【初中英语】冠词专项练习题及答案

【初中英语】冠词专项练习题及答案

一、初中英语冠词

1．I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.

A. the; an

B. an; the

C. a; /

D. an; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我要去野餐。固定短语，have a picnic，野炊；on Sunday，在周日。故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意熟记固定搭配。

2．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。

3．The boys often play _________ basketball after school.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查冠词。打体育类的用零冠词，弹乐器前有the，basketball是体育的球类，故选A。

4．There is _______ umbrella behind the door.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在门后面有一把伞。名词umbrella为第一次出现，单数形式，且为元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词，注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。5．Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是这么友好的男孩。他和同学相处很融洽。固定结构：such+a+adj+n，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

6．—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.

—Have good day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今天我将和朋友去野餐。——玩得高兴。a和an是不

定冠词，/是零冠词；day是单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，have a good day，玩

得高兴，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

7．Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：盐城，一个充满活力的城市，和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关

系。根据city，可数名词单数，前面缺少修饰成分，energetic读音是元音音素开头，表示

一个，用不定冠词an，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，the用在特指的名词前，故选

B。

【点评】本题考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。

8．—Judy, how was ________ camping?

—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在

一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定

搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。

9．—Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".

—Sorry, Sir.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。——对不起，先生。

单词usually中有两个u，所以是落了一个u，字母u以辅音音素开头，所以用a。特指usually中的u落了，所以用the，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

10．_______moon is very bright at night.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。

11．Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.

A. an

B. /

C. the

D. a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。

12．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?

—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.

A. that; a

B. this; the

C. this; a

D. that; an

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。this这个，表示离说话者近；that那，表示离说话者远。根据over there，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

13．Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指，English-speaking 以元音音素开头，用an。故选C。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词。不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。

14．—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?

—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的，是我。这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。此处特指照片里的小男孩，要用定冠词the。故选C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法。注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。

15．The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.

A. a; 不填

B. a; the

C. a; a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。第一空表示泛指，film以辅音音素开头，所以用a；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

16．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?

—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。 twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。

17．—Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?

—I want to be engineer.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Jimmy，当你长大时想做什么？——我想成为一名工程师。a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the 是定冠词，表特指，意为。这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。根据句意可知表示泛指，因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，故答案选B。【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。

18．What useful book it is!

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：多有用的一本书啊！book是可数名词单数，此处是泛指一本书，useful是以辅音/j/开头的，所以用不定冠词a，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词，注意不定冠词a的用法。

19．—Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?

—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it. A. an B. the C. a D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能记着电视连续剧《都挺好》什么时候变得那么流行吗？

——嗯，我只记得是在一个星期六，我所有的朋友开始对它疯狂。这个星期六并不知道具

体的那一个星期六，是不确定的，应使用不定冠词，Saturday是以辅音音素开始的，因此

使用不定冠词a，故答案是C。

【点评】考查不定冠词，注意一辅音音素开始的单词前面使用不定冠词a。

20．—Do you know ________ lady in blue?

—Yes, she is a friend of my mother

A. an

B. the

C. a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识穿蓝衣服的女人吗？——认识，她是我妈妈的一个朋友。in blue做lady的后置定语，故用定冠词the，表示特指，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词，注意定冠词the表示特指的用法。

21．It is ________ useful dictionary for the middle school students.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：对于初中生来说它是一本有用的字典。a/an一个，表示泛指；the

表示特指。dictionary是单数名词，可知是一本字典，表示泛指，英不定冠词a/an修饰，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

22．_________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.

A. A; the

B. A; /

C. The; a

D. The; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度过的两周假期。第一个空格后有prize，奖品，可数名词，此处表示特指，获胜者的奖品，要用定冠词the；第二个空格后

有holiday，假期，可数名词单数，且two是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠词a，故选C。

【点评】考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。根据句子中名词的种类和发音，选择正确的冠词。

23．—Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?

— younger one. She is humorous girl.

A. The; the

B. The; a

C. A; a

D. A; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——双胞胎姐妹中哪一个比较容易相处？——年轻的那个。她是

个幽默的女孩。英语中，定冠词the，可特指某个人或物，这里是特指双胞胎姐妹中年轻

的那个，第一空应用the；不定冠词a，表示泛指某类人或物中的一个，这里指一位幽默的

女孩，第二空应用a，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。

24．He usually plays ______ basketball, she often plays _______ guitar.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. /, the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他经常打篮球，她经常弹吉他。play the+西洋乐器；play+球类，故选C。

【点评】本题考查冠词。注意零冠词和定冠词the的使用规则。

25．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?

—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.

A. a, /

B. the, /

C. the, the

D. a, the

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

26．Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is ________ world's longest cross-sea bridge, it brings people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within ________ "one-hour living circle". A. the, an B. a, the C. the, a D. /, the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，它把香港、澳门和广东带进了“一小时生活圈”。longest，形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，一小时生活圈是泛指，应使用不定冠词，one是以辅音开始，应使用a。故答案是C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意形容词最高级前定冠词的使用。

27．This is ______ interesting story for the kids.

A. an

B. a

C. /

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。

28．—Have you read the book Ball lightning?

—Yes. I am going to write _________ review about it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过《闪电球》这本书吗？——是的。我要写一篇评论。review，评论，可数名词，且review是辅音音素开头的单词，前面要有不定冠词a，表示

数量一，故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词a的基本用法，表示数量“一”。

29．Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.

A. an; \

B. a; a

C. a; \

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：每天早晨他花一个小时做运动，然后去上班。不定冠词a/an一个，通常表示泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；go to work去上班；故答案选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，an表示泛指用于元音音素开头的单词前，不可数名词前一般不用冠词。

30．—Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?

—Certainly. I'm going with my parents.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：---你明天去参加学校毕业典礼吗？----当然了，我要和爸妈一起去。此处school-leavers' party是特指，所以用定冠词the。故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，弄清a/an表示泛指；the表示特指。

31．—Listen! Someone is playing _______violin.

—Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very much.

A. the; What

B. an; How

C. a; What

D. / ; How

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——听，有人正在拉小提琴。——哇！多美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。第一空，乐器前加定冠词the；第二个空，中心词music，感叹音乐，因此是what 引导的感叹句，结构为What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!，it is可以省略，故选A。

【点评】考查定冠词及感叹句。注意中国乐器前要加定冠词the，注意区分感叹句中what 和how引导的区别。

32．—My daughter seldom has breakfast.

—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—我女儿很少吃早饭。—那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。根据句意可知是表示数量一，用不定冠词a/an，一个。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和定冠词的词义和用法。

33．Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up

A. a, an

B. an,a

C. a：a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩．当他长大了，他想成为一个有用的人。根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩，此处表示泛指，且honest首字母h发不发音，o发元音音素[?]，则第一空应填写an，按排除法可直接选择B．根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人，此处也表泛指，且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju：]，则应填写a．grow up表示长大。故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。

34．Cherry is only ______ eight-year-old girl, but she has been to many countries.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Cherry只是个八岁的女孩，但是她已经去过很多国家。girl是可数名词单词，表示数量一要用不定冠词a/an，eight-year-old是元音音素开头的单词，要用an，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法，熟记an和a的区别。

35．Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______ left.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：沿着街道走，在左边你会看到那个大吉他。on the left，固定搭配，在左边，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意on the left的用法。

二、初中英语情态动词

36．We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当穿过公路时，我们必须等到交通灯变绿。A. 必须，表示责任、义务，语气强烈;B.能，会，表示主语所具备的能力;C.需要;D.可以。为了生命安全，等到交通灯变绿再过公路是我们的责任和义务。故选A。

37．Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.

A. can

B. may

C. must

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯是红色时，汽车、公交车、自行车和人们必须停下来。A．can能，表示能力，B．may 可以，表示允许，C．must必须，表示要求，根据when the traffic lights are red.可知交通灯是红色时，必须停下来，这是交通规则要求的。故选C。

38．—Must I send the email now?

—No, you . You can do it tomorrow.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在必须发送电子邮件吗？——不，你没必要。你明天可以做。A： can't 不能；B： mustn't 不可以，禁止；C： needn't 没必要；D： shouldn't不应该。根据下文You can do it tomorrow.可知没必要，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词意思和用法，根据语境，选择正确的情态动词。

39．—Linda, will it rain this afternoon?

—It ______ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.

A. may

B. must

C. will

D. can

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，今天下午下雨吗？——可能下雨，谁知道？春天天气变幻无常。A.可能；B.必须；C.将要；D.能够。根据 The weather changes so quickly in spring. 可知可能下雨，故答案是A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，表示或然性的推测一般使用may。

40．Driving in rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful.

A. should; should

B. could; should

C. might; mustn't

D. can; can't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在高峰期开车可能很危险，因此你无论怎样小心也不算过分。should应该；can可能，表示推测；could可能，可以，表示推测；might可能，可能性不如can强；must一定，must't禁止，不准。根据常识可知，高峰期开车可能会很危险，故排除A；can't … too，再……也不为过，固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意句子涉及固定搭配can't…too。

41．—Kate, it's midnight! Why stay up so late?

—I'd like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.

A. may

B. should

C. can

D. must

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Kate，都半夜了，你为什么熬夜到这么晚？我想要早一点睡觉，但是这个试卷明天早上必须交上。may”可以“；should”应该“；can”能，会，可能“；must”

必须“。根据句意Kate熬夜到很晚，说明试卷明天必须交上，语气非常强，故应选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分may，should，can，must的含义和用法。

42．—________ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson?

—Of course. Here you are.

A. May

B. Must

C. Need

D. Should

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——安德森小姐，我可以喝一杯茶吗？——当然。给。A可以，表询问、请求；B必须，表命令；C需要；D应该，表建议。根据 I have a cup of tea.我可以喝一杯茶，可知是请求，应用情态动词may，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意掌握不同情态动词的用法。

43．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?

— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.

A. Must

B. Should

C. Need

D. Can

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。

44．— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?

— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.

A. can't be

B. mustn't be

C. may be

D. should be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：-这个电子字典是杰克的吗？--不可能是他的，他的更新些。must,can（could）,may（maight）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……，一定……；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may（maight），表示可能性猜测，可能……。根据后文的依据，可知是否定猜测，故选A

45．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?

A. will; Would

B. may; Might

C. can; Could

D. shall; Should

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。

46．——Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? ——I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.

A. must

B. need

C. may

D. should

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一今天暑假你有什么计划吗?一我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。A.必须，一定;B.需要，必要;C.可能;D.应该。根据句中I'm not sure可知，说话人还没有确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选C。

47．—Wow....another gift! What's in the box?

—I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.

A. must

B. may

C. will

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——哇哦，另一个礼物！在盒子里面的是什么？——我不确定，它可能是一双运动鞋。A. must必须；B. may可能，表示没有把握的肯定推测；C. will将会。根据答语中的不确定可知这里应为可能，故答案为B。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词may表示推测的用法。

48．—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.

A. could

B. couldn't

C. should

D. shouldn't

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:一一我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。一一我完全同意。我们到那边凳子上坐。I could agree more我可以同意更多的，I couldn't agree 我不同意I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意I should agree more.应该同意更多，I shouldn't agree more我不应该同意更多.后句Let's take the bench over there.我们在那边的凳子上坐吧）可以推测出，我同意。故选B。

49．Children sit in the front seat of the car. It's too dangerous.

A. need

B. needn't

C. must

D. mustn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们不得坐小车的前排。太危险了。A.需要，必须;B.不必,不需要;C.必须;D.不准，不得，禁止。根据句意，因为太危险了，所以孩子们不准坐前排的位置。故选D。

50．—I've bought all the food for the party tonight.

—Thank you. Then I _______ go to the supermarket.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：－今天晚上我买好了所有晚会的食物。－谢谢你。那么我就不必去超市了。A. can't不能；B. mustn't不准，不允许，禁止；C. shouldn't不应该；D. needn't 不必。你买好了，我就不必去买了。故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词，表示不必要应使用need的形式，要牢记不同的情态动词的意思。

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