新概念英语一讲义

New Concept English Book1 讲义

主讲：Dick Liu

Lesson 1 Excuse me!

Ⅰ.Grammar in use

一般疑问句：用yes或no来回答的疑问句。

补充：1.陈述句：用来陈述事实或说话人看法的句子。分：肯定句和否定句。eg: This is my book. (肯定）:This is not (isn't)my book.(否定）

2.疑问句：用来提出问题的句子。

分：①一般疑问句②特殊疑问句③反意疑问句④选择疑问句

将肯定陈述句改为一般疑问句：

eg:This is your pen.(肯定句）

改成一般疑问句：Is this your pen?

把系动词：be (is am are) 提前到句首。

肯定回答：Yes,it is. 否定回答：No,it isn't.

Ⅱ.Everyday English

1.Excuse me!

①.为了引起别人的注意; eg:Excuse me ! Is this your handbag ( pen, book)?

②.向陌生人问路; eg:Excuse me.Could you please tell me the way to the post office?

③.问时间; eg: Excuse me.Could you tell me the time?/What time is it?

④.从别人身边挤过; eg: Excuse me.Could you please make some room for me?

⑤.在宴席或会议中途离开一会儿;eg: Excuse me. May I leave for a little while?

⑥.借用他人东西; eg: Excuse me. May I use your pen?

⑦.打搅别人或打断别人说话; eg:Excuse me, Could I ask you a question?

⑧.请求帮助。eg: Excuse me. Can you help me?

2.Please tell me.

3. Thank Good!

4.After you!

5.Please excuse me for being late.

Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.

Ⅰ.Grammar in use

否定句：在系动词be(is am are)后面+not

is not=isn't am not are not=aren't

eg: This is my car.(肯）This is not(isn't) my car.

That is your pen. (肯）That is not (isn't)your pen.

I am an English teacher. (肯）I am not an English teacher.

They are students. (肯）They are not(aren't)students.

Ⅱ.Everyday English

①.Come in,Please! ②.I'm pleased to meet you!

③.Come here, please. ④.Here it is.

⑤.Here you are. ⑥.Excuse me, Sir.

⑦.Can I help you,Sir? ⑧.I go to school by bus every day.

⑨.Please give me a pen.

(双宾语动词）间接（人）直接（物）

改：Please give a pen to me.

直接间接

Lesson 5 Nice to meet you

Ⅰ.Grammar in use

特殊疑问句：

（1）以疑问词what，who，when，which，why，where，whose，how （+adj/adv）等引导的问句，读降调↘。

构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（省去要回答的内容）+？

eg:Is your name Tom? 改What is your name?↘

what：用来询问型号、名字、工作、颜色、国籍等。

eg:①.What make is this car?

②.What nationality are you?

③.What is your job?

④.What colour is it?

⑤.What size is this skirt?

Ⅱ.Everyday English

eg:①.That 's a good idea.

②.Have a good time.

③.She is good at English.

④.Honey is good for you.

⑤.How nice to see you!

⑥.Have a nice time!

⑦.Glad (Nice)to meet you!

─Glad(Nice)to meet you,too!

⑧.正式场合初次见面：How do you do?

─How do you do?

⑨.Let's meet tonight!

⑩.Are you a teacher,too?

Lesson 7

Ⅰ.Grammar in use

1.特殊疑问句(2)

What ...? ①.what +一般疑问句（省去回答的内容）+ ？

eg:What is this? This is a book.

②.what + n + 一般疑问句+ ？

eg:What nationality are you? --I'm American.

2.不定冠词：a ，an (第一次提到，泛指）

①.a：用在读音以辅音音标开头（不是拼写）的单词前面。

eg: a pen a book a university

②.an：用在读音以元音音标开头（不是拼写）的单词前面。

eg: an apple an egg an hour an honest man

Ⅱ.Everyday English

①.I am very busy. ②.What is your ( family) name?

③.What nationality are you? =Where are you from?/Where do you come

from?

④.What's your job? =What do you do?/What are you?/What do you do for

a living?

⑤.My name is (name's) Dick Liu ./I am (I'm) Dick Liu.

⑥.口语中常见缩略形式：

肯定式：There is = There's There are = There're

You're = You are We're = We are they're = they are

It's = It is she's = she is he's = he is

否定缩略形式：they are not =they aren't =they're not

we are not = we aren't =we're not I am not =I'm not

she is not = she isn't =she's not

he(it)is not = he(it)'s not =he(it) isn't

you are not = you aren't = you're not

there is not = there's not = there isn't

Lesson 9 How are you today?

Ⅰ.Grammar in use

1.How.....?社交中的用法，表示“如何”的疑问句。

（1）询问健康状况或一般生活情况:

eg:①.How are you ? ②.How are you doing?

③.How is it going? ④.How have you been?

(2).--How do you do? 正式场合第一次见面！

-- How do you do?

(3).询问目前状况的疑问句.

eg:①.How's life? ②.How's everything?

(4).用于其它特殊疑问句。

①.How many...?(可数名词复数).eg:How many books do you have?

②How much...?(问价格或不可数名词)eg:How much is it?

③.How long...?(问多久时间）eg:How long have you been in Shenzhen?

④.How often...? (问动作发生频率，多久一次）

eg:How often do you play football？

⑤.How far...?（问距离多远）eg；How far is it from your home to the school?

⑥.How soon...?(问多久将发生）eg:How soon will you come back?

⑦.How about...?(问...怎么样?)=What about...?

eg:How about a cup of tea?

⑧.How old...?(问年龄）eg:How old are you?─I'm ten years old.

⑨.How heavy is the baby?

Ⅱ.Everyday English

①.English is spoken all over the world today.

②.I hope everything will be well with you.

③.Well done !

④.How's your wife?--She's fine,thank you.

⑤.I see.

⑥.I like eating hot food.

⑦.She's very busy now.

Lesson 11 It is this your shirt?

Ⅰ.Grammar in use

1.以疑问词whose引导的特殊疑问句。

（1）.用来询问所有关系.(回答: 用形容词性物主代词及名词所有格) whose+名词+is (are)+this(these)/that(those) + ?

eg:Whose book(s) is(are) this(these)/that(those) + ?

--This is my book.(=mine).

(2).Whose 也可在句了中作表语。

eg:Whose is this/that book?--This /That is Tom's.

2.名词所有格：在名词后面加-'S,作定语,表语。

eg:①.This is Tim's pen.(定语）

②.Whose bag is that?--That is Lisa's.(表语）

构成：A.单数名词+'s. Tom's pen.

不规则复数名词+'s the Children's Day

B.规则可数名词+’the students' bags

3. 单数/ 复数

Ⅱ.Everyday English

①.True blue will never stain .(谚）

②.Every white has its black, and every sweet has its sour.

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新概念英语第一册课 文

$课文1 对不起！ 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事？ 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 4. Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 6. Yes, it is. 是的，是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢！ $课文3 对不起，先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢，先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起，先生。 15. Is this your umbrella?

这把伞是您的吗？ 16. No, it isn't. 不，不是！ 17. Is this it? 这把是吗？ 18. Yes, it is. 是，是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 $课文5 很高兴见到你。 20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好，布莱克先生。 22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。 24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅，这位是汉斯。 26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you.

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③关于always的一个常见的重点搭配形式：be always doing sth: 总是、、、它也表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”。 如：He is always asking silly questions. 他总是问些愚蠢的问题。 方位的表达： east: n.东方；west: n.西方；south: n.南方；north: n.北方；补充：northeast东北；northwest西北；southeast东南；southwest西南；另外在方位前一定要加定冠词the。 wet: adj.潮湿的；season: n.季节； best: adv.最；adj.最好的；n.最佳者，最好的东西； best这个词在英语中也是经常考的词，关于这个词在中学阶段应该重点掌握以下三点： ①best 是形容词good和副词well的最高级形式表示“最好的”的意思。 例：what is the best way to solve the prolem? 解决这个问题最好的方式是什么？ ②当best作副词的时候需要掌握一个重点短语：had best:最好，这个短语跟had better可以互换。 如：You had best do it again. 你最好再做一次 另一种表达方式：

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It is impossible for him to finish his homework all by himself. 要他解决独自完成作业是不可能的。 Invite: v.邀请;掌握关于invite的一个重要搭配：invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事；例： I invited her to have some coffee. 我邀请她喝咖啡。joke: v.开玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄； lemonade: n.柠檬水； 二、本课重要知识点 1. Let’s try the back door. 让我们到后门去试试。 在本句中我们要复习掌握try的基本用法，要点如下： ①try to do sth:尽力去做某事，例： Try to finish your homework at 6:00. 尽量在六点前完成作业。 I'll try to improve my English． 我要努力提高我的英语水平。 ②try doing sth:试着去做、、、多用于提出建议等，例： Let's try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲后边的门试试。 ③try one’s best to do sth:尽全力去做、、、、 We'll try our best to improve our teaching methods. 我们要尽全力改进教学方法。

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I will have an appointment with my classmate tomorrow. 我明天跟同学有个约会。 2、Is it urgent? 紧急吗？ Urgent是“紧急的”的意思，关于urgent需要掌握一个重要的句型即可：it is urgent for sb to do sth:对某人来说做、、、是非常紧急的，例： It is urgent for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语是件紧急的事情。 It is urgent for me to be accustomed to the new environment. 对我来说尽快适应新环境是件紧急的事情。 3、Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th? 您在4月24日星期一上午十点钟来可以吗？ 在本句中我们要复习前边学过的in、on及at后边跟时间名词的具体用法： ①on指具体的某一天，或者是特定某一天的早上、中午、晚上。例： Sam and I go swimming on march 1(st), 2011. 在2010年3月1号我跟萨姆游泳去了。 On Monday morning, I came to Beijing from my hometown. 星期一的早晨，我从家乡来到北京。 ②in后边一般加一天中的早、中、晚，及季节、月份及年份。in the morning:在早上；in the afternoon:在下午；in the evening:

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$课文1 对不起！ 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事？ 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 4. Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 6. Yes, it is. 是的，是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢！ $课文3 对不起，先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir.

谢谢，先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起，先生。 15. Is this your umbrella? 这把伞是您的吗？ 16. No, it isn't. 不，不是！ 17. Is this it? 这把是吗？ 18. Yes, it is. 是，是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 $课文5 很高兴见到你。 20. Good morning. 早上好。

21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好，布莱克先生。22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。 23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅，这位是汉斯。26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 31. And this is Chang-woo. 这位是昌宇。

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