2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷英语.docx

2019 年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷

英语

（模拟试卷一）

本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分四个部分，共10 页。时量 120 分钟。满分100 分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。

第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分）

做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第 17 小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18 至 20 小题的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节听力理解（共17 小题；每小题 1 分，满分17 分）

听下面 9 段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

例听下面一段对话，回答第 1 小题。

1. How much is the shirt

A.￡.

B.￡.

C.￡.

答案是 B。

听下面一段对话，回答第 1 小题。

1. What are the speakers talking about

A. Exam results.

B. Time for the exam.

C. Change of class hours.

听下面一段对话，回答第 2 小题。

2.What would probably happen A.

Michael will go to the meeting.

B.Michael will stay at home.

C.Michael will go to school.

听下面一段对话，回答第 3 小题。

3. What does the man mean

A. He drinks tea before lunch.

B. He prefers coffee to tea.

C. He drinks coffee after lunch.

听下面一段对话，回答第 4 小题。

4. When will the train leave

A. At 12:15.

B. At 12:45.

C. At 12:30.

听下面一段对话，回答第 5 小题。

5. Why doesn’ t the man wear his jacket

A. He lost it.

B. He didn ’ t feel cold.

C. The jacket was too old.听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。

6. Who is the woman

A. Mr. Green’ s secretary.

B. Mr. Smith’ s secretary.

C. An operator.

7.When will Mr. Green come to Tokyo

A. In the last week of October.

B.In the middle of November.

C.At the beginning of December.

8.How long will the conference last

A. A week.

B. 3 days.

C. 5 days.

听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第 11 三个小题。

9. Where are they probably talking

A. In a restaurant.

B. At a bus stop.

10. How long has the woman waited

A. About ten minutes

B. A few hours.

11. What are they mainly talking about

A. Bus service.

B. Heavy snow.

C. By the river. C. Since last year.

C. Weather report.

听下面一段对话，回答第12 至第 14 三个小题。

12. Where does the conversation most probably take place

A. At a seafood shop.

B. In a dining hall.

C. On the phone.

13.What do we know about the restaurant

A.It is famous for seafood.

B. It seldom accepts large parties.

C.Famous people often come there.

14.What can we learn from the conversation

A.The restaurant is by the sea.

B.Seafood is very popular nowadays.

C.Regular customers have advantages there.

听下面一段对话，回答第15 至第 17 三个小题。

15. Where do the speakers have the conversation

A. At a taxi stand.

B. At a bus-stop.

C. At a gas station.

16. How much will the man pay

A. $.

B. $.

C. $.

17. What’ s the change

A. $.

B. $.

C. $.

第二节笔录要点（共 3 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 3 分）

听下面一段材料，将第18至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15 秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。

Information about the trip

Destination(目的地 )18

Means of transportation( 交19

通)

Time needed for the trip over four hours

Place to meet at the school gate

Time to meet at20

第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分 20分 )

第一节单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）

从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是 B。

21. Mr. Li is ______chairman of the meeting.

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. an

22.I am afraid Mrs. Liu won’ t quite _________ of you being here.

A. approve

B. inform

C. agree

D. instead

23.With his work _________, he went home happily.

A. finishing

B. to finish

C. finished

D. had finished

24.She had three sons, and all __________ became doctors.

A. who

B. whose

C. of them

D. of whom

25.The little girl couldn’ t work the problem out. She wasn’ t ____ clever.

A. that

B. much

C. enough

D. too

26.Only after you have reached eighteen, ________join the army.

A. you can

B. can you

C. will you

D. you will

27.________ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.

A. Convinced

B. Convincing

C. To convince

D. Having convinced

28.Don ’ t worry, you _______ get the tickets for the game soon.

A. can

B. should

C. shall

D. must

29.The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.

A. is expected

B. is expecting

C. expects

D. will be expected

30. — You don’ t seem to be quite yourself today. What’ s wrong

— Oh, I ’ m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ______.

A. yet

B. indeed

C. though

D. anyway

第二节完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31 至第 40 小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was31 a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her 32each afternoon, sewing or reading.

33 several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything

was 34 through the dirty window. I would say to myself, "I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible."

One bright morning I35to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.

Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise!36the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!

Then it dawned on me. I had been37 her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

That was quite an important38 for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my39 , through my own shortcomings

Since then, whenever I wanted to40someone, I asked myself first, "Am I looking at him through my own dirty window"

Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

31. A. just B. only C. even D. still

32. A. window B. door C. house D. table

33.A. Before B. Because C. While D. After

34.A. dirty B. unclear C. ugly D. funny

35.A. wanted B. managed C. decided D. promised

36.A. Across B. In C. Through D. By

37.A. watching B. criticizing C. looking D. observing

38.A. lesson B. thing C. day D. story

39.A. eyes B. mind C. thought D. heart

40.A. help B. trouble C. judge D. dislike

第三部分阅读技能(共三节，满分40 分 )

第一节阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Houses and Apartments to Let

House—Widestreet

Four-bedroom townhouse on Hillyside.Two washrooms, large kitchen, Two garages and a garden at the back of the house.

Near bus station and train station.

Telephone 044-2395-566 House—Lowlandroad

Three bed rooms upstairs, big sitting room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen, large garden in the front. Near bus stop.

Tel: 062-9957-341

Mr. Lee

Thursday Apartment —Longroad

Three-bedroom apartment on the first floor of

a modern building. Small garden. City center 20 minutes by train.

Telephone 030-4995-021

after 6:30 pm.

Apartment —Ringingroad One-bedroom apartment. Fourth floor. Quiet. Small sitting room, small kitchen, small bathroom. Near bus stop and supermarket. Tel: 029-8824-656 Monday to Friday

Apartment —near University Apartment —town center

Two-bedroom, each has a private bathroom,Bedroom, Large sitting room, small kitchen and

small kitchen. Good for two students to share. Tel: 022-3968-121

before 4:30 Sunday bathroom. Good bus and train services to any part of town.

Tel: 065-9875-002

41. Mike’ s grandpa is over seventy; which of the following would they probably not choose

A. Widestreet.

B. Longroad.

C. Lowlandroad.

D. Ringingroad.

42. Tom ’ s father owns two cars, and he wants to rent a place to live; Which number would the probably dial

A. 044-2395-566.

B. 062-9957-341.

C. 022-3968-121.

D. 065-9875-002.

43. Two students want to share an apartment, and what time can they make a call

A. After 6:30, on Sunday.

B. On Thursday.

C. On Monday to Friday.

D. Before 4:30, on Sunday.

44. Phillip is a young writer. He would like to leave his parents and live alone. But he doesn

much money.So he will need _________.

A. a house in Widestreet

B. an apartment in town center

C. an apartment in Longroad

D. an apartment in Ringingroad

B

Christmas was coming. Jamie and Ted had already begun to write long letters to Santa Claus. But boys asked him for the same things. Each little letter ended with ---"Just like Brother's."

They agreed to ask for only one sled. They would rather ride together.

One night, after they had gone to bed, Jamie said, "Ted, if Santa Claus brings us skates, Jim can teach us how to use them."

"Oh, yes." Jamie answered.

Ted went on: "I'll always ride the sled down a hill, and you can ride it up."

"I guess you won't," Jamie said loudly.

"Why not" Ted asked.

"Because it'll be as much my sled as yours."

"Yes, of course," Ted replied; "but I chose it first."

"You are a selfish boy!" said Jamie.

"Well, then, so are you!"

"I don't care. I won't sleep with you. I'll ask mamma if I can't have the first pick," roared Jamie, bounding out of bed.

"You're a big, cross cry baby," Ted shouted, jumping out after his brother.

Away they ran to mamma. Both were angry.

Mamma was sad. She kissed their hot faces. She told them how their naughty words hurt her. She showed them how displeased God was to see two little brothers quarrel.

That night they went to sleep in each other's arms.

Christmas morning came at last. Very early the boys crept out of bed, just to "feel" their stockings.

Each little red stocking was full from toe to top. Boxes and paper parcels were piled around them. Such a good time! It seemed as if all their letters had been answered.

Suddenly Jamie cried, "O Ted, here's a letter!"

They put their little heads together, and spelled this out:

"My dear Boys, —No sled this year. It quarreled so I was afraid to bring it. I dropped it off

the load about a week ago. Get ready for it next year. Merry Christmas!"

SANTA CLAUS

45.From the beginning of the story, we can know that _______.

A.the two brothers had good relationship

B.the two brothers asked for different things

C.Jim was their elder brother

D.The two brothers slept in different room

46.Why did the brothers quarrel

A.Because they had different opinion about how to spend Christmas.

B.Because they had got different gifts from Santa Clause.

C.Because they could not ride the sled together.

D. Because each of them wanted to ride the sled down a hill.

47.What was the result of the quarrel

A.Jamie won the quarrel.

B.Both of them got punished.

C.Both of them got their Christmas gift.

D.They made peace.

48. What does the underlined word

A. The sled.

B. The letter.“ it” in the last paragraph refer to

C. The stocking.

D. The box.

C

One of the best ways to protect yourself and other people from getting sick is to wash your hands with soap. To make soap, you need three main things: oil, water and lye（碱水）.

The oil can come from animal fat or plant sources like avocado, coconut or sunflower. Lye can be found at markets and other stores that sell cleaning products. Lye is also called sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.

Be very careful. Lye can cause serious burns. It can also blind a person if it gets into the eyes. Do not breathe lye and do not let small children near it. And do not store lye in containers made

of aluminum. The lye will eat through the metal.

But the owner of a soap making business in California says that there is no lye present in the finished soap. Diane Longacre says the lye and oil molecules combine and chemically change into soap and glycerin.

Some people make soap with potash （碳酸钾）lye. You boil ashes in water until only dry black salts remain. Once the salts melt, a gray-white substance is left. This is potash.

One simple way to make soft soap requires nine kilograms of potash. You also need twelve kilos of any kind of oil and twenty-six liters of water. Mix the potash well with the water. Add it to the oil in a wooden bucket.

For the next three days, mix the materials well with a wooden stick or spoon. Do this several times a day for about three minutes at a time. Then let the soap sit in the wooden bucket for

about a month. After that, it will be ready to use.

49.Why does the writer warn us not to let small children near lye

A.Because lye can burn easily.

B.Because lye can blind a person.

C.Because lye can make a person catch a cold.

D.Because lye can eat through the metal.

50.According to Diane Longacre, which of the following is right

A.Soap consists of three things: oil, water and lye.

B.In the process of making soap, only chemical change occurs.

C.Glycerin is a kind of substance harmful to people.

D.In the process of making soap, lye is changed into other substances.

51.What are the right steps of making soap with potash

A.boil ashes in water--- mix the potash well with the water---add the mixture to oil--- mix the materials well

B.boil ashes in water--- mix the potash well with oil ---add the mixture to the water --- mix

the materials well

C.mix potash well with water --- boil ashes in the water ---add the mixture to oil--- mix the materials well

D.mix potash well with water---add the mixture to oil--- boil ashes in the water---mix the materials well

52． The best title of this passage is _______.

A. How to Make Soap

B. How to Protect from Lye

C. Things Needed

to Make Soap D. Just Do-it-yourself

阅读下面短文，根据第 53 至第 55 小题的具体要求，简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答

题卡上。

On a very cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago, an old man was waiting for a

ride across the river. Anxiously, he watched as several horsemen passed by, then another. Finally,

the last rider came to the place where the old man sat. As this one drew near, the old man caught

the rider’ s eyes and said,“ Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side Reining (勒住缰绳 ) his horse, the rider replied,“ Sure.” Seeing the old man was unable to

lift his half-frozen body from the ground, the rider got off the horse and helped the old man onto

it. He took the old man not only across the river, but also to his house, which was just a few miles

away.

As they came to his house, the rider’ s curiosity caused him to ask the old man,“ Sir, that you let several other riders pass by without asking for help. Then I came up and you

immediately asked me for a ride. What would happen if I had refused and left you there”

The old man lowered himself slowly down from the horse, looked the rider straight in the

eyes and replied,“ I’ ve been there for some time. I think I know people well. I looked into the eyes

of the other riders and immediately saw there was no worry about my situation. It would have

been useless even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, I saw kindness and

compassion (同情 ). I knew you would give me a hand.”

Those words moved the rider deeply. He said to the old man,“ I am very grateful for what

you have said. May I never get too busy with my own things that I fail to help others with

kindness and compassion.”

53. Use two words to describe the last rider.

54. Why did the old man let several other riders pass by without asking for help (回答词数不超

过10 个 )

55. By saying “ MayI never get too busy with my own things that I fail to help others with

kindness and compassion.” , what did he回mean答词(数不超过15 个 )

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第56 至第 60 小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

注意：每空不超过 3 个单词。

The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a

birthday cake and singing the‘ Happy Birthday’ song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.

In China, on a child’ s second birthday,membersfamily put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what

profession the child will choose later in life.

For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go

to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服 ). The priest (僧侣 ) gives them special sweets, and the

parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.

In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special

birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式 ), the girls

dance a waltz with their father and other boys.

Eighteen is the traditional‘ comingtheofageagewhen’(in—many countries) you have the right to vote, join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.

In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now

old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!

Title:56

Places Special age Ways to observe

China two Children pick up something.

Three,five and Children go to the temple in Japan seven59 .

Parents organize a party.

Latin American countries58Girls dance a waltz with their father

and other boys.

57eighteen

English-speaking Twenty-first The cake often has60on countries top.

第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分 20分 )

第一节完成译文（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文，将答案填写到答题卡上。（每空限填一个词）

61.他冒着生命危险去拯救地震中的小孩。

He took the risk ________ ________ his life to save the children in the earthquake.

62.丢失的钱包任何地方都找不着。

The missing wallet is _________ _________ be found.

63.这样的辞典一本就够了。

_________ ________dictionary is enough.

64.他去法国的目的是度假

He went to Paris for the ________ ________ spending holidays.

65.这个假日被坏天气给破坏了。

The holiday ________ ________ by the bad weather.

第二节情景作文（共 1 小题，满分15 分）

以“ The Importance of Water ”为题，用英语写一篇100 词左右的短文，要点如下：

1.水与生命的关系；

2．水越来越缺乏；

3．水的污染很严重；

4．为了保护水资源，必须采取措施。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

模拟试题（一）

第一部分听力技能（共两节，每小题 1 分，满分 20分）

1--5 BABCA 6--10 BCBAA11—15 CCBCC 16—17 BA

18. Chinatown19. by bus20. 7:00 tomorrow morning

第二部分知识运用（共两节，每小题 1 分，满分 20分）

21--25 CACCA26--30 BACAC

31--35 BADBC36--40 ABADC

第三部分阅读技能（共三节，每小题 2 分，满分 40分）

41--44 DADD45--48 ADDA49--52 BDAA

53.kind and helpful

54.Because he couldn’ t see kindness and compassion in their eyes.

55.He will try to help others whole-heartedly from now on even if he is busy.

56. Birthday traditions57. Britain58. fifteen59. a new kimono 60. a key

第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分20 分 )

第一节完成译文（共5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

61. of losing 62. nowhere to63. One such64. purpose of65. was spoiled

第二节情景作文（共1题；满分15 分）

One possible version:

The Importance of Water

As we know, plants and animals need water. So do people's life and production. Life couldn't

go on without water. With the rapid development of agriculture and industry, more and more

water is needed. However, water is becoming scarce in many places. What's more, a lot of rivers

and lakes are beginning to be polluted by the waste water from factories. Fish can't live in them

any longer. At the same time, the waste water does great harm to people's health.

In order to make rivers and lakes clean and prevent them from being polluted, we must take measures to stop it and fight a battle all kinds of pollution.

听力录音材料

Text1

M: Right, class. There’ re some changes to your exam timetable. Your math exam will be changed to the next day.

W: You mean the 18th

M:Yes, and the exam will start and end one hour earlier.

Text2

M:What about bringing Michael along to the meeting

W:That isn ’ t such a bad．idea

Text3

W:Do you prefer tea or coffee after lunch

M:I don ’ t care for tea that much and I only drink coffee in ethevening ．

Text4

W: Don ’ t spend too long at the bookstore. It’ s a quarter to 12.

M:It ’ s OK. We have 45 minutes before the train leaves.

Text5

W:Hey, aren ’ t you cold without a coat

M: Well, yes, actually! I can’ t find my jacket, I think I mustitsomewherehaveleft in the hotel.

Text6

M: Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith’ s secretary, please

W: Yes. It’ s Mr. Smith’ s secretary speaking.

M: Oh, hello, this is Mr. Green’ s Service in London.

W: What can I do for you

M:Well, my boss Mr. Green is coming out to Tokyo in the first week of December and I want to

check whether you know he is coming.

W: I did already know about it, he’ s coming for the conference.

M: That’ s right, and he would really like to take up Mr Smith’ s offer to visit the factory.

M:Er, well, either Monday or Friday would be good. Which day do you think would be better

for Mr. Smith

W: Er, as far as he’ s concerned, Monday will be fine.

’ts. grea

M: Oh, Monday. That

Text7

M: It’ s a cold day, isn’ t it

W:Oh, yes, isn’ t it My feet are freezing! I wish that bus would come!

M:Have you been waiting long

W: It feels like hours — but I suppose I’ ve only been here ten minute or so.

M: That’ s long enough in this weather. This is too bad. I hate winter.

W: So do I. And this morning the sun was shining and they were saying light rain.

M: I’ ve been calling the weather report all day since it started to snow. They’ re still sayin two inches but we’ ve got at least threesincalready. My shoes are full of snow.

W:Well, that ’ s true. Remember last year when they said four inches of snow and we ended up with

four feet

M:I wasn ’ t here last year, but we had the same thing in Detroit. We were supposed to get a little

rain one night, but when we woke up, guess what There were six inches of snow on the ground

and it was still coming down hard. I didn’ t go to work that day.

W: Well, if it’ s really bad, I won’ t go in to the office tomorrow— I’ ll work at home. M:Of course, if it is possible. Oh, look, there is the bus.

W:I ’ m glad to see that bus.

Text8

W:Hello, Old English Restaurant. Can I help you

M:Yes. I ’ d like to book a table for tonight.

W:Yes, sir. What time

M: Eight o’ clock.

W:Certainly. For how many people

M:There are ten of us.

W: Ten of you! But we don’ t usually accept large parties, sir.

M:I know, but we are regular customers.

W:What ’ s your name, sir

M:Michael Peterson.

W: Mr. Peterson... of course! That’ ll be all right. We

’ ll put two tables together.

M: Thanks.

W:What food would you prefer for today, sirWe have fresh seafood tonight.

M:No. We like to eat vegetables.

Text9

M:Fill it up with regular petrol, please.

W:All right. Should I have a look at the tires( 轮胎 ), too

M:Yes, please.

W:The tires need some air.

M:How much do I owe you

W:It comes to $19. 95.

M:OK. Here is a 50-dollar bill.

W:Here is your change. It's $30. 05.

M:Thank you.

Text10

Hello, boys and girls! Here is some information about our trip to Chinatown. We’ ll go t by bus. It s a ’long trip, over 4 hours. So we have to start early. The bus will wait for you at the

school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. We’ ll take some bread, water and apples for lunch with

us and we will eat together in a park. After that we will walk around the old market. You will be

able to buy all your presents there. We will meet at the place where our bus stops. If you are lost,

please give me a call. My mobile phone number is . Any questions OK. See you tomorrow.

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