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新概念英语第二册:第34课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第34课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册:第34课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第34课课文详解及语法解析

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.Dan Robinson has been worried all week. 丹·鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。

worried 在这里可以当成是形容词,表示“焦虑的”、“担心的”。worry 也可以作及物动词,表示“使担心/发愁”等:

She appears to be worried by/ about something.

好像有什么事使她发愁。(用于被动语态时,过去分词与形容词意义差不多)

2.the local police,当地警察局。

local 可以表示“地方性的”或“当地的”、“本地的”:

a local newspaper 地方性报纸

local news 本地新闻

local shops邻近的商店

3.Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police…丹奇怪警察为什么找他……

(1) wonder表示“想知道”时后面往往跟疑问词引导的从句:She wondered who that man was/ what had happened. 她想知道那个人是谁/到底发生了什么事。

(2) want用于被动语态时可以表示“想与(某人见面、谈话等)”或“缉拿”、“追捕”:

Please wait a minute. I'm wanted on the phone.

请等一下。有我的电话。

This is the man (who is) wanted by the police.

这就是警察在追捕的那个人。

4.a smiling policeman ,一位面带笑容的警察。

smiling 为现在分词,作定语,其作用相当于形容词。还可以说:

a sleeping dog 一只睡着的狗

a worried face 一张焦虑的脸

5.Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. 那位警察对他说,那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的。

(1)这句话实际上是一个间接引语(cf.第15课语法),其正常语序应为: The policeman told him that five days

ago the bicycle was picked up…语序变化后,the policeman told him成了插入成分,引导从句的that也被省略,引述的部分被分割成两部分。

(2) four hundred miles away修饰 village,相当于从句 which wasfour hundred miles away。

(3) pick up的含义之一为“(偶然地、无意地)获得”、“找到”、“学会”:

I've picked up a bad cold.

我得了重感冒。

I picked up some French while travelling in Paris.

在巴黎游览期间我学了几句法语。

He picked up the book in a small library.

他在一个小图书馆发现了那本书。

6.It is now being sent to his home by train.现在正用火车给他运回家来。

这句话是被动语态用于现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+ be-ing+过去分词”(cf.第10课语法):

The clavichord is being repaired by a friend of my

father's.

父亲的一个朋友正在修理这架古钢琴。

语法 Grammar in use

被动语态(3)

在第10课的语法中,我们学习了被动语态的基本形式。一般说来,无论是主动语态还是被动语态,句子的主语往往是说话者认为比较重要或想要强调的。如果说话人想避免用不明确的词(如 someone, a person等)作主语,就常常使用被动语态。在“动词+宾语+不定式”结构中,既可以让动词用被动语态而不定式用主动语态,也可以让不定式用被动语态:

Someone told Mary to meet us.

有人通知玛丽来接我们。(主语不明确)

新概念英语第二册第34课听力:quick work

新概念英语第二册第34课听力:quick work Lesson 34 quick work破案“神速” First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 How long had the police taken to find his bicycle? Dan Robinson has been worried all week. 丹.鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。 Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. 上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信,要他到警察局去一趟。 Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. 丹奇怪警察为什么找他,但昨天还是去了,结果他不再担心了。 At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. 在警察局里,一位面带笑容的警察告诉他,他的自行车找到了。 Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. 那位警察对他说,那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的 It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too,

新概念英语第2册课文word版

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐? It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.

新概念英语第二册:第37课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第37课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years'time. 4年以后,奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。 (1)作为专有名词的一部分时 games 的第一个字母要大写。 (2)这句话的语态是被动语态用于一般将来时(will be held)。 (3)in four years' time,4年之后。 in的这种用法在第9课的语法中已经讲过,它通常与将来时连用表示“……时间之后”: I'll be back in ten minutes or half an hour. 我10分钟或半个小时以后回来。 名词的所有格用于表示时间在第13课的语法中已经提到过: He will arrive in three hours' time. 他3小时以后到达。 a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. 因为将有大批的人到我们国家来,所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池。 (1)连词as用于表示原因时通常位于句首,这是因为它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的,所以没有必要再予以强调。 连词 because任何时候都能够代替as来说明一种或几种原因,但是as则不一定总能代替 because: As you can't type the letter yourself, you'll have to ask Susan to do it for you.

新概念英语2 课文及翻译

新概念英语第2册课文 1 A private conversation私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. 'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!' 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后,我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字!”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话!” 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐? It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' 它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天!”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时,电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车,”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭,”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭,”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的,”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经一点了!” 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! 明信片总是破坏我的假期。去年夏天,我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆,然后坐在公园里。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。然后他借给我一本书。我读了几行,但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的朋友寄卡片。在最后一天我做了一个重大的决定。我起得很早,买了三十七张明信片。我花了一整天在我的房间,但我没有写一张卡片!

新概念英语第二册课文及翻译31到40

新概念英语第二册课文及翻译31到40 ###新概念频道为大家整理的新概念英语第二册课文及翻译31到40 ,供大家参考。更多阅读请查看本站频道。 Lesson31 Success story 成功者的故事 Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their son's bicycle! 昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在退休前,弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理,但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。他那时的工作是修理自行车,并且通常是一天工作14个小时。他靠多年积蓄,于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。20多岁的时候,弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。几年之后,小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路,微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了,他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。 Lesson32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便

新概念英语第二册课后答案详解--lesson--37-40

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 37 新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 37 练习答案Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 A What will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6) What will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will be building(1.3); will also be building (1.4); will be watching (1.9) What will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8) 2.难点练习答案 1 holding… looking forward to 2 look out 3 look… up 4 is holding 5 look… up 6 held… looking forward to 3.多项选择题答案 1. c 根据课文第1-4行,The Olympic Games will be held in four years' time...the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool,可以判断出只有c. planned(计划)与课文的实际情况相符合,很多新的楼房只是打算(将要)建造,还没有建成,因此应该用has been planned. 其他3个选择都有“已经建成”的含义,所以不对。 2. b 根据课文最后一句…because they have never been held before in this country, 只有b. have never been held before in this country 与事实相符,其他3个选择都不符合课文的实际内容。 3. b 前一句Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.(工人们将在今年年底把新路铺好)是将来完成时,表示将要完成的动作,实际还没有完成. a. have already finished(已经完成了)不符合事实 c. finished a long time ago(很久前完成的)更不对 d. are finishing now(正在完成)也不够准确 只有b. haven't finished yet(还没有完成)与前一句意思相符合.所以选b.

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解:Lesson34

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解:Lesson34 新概念英语第二册语法Lesson 34 1. d 根据课文第3行Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police… 能够判断d. he didn’t know why the police wanted him 是感到焦虑的真正原因,所以应该选d. 其他3个选择都是课文提及的情况,但不是他焦虑的真正原因。 2. a 根据课文第8-9行Dan was most surprised… he never expected the bicycle to be found 能够判断,只有a. had probably forgotten all about his bicycle(可能把他的自行车早忘得一干二净了)符合当时的心情,是准确答案。其他3个选择都不符合他当时的心理感受。 3. b (c)yet (d)anymore 都不符语法,因为它们常用于否定句中,而本 句是肯定句. (a)even 不符合题意,应该同比较级连用才准 确;(b)still 能够用在肯定句中表示仍然,还,所以只能选(b)still 4. c a. had been finding 和 d. have been finding 都不是准确的 时态,动词find(找到)强调结果,不应该用实行时态; b. had been found语态不对,因为本句的主语是人,是动作的执行者,故不能用被动语态; c. had found最合乎时态和语态,所以只能选c 5. a

本句是对地点提问的疑问句,回答是In a small village,只有a. Where 是问地点的,所以a. 是准确答案,而其他3个选择都不是问 地点的。 6. d a. to 和 b. to be 都不合乎语法,因为以that引导的是从句,应 该有主语和谓语,而不应该是用to引导的动词不定式, c. they也不合乎语法,因为主句动词是过去式,从句也应该是过去时态. d. they would 是过去将来时,最合乎语法,所以只能选它. 7. c 本句有表示过去时间的状语twenty years ago(20年前),所以应 该用一般过去时。a. stolen 是过去分词,不能做谓语;b. has stolen 是现在完成时,不合乎时态; d. was stolen 是被动语态, 不准确,因为本句的主语是人,是动作的执行者,应该用主动语态;只 有c. stole 是过去式,符合语法,所以应该选c. 8. b a. topical(话题的), b. local(地方的,当地的), c. native(出生地的,本地的,本国的),d. neighbourly(友好的,睦邻的)。只有b. 最适合于这个句子,其他3个词都不合乎题目意思。 9. c 只有选c. on之后才表示“拜访”,最合乎题目意思和语法。 a. at 后面应该跟地点,而不应该跟人;b. in 不是准确表达方式;选d. up 之后表示“给……打电话”,不合乎题目意思。 10. b 只有选b. 才能同前一句The bicycle was picked up four hundred miles away(自行车是在400英里外发现的)意思相符。 Picked up (发现,拾到)同found意思最接近;而a. picked(挑选,

新概念英语第二册课文(96篇)

新概念英语第2册课文 译文

1.私人谈话 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后,我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字!”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话!” 2.早餐还是午餐? 它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天!”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时,电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车,”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭,”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭,”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的,”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经一点了!” 3.请给我寄一张明信片 明信片总是破坏我的假期。去年夏天,我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆,然后坐在公园里。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。然后他借给我一本书。我读了几行,但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的朋友寄卡片。在最后一天我做了一个重大的决定。我起得很早,买了三十七张明信片。我花了一整天在我的房间,但我没有写一张卡片! 4.激动人心的旅行 我刚刚收到弟弟的来信,提姆。他在澳大利亚。他有六个月了。提姆是一个工程师。他是一家大公司工作,他已经访问了许多不同的地方在澳大利亚。他刚买了一辆汽车和澳大利亚已经向爱丽丝斯普林斯,一个小镇的中心,澳大利亚。他将很快访问达尔文。从那里,他再飞往珀斯。我兄弟从来没有出过国,因此他觉得这次旅行非常激动。

Lessons 34新概念英语第二册课后答案详解

Lessons 34新概念英语第二册课后答案详解 词汇学习 Word study 与call有关的短语动词 动词call与不同的小品词连用可以构成意义不同的短语动词。 (1)call at表示"对(某个人家或地方)进行短暂访问": He calls at every house in the street once a month.他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次。 He was asked to call at the police station.他被告知去警察局一趟。 (2)call on 表示"拜访"、"探望": Have you called on George recently?你最近去看过乔治吗? (3)call out表示"大声叫喊": Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.岸上的一些人对着小船上的那人高喊。 (4)call up在美国英语中表示"打电话(给某人)": Jane called me up the other day.前几天,简给我打过电话。 If you want my help, just call up.你如果需要我的帮助,来个电话就行。 (5) call off 可以表示"取消(某项活动)": For some reason, they have called off the party / the meeting.由于某种原因,他们把晚会/会议取消了。

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