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人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点

Unit1 What's the matter?名词:

matter 问题;事情stomachache 胃痛;腹痛stomach 胃;腹部

foot 脚;足

neck 颈;脖子

throat 咽喉;喉咙

fever 发烧

X-ray X射线;X光toothache 牙痛headache 头痛

break 间歇;休息

passenger 乘客;旅客

trouble 问题;苦恼

knee 膝盖

climber 登山者;攀登者

situation 情况;状况

kilo(=kilometer)千克;公斤

rock 岩石

knife 刀

blood 血

importance 重要性;重要

decision 决定;抉择

spirit 勇气;意志

death 死亡

nurse 护士

动词:

lie 躺;平躺

hurt (使)疼痛;受伤hit (用手或器具)击;打mean 意思是;打算;意欲

形容词:

sick 生病的;有病的sore 疼痛的;酸痛的代词:

herself 她自己ourselves 我们自己介词:

onto 向;朝

兼类词:

rest v&n 放松;休息cough n&v 咳嗽risk n&v 危险;风险;冒险control n&v 限制;约束;管理

off adv&prep 离开(某处);不工作;从…去掉短语:

have a cold 感冒

have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧

lie down 躺下

take one's temperature 量体温take breaks=take a break 休息get off 下车

get on 上车

to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是right away 立即;马上

get into 陷入;参与

take risks=take a risk 冒险

run out(of)用尽;耗尽cut off 切除

get out of 离开;从……出来be in control of 掌握;管理give up 放弃

be used to doing sth 习惯于…;适应于…

used to do sth 过去常常做某事

知识点:

1、What's the matter?怎么了?

What's the matter with sb?某人怎么了?

询问某人或周围发生了什么事情

=What's wrong?=What's the trouble/problem?

例:—What's the matter?—I have a cold.

—What's the matter with him/Tom?—He failed the math exam.

2、have + a/an + 疾病名称患……病

have a cold 感冒= get a cold=catch a cold have a cough 咳嗽

have a fever 发烧

have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛have a backache 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛

He has a cough. 他咳嗽了。

Tina had a fever yesterday. Tina昨天发烧了。

3、sore adj 疼痛的;酸痛的

Mike's legs are sore. Mike的腿疼。

have a sore + 身体部位……疼

have a sore throat 喉咙疼

have a sore back 背疼

have a sore foot 脚疼

Do you have a sore throat?你喉咙疼吗?

4、lie v 躺;平躺

lie down 躺下He lied down and had a rest. 他躺下休息了。

lie in 坐落My hometown lies in a valley. 我的家乡坐落在一个山谷里。

5、take breaks=take a break=have a rest 休息

We should have a rest. 我们应该休息一下。

It's a time to take a break. 该休息了。

6、have a + 名词:

have a look 看一看have a talk 谈一谈

have a rest 休息一下have a walk 散步

Let's have a walk. 我们散步去吧。

7、need to do sth 需要做某事

I need to clean my room. 我需要打扫我的房间。

He needs to do his homework. 他需要做作业。

needn't 不需要

You needn't do that. 你不需要做那些。

8、go to a doctor 去看医生

If you are ill, you should go to(see)a doctor. 如果你生病了,你应该去看医生。

9、get off 下车,从公交车/火车/飞机上下来

They got off the bus and walked away. 他们从公交车上下来走了。

get on 上车

She gets on the plane. 她上飞机了。

10、to one's + 情感名词令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是

to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是

to one's happiness 令某人高兴的是

To my surprise, they said okay!令我惊讶的是,他们说可以!

To her happiness, all her students passed the exam. 令她高兴的是,她的所有学生都通过了考试。

11、get into trouble 陷入困境

If you don't keep the rules, you will get into trouble. 如果你不遵守规则,你将陷入麻烦。

12、have problems/ trouble(in)doing sth = have problems/trouble with sth 做某事有困难

He has a lot of problems/ trouble in looking after the baby alone at home.

他一个人在家照顾孩子有很大困难。

Mary has problems/trouble with doing homework. 她做作业有困难。

13、动词+ up:

give up 放弃cheer up 振作起来put up 举起

get up 起床set up 建立grow up 长大stay up 熬夜wake up 醒来

look up 查阅pick up 捡起14、动词+ er/or = 名词,表示从事某种职业的人

climb 爬→climber 登山者work 工作→worker 工人drive 驾驶→driver 司机teach 教→teacher 教师visit参观→visitor 参观者sing唱歌→singer 歌手invent发明→inventor 发明家

15、should :情态动词应该

(1)肯定句:主语+ should + 动词原形+ 其他

You should obey the traffic laws. 你应该遵守交通规则。

(2)否定句:主语+ should not + 动词原形+ 其他

You shouldn't go out alone at night. 你晚上不应该独自外出。

(3)一般疑问句:Should + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?

Should I open the door?我应该打开门吗?

(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ should + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?When should we go?我们应该什么时候去?

16、反身代词:某人自己

by oneself 某人自己独自做She does her homework by herself.

help oneself to sth 某人自便Please help yourselves, children.

enjoy oneself 某人玩的开心Please enjoy yourself, John.

teach oneself 自学He teaches himself at home.

注意单复数!!

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳

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八下Unit 1 1.W hat’s the matter?怎么了? What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了? 这个句子常用来询问身体情况。 其他用法W hat’s the matter with your computer?你的电脑怎么了? 同义句:W hat’s wrong (with…) ? 2.Have a fever/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ sore throat/ sore back 用have 表达身体上的不舒服(physical problems) 3.see sb. lying on the side of the road看见某人躺在路边 lie躺-lay-lain-lying 4.without thinking twice _______________________________________ think twice 多想 5.shout for help大声求助,喊人帮忙ask for help求助 6.hurt 及物动词:使受伤,使疼痛I hurt my leg yesterday_________________________________ 不及物动词:疼痛,带来伤害My leg hurts a lot.我的腿很疼。 hurt-hurt-hurt-hurting get hurt受伤 7.t o one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 To our surprise, the boy won the race. ___________________,那个男孩赢得了比赛 in surprise惊讶地He looked at me in surprise, 他惊讶地看着我。 令我惊讶的是________________________ 令他们惊讶的是_______________________ 令Tom惊讶的是________________________ 8.get into trouble遇到麻烦,陷入麻烦 trouble n.困难;难题;动荡;骚乱;麻烦;机器故障;身体不适;工夫;力气;引起担心、不便的原因What’s the trouble? v.使烦恼;苦恼;忧虑;费力;费神;因…而烦恼;使疼痛;劳驾;麻烦 The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me crazy. 语法让使我很烦,甚至让我发疯。 I’m sorry to trouble you, but may I ask where I can find a restaurant around here? 9.be used to+ n/doing习惯于Aron is used to taking risks. Aron习惯探险 get used to + n/doing 习惯于After a while, you get used to it.过一会儿你就适应它了 It is difficult to get used to another country’s customs. 要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。 Y ou must get used to getting up early if you don’t want to be late for school. 易混短语:be used to do被用来做……A knife is used to cut. used to do 过去常做……I used to eat lots of junk food. 10.He found himself in a very dangerous situation. 他发现自己处于非常危险的状况。 ①Find + sb,/sth. + 介词短语 We find some animals in great danger. I found Tom (lying) in his bedroom My father found his book on the sofa. ②find + sb/sth +adj Chinese students often find English difficult.

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Unit 1重点知识讲解 Grammar 一、情态动词(Modal Verbs) 情态动词should意为“应该,应当”,必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。 用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告,而且表述的是自己的主观看法。 1.should的句式结构 的用法

注意:should在以why,who,how等疑问词开头的问句中,意为“竟然,居然,怎么会”,表示意外、惊喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。 二、其他表示建议的句型

三、反身代词 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式,词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”,为加强语气,也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。不定人称代词one-----oneself. 1、反身代词的分类 2、反身代词的用法

单词的用法 Section A 1.What’s the matter怎么了 该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦,其后用with引出对象。 1). What’s the matter with sb. =what’s wrong with sb. =what’s the trouble/problem with sb.

=what’s one’s trouble/problem . What’s the matter with Tom=what’s _________ with Tom =What’s the _________ with Tom=What’s Tom’s _________ 2). matter, 名词,“问题,事情” . We have important _________(matter) to discuss. 我们有些重要的问题要讨论。 3). 动词,“要紧,关系重大” . It dosen’t _________ that you came late. 2.I have a cold.我感冒了。 1).have/get/catch a cold “感冒,着凉” The old man _________ a cold yesterday.那位老人昨天感冒了。 2). “have +a/an +疾病名称”意为“得了….病” have a fever, have a cough,have a headache… 3.I have a sore back.我背痛。 “I have a sore + 身体部位”意为“…痛” 辨析sore和ache

(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲解(可编辑修改word版)

Unit 1 重点知识讲解 Grammar 一、情态动词(Modal Verbs) 情态动词should 意为“应该,应当”,必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告,而且表述的是自己的主观看法。 1.should 的句式结构 2.s hould 的用法 喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。

二、其他表示建议的句型 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式,词尾加self 或selves 组成。反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”,为加强语气,也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。不定人称代词one ---- oneself. 1、反身代词的分类 2、反身代词的用法

单词的用法 Section A 1.What’s the matter?怎么了? 该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦,其后用with 引出对象。 1). What’s the matter with sb.? =what’s wrong with sb.? =what’s the trouble/problem with sb.? =what’s one’s trouble/problem? e.g. What’s the matter with Tom?=what’s with Tom? =What’s the with Tom?=What’s Tom’s? 2). matter, 名词,“问题,事情” e.g. We have important (matter) to discuss. 我们有些重要的问题要讨论。 3). 动词,“要紧,关系重大” e.g. It dosen’t that you came late.

人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点归纳整理+新人教版,grammar-focusogkk精品

新人教版八年级英语下册unit1知识点 归纳整理+新人教版,grammar-focusogkk精品新人教版八年级英语下册,unit1知识点 一、基本知识点 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了? What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 词,意为,too much+ 词,意 为。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。 good enough足够好,enough money=money money 6. lie down躺下,lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物; need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车)get on 上车 11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事,同意某人的看法、观 点。 12. trouble问题,麻烦;be in trouble ,make trouble ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。 13. right away=right now=at once,意为。 14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth . 15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为,可数时意为,不可数时意为。 16. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词,……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly. 17. clean 【动词】,clean the classroom ,【形容

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Eg. My back is sore. 辨析:(1)sore,形容词。因发炎引起的疼痛;肌肉酸痛。用于修饰名词。 常用结构为“have a sore+身体部位” ①have a(very)sore throat/back/arm/foot/leg喉咙/背/胳膊/手臂/脚/腿(非常)痛(2)ache名词(后缀)常与身体部位名词构成合成词,指某部位隐约疼痛。 常用结构为“have a +身体部位-ache” ②have a(bad)stomachache/toothache/headache胃/牙/头(非常)痛 (3)pain名词,指身体部位疼痛,结构为:have/feel a pain in the/one’s +身体部位 ③She felt a pain in her stomach. 3.其他疾病表达方式: ①have a fever发烧----have a high fever/temperature 发高烧 ②have a cough咳嗽---coughed(过去式) ③have/get/catch a cold患感冒---have a bad cold患重感冒 ④have/get the flu---患流感 ⑤have a (bad) stomachache/toothache/headache ⑥have a (very) sore back/arm/foot/throat/leg 4.lie (v.)(1)躺;平躺;坐落-- lay--lying ①lie down and rest躺下休息 Eg. Don't lie in bed all day. I saw a dog lying on the grass.

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元知识点总结

Unit1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 too much 太多 lie down 躺下 take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 sound like 听起来像 take breaks 休息 go to a doctor 去看医生 get off 下车 to one’s surprise 使...惊讶的 Thanks to...多亏 in time 及时 right away 立即;马上 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 fall down 摔倒 Section B: be interested in... 对...感兴趣 be used to 习惯于...... take risks 冒险 because of 因为 run out 用尽 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 cut off 切除 get out of 离开;从...中出来 be in control of 掌管 the importance of... ...的重要性 give up 放弃 so...that... 如此...以至于... 二、重点词组用法归纳 1、have a/an +疾病名称 “患....病” (ex: have a cold, have a fever) 2、have a sore +身体部位 “.....痛” (ex: have a sore back, have a sore throat) 3、①too much (太多) 用作副词词组,位于动词后修饰动词(ex: eat too much 吃太多)

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点

人教版英语八年级下Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点单词及用法 1.foot-feet 单复数的考察常用复数同:tooth-teeth eg:Look,my f_____ are very big,but the new shoes are so small. 2.stomach 变复数词尾直接+s stomachs eg:The children can’t eat too much ice-cream because it’s bad for their s_______. 3.X-ray 冠词考察无特指情况下用an X-ray 4.lie躺-lay〔过去式〕-lying〔现在分词〕躺lie down 躺下 eg:They are _______〔lie〕on the beach and having a good time 5.passenger 乘客复数passengers eg:There were ten __________ on the bus at that time. 6.bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎 eg:Can you put the bandage on the cut?〔改为同义句〕 Can you _________ yourself ? 7.Kilo 复数kilos eg:How many ______ of tomatoes do you want? 8.knife 复数knives eg:Don’t play with ______.They may cut your fingers. 9.death n.死亡die v.死亡-died〔过去式〕-dying〔现在分词〕dead 〔形容词死亡的〕 eg:The dog’s ______ made him very sad.

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点

Unit 1 A 1.advice n. 建议,忠告,劝告 ⑴advice是不可数名词,表示“一条建议”“两条建议” “一些建议”可用: a piece of advice;two piece of advice;some advice (2)advice 作名词时的常用搭配: ①ask sb. for adviceffi询某人的建议 ② give sb. some advice= give some advice to s给某人提出一些建议 ③give advice on sth在某方面给出建议 ④take (follow) one's advice接受某人的建议 e.g. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us. 他经常给我们一些建议。 ★例题:Your _________ is very helpful. I guess ’Ill take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 答案: B 秘密;建议;承诺;目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建 议很有用”。 2.What s the matter?怎么了? (1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦,或医生及护士询问病人身体情况,常与with 连用,后跟sb./sth.,意为“某人或某物怎么了?’ e.g. ---- W hat' s the matter (with you)?^)怎么了? ——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。 (2)“ (你)怎么了?”各种常见表达: What’ s the matter (with you)? =What’ s the trouble (with you)? =What’ s the problem(with you)? =What’ s wrong (with you)?=What’ s up? =What happened? ★例题:——Nick is not at school. __________? ——He has a cold. A. Who’ s that B. What ’ s the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it 答案: B 句意:——Nick 没来上学。怎么回事? ——他感冒了。 ①此类句型中,matter, problem前需加定冠词the, trouble前可加the或形容词 性物主代词;wrong 是形容词,其前不加任何修饰词。 ②此类句型中,what 即为句子主语,本身构成陈述语序,故当句子以宾语从句 身份出现时,不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。 3.have a stomachache 胃疼 (1)have +a(n)铠词,表示患某种病 e.g. have a cold®冒have a toothach必疼

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点

Unit 1 Will people have robots? ★语法知识归纳 一、概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next week, next year等。 I will go back to my hometown next week. We will come to see you every Sunday. 二、构成 1.肯定式:主语+will/shall/be going to +动词原形+其他 will: shall: be going to: They'll have a test next week.○1Shall we have a rest?○2I'm going to write a letter to my friend.○3 2.否定式:在will/shall/be后面加not will+not= shall+not= is+not= are+not= 将上面三个肯定句变为否定句 ○1○2○3 3.一般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主语之前。 、○句变为一般疑问句将○31○1○3 ★重点句子讲解 you think there will be robots in people's homes? (1)本句是一个_________句,think后面接_________从句,从句的语序必须是_________语序。引导词_______________________. (2)there will be是there be 句型的一般将来式,否定形式为___________________.一般疑问句形式是 _____________________. be going to 形式为______________________________. 翻译:今晚将有一场电影。____________________________________ 改为否定句:__________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句:______________________________________ 回答上面句子:________________________________________ (3)there be 的就近一致原则。 There _______a book and two rulers on the desk. There _______two rulers and a book on the desk. 2. People will live to be 200 years old. live to be +基数词+year(s) old 意为“活到......岁”。 翻译:200年后,人们将会活到200岁。 _________________________________________________________. people use money in 100 years? “in+一段时间”表示在一段时间之后。He will be back in two days.

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