自考英语平时测验2(含答案及解析)

英语（二）-平时测验 2
1.单选题
1.1
1.5
___ today, he would get there by Saturday.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
Was he leaving If he leaves Would he leave Were he to leave
看见什么啦？时间！而且答案各具特色，属于虚拟范畴
1.2
1.5
This is a purely ___ problem, not a political one.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
additional advantage announce academic
表示“学术问题”
1.3
1.5
I shall have a companion in the house after all these___years.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
alone lonely isolating separate
根据句子含义,答案选择 B。
1.4
1.5
___ we have satisfied you, you have no further grounds for complaint.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
Since that Since now Now that By now
-1-

根据句子含义,选择 C。
1.5
1.5
Nobody knows his ___ for helping us.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
motive motion mood moral
表示“动机”
1.6
1.5
The student___described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
artificially vividly critically viciously
根据句子含义，表示“生动地”
1.7
1.5
Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five___stages.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
moderate initial distinct advanced
根据句子含义，表示“分别的，不同的”
1.8
1.5
Generally speaking, there is always a generation ___ in every country.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
gap break globe equality
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固定搭配，表示“代沟”
1.9
1.5
___ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
What That It As
分析句子结构，只有 D 符合语法逻辑
1.10
1.5
The microphone enable to keep in touch. In other words, it made it___for them to contact each other.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
likely capable possible probable
根据句子结构及词组固定搭配,选择 C。
2.完形填空题
2.1
25.0
If you asked people what the most important invention has been, many would say the printing press. Others __1__ say the wheel. But even though it’s __2__ whether the appearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than the wheel, the printing press __3__ within the top two or three inventions in history. __4__ the telephone, the television, the radio, and the computer, the written word was the only way to __5__ ideas to people too far away to talk with. Until the 6th or 7th century all books had to be written __6__. Creating a book was difficult, and very few existed. Therefore, very few people read books. In the 6th and 7th centuries, the Chinese invented a way to print pages by __7__ characters and pictures on wooden, ivory, or clay blocks. They would print a page from the block by putting __8__ on the block and pressing paper onto the ink. This __9__ is called letterpress printing. The invention of letterpress printing was a great advance in communication __10__ each block could be inked many times and many copies of each page could be made. Many
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books could now be made. Therefore, many people could read the same book.
2.1.1
1
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
might should had to ought to
句子含义表示“可能，也许”
2.1.2
2
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
variable debatable reliable agreeable
句子含义表示“值得探讨的，值得商讨的”A 表示“可变的”，C 表示“可靠的”，D 表示“令人 愉快的”。
2.1.3
3
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
lists covers ranks ranges
根据句子含义“位于”。
2.1.4
4
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
Now that Since then Long before No longer
句子含义表示“在…之前”。
-4-

2.1.5
5
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
invent motivate generalize communicate
“人与人之间的交流”
2.1.6
6
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
by in on at
hand mind foot heart
“用手写书”
2.1.7
7
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
drawing carving writing painting
在木头上“？”
2.1.8
8
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
chalk oil ink crystal
本句已经出现了答案中所占的词汇.
2.1.9
9
2.5
-5-

? ? ? ?
a b c d
definition action movement process
“整个的过程称之为”
2.1.10
10
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
when because although if
说明“原因”
3.阅读理解题
3.1
20.0
Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. it may be a game of some kind football, hockey（曲棍球）, golf, of tennis, it may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. ②Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there’ re for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a 'team game'. ③We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no 'matches' between 'teams' of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. ④The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year
-6-

after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is no unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
3.1.1
4.0
Mountaineering is a sport which involves ___.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
hardship cold physical risk all of the above
从前三个自然中的细节可以得到答案.
3.1.2
4.0
The main difference between a sport and a game lies in ___.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
uniform activity rules skills
找到核心词“运动与游戏之不同”.
3.1.3
4.0
Mountaineering is also a team sport because ___.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
it involves rules it involves matches between teams it requires mental and physical qualities mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
第三自然段末尾说明答案
3.1.4
4.0
Which of the following is NOT true?
? ? ? ?
a b c d
Mountaineers Mountaineers Mountaineers Mountaineers
compete compete compete compete
against against against against
each other. other teams. nature. international standard.
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第四自然段说明答案
3.1.5
4.0
What is the best title for the passage?
? ? ? ?
a b c d
Mountaineering Mountain Climbers Mountaineering is Different from Golf and Football Mountaineering Is More Dangerous Than Other Sports
文章从首段+尾段的含义交待清晰了作者的写作目的
3.2
20.0
①American scientists are developing an “intelligent” mobile phone capable of blocking incoming calls depending on the owner’s mood. Using “context aware” technology the “Sensay” phone will monitor calls and send back polite messages saying the user may be contacted later. A research team at the Institute for Complex Engineering Systems at Carnegic Mellon University in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, are developing body temperature and electrical skin monitors to help the device understand the emotional state of its user. If the phone senses that the user is busy----for instance, involved in a conversation—it might block an incoming call and turn it onto voicemail. The phone would send back a text message saying the user is unavailable, but advising that if the matter is urgent the caller can try again in three minutes. If a call from the same person came in again, the phone would put it through. The researchers are interested in four basic different states—busy and not to be interrupted, physically active, idle, and “normal”. Most people are said to change between these states, an average of 6 to 12 times a day. Professor Asim Smailagic, a leading member of the Carnegie Mellon team, told The Engineer magazine, “Today’s computers are pretty dumb compared with the device. We got to work at the beginning of May and since then have been improving it. The next stage is to make it smarter, adding various intelligence systems so ④it can learn about the user. The phone also employs four primary sensors —two microphones to pick up conversations and monitor local noise, a light detector and an accelerometer(加速度计). ③The light sensor shows if the phone is being carried in a bag or pocket, while the accelerometer determines whether the user is walking, running or standing still. In the future, the sensor box, phone and personal organizer will be combined into one device.”
3.2.1
4.0
According to the passage, the “Sensay” phone is capable of ___.
-8-

? ? ? ?
a b c d
showing body temperature blocking unwanted calls detecting the owner’s mood sensing the caller’s mood
找到核心词
3.2.2
4.0
The second paragraph mainly tells us___.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
where the intelligent phone is developed how the new phone is going to function whether the researchers failed in their experiment why the researchers are developing an intelligent phone
仔细阅读第二段，阅读时省略地名、人名.
3.2.3
4.0
According to Professor Smailagic, the light detector will show ___.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
where the mobile phone is where the mobile phone user is whether the mobile phone user is busy whether the mobile phone is within reach
找到核心词人名+lightdetector
3.2.4
4.0
The word “it” in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to ___.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
the the the the
phone monitor computer light sensor
指代“电话”
3.2.5
4.0
The best title for this passage is ___.
? ? ?
a How to Tell a Person’s Mood b How to Block Incoming Calls c Sensay: Your Personal Organizer
-9-

?
d Sensay: The Future Mobile Phone 本文末尾(+首段含义)说明答案
3.3
20.0
①Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening. Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color. but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. ②Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears especially those held since childhood- often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in the sleeper's surroundinga loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams. Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. ④Psychiatrists（精神病医生）often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better. ⑤Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream- become anxious and restless.
3.3.1
4.0
This passage is mainly about___.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
why we dream during sleep how we dream during sleep what dreams are what benefits dreams bring to people
文章首段说明主旨
3.3.2
4.0
- 10 -

According to the passage, dreams result from___.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
the the the the
sleeper’s sleeper’s sleeper’s sleeper’s
wishes imagination feeling own mind
找到与“起源于”相关的表达方式
3.3.3
4.0
Which of the following is NOT true?
? ? ? ?
a b c d
Dream Dream Dream Dream
is a confusing story which involves little logic thought. is related to the dreamer’s real life. is an imaginary store which seems real while taking place. involves events that always happen in real life.
通过阅读中间段落，可以进行排除的选择.
3.3.4
4.0
This passage suggests that psychiatrists are___.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
trying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreams. trying to make the sleeper dream logically. studying the benefits of dreams. helping the sleeper fulfill his dreams
找到核心词 psychiatrists
3.3.5
4.0
We may infer form the passage that dreaming___.
? ? ? ?
a b c d
is beneficial to people disturbs people’s life makes people always restless deprives people of a good sleep
最后一段说明答案
2.完形填空题
2.1
25.0
- 11 -

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. __1__ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the __2__ in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be __3__ who is motivated (激励) to learn for the sake of __4__, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is __5__ for learning the material assigned. When research is 6__, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the __7__ responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain __8__ a university library works; they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference __9__ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but __10__ that their students should not be too dependent on them.
2.1.1
1
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
If Although Because Since
条件状语从句的引导词.
2.1.2
2
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
suggestion context abstract information
得到书里的信息.
2.1.3
3
? ? ?
2.5
a such b one c any
- 12 -

?
d some 指代人.
2.1.4
4
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
fun work learning prize
出于学习的缘由.
2.1.5
5
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
criticized innocent responsible dismissed
固定搭配，表示“负责任”.
2.1.6
6
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
collected distributed assigned finished
表示“分配，分派”.
2.1.7
7
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
student’s professor’s assistant’s librarian’s
这里指学生的责任.
- 13 -

2.1.8
8
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
when what why how
教授是不给与学生指导的.
2.1.9
9
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
selections collections sources Origins
表示图书的来源，资源.
2.1.10
10
? ? ? ?
2.5
a b c d
hate dislike like prefer
表示“更喜欢”.
- 14 -

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the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.? A. True B. False C. Not Given 2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3.Customers get better service on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4.Black Friday started in the USA. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6."In the black" is a financial term. A. True B. False C. Not Given

2020年8月自考00015英语二试题及答案完整版

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自考4月英语二真题模拟加解析

自考4月英语二真题加解析

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comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意的）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months!

自考英语二00015真题模拟

自考英语二00015真题

7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persistD.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A. request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had been telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy

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2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试 全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷真题解析 （课程代码00015） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分） 短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里（城中农场） 当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]