人教版英语选修6词组及重点句子总结[1]

高中英语选修6 短语、重点句子

Unit 1 Art

Ⅰ. Phrases.

1. in the abstract 抽象地，理论上

abstract sth. from sth. 从…中提取…

2. as well as 也，同，和；同…一样

3. aim at sth. 瞄准

aim to do sth. 意欲，企图做某事

aim at doing sth.

with the aim of 带有……的目的

4. focus on=concentrate on 集中

5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服

6. a great deal (of) 大量

7. in the flesh 活着的本人

8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代

take one’s place 代替，取代；入座；就位

9. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃

10. at the same time 同时；但是

11. would rather do sth （主语）宁愿做某事

would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)

would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去)

12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 因为…的原因

13. in possession of 拥有…

in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 为某人所拥有

take/ have possession of 拥有（占有）

14. consider doing 考虑做某事

consider sb./sth. to be/as

consider that-clause 认为，看待

consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.

15. be well worth doing 值得…(表被动)

16. be contemporary with 与…属同时期

17. convince sb. of sth使某人确信/明白某事convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信…convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事

15. attempt to do sth. 企图做某事

16. on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…

17. scores of 很多，大量

18. not only……but also 不但……而且

19. every two years 每两年

every second year

every other year

20. be (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动) …值得…

Ⅱ.Sentences

1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.

艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。

2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.

如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画.

3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.

那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作.

4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.

当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面.

5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.

这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的.

6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.

在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和价值观.

7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion.

人们的注意力更多地集中在人类本身,而对宗教的注意力减少了.

8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.

他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画相，画自己的房屋和其它财物，以及他们的活动和成就。

9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist.

如今，现代艺术风格已经有好几十种，不过如果没有印象派，那么这很多不同的风格就不可能存有。

10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.

它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史，期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲。

11. （一句多译）这个地方值得参观。

This place is worth visiting/a visit.

This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.

This place is worthy to be visited.

It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place. Unit 2 Poems

I. Phrases

1. go over 复习，检查

2. make sense 有意义，说得通

(Sb.) make sense of sth 理解……

(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通

3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读/ 解释……

4. couvey one`s emtions 表达情感

5. bow to …向鞠躬/ 屈服

6. stay/sit up 熬夜

7. take it easy = take things easy

放轻松，别紧张

take one`s time 别着急,慢慢来

8. (Sb.) run out of sth. 用完，耗尽（及物）(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物）

9.make up

组成/ 编造/ 化妆/ 补充/ 和解be made up of = consist of …由……组成

10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟

11. be popular with …= be well received by …很受欢迎

12. be brimful of = be full of …充满

13. translate A into B 把Ａ翻译成Ｂ

14. week in ,week out一周又一周

day by day 一天又一天

15. on and on 继续不停地

16. by chance / accident 碰巧

17. hold on 继续/ 别挂断(电话)

18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth. 有可能…..

19. try out试验try on试穿

20. let out 泄漏/ 发出(声音) / 释放/ 放宽(衣服)

21. look forward to 盼望

II. Sentences

1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。

2. They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition. 这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。

3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.(对过去的虚拟)

如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。

4．It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.

它不是英诗的传统形式，但在说英语的人们中间，这种诗是很流行的。

Unit 3 Healthy Life

I. Phrases

1. due to 因为；归功于

2. be/become addicted to对……有瘾

3. decide on 对……做出决定

4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事

5. feel like (doing) 想要（做）

6. in spite of 不管；不顾

7. stand for 支持；代表

8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上坏习惯；进入

get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯9. be ashamed of/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞愧

be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事

10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假

11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事

12.at risk处在危险之中

take risks(a risk) 冒险

13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到某事

14.so far 到当前为止（与现在完成时连用）

15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白

16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

17.every time 每次；每当……

II. Sentences

4. It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. 感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。

5. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.

我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。

3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically.

正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。

4. I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.

我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育水平会下降。

5. I also noticed that I couldn’t run as fast any more and I wasn’t enjoying sport as much..

我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐，而且我也不那么喜欢运动。

6. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.

我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。

7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.

在你的血液里，HIV病毒能够长期存有，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。

8. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.

只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。

Unit 4 Global warming

I. Phrases

1. global warming 世界气候变暖

2. a supply of /supplies of 大量的

3. depend on 依*

4. human activity 人类活动

5. a natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. be trapped in... 被困在……

7. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 大量的

8. result in导致..(+结果)

result from 原因是..（+原因）9. as a result = in consequence

as a result of =in consequence of 所以of因为…的缘故

10. build up 逐渐建立

11. keep on 保持

12. make a difference

make no difference 有影响；相关系对……没有影响；不重要

13. put up with…忍受

14. as/so long as 只要15. and so on 等等

16. glance at…很快地看……一眼..

17. on the whole 大体上

18. compare…to.../compare….with 与…相比

19. come about发生(不及物)

come across偶遇;穿过

come back回来

come down降下;减低

come in进来;到达

come out出来;出版

come up上来;被提出讨论;发芽

come up with追上;赶上

come to 结果达到;苏醒

20. heat up 受热

21. up to多达; 比得上

22. in the years ahead 今后一些年里

23. carry out 执行

24. decrease by下降了……

decrease (from …) to （从……）下降到25. greenhouse effect 温室效应

II. Sentences

1. That probably doesn’t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟多数自然变化相比较来说，这却是一种快速的增长。

2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon. 毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是因为人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存有激烈的争论。

3. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.

如果没有这种“温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。

4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species. 有人认为世界变暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝．

5. It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃

温室效应使得地球表面的平均气温达到了15℃.

6. Together, individuals can make a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。

7. Your contribution counts. 你的贡献很有价值。

Unit 5 The power of nature

I. Phrases

1. a volcano erupting 一次火山爆发

2. an active / a live volcano 活火山

3. compare…with / to…把……和……实行比较

compare…to…把……比作……

4. imagine doing sth. 设想做某事

5. take risks / a risk冒险

at risk处于危险之中

at the risk of doing sth.…冒……危险

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

6. meet with sb. 碰到、遇到某人

7. excite sb./oneself 使某人/自己激动

8. protect sb. / sth. from…保护……免遭……

9. be warned (not) to do sth. 被警告（不要）去做某事

warn sb. of danger 警告某人有危险

10. move sth. out of the way 把……搬离……

11. burn to the ground 全部焚毁

12. far more (=much more) 多得多，多很多

13. the first sight of…第一次看见……

14. be fast asleep 睡得很熟

15. be about to do sth. …when…正要做某事……就在这时……

16. as bright as day 亮如白昼

17. in the distance在远处（大范围的）

at a / some distance (有间隔的)在远处（的具体某地）

18. in the side of the mountain 在山的一边

19. have a much closer look ( at sth.) 近距离的观看(某物)

20. be in a panic陷入恐慌（状态）

get into a panic陷入恐慌（动作）

21. make one’s way to …前往…….

22. climb down into…爬进……

23. be enthusiastic about…对……怀着热情

24. be amazed at …对……感到惊讶

25. take sb. by surprise使某人大吃一惊

take sth. by surprise 突袭

26. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事

27. be out of work 失业

28. (the) Lake of Heaven 天上的湖（天池）

29. thick forest 茂密的森林

30. nature reserve 自然保护区

31. vary from …to …由……到……不等

32. a great diversity of 多种多样

33. take a bath 沐浴

34. give birth to sb. 生小孩

35. glance through 匆匆看一遍

36. be bored with sb. / sth. 对某人/某物厌烦

37. cancel one’s appointment with sb. 取消和某人的约会

II. Sentences

1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？

你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱？

2. Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow . 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就协助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。

3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day .

我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

4. Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage .我现在已经从事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的巨大破坏性。

5. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals .这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多种多样动植物的生长地。

6. It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of

the Manchu people .据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文

选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

完整版人教版六年级英语下册重点句型语法总结

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