《高考英语二轮复习资料》阅读细节理解题.docx

Strategies for Questions of Details

英语阅读理解技巧（事实细节题）

★高考阅读理解六大题型__________________ , __________________ , __________________ ,

_______________ ，篇章结构题,写作意图态度题

浙江省高考阅读理解考点分布：

★高考细节理解题主要考查考生对文章(或某一段落)中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的辨认能力，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

★事实细节题考点一Wh?题(who,what,when,where,why,how)

考查时间、地点、人物、原因、事件、方式

设问方式：According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc.)…？

From this passage we know that ________ ? In the passage, the author states that _________ ?

例1 Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet一not to lose a little weight but to answer an cinnoying question about climate change.

( )Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?

A. To take special kinds of food

B. To respond to climate change.

C. To lose weight

D. To improve their health

仞！j 2 As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull?

()What happened to the author in 2001?

A. She flew an airplane. B? She entered a competition?

C. She went on a hot air balloon ride. D? She moved into a retirement community.

W 3 On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers? My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule一no laptops, iPads, phones, etc.

When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy? ( )Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with _______________________________ ?

A. the course material B? others' misuse of technology

C. discussion topics D? the author^ class regulations

仮！1 4 In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy?

From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don't get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending? But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them. (2011 年丿、东高考)

( )26. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ___________ ?

A. they offer their help B? they receive othershelp

C. they feel otherskindness

D. they show their weakness

( )27. The author feels sad sometimes because _________ ?

A. he has a soft heart B? he relies much on others

C. some people pretend to be kind

D. some people fail to see the kindness in others

★事实细节题考点二是非题

设问方式：According to the passage, which of the following sentences is (NOT) TRUE/correct/right?

Which of the following statements is (NOT) mentioned in the passage?

All the statements are true EXCEPT...

The writer mentions all of the items listed below except _________ ?

Which of the following is NOT included in the passage?

例1 Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

()Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B? Food poisoning means death.

C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.

D. Food poisoning can be serious.

仞!1 2 In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups. This gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to

communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.

( )Which of the following is not mentioned in this paragraph?

A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.

B? Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.

C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to leam to be capable organizers.

D.Pupils also learn how to take part in teaching activities.

例3 In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续白勺)ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. (2011 年广东高考) ()41. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______________ ?

A. it makes the world warmer

B. it consumes natural resources

C? it brings severe damage to forests D? it makes growth hard to continue

★事实细节题考点三年代与数字

设问方式：When/How much etc.)...?

仞！I 1 The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy? That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories.

A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of lkg of water by 1 °C ? The number of calories

people need per day is different, as the chart shows ............................................

CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY

Baby 750 Office worker 2,700

Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2,700

Man over 70 2,100 Boy aged 16 3,000

Woman 3,600 Farmer 2,600

()Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above?

A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does.

B? A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does.

C.An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does.

D.A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does.

( ) _______ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35 °C to 90 °C.

A. 55

B. 175

C. 325

D. 275

例2 The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to

a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The

Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later.

The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other.

In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.

( )The construction of the transcontinental railroad took _________ ?

A. 9 years

B. 7 years C? 4 years D? 3 years

J

p ------------------------ -------------------- —____________________________ __ —

例3 Fun Day [

To celebrate the Year of the Snake )

f Organised by Lam Tin Youth Centre and Kwun Ton

g Hig

h School X

/ Date:2 February 2013 >

j Time: 10 am-5 pm 1

Place:Kwun Tong Playground I

j Fee:$20(buy three get one free) i Programmes:dramajion dance t magic show and ballet performance

I Highlights: 1 )enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera *

> 2)leam to make festival food

I Join us on the Fun Day!

All are welcome!

Note:

?Tickets arc available at the General Office of Lam Tin Youth Centre?<

( ?For those who would like to be a voluntccr t plcasc contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before the activity. ■

"——f ―* (2013 年四川高考A) ( )31 ? What you have just read is a ________ ?

A. note B? report C? schedule D. poster

()32. What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013?

A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year. B? A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.

C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun. D? A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.

( )33. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?

A. $20.

B. $40.

C. $60.

D. $80.

()34. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.

B? It's unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.

C.Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.

D.Festival food will be served without extra charge.

★事实细节题考点四排序

设问方式：Choose the right order of this passage?

Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?

例1 The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp （头皮）and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain?

（）Which of the following shows the path of the signals described?

A? scalps computer-* capwheelchair B? computeff cap—scalp—wheelchair

C. scalp—capf computer—wheelchair D? cap-^computer-^ scalps wheelchair

W 2 Back in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children. In spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dream. They both wanted to pursue their talent for art< After many long discussions, the two boys finally worked out an agreement. They would toss a coin.

The loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother who attended the academy ? Then, when that brother who won the toss completed his studies, in four years, he would support the other brother at the academy.

Tossing a coin, Albrecht Durer won and went off to Nuremberg? Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, supported his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation （轰动）? By the time he graduated, he had earned considerable fees for his outstcinding works.

When the young artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festive dinner to celebrate lbrecht^s triumphant （胜利的）homecoming. Albrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream. "And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turn. Now you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream, and I will take care of you/'

To show thanks to Albert for all that he had sacrificed, Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brother's injured hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his powerful drawing simply "Hands二but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and renamed it The Praying Hands". （）Which of the following is the correct order of the story?

a. Albrecht went to Nuremberg.

b. Albert supported his brother.

c. The Durer family held a festive dinne匚

d. Albrecht drew his brother's injured hands.

e. The brothers tossed a coin.

A? b, a, c, d, e B? a, e, c, d, b C. e, a, c, b, d D. e, a, b, c, d

干扰项的特点与概括:（事实细节题的考点）信息部分正确，部分错误是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节符合常识，但不是文章的内容与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符

________________ 是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容

Practice makes perfect! 2013 浙江卷B

细节理解主旨大意推理判断词义猜测

2009 8 2010 9 2011 7 2012 8 2013 9

★事实细节题考点一Wh?题(who,what,when,where,why,how)

例1 B 例2 C 例 3 D 例4 26. A 27. D

★事实细节题考点二是非题

例1 B例2 D例3 B

★事实细节题考点三年代与数字

例1C D 例2D 例3 DACB

★事实细节题考点四排序

例1 C 例2 D

干扰项的特点与概括:(事实细节题的考点)

正误并存信息部分正确，部分错误

扩大、缩小范围是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节

偷换概念符合常识，但不是文章的内容

以偏概全与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动无中纶有明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符

答IF?所问原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容

Practice makes perfect! 2013 浙江卷B

高中阅读理解细节题解题技巧及练习

阅读专题-----细节题 一、题型特点与命题方式 所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。细节事实理解题 主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题 两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就 能得分，属于低层次题。而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。这类 题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。 这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的确定。这类试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若 干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图形图表或地图来表示信息等。此类试题一般又可分为两类： 一是直接理解题，答案可在原文中直接找到;二是词义转换题，答案是原文中有关词语和句子的转换，而不能 在原文中直接找到。 一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工 或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题 型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为： When / Where did the story happen? Which of the following statements is (not) correct? Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage? Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? All the statements are true except… Which of the following statements is true/NOT true/false, according to the passage? Choose the right order of the events given in the passage? 该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重 要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属 于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问 题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。 二、解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找 到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。 通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征： 1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。 2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障 碍。 3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。 4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征： 1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。 2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事 情。 3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。 4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。 5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要 回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。

细节英语阅读理解题及答案10篇

英语阅读理解最新详解-如何应对阅读理解中的细节题和推理题 一、做细节事实题的方法 在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：(1) 凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。(2) 干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 二、做推理判断题的方法 所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。中考英语试题中的推断题主要有以下几种： 1．事实推断 这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。例如：According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A. You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold. C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn't been caught. D. The bike in front of your house is lost. 在阅读材料中，有这样一段文字： Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don't want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be "bad" news. 根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事必须是有趣的和不平常的。因此，正确答案应为C。 2．指代推断 确定代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对所在上下文的正确理解。指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式英语被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象第一个辅助标志。 3．逻辑推断 这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。 4．对作者的意图和态度的推断 这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。 阅读理解10篇 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题

xx英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题 和推理判断题的解题技 巧 中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧细节理解题 阅读理解是中考的必考题型，因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。阅读理解题型有很多种，但从命题角度来看，通常可以分为四种：即事实细节题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和主旨大意题。 事实理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低。同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文—段落—词语的步骤来解题。 一、命题特点 事实细节题的考点非常明确，主要有以下几处： 1、列举信息处常考。 文章中first…second, to begin with, in addition, on one hand, on the other hand等并列关系出现的地方，常会要求考生从所列的内容 中，选择符合题干要求的选项。 2、举列与打比方之处常考。 考生要对那些引出例子或比喻的标志词，如as, such as, forexample, for instance等加以注意，因为这些词是作者为使自己的观点更具说服力而用来引出具体事例的，这些事例就是常考的细节处。

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专项阅读理解考察的主要内容之一：考察事实和细节 此类题目大多是针对文章的细节设计的，是阅读中最简单最基础的题，每篇阅读的五个小题中一般是1-3个。此类题型的问题一般有以下两种提问方式（1）考察文章中的时间，地点，人物，情节和结局，主要以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节进行提问并要求考生回答。（2）文章中出现的语句的真确辨析，以下列问题常见Which of the following is right /not right Which of the following is mentioned /not mentioned From the passage, we know or learn that ….Give the right order of the sentences这类题的特点是：凡针对特定的细节的题目，其正确答案大多都可以在阅读材料中找到相对应的文字描述作为依据。可以是原文中的一个句子，也有可能是若干个句子，但有时是不同与原句的方式，句式或是同义句，同义词。 做好这类题目做好这类题的要领是： 1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。 2.按照要求，寻找答案来源。 3.找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。 4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。 务必做到下笔有据，不能根据自己读完后模棱两可的印象去做，必须回到原文中相关的地方反复查看，推敲，得到很确信的答案。另外要求考生在做这类题时，情绪要稳定，不急不躁，有条不紊的排除干扰项。试试下面两篇阅读，你是否能全对！ It was a warm March evening, and I’d just taken a seat on the bus .A middle-aged woman took a seat opposite me. She was crying, not speaking to anyone in particular, she told her story in tears. She had come to the city to visit her daughter. But a thief had stolen one of her bags on the way. In the bag there was half of the money she’d brought with her. After a few minutes, she stopped crying, and began to eat some bread with a sad look. An old man in old and almost broken clothes got on the bus .He sat in front of the woman. After a few minutes, the bus conductor collected tickets. When he came to the old man, the old man felt sorry. He explained that he had spent all his money this morning when he’d gotten on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home . On hearing this, the bus conductor ordered the old man to get off the bus . The old man was almost in tears a he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus so he could get home before dark. When the conductor raised his voice at the old man, the woman behind said ,“stop troubling him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home”

高考阅读理解细节题

一、高考阅读理解细节题 细节题的重点是：定位 定位主要从段再到具体的句 如何定位：通过中心词定位到段，再根据某一方面具体到句 问题一：如何将问题进行解析来定位 问题二：如何将四个选项进行分析来定位 总结：将一个句子拆分开 1.which one is ture among the sentences?〔判断四个选项的对错：其中有3个选项存在细节性的错误，在看选项时务必将每个选项可能存在的错误找出来在到文中进行比对〕 2.what can we infer from the passage?〔四个选型那句话是对的〕 课堂讲解训练 A TEACH DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN IN QUITO IN ECUADOR SUMMARY FACTFILE Price: From ￡775, excluding flights Duration: From 2 weeks to 6 months subject to visa requirements Start Dates: All year round—you choose your start and finish dates Requir ements: At least aged 17, no qualifications necessary, but you’ll have to be enthusiastic. You’ll need to know a little Spanish to do this project, but if you have no knowledge of Spanish at all, you can your project with 1-week intensive 〔强化的〕 Spanish course in Quito before starting your project. 56. A member to be admitted into the project should ________. A. know English and Spanish well B. have college certificates C. be over 17 with enthusiasm D. afford a holiday of one year 〔注意：根据题目直接定位，如何将题目中的关键信息进行提取〕 B A U.S. dad quit his job, giving up a massive salary, after his 10-year-old daughter gave him a 22-point list outlining all the events he missed so far during the year. As the CEO of the $2 trillion global investment fund PIMCO, Mohamed El-Erian shocked the finance industry when he quit in January. El-Erian said it was about a year ago when he was repeatedly asking his daughter to brush her teeth, but she wasn’t listening. When he asked her why, she responded with a list of 22 milestones he had missed: like the first day of school and the first soccer game of the season. “And the school year wasn’t yet over,” El-Erian wrote. “I felt awful and got defensive: I had a good excuse for each missed event! Travel, important meetings, and urgent phone call, sudden to-dos. But it dawned on me that I was missing an infinitely more important point. My work-life balance had gotten out of whack, and the imbalance was hurting my very special relationship with my daughter. I was not making enough time for h er.” El-Erian explained he was struggling with the same thing so many parents do—work-life balance. Dads who are quitting their profit-making jobs to improve work-life balance is a subject that is getting more traction as some high-profile executive have recently written about their experiences. Last month, former MongoDB CEO Max Schireson wrote a blog post for Time about his decision to step ’s top job. He wrote that he struggled to make time for his three children because he was flying around half a million kilometres a year for work. “I was not with my kids when our puppy was hit by a car, or when my son had an emergency surgery,” Schireson wrote. On an overnight flight to Texas he woke up in Arizona to discover the plane made an emergency landing and some traumatized crew members had to be replaced. He decided it was time to address his work-life balance. Quitting is something El-Erian and Schireson were financially able to do, but El-Erian recognizes most people don’t have this luxurye mployees. El-Erian now manages “a portfolio of part-time jobs” that don’t require as much travel. He alternates mornings