自考英语二样卷解析.doc

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第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）

下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出

判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

When We Are Asleep

Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections （回忆） of their dreams, though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours' sleep, an

average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.

Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using

an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements

under the eye lids, just as though the dreamer were really

looking at some moving objects. These signs of dreaming have

been detected in all mammalsstudied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles（爬行动物 ). This period of sleep is called the "D" state. Babies

experience the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep; the

period reduces to

around 25% by the age of 10.

Dreams take the form of stories, but they may be strange and

with incidents not closely connected, which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually

about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the "cast" of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision

seems an essential part of dreams, except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused, but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In "normal" dreams, the dreamer may be taking part, or be only an observer. But he or

she cannot control what happens in the dream.

However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a "lucid" （清醒的 ) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time.

In a lucid dream, the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.

1. Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

显示重难点解析

【答案】A【解析】根据第一段的第一句话Everyone dreams, but some

people never recall their dreams,

or do so very

rarely.可知，该说法正确。注意题干表述是对原文某些句子的同义

转述，如 never 代替了 can，recall代替了recollect。

2.In an average night of eight hours' sleep, males dream longer than

females.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

显示重难点解析

【答案】C【解析】根据题干中的 in an average night of eight hours'

sleep 可以快速定位在第一段的第三句话：In an

average night of eight hours' sleep, an average adult will dream for around one

hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each

lasting from ten to

thirty minutes.这里没有对男性和女性做梦的时间进行对比，故选

择没有提及。

3-10 省略

小贴士：千万不要受自己主观臆测的影响，要根据文章确定对错及"

未提及 "。

第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4 个选项 (A、B、C、D)中选出

1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Tap Dancing （踢踏舞）

Most of the arts in America are a combination of ideas and

influences from many sources. Tap dancing certainly fits in

this category. It is truly an American art, but it has been

influenced by English and Irish dance steps as well as steps

from Africa.

Somehistorians argue that tap dancing was first done by slaves on

Southern plantations in North America, and that originally steps were

done wearing soft-soled shoes. Irish step dancing,

which also involves intricate（复杂的）foot patterns,

contributed the movement of the free leg to one side and the

swing of the elbows outward. Woodenclog shoes were worn as tap dancing evolved, but for a long time the steps were done flat-footed.

Tap dancing developed into the form we recognize today in the

early 20th

century. Metal taps were added to dance shoes, and a number of new

techniques were perfected. One of the most important was the change

from the flat-footed step to dancing on the balls

of the feet. This is commonly attributed to dancer Bill Robinson. Another was the "cramp roll," in which the dancer would rapidly move from the

ball of the right foot to the ball of the left,

and then to the heel of each foot. This separation of the steps into distinct areas of the foot, an innovation by dancer John Bubbles, allowed dancers to improvise even more new

patterns. Slides across the floor and movements up and down stairs further enlivened tap. So did relaxed arm and shoulder movements. Challenges became a common part of dance routines,

with dancers competing very hard to outperform （胜过）each other with new and difficult steps.

Many dancers excelled at tap and contributed to its development. Besides Bill Robinson and John Bubbles, well-known tappers have included Sammy Davis, Jr., Fred Astaire, Eleanor Powell, Gregory Hines, and Savion Glover.

11. This text is mainly about _______.

A. famous tap dancers

B. tap dancing on Southern plantations

C. tap shoes

D. the development of tap dancing 显示重难点解析

【答案】 D【解析】主旨题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了踢踏舞的发

展过程。

12. The phrase "attributed to" (Line 3, Para. 3) means_______.

A. credited to

B. described

C. turned to

D. stated as a question

显示重难点解析

【答案】 A【解析】单词释义题。可以用代入法。credit to

=attribute to=owe to

13-15 省略

小贴士：和以前的阅读理解基本相同。

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25 题，每题 1 分，共

10 分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务： (1) 从第 16～20 题后

所给的 6 个选项中为第①一⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题； (2) 从

第 21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个

句子，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Weight Experiment

Nicola Walters has been taking part in experiments in Scotland to

discover why humans gain and lose weight. Being locked in

a small room called a 'calorimeter'（热量测量室）is one way to

find out．

①The signs above the two rooms read simply 'Chamber One' and

'Chamber Two'. These are the calorimeters:4m by 2m

white-walled rooms where humanvolunteers are locked up in the nameof science. Outside these rooms another sign reads 'Please do not enter-work in progress' and in front of the rooms

advanced machinery registers every move the volunteers make.

Each day, meals measured to the last gram are passed through

a hole in the wall of the calorimeter to the resident volunteer.

② Nicola Walters is one of twenty volunteers who, over the past

eight months, have spent varying periods inside the calorimeter.

Tall and slim, Nicola does not have a weight problem, but

thought the strict diet might help with her training and fitness

programme. A self-employed community dance worker, she was able to fit the experiment in around her work. She saw an advertisement for volunteers at her local gym and as she is

interested in the whole area of diet and exercise, she thought

she would help out.

③The experiment on Nicola involved her spending one day

on a fixed diet at home

and the next in the room. This sequence was repeated four times over

six weeks.

She arrived at the calorimeter at 8:30 am on each of the

four mornings and from

then on everything she ate or drank was carefully measured. Her every move was

noted too, her daily exercise routine timed to the last second.

At regular

intervals, after eating, she filled in forms about how hungry

she felt and

samples were taken for analysis.

④ The scientists help volunteers impose a kind of order on the long

days they face in the room. 'The first time, I only took

one video and a book, but it was OK because I watched TV

the rest of the time,' says Nicola. And twice a day she used the

exercise bike. She pedaled （踩踏板 ) for half an hour, watched by

researchers to make sure she didn't go too fast.

⑤It seems that some foods encourage you to eat more, while

others satisfy you quickly. Volunteers are already showing that high-fat diets are less likely to make you feel full.Believing

that they may now know what encourages people to overeat, the

researchers are about to start testing a high-protein weight-loss diet. Volunteers are required and Nicola has signed up for further sessions.

Task l

16.Paragraph ①

17.Paragraph ②

18.Paragraph ③

19.Paragraph ④

20.Paragraph ⑤

A. What does the calorimeter look like inside

B. What programme was designed for the experiment

C. What is a calorimeter

D. What kind of foods are to people's taste

E. How do the volunteers kill the time

F. Why did Nicola join in the experiments

16.Paragraph ①

显示重难点解析

【答案】 C【解析】第一段主要讲了实验所需要的设备和条件，前

面的内容主要针对 calorimeter 做了相关描述。

17.Paragraph ②

显示重难点解析

【答案】 F【解析】第二段主要介绍了Nicola 自愿参加这一实验的意图和目的，虽然没有超重问题，但出于对饮食调节和身材的保持，她

选择加入这一项目。

18-20 省略

小贴士：本部分考查学生的概括能力，读懂首句是关键，因为首句往

往是主题句。

Task 2

21.The machinery outside the calorimeters records everything

_______.

显示重难点解析

【答案】 A【解析】根据题干中的关键词calorimeters和record定

位在第一段。从第一段第三句话尤其是后半句 Outside these rooms

another sign reads 'Please do not enter-work in progress' and in front

of the

rooms advanced machinery registers every move the volunteers

make.可知答案为 A。此处 register 和 record 属同义替换。

22. Nicola Walters had time for the experiments _______.

显示重难点解析

【答案】 E【解析】根据题干中的关键词Nicola Walters 定位在第二段，关键句是第二段的第三句话 A self-employed community

dance worker, she was able to fit the experiment in around her

work.

23-25 省略

A. the volunteers do.

B. because she does not have a weight problem.

C. because the life there can be very boring.

D. make people overeat.

E. because she was her own boss.

F. so as to control the speed.

小贴士：根据题干中的关键词回到原文中快速进行定位是取得高分的

诀窍，同时要观察题干的结构及备选答案的结构以快速缩小范围。

第四部分：填句补文（第26～30 题，每题 2 分，共 1 0 分）

下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请

根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely

School-going children need pocket money for food, stationery

and bus fares.

Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Somegive a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. 26 On the other

hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket

money is given.

Pocket moneygiven on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money".

Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour if they have school activities in the

afternoon. They learn how to managesmall sums of money. 27 Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending （过度消费） , hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money.

Giving pocket money on a daily basis places responsibilities

of budgeting on the parents, instead of the child. The child

may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by

overindulging in junk food as they know they will get another

sum of money the next day. This results in children being shortsighted in their spending. The thought of saving money

never crossed their minds. 28

Others spend more than they are given. They borrow from their siblings or their classmates when they feel like indulging themselves. Then they may ask for money to pay off their debts. This habit of borrowing causes them to depend on others to solve their problems. In such instances, the purpose of rationing is defeated.

Children need to learn how to budget their money. The key to

doing this is to differentiate between needs and wants. 29 This habit, when inculcated since young, stands them in good stead

when they start working and earning their own money. It enables them to resist the temptation of "buy now and pay later" schemes.

Formation of any habit starts at a tender age. There is no better way to teach children to manage moneythan to start with their pocket t money. They need to learn the importance of budgeting right from kindergarten days. 30 When children learn to spend

within their means, they are able to managetheir finances well later in their lives.

A. It is a good idea to start with daily pocket money and move

on to monthly

pocket money.

B. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money

is spent or saved.

C. Buy the necessary first,and indulge ourselves only if there is money left.

D. As the moneyis limited, they have to control their spending.

E. Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to

financial

constraints.

F. They may develop the mentality that money is meant to

be spent.

26.显示重难点解析

【答案】B【解析】根据空格前出现的way和 give ，后面出现的 give ，spend 和 affect，这些都是解题线索，应引起考生的注意，这是答题

的关键。前面提到父母给孩子零花钱的不同方式，后面提到孩子的花钱习惯影响父母给他们零花钱的方式。只有 B 才能更好地衔接上下文。

27.显示重难点解析

【答案】 D【解析】第二段主要讲父母每天给孩子一次零花钱对孩子

的影响。 They learn how to manage small sums of money.

27 Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money

in order to prevent their children from overspending,空格前提到孩子如何花手中有限的钱，后面提到一些父母使用这种方法来

控制孩子的过度消费，可知应选 D。注意 D中的 limited 和空格前的small 呼应， control 和空格后的 prevent 呼应，体现了内容的一致性。28-30 省略

小贴士：所填的句子起着承上启下的作用，看懂上下句是解题的关键，同时注意看上下句中的关键词，会有呼应现象。还要注意观察同段的句子结构等细节内容。

第五部分：填词补文（第31～40 题，每题分，共15 分）

下面的短文有 10 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中， 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

A. required E. increase I. decision

B. rose F. began J. easy

C. pulled G. interests K. struggle

D. extra H. primarily L. currently

解题方法：把词分类

动词名词形容词副词

A. required E. increase（间类词） D. extra H. primarily

B. rose G. interests J. easy L.

currently

C. pulled I. decision

E. increase K. struggle

F. began

K. struggle（引申为：困难，艰巨的任务）

Teach Your Kids at Home

As most kids went back to school at the beginning of the semester in the fall, a small but growing army of parents just said no

to school. Somepeople like Jean Forbes thought their children

needed 31 Dattention. Forbes is a former actress whose current

career is teaching her two sons. Her son Allen is dyslexic

（有诵读困难的） . She 32 Chim out of public school six years

ago because she felt teachers weren't helping him enough.

Other parents want to give their kids the chance to follow their 33 Grather than a textbook. Outside Los Angeles, Nancy Kinsey's kids are studying bats right now. They study everything from

their diet to their wing span（翼展） to the specifics of their natural habitat.They have even built a bat house in the

backyard, and this task 34 Amany hours of practical math problems.

后三段省略。

小贴士：把词分类，然后根据所缺的句子成分去分析所需的词类，大

大缩小选择范围，从而提高正确率。

第六部分：完形补文（第41～50 题，每题分，共15 分）

下面的短文有10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短

文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答

题卡相应的位置上。

The Environment: Our Responsibility

These days it is impossible(possible) to open a newspaper without reading about the damagewe are doing to the environment. The earth is being 41 threatened(threaten) and the future looks bad. What can each of us do

We cannot clean up our 42 polluted(pollute) rivers and seas overnight. Nor can we stop the 43 disappearance(appearance) of plants and animals. But we can stop adding to the problem while 44 scientists(science) search for answers, and laws are passed in nature's 45 defense/defence(defend). 剩余内容省略。

小贴士：类似于以往考试中的词形转换的形式，注重句子结构的分析，分析句子成分是正确答题的关键。

第七部分：短文写作（第51 题， 30 分）

下面是一篇某杂志编辑部的读者征稿启事，请根据其要求撰写一篇

150词左右的英语短文。将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。Technology in the Home

Technology is everywhere today, especially in the home. We'd

like you, the readers, to write a short article telling us two things you would find most difficult to live without. Don't

forget to say why. The three best articles will be published

in our magazine.

第一档

Nowadays, our daily life is closely connected with modern

technology. No one can live without some basic domestic国产

的 appliances or devices, such as TV, cellphone, fridge or

camera. For me, the most two important devices in my home are

the laptop 笔记本（ PC） and the washing machine.

With the help of a laptop, I can acquire the latest information

through the

Internet. I can talk with my family membersor friends no matter

how far they are. I can pay bills through e-banking service.

Besides 除此之外 , I can also deal with my work at home. You can't

imagine my life without computers.

Another device I need in my life is, of course, the washing

machine. I am that girl who loves changing clothes frequently;

therefore, washing machines can save time and protect my skin.

What I need to do is to press the button and wait and hang

the clothes.

Without a PC, you would know nothing about the modern society. Without a washing machine, you would spend your valuable time doing the washing day after day.

注：红色部分为原文表述不合适经过改善的地方。

小贴士：写作为新增题型，更注重考生的语言组织能力。应熟悉各种题材作文的写法及套路。

2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.

自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案

2011 7月 II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海 22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油 24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government 28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle 30.游记Travel notes 31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife 32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架Continental shelf 34.董事会Board of directors 35.深刻影响 Profound impact 2011 4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) 16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷 18. applied entomology应用昆虫学 19. member state会员国、成员国 20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药 22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域 24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链 B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)

2016自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3说课讲解

Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty I. New words and expressions New words 1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆 2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 3. recognize v. 承认；意识到 4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠 5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上 6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行 7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向 8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待 9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求 10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的 11. multitude n. 众多；大量 12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的 mutual respect / understanding 辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental 13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞 14. site n. 网站；站点 15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词

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自考综合英语二真题附答案

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自考英语二00015真题

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