ground求同存异

substitution of tax payment for profit delivery利改税

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises搞活国有大中型企业

investment in non-productive projects非生产性投资

anti-fake label防伪标志

shake off the impact of the financial crisis摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响

commercial development undertaking at a new historical starting point商务事业发展正站在新的历史起点

scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific an d technological development with industrial and trade development 技工贸结合的科技型企业

alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the m

ainstay,it is also encouraged to witness common development of dif ferent systems of ownership在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展

mark-to-market逐日盯市

key entitled groups重点优抚对象

overcome differences and seek common ground求同存异

subscribe申购

hedge fund对冲基金

misappropriation or diversion of financial investment挤占、挪用财政投资

material investment实物投资

monetary investment货币投资

plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems从源头上、制度上堵塞漏洞

proceed from national conditions in China and bring our advant ages into play立足中国国情,发挥自身优势

maintain the"five balances"(balancing urban and rural develop ment,development among regions,economic and social development, development of man and nature,and domestic development and ope ning up to the outside world)五个统筹

"three deductions"(for public reserve funds,public welfare f unds and management fees)and the"five charges"(charges for ru ral education,family planning,militia training,rural road constructio n and subsidies to entitled groups)三提五统

hard work,plain living and building up the country through thri ft艰苦奋斗、勤俭建国

The regulatory and legal system is not well established as to ad apt to the demand of market economy适应市场经济需要的法律法

规体系还不够健全

to suspend payment止付

substitution of tax payment for profit delivery利改税

to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实施积极促进就业的政策

resource-conserving society资源节约型社会

a program of joint development,adjustment,cooperation and me rgers共建、调整、合作、合并

counterfeit and substandard goods假冒伪劣商品

strategic concept of"coordinating all the activities of the nation like moves in a chess game.""全国一盘棋"的战略布局harmonious socialist society社会主义和谐社会

strategic opportunities战略机遇期

the principle of dealing with different sectors区别对待、有保有压的原则

prudent fiscal policy稳健的财政政策

address financial risks防范和化解金融风险

proceed from national conditions in China and bring our advant ages into play立足中国国情,发挥自身优势

the reform of rural taxes and administrative charges农村税费改革

advantage of economies of scale规模经营优势

law-based administration依法行政

A socialist society that is democratic and law-based,fair and just,trustworthy and friendly,full of vigor and vitality,secure and o

rderly,and in which man and nature are in harmony民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会主义和谐社会

A peaceful and stable international environment,a friendly neigh boring environment,a cooperative environment based on equality and mutual benefit,and a public opinion environment that is objective a nd friendly.和平稳定的国际环境、睦邻友好的周边环境.平等互利的合作环境和客观友善的舆论环境

inspire the general public's confidence in the future needs改善居民心理预期

forced quotation欺行霸市价格

trade co-ordination and self-discipline行业协调和自律

try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人口增长与社会经济发展相协调

to adopt elastic,flexible,diversified forms of employment实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式

open administration政务公开

act as an intermediary for introducing foreign capital and establi shing domestic connections外引内联

show magnanimity采取高姿态

target hitting activities达标活动

crack down on counterfeit goods打假

real effective exchange rate实效汇率

repurchase agreement回购协议

tax exempt special savings account免税特别储蓄账户

variable rate mortgage可变利率抵押

working capital guarantee流动资金担保

setting and transmitting interest rates利率形成和传导机制

slavish moves盲目趋同

encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures鼓励兼并,规范破产

try to informationize the national economy推进国民经济信息化take great strides along the road to socialism with Chinese char acteristics沿着有中国特色的社会主义道路阔步前进

unregistered employment;veiled re-employment隐形就业

support association between strong enterprises so that they can t ake advantage of each other's strengths支持强强联合,实现优势互补market forecast and early warning市场监测

overstatements in the market市场过度炒作

business work discussion meeting商务工作座谈会

securities loan融券

market manipulation市场操纵

consciousness of risk prevention风险意识

proactive regulation and supervision事前监管

business segregation,economy of scale分业管理、规模经营

substantially reduce the ratio of non-performing assets分离和收回不良资产

improve enterprises'creditworthiness and ability to fulfill their ci vil liabilities提高企业借贷和行使民事责任的能力

foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses and rise to the chall enge of economic globalization扬长避短,趋利避害,迎接经济全球化的挑战

absorb idle fund吸收游资

ensure floating capital loans for well-performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets 保证有市场、有效益、守信用企业的流动资金贷款

supporting policies配套政策

red chips红筹股

guarantee China's long-term stability保证国家的长治久安

maintain a high sense of responsibility对人民高度负责的态度tax-for-fees reform费改税改革

the principle of"tightening collection and management,plugging up loopholes,punishing corruption and clearing up overdue taxes""加强征管、堵塞漏洞、惩治腐败、清缴欠税"的方针

ribbon-cutting ceremony剪彩仪式

a scientific and effective mechanism for collecting revenue科学有效的收入组织机制

price hikes for exorbitant profits牟取暴利

Advocacy group吁请团,游说团体

Merchandizing商品化

Turnover tax/withholding tax流转税/预提所得税

Input VAT/outcome VAT进项增值税/销项增值税

Mixed sales/concurrent business混合销售/兼营

Ruling request system/administrative appeal system裁定请求体系/行政复议体系

"three deductions"(for public reserve funds,public welfare fun ds and management fees)and the"five charges"(charges for rural education,family planning,militia training,rural road construction a nd subsidies to entitled groups)"三提五统"

Detention beyond the legally prescribed time limits超期羁押

Avoid herd mentality防止"一哄而起"

Hiring preference优先安置

Government officials in cahoots with coalmine operators;govern ment officials act in collusion with coalmine operators官煤勾结Pyramid schemes and the ones in disguised forms传销及变相传销

Duplicate law enforcement多头执法

Share-merger reform股权分置改革

Six principles,summed up in six phrases,have been laid out to ensure the achievement of the above objectives,namely:coordinatio n between the urban and rural areas,interaction between the eastern and western regions,exchange between China and the outside worl d,integration between central and local initiatives,balance long-term and immediate interests,as well as appropriateness between the spe ed and dimension of reform and the social stability and bearing capa city.为了保证这些任务的完成,必须把握以下二十四个字的原则:城乡协调、东西互动、内外交流、上下结合、远近兼顾、松紧适度The government must function by the mandate of the people,e mpathize with the feelings of the people,and work for the well-bein g of the people.权为民所用,情为民所系,利为民所谋

Systems for making collective decisions on major issues,for sol iciting opinions from experts,for keeping the public informed and h olding public hearings,and for accountability in policy-making重大问题集体决策制度、专家咨询制度、社会公式和社会听证制度、决策

责任制度

Strengthen the oversight system for state assets by establishing a sound operating and budget system for state capital,a sound perfor mance evaluation system and a sound system for assigning responsib ility for major losses of state assets完善国有资产监管体制,健全国有资本经营预算制度、经营业绩考核体系和国有资产重大损失责任追究制度

business work discussion meeting商务工作座谈会

breach of contract不履行合同

bidding invitation contract system招标承包制

eight do's and eight don'ts八个坚持、八个反对

vitalize border areas and enrich the people living there边富民兴

a system of public hearings社会听证制度

combine punishment and prevention,with emphasis on the latte r坚持打防结合、预防为主

put decision-making on a more scientific and democratic basis 推进决策科学化民主化

to exploit and utilize renewable energy resources开发利用可再生能源

a new type of comprehensive Asia-Europe partnership亚欧新型全面伙伴关系

accord with the popular will and sentiments顺民意,合民情urban-rural dual economy两元经济结构

serve as a medium for introducing advanced technologies,mana gerial expertise and qualified professionals from outside发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用

act as an intermediary for introducing foreign capital and establi shing domestic connections外引内联

cool down the over-heated future market and restore financial or der降低过热的期货市场,恢复金融秩序

funds allocated by financial departments;financial appropriations 财政拨款

comprehensive utilization of waste materials and recovery and re cycling of used resources废物综合利用和废旧资源回收利用the plan to make nine-year compulsory education universal and to eliminate illiteracy among the young and middle-aged in the west ern region西部地区“两基”攻坚计划

elimination of rural compulsory education charges取消农村义务教育收费

cultural and educational exchanges人文交流

activate the existing infrastructure assets盘活基础设施存量资产ribbon-cutting ceremonies剪彩仪式

tax-for-fees reform费改税改革

pilot project试点项目

transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region 西电东送

to strengthen law-abiding and social ethics awareness社会守法意识、公德意识有待增强

economic growth has been brought by multiple props多点支撑的增长局面初步形成

to build a conservation-conscious society建设节约型社会

We will continue to draw on foreign experience while maintai ning Chinese characteristics.世界经验还要借鉴下去,中国特色还要坚

持下去

dilemma in the process of coordinating economic and social dev elopment两难问题(在经济和社会协调过程中一系列两难问题的挑战)

The Chinese government is firm and resolute in fighting IPR vi olations.中国政府打击知识产权违法行为是坚定不移和毫不手软的

East Asia Economic Rim东亚经济圈

Moderately tight credit policy适度从紧的信贷政策

forge ahead with the new great project of Party building全面推进党的建设的新的伟大工程

to establish a dialogue mechanism in response to economic and financial eventualities建立应对经济和金融突发事件的紧急对话机制

to enhance substantive cooperation in the fiscal and financial se ctor深化财政和金融实质性合作深化财政和金融实质性合作executive accountability system行政问责制度

Governments set up the stage,various departments cooperate an d enterprise put in the show.政府搭台,部门推动,企业唱戏

a clean and efficient government政府廉洁高效

seize the opportunity,deepen reform,open China wider to the o utside world,promote development and maintain stability抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定

special funds专项资金

capital adequacy ratio资本充足率

a conservation-minded society资源节约型社会

going on the track of sound progress走上良性发展的轨道

joint stock partnership股份合作

employ workers in accordance with production needs and incr ease efficiency while reducing the staff以产定人,减员增效会trade space for time以空间换取时间

set a good example and perform duties honestly以身作则,廉洁奉公

strive for survival,development and efficiency on the basis of q uality以质量求生存、求发展、求效益

boost(increase,raise,or step up)production both intensively and extensively向生产的深度和广度进军

form an all-directional,multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局

window-dressing deposits虚拟存款

full-scale economic integration完全经济结合

The Outline for the Tenth Five-Year highlights its strategic visio n,broad perspectives and policy considerations十五计划《纲要》突出了战略性、宏观性、政策性

policy-based closure and bankruptcy政策性关闭破产

the direct,two-way and complete“Three Links”直接、双向、全面“三通”

take the preemptive opportunities抢得先机

returns on equity(ROE)权益回报率

ground-breaking ceremony破土动工仪式

trials of comprehensive rural reform农村综合试点改革

ethnocentrism民族优越感

the populace's cultivation国民素质

tackle hard-nut problems in science and technology;tackle hard-nut problems on the strength of science and technology科技攻关commercialize scientific and technological results;to gear scie ntific and technological achievements to the market and production 科技成果市场化、产业化

expand citizens'participation in political affairs in an orderly wa y扩大公民有序的政治参与

technology transfer技术转让

primary-level cultural undertakings基层文化建设

continue with the past and open up the future继往开来

streamline administration and delegate power;streamline administ ration and institute decentralization简政放权

enhance trust,reduce trouble,develop cooperation and avoid con frontation增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗

separate secondary lines of business from core business,turn se condary lines into independent companies主辅分离,辅业改制systems for making collective decisions on major issues,for soli citing opinions from experts,for keeping the public informed and ho lding public hearing,and for accountability in policy-making重大问题集体决策制度、专家咨询制度、社会公开和社会听证制度、决策责任制度

establish an unified,open market with orderly competition形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场

dual purpose exports军民两用品出口

calculate on the base line按原口径计算

voluntary private plans个人自愿计划

maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth保持经济适度快速增长

ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule a nd yield economic returns保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益

project“extend radio and TV coverage to every village”村村通广播电视工程

a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprise s and the market大部分科技力量游离于企业和市场之外raw and semi-finished materials and resource products which are in short supply in China国内短缺原材料和资源性产品

urgently needed expenditures for key construction projects急需安排的重点支出

government funds and special charges of a tax nature具有税收性质的政府性基金或专项性收费

keep within the limits of the national economic strength控制在国民经济可以承受的范围之内

to increase the deficit to spend more on development靠扩大财政赤字搞建设

build a clean and diligent,pragmatic and efficient government 建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府

try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人口增长与社会经济发展相协调

to adopt elastic,flexible,diversified forms of employment实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式

a high-efficiency and inter-province rapid green pass跨省市区域、高效快捷的绿色通道

to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with com parative advantages and market potential重视发展具有比较优势和市

场潜力的劳动密集型企业

Social welfare insurance,particularly old-age,unemployment and medical insurance,must be made mandatory in urban areas.在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险。

As the reform further develops,the scope for mandatory state p lans will be narrowed,while the scope for market forces will be enl arged.随着改革的深化,国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小,而市场调节的范围将会扩大。

The criterion for our judgment is whether the move facilitates t he development of socialist productive forces,whether it helps increa se the overall national strength of a socialist country,and whether it brings about better living standards.我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力,是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力,是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。

Six-Party Talk(DPRK Nuke Talk)六方会谈(朝鲜核问题会谈)

Three Greens三绿

China-US Mediation Center中美调停中心

Stable and Rapid Economic Growth Without Fluctuations稳定快速无大起大落的经济增长

Sui Generis独特的

Transitional Grace Period过渡时期优惠期

Conform to WTO Spirits and Agreements遵循WTO精神和条款Steer the Big Ship of China's Economy掌控中国经济的大船

Cross Retaliation交叉报复

Nullification and Impairment(利益的)丧失和减损

Show Magnanimity采取高姿态

City Development Surcharge城市建设附加费

Nnless Parties Have Agreed Otherwise除当事人另有约定的以外Joint and Several Lliability连带责任

Four Major Tasks:Restructure State Firms,Promote the Non-Sta te Sector,Optimize Industrial Mix and Absorb More Investment四项任务:重组国有企业,促进非公有行业,优化工业结构,吸收更多投资

A Fair,Equitable and Non-discriminary Multilateral Trading Syst em公平、公正、非歧视的多边贸易体制

All disputes shall,first of all,be settled amicably by negotiatio n.一切争端应首先通过友好会谈进行解决。

The arbitration fee shall,in accordance with the Rules of Arbitr ation,be borne by the losing party.根据仲裁规则,仲裁费用应由败诉方承担。

The Seller shall not,without the buyer's consent,discuss the Co ntract or any provision thereof to any person or any third parties.未经买方同意,卖方不得将合同或合同的任何规定透漏给任何人或任何第三方。

If,after thirty days from the commencement of such informal c onsultations,the Parties fail to resolve amicably a contract dispute,e ither Party thereto may require that the dispute be submitted to arbit ration for resolution.在非正式协商开始30天后,如果双方仍不能友好地解决合同争端,任何一方可以要求将争端提交仲裁解决。

economist经济学家

socialist economy社会主义经济

capitalist economy资本主义经济

collective economy集体经济

planned economy计划经济controlled economy管制经济rural economics农村经济liberal economy经济

mixed economy混合经济political economy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守

primary sector初级成分

private sector私营成分,私营部门public sector公共部门,公共成分economic channels经济渠道economic balance经济平衡economic fluctuation经济波动economic depression经济衰退economic stability经济稳定economic policy经济政策economic recovery经济复原understanding约定concentration集中

holding company控股公司

trust托拉斯

cartel卡特尔

rate of growth增长

economic trend经济趋势

economic situation经济形势infrastructure基本建设

standard of living生活标准,生活水平purchasing power,buying power购买力scarcity短缺

stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的

developing发展中的

initial capital创办资本

frozen capital冻结资金

frozen assets冻结资产

fixed assets固定资产

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