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2018年成都中考英语试题真题及答案

2018年成都中考英语试题真题及答案
2018年成都中考英语试题真题及答案

机密

成都市二○一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、

(含成都市初中毕业会考)

英语

注意事项:

1.全卷分A卷和B卷,A满分100分,B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟。

2.在作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。考试结束后,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。

5.保持答题卡清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等。

A卷(共100分)

第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分)

一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

1. A. Thank you B You're kind C. I'm happy.

2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please, C. You're welcome,

3. A. Good idea B. I think so. C. Enjoy yourself.

4. A. That sounds fun B.I agree with you C. Good luck.

5 A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to

二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题

念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)

11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot

12.A. He played basketball B. He flew kite. C. He went to the movies

13 A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club

14 A. Gina. B. Mike. C. Jane.

15. A. At 10:30 pm B. At 11:00 pm C. At 11:30 pm

16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam.

17 A. Interesting B. Boring C. Enjoyable

18. Teacher and student. B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son.

19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home

20.

四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

21. Why does Chris Hughes wear the same clothes for many days?

A. Because he doesn't like washing clothes.

B. Because he can’t use a washing machine.

C. Because he wants to play a joke.

22. Which group of people has the worst basic life skills?

A. Older people.

B. Young people.

C. Some kids.

23. What problem are young people in the US facing?

A. They have no basic life skills.

B. They can't stop ordering takeaway food.

C. They have less cooking skill than before.

24. Why don't young people learn how to read real maps?

A. Because they needn't do it with smart phones.

B. Because real maps aren't necessary nowadays.

C. Because they are good at using phones and computers.

25. What's the writer's worry?

A. Young people's weak living abilities.

B. Young people's poor living habits.

C. Young people's bad eating habits.

五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)

六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)

A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)

31.- Who is boy playing soccer over there?

-He is my classmate, Li Ping.

A. a

B. 不填

C. the

32.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.

A. to pick up

B. picking up

C. picked up

33. A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

34.- Wow…another gift! What’s in the box?

-I’m not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.

A. must

B. may

C. will

35.- Sally, I heard you’re going to America. Will you stay there?

- Two whole years

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

36. Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.

A. took

B. was taking

C. had taken

37.- How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ?

- Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.

A. where you bought it

B. when you bought it

C. why you bought it

38.- Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?

- Of course weekdays. Because I’m on weekends.

A. busy

B. much busier

C. the busiest

39.- Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?

- Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.

A. that

B. why

C. what

40 The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let’s go and watch it to relax ourselves!

A. Would be held

B. is held

C. will be held

B. 补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话,答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)

Sally: Hello, this is Sally speaking.

Tina: Hi, Sally. It’s Tina here. 41 I don’t know what to do.

Sally: Don’t worry. What’s the matter?

Tina: My best friend doesn’t speak to me.

Sally: 42

Tina: She lent me her pen, but later I lost it. She was very angry.

Sally: 43 You should talk to her and buy one for her.

Tina: No use. 44 But it doesn’t work.

Sally: 45

Tina: No.

Sally: Maybe that’s why.

七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture, foreign students come to China. In order to get close to 46 Chinese culture, last July, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a(n) 47 camp. They visited several schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they made dumplings, played tai chi, did paper-cuts and learned calligraphy(书法). To help them 48 more about China, Chinese students led these foreign 49 to some places of interest.

In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 students study in China. The situation is the same to China. Chinese students are one of the 50 foreign student groups in Germany.

46.A. modern B. traditional C. international

47.A. summer B. autumn C. winter

48.A. write B. read C. know

49.A. guests B. teachers C. artists

50.A. richest B. largest C. smallest

B

There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to go and ask her

questions. She always gave them 51 answers.

There was a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anybody seeing it. Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to

52 .

"Let’s 53 the old lady," he said. “I’ll ask her what I’m holding in my

hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I’ll ask her if the bird

is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, then I’ll 54 my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly 55 it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be 56 ”

The children agreed this was a clever plan. So 57 the hill they

all went to the old lady’s house.

“Granny, we have a 58 for you,” they all shouted.

“What’s in my hands?” the little boy asked.

“Why, of course it must be a bird,” the old lady replied.

“But is it alive or dead?” the boy asked 59 .

All the boys 60 her answer and got ready to laugh at her.

The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, “It’s up to you, my child. If you’re kind enough, it’ll be alive.”

51. A. funny B. perfect C. impolite

52. A. play with it B. go back home C. go with him

53. A. play a trick on B. make friends with C. pay a visit to

54. A. open B raise C. shake

55. A. save B. free C. kill

56. A. right B. wrong C. wise

57. A. up B. down C. across

58. A. question B. bird C. present

59. A.calmly B. worriedly C. excitedly

60. A. listened to B. waited for C. thought of

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)

八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

Professor Lee is talking with a group of students from Yizhou High School. Now Li

Hua is asking a question and Professor Lee is answering.

Li Hua: When I hang out with American friends, I’m always afraid to speak. I feel like they will laugh at my accent(口音). What can I do, Professor Lee?

Professor Lee: It’s a good question! This is a typical problem among you students. First, it’s OK to speak English with an accent. It shows who you are and where you’re from. English is an international language. English speakers from the US, the UK, Australia, and South Africa all have different accents. In fact, correct grammar and word choice are much more important. Second, most foreigners are friendly and will not laugh at you. So just relax and be yourself. I always tell my students, “Don’t be shy. Just try!”If you have a chance, take it. Finally, failure is the best teacher. As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”Michael Jordan, the greatest basketball player of all time, found the secret to success. He said, “I’ve failed over and over again in my life. And that’s why I succeed.”

61. Li Hua tells Professor Lee about his worry.

62. Li Hua is sure foreigners will laugh at his accent when speaking English.

63. Professor Lee encourages Li Hua from three points.

64. People from English-speaking countries all have the same accent.

65. Jordan never gave up in the face of failure and finally he succeeded.

九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分;计20分)

Thank you for dining at

Pizza Man

66. What is Pizza Man?

A. It’s a restaurant.

B. It’s a supermarket.

C. it’s a food factory.

67. How long is Pizza Man open on weekends?

A. 9 hours.

B. 10 hours.

C.11 hours.

68. If Alice goes there on Wednesday and orders a small Hawaii pizza and a large cola for dinner, how much should she pay?

A. 5 dollars.

B. 8 dollars.

C. 10 dollars.

69. How many ways at most are there to pay for the meals?

A. Two

B. Three.

C. Four.

70. What is TRUE according to the poster?

A. We can only order food in Pizza Man.

B. We can have breakfast in Pizza Man.

C. There’s no special day on weekends.

B

①②③

Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine Students’ Life:

71. What does Jenny do?

A. A teacher.

B. A doctor.

C. An editor.

72. Match the letters with the replies. Which is right?

A.②-A; ①-B

B.③-A;①-B

C.③-A; ②-B

73. What problem does Jim have?

A. He misses his dad.

B. He worries about his dad.

C. He has to work at weekends.

74. What may be the proper advice to Nina?

A. Turn off the TV when her brother is watching it.

B. Find programs that they’re both interested in.

C. Ask their parents to punish her brother.

75. Where do the three teenagers probably live?

A. In the US

B. In Australia

C. In the UK

B卷(共50分)

一、根据首字母填词,请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

1. I am c wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.

2. All the p on the flight 3U 8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.

3. The tour i a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets.

4. At last, Ann o her shyness and gave us a speech in public.

5. “Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?” Peter asked me in d.

二、完成对话,在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)

A:Johnny, do you know the young man named Frank?

B:Yes. He’s an engineer. Why do you 1 him?

A:I feel strange. Wherever I go, I see people greet him warmly. How long has he been in George Town?

B:He’s been here for only one year, less than half of the time I’ve stayed here.

A:That’s amazing. Why is he so 2 in such a big town?

B:Maybe it’s because of his 3 . He’s fun. To our surprise, he can always 4 find humorous points in what seems rather usual. And he helps anyone in trouble if he can

5 to. He values the friendship with others.

A:That would 6 it. What about you, my friend? Why do you have so few friends in the town?

B:It’s probably because I’m the7 to Frank. And my work is busy, so I have no chance to meet 8 people.

A:I think I can introduce some of my friends to you.

B:Well, thanks, but actually I have many friends on the Internet. I often chat with them online. A:9 you can share something with them, you should know that they can never be 10 with the friends around you.

B:You’re so kind. Thank you for your advice.

三、短文填空,从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)

One day, a father and his son went to a kite – flying festival. When they

arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the

park. When the son saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different

shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 2 a beautiful one.

With the string(线) in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father didn't reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.

However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?"

The father smiled and said, "The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 7 can't fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right8 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.

成都市2018年中考试题

成都市2018年中考试题 物理 A卷(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共28分) 一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共28分) 1.系安全带可以减小因汽车紧急刹车对人员造成的伤害,下列说法正确的是()A.刹车时人的惯性会消失 B.刹车时人的惯性会增大 C.刹车时人会受到向前的惯性力 D.刹车时人由于惯性会向前倾 2.近年来共享电动汽车成为人们低碳出行的交通工具,某共享汽车30min行驶20km,则该车的平均速度为() A.40km/h B. 1.5km/min C. 15m/s D. 40m/s 3.在四冲程汽油机的一个工作循环中,将内能转化为机械能的冲程是()A.吸气冲程 B. 压缩冲程 C.做功冲程D.排气冲程 4,图1所示的“吸引”现象中,由大气压强引起的是() A.拔火罐是玻璃罐吸在皮肤上B.塑料梳子吸引干燥的头发 C.条形磁铁吸引小磁针D.两个铅块挤压在一起 5.关于声现象,下列说法正确的是() A.常温(15℃)下,空气中的声速大于水中的声速 B.“蒙面歌王”节目中观众是通过音调猜出歌手的

L 2 C . 声呐利用次声波可以确定鱼群位置和海水深度 D . 汽车排气管上安装消声器是在声源处减弱噪声 6.图2的实例中,为了增大压强的是( ) A . 安全锤一端做成锥形 B . 坦克的履带非常宽大 C . 铁轨下铺放很多轨枕 D . 滑雪板的面积比较大 7.关于是否同信息技术,下列说法正确的是( ) A .铜、铁、铝都是磁性材料,可以被磁化 B .玻璃、橡胶制品在常温下是导体 C .光缆通信中光在光纤里一直沿直线传播 D .北斗卫星导航系统通过电磁波提供定位服务 8.下列数据最符合实际的是 A .手机充电器的工作电流约为20A B .USB 接口的输出电压约为5V C .家用微波炉的额定功率约为10W D .家用空调工作一晚消耗约100度电 9.图3所示的串联和并联电路,两个灯光阻值不等,开关S 闭合,关于电路中的电流或电压关系,下列说法正确的是( ) I 2甲 图3 乙 1 L 2

四川省成都市2018年中考英语试题及答案

成都市二○一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、 (含成都市初中毕业会考) 英语 A卷(共100分) 第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分) 一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分) 1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy 2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please C. You're welcome 3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself. 4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck 5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to 二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分) A B C D E 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) 11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot 12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies 13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club 14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane 15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm 16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam. 17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.

2018年四川省成都市中考化学试题含答案

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共42分) 1.以下古代生产工艺不涉及化学变化的是 2.成都将建设为“美丽宜居公园城市”。下列做法与此比相符的是 A.推广燃煤锅炉 B.建设天府绿道 C.关停膏污染企业 D.严控车辆任意鸣笛 3.咏梅诗句“二十里中香不断,青羊宫到浣花溪”。诗人间到香味的原因是 A.分子很轻 B.分子不断运动 C.分子体积小 D.分子间有间隙 4.下列说法正确的是 A.加油站严禁烟火 B.高层楼房着火乘电梯逃生 C.燃气泄漏关闭阀门打开排气扇 D.灭火要同时破坏燃烧的三个条件 5.下列说法正确的是 A.长期饮用蒸馏水有益健康 B.肥皂遇到硬水容易起浮渣 C.霉变花生洗净后可以食用 D.为了健康大量服用保健品 6.下列物质的用途由化学性质决定的

7.钕玻璃是激光聚变装置的核心元件。根据元素周期表中钕的信总判断错误的是 A.属于金属元素 B.质子数为60 C.中子数为60 D.相对原子质量是144.2 8..下列化学用语正确的是 A.2个氢原子: H2 B.2个氮分子: 2 C.氧化铁: FeO D.氯化钾: KClO3 9.我国科学家寻找到新型催化剂,使低温工业产氢取得突破,反应过程图示如下。相关说法 正确的是 A.反应前后原子数目发生变化 B.反应前后分子数目发生变化 C.反应前后催化剂化学性质发生改变 D.利于氢能源的经济推广 10.科学家发现一种新金属。根据右表信息推测其用途错误的是

A.用于焊接金属 B.制造航天飞机 C.制外科手术刀 D.用于通讯设备 11.探究锌、铜、镁的金属活动性时,下列现象、分析或结论正确的是 A.盐酸的浓度可以不同 B.铜片表面有气泡 C.镁片的试管表面发烫 D.活动性Cu>Zn>Mg 12.下列各组物质的鉴别方法与结论均正确的是 13.根据图示实验,下列说法正确的是

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