2016英语一轮复习知识排查突破：人教新课标 book 3 Unit 2(含解析)

Ⅰ.词汇与派生

A．语境填词

1．I decided to go on a diet (节食) before my holiday.

2．Seeing a car coming at a crossing，she lost her balance(平衡) and fell down from her bike. 3．We must set a limit (界限)to the expense of the trip.

4．If your talent combines(结合)with diligence，you can excel in your pursuit.

5．Before going on a diet，it is advisable to consult (咨询)your doctor.

6．They stood there，glaring(怒目而视)at each other without a word.

7．We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers(顾客)．

8．He thought that crying was a sign of weakness(软弱)．

9．You could see from his face that he was lying(说谎)．

10．Some goods are on sale in the supermarket.I bought a watch at a 30% discount(折扣)．

B．用所给词的适当形式填空

11．I have digested what he said for you：As a baby’s ability of digesting food is rather poor，you should give her some porridge to eat because porridge is good for digestion.(digest) 12．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity，we’d better answer them.(curiosity)

13．We had better strengthen the relationship between us，because union is strength.(strength) 14．This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit)

Ⅱ.短语运用

A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

Jack has put on five kilos since he quit smoking.

16．We were for cutting down the cost of production.

17．She has been earning her living by teaching since she graduated from college.

18．I know you’re not paying your taxes but you won’t get away with it.

19．He is paid by the police to spy on his colleagues.

20．She’s getting tired of going into that office every day.

21．He had lost weight and the suit hung loosely on him.

22．He told a lie to his wife so that he could come home late.

23．They stopped arguing and glared at each other.

24．Mary has been on a diet for weeks but still hasn’t lost any weight.

B．用方框内所给短语填空

ought to，in debt，rather...than...，before long

25．The kids were playing in the mud and before long they were covered in it.

26．As a saying goes，wasteful people usually end up in debt.

27．Henry ought to be here soon—he left home at six.

28．I think I’ll have an egg rather than a hamburger.

29．In my opinion，nothing is more pleasant than travelling.

在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。

30．If we have illegal immigrants coming in，many local workers will lose their jobs.

如果我们让非法移民不断涌入，很多当地工人就会失业。

31．Must you dash off？Why don’t you/Why not stay for a cup of tea?

你一定要急急忙忙走吗？为何不留下喝杯茶呢？

32．He is such a brave man that he does not fear death at all.

他是一个非常勇敢的人，所以一点也不怕死。

33．Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.

老师和他的学生们都解不出那道题。

1balance n.均衡，平衡；天平，秤；余额；vt.使保持平衡；权衡(keep steady)；使相等，相抵(be/keep equal)

[应试指导]健康、饮食类写作高频词汇

warmer.

现在，大自然的平衡正在被破坏，天气变得越来越暖和。(重庆·书面表达)

I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.

我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。

[图解助记]

[夯实基础]

①I was thrown off balance，and the more I ignored the sorrow，the more it seemed to grow.

②Before making the final decision，you’d better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.

③I think on balance I prefer the new education system.

④A balanced(balance) diet is important to health.

⑤Having balanced(balance) advantages against disadvantages for a long time，we eventually decided on it.

(2)She balanced the demands of the workplace against those of family life and then chose the latter.

Balancing the demands of the workplace against those of family life，she chose the latter.(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)

2 consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看

[多词一义]consult，look up，refer to

她向她的医师求诊。

I consulted with a friend of mine about this matter.

我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。

[图解助记]

[特别提醒]

consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”。

[词义辨析]refer to，look up，consult

三者都可以用来表示“查阅，参考”的意义，但是其宾语有所不同：

consult/refer to＋a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc.

look up sth.in a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc.

[夯实基础]

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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

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The students often talk about movie after class. 影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ① What/ how about +do ing sth.? 做…怎么样？ （ about 后面要用动词的 ing 形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 女口： What/ How about going shopping? ② Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？ 女口： Why don't you go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 女口： Why not go shopping? ④ Let's + do sth. 让我们做… …吧。 女口： L et's go shoppi ng ⑤ Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我……好吗？ 女口： Shall we/I go shopp ing? 4. a lot 许多，常用于句末。 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too …to... 太……而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：rm too tired to say an ythi ng. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud 与loudly 的用法，三个词都与"大声”或"响亮”有关。 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 学生们常常在课后讨论电