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小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总

小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总
小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总

动词词组

go swimming 去游泳

go skating 去滑冰

play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play baseball 打棒球

play ping-pong 打乒乓球go boating 去划船

go to the zoo 去动物园

go to the park 去公园

go to the supermaket 去超市go to school 去学校

go home 回家

walk to school 走路去学校

play the piano 弹钢琴

play the trumpet 吹小号

play the guitar 弹吉他

read a book 看书

write a letter 写信

send an e-mail 发送邮件

do my homework 写作业

play games 玩游戏

play the computer 玩电脑

play chess 下象棋

fly a kite 放风筝

go shopping 去购物

climb the mountain 爬山

ride a horse 骑马

ride a bike 骑自行车

listen to the music 听音乐

sing a song 唱歌

watch TV 看电视

watch a football game 观看

足球比赛

play cards 玩牌

go to sleep 去睡觉

take a taxi 搭乘的士

get up 起床

make a card 制作卡片

make a cake 制作蛋糕

have an icecream 吃冰淇淋

have dinner 吃晚餐

have lunch 吃中餐

have breakfast 吃早餐

名词的运用:

单数名词:(1)一般情况下用a

可数名词(2)以元音开头的单词用an

如:apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella 名词

复数名词一般在结尾加s

不可数名词如meat/milk/juice/water

介词的运用

1.Thank you for talking to us.

2.He goes to school by school bus.

3.What did you have for lunch?

4.Please bring back the book in two week’s time.

5.Here is a card for you.

6.It’s easy with computer!

7.They are on Shelf C.

8.It’s too big for you.9.It’s in the south of China.

10.We went there in July.

11.Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents.

12.Let’s send an email to Dad.

13.I will be home at seven o’clock.

14.I have got a letter in English.

15.I’m in New York now.

16.Simon met me at the airport.

一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

yesterday

many years ago /ten years ago(一段时间+ago)

last week/last weekend/last night/last year

规则变化:1.直接加ed:work—— worked

2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived arrive----arrived

3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied

4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped

不规则变化:is/am-was are-were buy——bought drink——drank

eat——ate have——had learn——learnt make——made see——saw

ride——rode give----gave tell----told go---went win---won draw---drew

become---became spend---spent fly—flew

1.一般句子

肯定句:I watched TV last night. (我昨晚看电视。)

He was a driver.(他曾是一名司机)

否定句:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)

注意:didn’t 后面用动词原形

2. there be 句型

There was an apple on the table last night.

There weren

3. 一般疑问句

Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答:Yes, I did.

否定回答:No, I didn't.

Did he/she watch TV last night? 肯定回答:Yes, he/she did. 否定回答:No,he/she didn't.

4.特殊疑问句

What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么?)

When did you go home last night?(昨晚你什么时候回家?)

Where did you go last night?(昨晚你去哪里?)

一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作

当主语是第三人称单数时:(he/she/it/my sister/Sam)

(1)肯定句She likes cats./He goes to shool everyday./My mum sings everyday.

(2)否定句She doesn't like cats.

(3)一般疑问句Does she like cats?

肯定回答Yes,she does.否定回答No,she doesn't.

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12 study English 13 cook for my family 14 practice the piano 15 do my homework 16 fly planes 17 design spaceships 18 my job 19 draw picture 20 make wonderful food 21 help sick people 第三单元 1 the last day of our class 2 your plans for the vacation 3 visit Wonder Land 4 learn Chinese 5 have good plans 6 go to a mountain 7 stay home 8 explore the moon 9 take care of animals 10 feed the animals 11 go to the beach 12 have a nice trip 13 See you after the vacation

小学英语重要短语汇总

go to the park 去公园 climb trees 爬树 Be quiet 保持安静 Do not touch 不要摸 No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝Keep off the grass 不要践踏草坪 No parking 禁止停车 No littering 禁止扔杂物 from Japan 来自日本 No smoking 禁止吸烟 at once 立刻;马上 his family 他的家人 in a week 在一周内 feel ill 感觉病了 eight subjects 八门课 eight lessons 八节课 Welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校what subjects 什么科目 her students 她的学生 the first lesson 第一节课 wrong number 打错电话 on Monday morning 在星期一上午

a new term 新学期 Monday morning 星期一上午 open your mouth 张开你的嘴 go to see a doctor 去看医生 have a good rest 好好休息 a bad cough 严重的咳嗽 after lunch 午饭以后 stay in bed 呆在床上 the same hobby 相同的爱好 a telephone call 一次电话通话 in the garden 在花园里 water the flowers 浇花 animal stamps 动物邮票 cook food 做饭 show…to…出示……给……看 grow flowers 种花 Ben’s hobby 本的爱好 some hobbies 一些爱好 make clothes 做衣服 wash clothes 洗衣服 collect Chinese stamps 收集中国邮票many beautiful stamps 许多漂亮的邮票

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小学英语短语汇总一动词短语 be from/ e from来自于 be glad to see很高兴见到… be good at English擅长于英语 be good at singing…擅长于唱歌 be late for school上学迟到 blow out吹灭 camping trip野营旅行 catch insects抓昆虫 clean the kitchen 打扫厨房 close your eyes 闭上您得眼睛 collect eggs收集鸡蛋 e after 在……之后到来 e to my birthday party来参加我得生日聚会cook a lot o f food做许多食物 do housework做家务

do more exercise做更多锻炼 do one’s homework做作业 do well in做得好 Don’t worry、别担心。 dress up in costumes 用戏服装扮 eat chocolate eggs 吃巧克力蛋 eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味得食物eat moon cakes 吃月饼 feed the fish 喂鱼 fruit trees果树 get my purse back拿回钱包 get off at the second stop 在第二个车站下车get off下车 get stronger变得更强壮 get to the shopping centre到达购物中心

get up early起得早 give presents to your friends把礼物给您得朋友go camping去野营 go for a walk去散步 go home together一起回家 go home 回家 go to Beijing 去北京 go to parties 去参加聚会 go to school early很早上学 go to school 去上学 go to the farm去农场 go to the post office去邮局 go to the supermarket 去超市 have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛得午餐 have a birthday party举办生日聚会

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go to school 去上学 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡 have a Chinese lesson 上语文课 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a good time 玩得开心 have a headache 头痛 have a look 看一看 have a picnic 举行野餐活动工 have a rest 休息 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have a trip 去旅游 have a try 试一试 have been to 到过 have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得开心 have lunch 吃午饭 have some coke 喝些可乐 have supper/dinner 吃晚饭 have time 有时间 just a minute 等一下 just now 刚才 keep a diary 记日记 let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐 listen to the CDs 听CD 碟 listen to the radio 听收音机 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺 mark the pupils’homework批改作业next to 下一个 no problem 没问题 paint a picture 涂画 pick up 捡起 plant trees 种树 play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打篮球 play cards 打牌 play football 踢足球 play games 玩游戏 play table tennis 打乒乓球

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