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Unit:2 lesson 1

1.blind _________________

2.deaf________________

3.happiness_________________

4.disability______________

5.Britain______________

6.universe _________________

(二)语言点导学

A. 短语翻译

1.盲人blind people

2.与别人交流communicate with others

3.战胜他的残疾overcome his disability

4.渴望做某事be dying to do sth.

5.你这样说真是太好了That’s nice of you to say so .

6.一位著名的吉他手a famous guitarist

7.在一切事上努力工作work hard at everything

8.担心我的英语考试be worried about my English test = worry about my English test

9.科学得最高分get the highest score in science .

10.我们时代最著名的科学家之一one of the most famous scientists of our time

11.研究宇宙study about the universe

12.把…借给…lend .. to …

B.知识点导学:

1.give up doing sth = quit doing sth = stop doing sth =drop doing sth放弃做某事

2.help n./v. →adj. _____________

1)帮助某人做某事

2)在某人的帮助下

3)请求帮助

4)帮助某人某事

5)禁不住做某事

6)随便吃鱼吧

3congratulations to sb on sth 因某事向某人祝贺

4.lend / borrow 区别:____________________________________________________

※borrow变成延续性动词________

三.Listening

Tim: ______________ , Dandan ! You got the highest score in science .

Wang Dandan:Thanks , Tim . Science is my favorite _________ .

Tim: I think you can be a great ___________ one day .

Wang Dandan: That’s nice of you to say so . I really want to be a scientist_______ Stephen Hawking .

Tim: Who is he ?

Wang Dandan: He is a ________ scientist . He has become one of the most famous scientists of our time even with his disability .

Tim:Really ? He is very amazing .

Wang Dandan: He_______ is . He is studying about the universe . I have the book about his studies .

Tim: That sounds interesting . I’m__________ to read it .

Wang Dandan: Then , I will __________the book to you tomorrow .

Tim: Thank you very much .

Unit2 lesson 2

1.eyesight______________

2.climber__________________

3.bell__________________

4.challenging___________

5.due______________________

6.reach ________________

7.general______________ 8. lead ___________________

翻译短语

1.好的爬山装备good climbing equipment

2.好视力good eyesight

3.坚强的意志strong will

4.因某事而惊讶be surprised at sth

5.阻止某人做某事keep/stop /prevent sb from doing sth

6.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth

7.不使用眼睛without using eyes

8.通过…爬山climb by doing sth

9.用手感觉feel with one`s hands

10.需要做某事need to do sth

11.听某人周围的声音listen to the sounds around sb

12.穿着带铃铛的特别的夹克衫wear special jackets with hanging bells

13.决定做某事decide to do sth =make up one’s mind to do sth

14.多年努力训练…之后after training hard for many years

15.担心… be worried about = worry about

16.开始进行富有挑战性的爬山start the challenging climb

17.爬了48个疲惫的日子climb for 48 tiring days

18.在爬山的最后一天on the last day of the climb.

19.开始爬山start mountain climbing = start climbing mountains

20.由于他的失明due to his blindness

21.对某人具有挑战性be challenging for sb

22.以…为骄傲be proud of = take pride in

23. 最后finally = at last = in the end

24. 以那样方式爬了一生climb that way his whole life

25. 自豪be proud of themselves

26. 不感到累instead of feeling tired

27. 放弃了某人的梦想give up one`s dream

28. 盲人blind people = people who are blind

29.天生看不见born blind

三.课文理解

1、amaze = surprise → surprise = amazement

v. 使吃惊或惊讶n. . 吃惊、惊讶

1)amazing = surprising adj 令人惊讶的(通常修饰表示物的名词)Amazed = surprised adj. 使人感到惊讶的(通常修饰表示人的名词)

Eg: The old man was ________ at the __________ soccer match.

2) sth surprise\amaze sb = sb be surprised by/at sth = sth make sb surprised 某事使某人感到惊讶

3)sb be amazed\surprised at +doing sth 某事使某人很惊讶

4)sb be surprised/ amazed to do sth 主语因做某事而惊讶

5)in surprise = in amazement =in a amazing way 吃惊地惊讶地

6)to one`s surprise\amazement 使某人吃惊的是,

7)have a surprise for sb 给某人带来一个惊讶\

Eg: --What an _______ magic trick. –I was ________ by what he told me.

A. amazing, amazed

B. amazed, amazing

C. amazement, amazed

-- What do you think of the concernt? -- I just look in _________

A. amazement

B. amazing

C. amazed

His _______ words _______ his father

A. surprising, surprised

B. surprised, surprising

C. surprise, surprises

使我惊讶的是,他能帮助我 ______ ______ ______, he can help me

2、tire v. 使困倦使疲惫→ tiring adj 令人困倦和疲惫的(物)→ tired adj 困倦的疲惫的厌烦的(人)

1)He looked very _______ after a long walk.

2)They have climbed the mountain for 48 ______ days

※ sth make sb tired 某事使某人很疲惫※48 tiring days 48个劳累的日子※ be tired of = be fed up with 讨厌或厌烦…※ feel tired 感觉很累

3、try v. / n. 尝试试着1)try doing sth 试着或尝试做某事 2)try to do sth 尽力做某事→(否)try not to do sth 尽力不做某事 3)try/do one`s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 4)try on 试穿(宾代放中间) 5) try out 实验(想法,主意等)

4、either 也(否定句句末)(两者)任何一个

1)当它译为“也”放句末时,可把句子换成“neither/nor+助词+主语”译:主语也不做某事

Eg:他也不喜欢英语 He doesn`t like English, _______. = _______ ______ _______.

2) 当它译为(两者)中任何一个时,通常和“of”连用,这个结构作主语时,按单三处理

3)either A or B 或者A或者B,要么A 要么B ※作主语时,就近原则

5、challenge v. 挑战→ challenging adj 富有挑战性的很难的,引起兴趣的(物)Eg: It`s very hard for you to finish the work alone, It is a ________ job.

1)the challenging climb 富有挑战性的爬山 2)be challenging for sb 对某人来说富有挑战性 3)challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事 4)challenge one`s interest 引起某人的兴趣 5)accept one`s challenge to do sth 接受某人做某事的挑战

Eg: 我认为数学对我是具有挑战性的 I think math is _________ ______ me.

6、expert n. 专家

an expert at doing sth 一位做某事的专家※an expert in …某某方面专家

Eg: Olympic athletes are______ ____ their own events 奥林匹克运动员都是他们从事项目的专家

7、blind adj 盲的,瞎的→ blindness n. 失明文盲

Eg;1) He doesn`t feel sad because of his ______ 2)______ people use their fingers to read special books

1)blind people =people who are blind 盲人2)due to his blindness 由于他的眼盲

※)the blind = blind people 盲人(作主语时,按复数处理)

Eg: 我们应该帮着盲人过街 We should help _____ ______ to go across the road

8、proud adj 骄傲的自满的→ pride n. 骄傲自满

1)be proud of = take pride in 对…感到骄傲对..引以自豪

Eg: 所有的父母都发自内心地为他们的孩子感到自豪

All the parents ______ ______ ______ their children ______ their hearts

2)be the pride of sb 是某人的骄傲 Eg;刘翔是中国人的骄傲 Liu Xiang is ____ ____ ____ Chinese people

3) feel very proud to do sth 因做某事而感到骄傲

4)Pride comes before a fall = Pride will have a fall 教者必败

5)be proud of sb for doing sth 因做某事为某人骄傲

Eg: 他们因为到达山顶而自豪 They are _____ ____ themselves _____ _______ to the top.

9、encourage v. 鼓励激励→ encouraging adj 令人鼓舞的振奋人心的(物)→encouraged adj 被鼓舞的被激励的

Eg: The teacher`s words were very __________

※encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事(没做)※encourage sb in doing sth 鼓励某人目前正在做的事情

10、if 如果是否

1)If 可以引导条件状语从句→主将从现

Eg: We _______ the Great Wall if it ______ tomorrow

A. visit, rains

B. will visit , doesn`t rain

C. visit, will rain

2) If 也可以用在宾语从句中,译为:是否。表示疑问语气“主句+if +从句”

Eg: 我不知道他们是否明天来这里 I don`t know ______ they ______ ______ here tomorrow

3) if not = unless 如果不

4)If 引导的条件句可以和“一个祈使句,or+句子”相互转化。

Eg:如果你不快点,你就迟到了。 If you don`t ______ _______, you _______ ______ late = _______ ______ , _______ you will be late.

11、dream n. 梦梦想 v.做梦

1)One`s dream is to do sth 我的梦想是做某事 =dream of doing sth 梦想做某事3)主语 + realize one`s dream = one`s dream come true 某人实现了梦想

Eg: 我的梦想是成为一名老师

My dream is _____ _____ a teacher = I ______ _______ ________ a teacher

12、by prep 乘凭借被到…时在…旁边

1)by +交通工具 = On/in + a/the + 交通工具→对其画线,用 how

2) by + doing sth 通过做某事(句末)

Eg: 你应该通过读书来提高你的英语 You should improve your English ____ ______ books.

3)通过用他的手感觉 by feeling with his hands

4)make a living by doing sth 通过做某事谋生

13、stop v. 停止阻止→(过去式)____________

1) stop doing sth 停止做某事 2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 3)stop sb (from )doing sth 阻止某人做某事 = keep sb from doing sth

14、something anything nothing everything everyone everybody为不定代词

1)做主语________________2) 形容词_____________ 3)动词要___________再________ Eg: I heard _______ that I want to tell you.

A. surprising something

B. something surprising

C. something surprised

15、在由after, before, when等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主从句主语表示同一个人,可以把从句变成“After/Before/When + doing sth”的形式

Eg: After ______ hard for many years, he is good at playing the piano now

A. practice

B. practicing

C. practiced

16、use + 某物 +to do sth = use + 某物+ for doing sth = do sth with + 某物

17、without prep 没有不用※后面可以接:名词/ 宾格/ doing sth

18、worry about = be worried about 担心…

v. 担心 adj 担心的

Eg: Her friends weren`t worried about Eric.

Her friends ______ ______ _______ Eric

19、not…until + 从句 = not ….before + 从句 = …after + 从句“直到…才做某事”

※前两种的主句是否定句,而最后一种的主句是肯定句

Eg: 昨晚直到我父亲回来,我才上床睡觉

I ______ go to bed ______ my father _____ back last night= I ______ go to bed ______ my father _____ back last night= I _____ to bed ______ my father came back last night

20、begin v. 开始 = _______(反义词)_________ →它的名词________ ,(反义词)_____

1) 在…开始/初期at the beginning of 在…末期at the end of 在…中期 in the middle of …

Eg: 在训练开始,我们的教练告诉我们他有一个惊讶 ______ _____ ______ ______ practice, our coach told us that he _____ _____ _______

2) finally = at last = in the end 最后(句首或句末作状语)

3)区分 in the end, at the end of, by the end of 的用法

※in the end 单独作状语※ at the end of +时间/ 地点在…末期/尽头/末尾(句末状语)

※by the end of + 表过去时间词 / 表将来时间词“到…末为止”

“过去完成时”“一般将来时”

Eg: __________, they finished doing the work by themselves

A. At the end

B. In the end

C. By the end

Eg: --Where is the shop? -- It`s _______ the end of the street

A. at

B. in

C. by

4)begin/start with…以…开始→ end with 以…结束

5)from the beginning 从开始

6)do sth from the end to the beginning 倒着做某事

7)to start with, after that, to finish 开始,然后,最后

8)start / begin to do sth = start / begin doing sth 开始做某事

21、instead of + doing sth =rather than do sth = in place of doing sth 而不是做某事

22、due to = because of →后面接名短

Due to the fact that = because →后面接句子

Unit2 lesson 3

1.cancel__________

2.till____________

3.broken______________

1.你的电脑出任何问题have any problem with your computer

2.一个电脑专家a computer expert

3.由于雨due to the rain

4.色盲color blind

5.火警the fire bell

6.面对挑战face the challenge

7.使你的梦想实现make your dream come true

8.那个正在哭的男孩that crying boy

9.正在吃苹果的女孩the girl eating an apple

10.看正睡觉的婴儿look at that sleeping baby

11.穿漂亮裙子的女子the lady wearing the beautiful dress

三.语法:分词结构作定语

分词的位置

1. 分词前置

We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日

He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人

2. 分词后置分词词组;个别分词如given, left;修饰不定代词 something等) There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里

This is the question given. 这是所给的问题

There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西

二.分词的类别

1.过去分词,即动词的-ed形式

2.现在分词,即动词的-ing形式

两者的区别:

现在分词表示正在进行的动作,而过去分词表示已完成的动作。

eg:falling leaves fallen leaves developing country developed country 现在分词有主动的含义,过去分词有被动的含义。

eg:I heard someone opening the door.

I heard the door opened.

3.现在分词表示它所修饰的名词的性质和特征,过去分词表示它所修饰的名词的状态。三.现在分词做定语:

从功能上看,现在分词做定语表示 1)主动(及物);2)进行(不及物)。

做定语:相当于一个定语从句 (主动)

Do you know the boy standing at the door?= Do you know the boy who is standing at the door?

A developing country needs aids. =A country that/which is developing needs aids. They lived in a house facing the south =They lived in a house that faced the south. The man wearing a red tie is our head. =The man who wears a red tie(戴红领带) is our head.

The workers working in the factory are well-paid. = The workers who are working in the factory are well-paid. 在这家工厂工作的工人报酬很好

2.过去分词(p.p)做定语

从功能上看,过去分词做定语表示1)被动(及物);2)完成(不及物)。

做定语:相当于一个定语从句(被动),有时侯也表示完成的

1)The broken window was repaired this morning.

=The window that/which was broken yesterday was repaired thismorning

2)The arrived guests will be led in.(此过去分词表示完成)

The guests arrived just now will….刚到的客人将会被带进来

The guests who arrived just now will be….

3)The book that was written by Wang sells well.

=The book written by Wang sells well.

4)The tie that is worn by our head is made in Shanghai.=The tie worn by our head is made in SH

反之,一个定语从句可以转化为分词做定语的结构

The man I introduced to you yesterday had just returned from Japan.

The man introduced to you by me yesterday had just…昨天我给你介绍的那人刚从日本回来

He is a man who is loved by all. = He is a man loved by all. 他是个大家所热爱的人

The leaves that have fallen are collected by the cleaners=The fallen leaves are collected…

That letter I received last week was from Li.=The letter received last week was from Li.

练习:

1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. have written

B. to be written

C. being written

D. written

2)What's the language ____ in Germany?

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. be spoken

D. to speak

3)I could say nothing, and___ tears come out to my eyes.

A. surprising

B. surprised

C. exciting

D. excited

4)We were ___ to have seen the ____ leader.

A. inspired; inspiring

B. inspiring; inspiring

C. inspired; inspired

D. inspiring; inspired

5)Don’t worry, it’s safe to skating on the ___ lake.

A. freezing

B. frozen

C. freeze

D. having frozen

答案:DBDAB

Unit 2 lesson 4

1.kick________________

2.wife__________________

3.basket_______________

4.broken _____________

(二)课前预读(before reading)

语言点导学:翻译短语

1.装满花的篮子a basket filled with flowers

2.和狗玩耍的男孩a boy playing with a dog

3失明和失聪lose her eyesight and hearing

4.一个意志坚强的女孩a girl with a strong will

5.关心穷人care for poor people

6.关心受伤的士兵care for wounded soldier

7.在战争期间during the war

知识点导学:

1.care → careful → carefully

v. 喜欢小心 adj. 小心的仔细的 adv. 小心地仔细地

1)careful 的反义词是__________. carefully 的反义词是__________. Eg: - Never mind. Don`t _____ for it more.

- Next time, be more ______

2)care for = be fond of…喜欢…

Eg:他不喜欢巧克力,因为它太甜了。

He doesn`t ______ _______ chocolate, because it is _______ sweet Care for= take care of = look after 照顾关照

※ care about 介意在乎

3)care还可以和would 构成委婉征求对方意见的疑问句

※ Would you care for sth? 你想要某物吗?

Eg: 来点喝的好吗? ______ you ______ ______ a drink?

※Would you care to do sth? 你想要做某事吗?

4) be careful = take care = look out 小心当心!

Unit2Let’stalkaboutthepast.教案

Unit2Let’stalkaboutthepast.教案Unit 2 let's talk about the past

Unit2Let’stalkaboutthepast.教案 前言:小泰温馨提醒,英语作为在许多国际组织或者会议上都是必需语言,几乎所有学校 选择英语作为其主要或唯一的外语必修课。英语教学涉及多种专业理论知识,包括语言学、第二语言习得、词汇学、句法学、文体学、语料库理论、认知心理学等内容。本教案根据 英语课程标准的要求和针对教学对象是小学生群体的特点,将教学诸要素有序安排,确定 合适的教学方案的设想和计划、并以启迪发展学生智力为根本目的。便于学习和使用,本 文下载后内容可随意修改调整及打印。 unit 2 let’s talk about the past.教案 lesson 7 教学目标:通过恐龙话题,继续学习过去事件的表达,了解 英语中动词过去时态的用法。 教学重点: 1.用过去时叙述已经发生的事情: last friday, the children had social studies. they learned about a very interesting topic. miss liu told them about some animals. 2.介绍恐龙的语句: dinosaurs lived millions of years ago. dinosaurs were huge animals. 教学难点: 1.了解被动语态:these animals are called dinosaurs. 2.no more 的用法。

人教版小学英语四年级上册Unit2Myschoolbag导学案

Unit 2 My Schoolbag Period One 教案 ㈠Teaching aims (教学目标) Knowledge and skill (知识与技能) 1 .能听懂、会说:I have a new schoolbag. What's in your schoolbag? It 's black and white. 并能在实际情景中运用。 2 .能听、说、认读本课主要单词:schoolbag, English book, maths book, storybooks, fat Process and measure (过程与方法)通过视频及图片让学生熟悉如何询问书包都有哪些东西。Emotional attitude and value (情感态度与价值观)培养学生观察合作交流的能力. ㈡Teaching important points and difficult points (教学重点与难点)Teaching important points (教学重点) 学习What's in your schoolbag? 及相关单词:schoolbag, English book, three storybooks, fat Teaching difficult points (教学难点) 1.数词与名词复数的正确使用 2.学会使用问句What ' s in your schoolbag? 并能进行回答。Teaching steps (教学步骤) Step I Warm-up/Revision (热身/ 复习) 1.教师播放歌曲“My schoolbag ”,学生跟着录音一起唱。 2.复习与本课内容有关的单词 做游戏:教师先出示图片pencil, pen, pencil-case, ruler, eraser, crayon, book, sharpener …,请学生说出单词。然后教师出示写有上述单词的卡片让学生读出来,让学生把单词和图片配成一对。 Step n Presentation (讲课) 1.教师拿出一个书包说:This is a schoolbag. 教师出示单词卡,教读schoolbag 并让学生指一指自己的schoolbag. 提问What color is it ? 如果学生一时回答不出来,教师可用以下句子进行引导:Is it black/red/blue? 当学生说出颜色的词时,教师说完整句It's black and white. 让学生重复。

Unit 2 课文翻译

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unit 2 课文翻译(1)

Smart cars that can see, hear, feel, smell, and talk? And drive on their own? This may sound like a dream, but the computer revolution is set to turn it into a reality. 能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话的智能汽车?还能自动驾驶?这听起来或许像是在做梦,但计算机革命正致力于把这一切变为现实。 Smart Cars智能汽车 Michio Kaku米其奥?卡库 1 Even the automobile industry, which has remained largely unchanged for the last seventy years, is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution. 即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业,也将感受到计算机革命的影响。 2 The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. There are presently 500 million cars on earth, or one car for every ten people. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars, making it the world's biggest manufacturing industry. 汽车工业是20世纪最赚钱、最有影响力的产业之一。目前世界上有5亿辆车,或者说每10人就有1辆车。汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右,从而成为世界上最大的制造业。 3 The car, and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century. The key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors. "We'll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and smell and talk and act," predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation's ITS program, which is designing the smart car and road of the future. 汽车及其行驶的道路,将在21世纪发生重大变革。未来“智能汽车”的关键在于传感器。“我们会见到能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话并能采取行动的车辆与道路,”正在设计未来智能汽车和智能道路的通用汽车公司ITS项目的技术主任比尔?斯普雷扎预言道。 4 Approximately 40,000 people are killed each year in the United States in traffic accidents. The number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents is so vast that we don't even bother to mention them in the newspapers anymore. Fully half of these fatalities come from drunk drivers, and many others from carelessness. A smart car could eliminate most of these car accidents. It can sense if a driver is drunk via electronic sensors that can pick up alcohol vapor in the air, and refuse to start up the engine. The car could also alert the police and provide its precise location if it is stolen. 美国每年有大约4万人死于交通事故。在汽车事故中死亡或严重受伤的人数太多,我们已经不屑在报纸上提及。这些死亡的人中至少有半数是酒后开车者造成的,另有许多死亡事故是驾驶员不小心所导致。智能汽车能消除绝大多数这类汽车事故。它能通过会感测空气中的酒精雾气的电子传感器检测开车者是否喝醉酒,并拒绝启动引擎。这种车还能在遇窃后通报警方,告知车辆的确切地点。 5 Smart cars have already been built which can monitor one's driving and the driving conditions nearby. Small radars hidden in the bumpers can scan for nearby cars. Should you make a serious driving mistake (e.g., change lanes when there is a car in your "blind spot") the computer would sound an immediate warning.

高中英语必修五Unit 2 课文详解

必修五Unit 2 PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY地理之谜 unite vi. &vt.联合;团结 the United Kingdom联合王国(英)consist vi.组成;一致 consist of 由…组成 divide …into…把…分成 puzzle n.难题;迷vt.使迷惑debate vi. & n. 争论;辩论clarify vt.澄清;阐明 break away (from)挣脱(束缚);脱离the Union Jack英国国旗 relation n.关系;联系educational adj.教育的 legal adj.法律的;合法的convenience n.便利;方便roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地Midlands 英格兰中部地区Industrial adj.工业的;产业的historical adj.历史上的;有关历史的 attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的 事物 collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集 construct vt.建造;构造;创立 influence vt.影响;改变n. Viking n.北欧海盗 leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 project n.科研学习项目;课题;计划; 工程 take the place of代替 break down (机器)损坏;破坏 arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理 wedding n.婚礼 fold vt.折叠;对折 sightseeing n.观光;游览 available adj.可利用的;有用的 delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 royal adj.王室的;皇家的 occasion n.场合;时刻;时机 uniform n.制服 splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的 statue n.塑像;雕像 longitude n.经线;经度 navigation n.导航;航行 communism n.共产主义 original adj.最初的;原始的; thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊 unfair adj.不公平的;违反规划的 smart adj.漂亮的;时髦的;聪明的 tense n.时态 consistent adj.一致的 error n.错误;过失;谬误 pot n.罐;壶 People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.人们也许会奇怪:为 什么用不同的词汇来描述这四个国家:英国、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。【注释: ①wonder v.tr.(及物动词)To feel curiosity or be in doubt about:感到好奇或怀疑: eg. He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones.他 很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。n. It's a wonder难得;奇怪的是eg. It's a wonder you recognized me.难得你还认得我。 (2)(It's) no wonder难怪;并不奇怪;当然eg. No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿,他整天在吃糖果。②use sth. to do …用…做…; eg. You’d better use a stick to stir the paint. 你最好用棒来搅漆。】You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你研究英国历史,就能阐明这个问题。【注释:clarify:解释;澄清;阐明eg. The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women?政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。】First there was England.首先有英格兰。Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century.13世纪,威尔士加入进来。【注释:link vt., vi.(常与together, to, with连用)连接eg. The two towns are linked by a railway.这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。(2)挽着;(与on, to, in to连用)联合】Now when people refer to England, you find Wales included as well.现在,当人们谈到英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也包括进来。【注释:①refer to谈到;speak of, mention这三个词均表示“谈到;说起”,其主语均为“sb.”,而come to表示“谈到”讲时,仅用于句型“when it comes to sb./ sth.” “当一谈到…”试题: When it ___ music, Kate is always excited. A.refers to B. speaks of C. mentions D. comes to ②as well也,倒不如, 还是...的好,最好...还是(It will be as well to stop that young screamer. 但是最好还是让那个大哭大叫的孩子住声。)】Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". 接下来,在17世纪,英格兰和威尔士加入到苏格兰,名字改为“大英帝国”。【注释:be joined : To put or bring into close association or relationship:使结合,缔交:使…结合或联合形成密切联系或关系eg. they were joined by marriage;.他们结成夫妻;】Happily

新版pep小学英语四年级上册Unit2Myschoolbag教案

Unit 2 My schoolbag第1课时 教学目标 1.能听懂会说本课的会话。 2.能够熟练运用句型What’s in your schoolbag?来回答书包中各书本的名称。3.能听说认读本课主要词汇:Chinese book, English book, maths book, storybook, schoolbag 重点难点 1.句型:What’s in your schoolbag? 2.词汇:Chinese book, English book, maths book, storybook, schoolbag 3.发音:math book, Chinese book 4.区别书写形式:notebook, storybook与Chinese book, English book, maths book 教学准备 多媒体课件,书包,各学科教科书,教学图片,单词卡片,学生活动手册。 教学过程(内容、方法、手段) Step 1 Warming up & Revision 1.复习第一单元My classroom所学内容 做游戏:Simon says 教师说simon says: Clean the board….学生根据游戏规则做出动作。 看图问答:教师出示一幅画有教室的图片,学生之间根据图片内容做问答练习。 2.复习与本课内容有关的单词 做游戏:教师先出示图片pencil, pen, pencil-case, ruler, ersaser, crayon, book, sharpener…,请学生说出单词。然后教师出示写有上述单词的卡片让学生读出来,让学生把单词和图片配成一对 Step 2 Presentation 1.让学生熟悉句型What’s in your schoolbag? 教师手拿出书包,提问:What is this? 教师出示单词卡,引导学生回答:Schoolbag并让学生指一指自己的schoolbag。 教师继续提问:What’s in your schoolbag?教师分别出示语文书、英语书、数学书、故事书和笔记本,让学生用英文进行识别。学生在教师的帮助下学习这些单词。

Unit2课文翻译及课后练习答案.doc

Unit 2 课文参考翻译: Unit2家庭企业:下一代的前景 美国正处在人类历史上最大的一个财富交接的过程中。在今后的20年里,估计有150亿美元的资产将会移交到下一代的手屮。 大多数的财富交接会以家庭企业的方式进行。但是很多情况下,财富交接的成功与否令人怀疑。事实上,多数的交接工作将会失败。一般来说,只有1/3 的企业才能成功地移交到下一代手中。一个家庭企业能生存到第三代是寥寥无几的。 在下一个十年里,数以T?计的家庭企业,其中有些是家喻户晓的企业将会消失。糟糕的是许多企业只有进行适当的规划才能勉强生存。然而,很多企业已为时太晚了。一个家庭企业着手规划交接的适当时机不是提前一年,三年甚至是五年进行的。确切地说,要完善地构筑一项综合性的交接计划,包括复杂的不动产规划策略,一般至少需要十年吋间。 无论规模的大小,技术的高低或名气是否响亮,每一个家庭企业都是不一样的。但是无论怎样不同,在一个企业顺利地交接到下一代之前,以下四个关键性的因素应计划到位。 计戈I」交接管理 业主/企业创建者不仅进取心强而且精力充沛。他们往往擅长多种技能。在很多情况下,他们既是生产专家,又是营销天才或经验丰富的金融家。要接替他们的工作则需要较多的人。因此,家庭企业的业主应当通过制定组织机构图来明确规定企业该怎样运作。参与交接过程的每个主要成员也应制定他们自己的组织机构图。然后,对它们进行比较。各机构图之间的不同点将表明管理体制上的差异,突岀存在误会的主要方面及观念上的分歧。 以朱蒂为例。朱蒂拥有一家软件公司,她共有三个孩子:一个是电脑天才,一个是赛车手,还有一个拿到了商业方面的文凭但对经营公司却毫无兴趣。另外, 朱蒂有一个强有力的管理队伍。根据她的情况,她应该考虑把公司的所有权移交给她的孩子们,但是依然让她的管理队伍来经营公司。 在家庭内或家庭外物色适当人选担任这些职位是不容易的,或者说不是一夜Z 间可以敲定的。因此,提前制定一个行动计划和时间表是非常重要的,以便职责的过渡井然有序地进行。 没有忠心耿耿的雇员,很少有企业能发展壮大,即使是家庭企业也是如此。这些尽职的雇员多半担任了主要的管理职务。因此,应该将关于产业继承的长远计划随吋通报给他们,而主要的企业管理人员必须清楚地知道他们在产业交接管理机构屮的地位和职责。改进企业的劳保福利制度以吸引和留住主要的部门经理,激发他们的积极性,使他们能为企业和业主的最大利益而工作。 还有时机的选择问题。当你退休时,你或许认为能接管公司的孩子们太年轻了或太没有经验了。在这些情况下,可组建过渡性质的管理队伍育?到孩子们获到 了适当的培训和锻炼并口能成功地担任要职管理公司。 制定雇佣家庭成员的政策 为家庭成员制定明确的雇佣政策并持之以恒。大多数父母认为孩子们应该平等对待。然而,公司的总裁必须根据能力来选择,应该根据业务的需要而不是孩子们的需要来选择。 例如,吉姆拥有一家电力公司。他平等地对待他的三个孩子,他们三个都在该公司工作,拿同样的薪水。然而,他们并没有花同等的时间工作,也不是都致力

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