2020届江西省吉安市第一中学高三11月月考英语试题(word版含有听力)

2020届江西省吉安市第一中学高三11月月考英语试题

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.

B. ￡9.18.

C. ￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. What will the woman do this afternoon?

A. Do some exercise.

B. Go shopping.

C. Wash her clothes.

2. Why does the woman call the man?

A. To cancel a flight.

B. To make an apology.

C. To put off a meeting.

3. How much more does David need for the car?

A. $5,000.

B. $20,000.

C. $25,000.

4. What is Jane doing?

A. Planning a tour.

B. Calling her father.

C. Asking for leave.

5. How does the man feel?

A. Tired.

B. Dizzy.

C. Thirsty.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does Jack want to do?

A. Watch TV.

B. Play outside.

C. Go to the zoo.

7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At home.

B. In a cinema.

C. In a supermarket.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does Richard do?

A. He’s a newsman.

B. He’s a manager.

C. He’s a researcher.

9. Where is Richard going next week?

A. Birmingham.

B. Mexico City.

C. Shanghai.

10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?

A. Eat out together.

B. Visit a university.

C. See Professor Hayes.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. School friends.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Librarian and library user.

12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?

A. It’s sold at a discount price.

B. It’s important for her study.

C. It’s written by Professor Lee.

13. What will Jim do for Mary?

A. Share his book with her.

B. Lend her some money.

C. Ask Henry for help.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Where does Stella live?

A. In Memphis.

B. In Boston.

C. In St Louis.

15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?

A. Visit a museum.

B. Listen to music.

C. Have dinner.

16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?

A. A big one.

B. A quiet one.

C. A modern one.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?

A. Long scarves.

B. Loose clothes.

C. Tennis shoes.

19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?

A. It may cause a fire.

B. It may create waste.

C. It may produce pollution.

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. Grades the students will receive.

B. Rules the students should follow.

C. Experiments the students will do.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Optional Tours Available in Langkawi

Langkawi geopark 1 mangrove tours and eagle feeding

Catch exciting movement and magnificent views of how eagles try to get their food skillfully at kilim river mangrove jungle safiari, visit limestone bats cave and have lunch on floating restaurant.

package includes:

return transfier (hotel-marina-hotel)

licensed and experienced crew

food and beverage

adult rate R M 160.00/ person

child rate (age 3 ~12yrs) RM 120.00/ person

infant (below 3yrs) free

time: 9.00 am - 14.00 pm

Langkawi geopark 2 snorkeling and baby shark feeding

Pulau Payar marine park with spectacular corals and colorful tropical marine life is one of the most beautiful and exotic marine parks in Malaysia.

?diving _ additional RM 150.00 / person package includes:

return transfier (hotel-marma-hotel) licensed and experienced crew food and beverage

adult rate R M 220.00/ person

child rate (age 3 -12yrs) RM 150.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free

time: 8.00 am - 17.00 pm

Langkawi geopark 3

Day cruise around Langkawi archipelago

Experience swimming among fishes and view spectacular corals and exotic marine life. package includes:

return transfer (hotel-marina-hotel) licensed and experienced crew food and beverage

adult rate R M 450.00/ person

child rate (age 3 -12yrs) RM 350.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free

time: 9.00 am 一17.00 pm

Langkawi geopark 4 amazing sunset cocktail and dinner cruise

Experience the amazing sunset scenery around the Andaman sea while having cocktail and dinner package includes:

return transfer (hotel-marina-hotel) licensed and experienced crew food and beverage

adult rate R M 350.00/ person

child rate (age 3 -12yrs) RM 250.00/ person infant (below 3yrs) free

time: 16.00 pm 一21.00 pm

21. What is special about the tour at Langkawi geopark 1?

A. It lasts the longest.

B. It allows tourists to feed animals.

C. It is the cheapest.

D. It provides food.

22. How much does it cost if a couple go on a day cruise with their 3-year-old kid?

A. 800.00 RM.

B. 1250.00 RM.

C. 900.00 RM.

D. 450.00 RM.

23. Which tour favors those who want to start their tour in the afternoon?

A. Langkawi geopark 1.

B. Langkawi geopark 2.

C. Langkawi geopark 3.

D. Langkawi geopark 4.

B

Brawn Nelson knew he wanted to be a doctor at 8 after he acted as a doctor on a primary school career day.

He faced more difficulties than many to get there; His family came to Florida, US as refugees（难民）from Haiti and “had almost nothing”. He worried about how to pay for college.

But Nelson got a head start（领先）in his medical career.

He participated in the Health Careers Outreach Program that aims to help poor minority students to get close to the medical field.

At middle school, he attended classes taught by medical students from Florida Atlantic University. He dissected（解剖）rats, comparing their organs to those found in humans.

As a high schooler, he worked on the same cadavers（医用尸体）as the medical students. He also visited the university’s lab and practiced treating patients using high-tech models. Experiences like those and make all the difference for students an they work toward medical school, said Nirmala Prakash, head of the program.

“This is not a pipe dream where they’re trying to imagine it, ” she said. “This is something they’ve lived.”

Now 18 and headed to the University of Florida on a full scholarship, Nelson is a model graduate of the program, In four years, the program has graduated 50 students, Like Nelson, each one has been accepted to college, many with scholarships.

Randy Scheid, an official of Quantum that funded（资助）the program, said the program was important for the area.

“Our cunty is very diverse.” Said Scheid. “It’s important to have doctors who can understand their patients’ backgrounds.”

The program can be meaningful for individual families, too.

“A lot of these kids are the first one in their family to go to college” said Prakash. “you’re changing an entire generation.”

For Nelson, the experience helped him “ not waste time” in trying to get to the career his heart was set on.

He says he can’t wait for his college life.

“I’m ready,” Nelson said, laughing. “ I’m ready to start a whole new chapter in my life and to see where it will lead me. ”

24. Which of the following is TRUE about Brawn Nelson?

A. He has begun treating patients independently

B. He has been accepted to college on a full scholarship

C. He has been dreaming about being a doctor since he came to the US

D. He took classes taught by teachers from a medical university during middle school

25. According to the article, the Health Careers Outreach Program .

A. focuses on helping students to realize their medical career dreams

B. aims to help poor minority students to get into top universities

C. teaches students how to make better use of time

D. has graduated 50 students this year, many of whom got scholarships

26. Why is the program important?

a. It can help to make the county more diverse

b. It can help kids in the county to learn more about careers

c. It trains doctors who have diverse backgrounds

d. It helps to change the futures of some kids and their fmilies

A. a d

B. a b c

C. a c d

D. c d

27. What was the author’s purpose in writing this article?

A. To call on readers to give money to the program

B. To share with readers Nelson’s story of struggl ing in the US

C. To describe the Health Careers Outreach Program

D. To show that minority students can find their own identity in the US

C

If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.

Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.

34. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to __________.

A. provide some key facts about Confucius

B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject

C. show great respect for the ancient thinker

D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations

35. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ___________.

A. have a great interest in studying Chinese

B. take an active part in Chinese competitions

C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams

D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese

36. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Forgotten Wisdom in America.

B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language.

C. Chinese Culture for Westerners.

D. Old Thinker with a Big Future.

37. The passage is likely to appear in ___________.

A. a biography(传记)

B. a history paper

C. a newspaper

D. a philosophy textbook

D

Choosing to forget something might take more mental effort than trying to remember it, researchers at The University of Texas at Austin discovered through neuroimaging (神经成像). These findings, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, suggest that in order to forget an unwanted experience, more attention should be focused on it. This surprising result continues previous research on intentional forgetting, which focused on reducing attention to the unwanted information through redirecting attention away from unwanted experiences or holding back the memory’s retrievals (恢复).

“We may want to get rid of memories that cause nonadaptive responses, such as upsetting memories, so that we can respond to new experiences in more adaptive ways,” said Jarrod Lewis-Peacock, the study’s senior author and an assistant professor of psycho logy at UT Austin. “Decades of research has shown that we have the ability to voluntarily forget something, but how our brains do that is still being questioned. Once we can figure out how memories are weakened and design ways to control this, we can design treatment to help people rid themselves of unwanted memories.”

Using neuroimaging to track patterns of brain activity, the researchers showed a group of healthy adults images of scenes and faces, instructing them to either remember or forget each image. Their findings not only confirmed that humans have the ability to control what they forget, but that successful intentional forgetting required “moderate (适中的) levels”of brain activity in these sensory and perceptual areas (感官区域)—more activity than what was required to remember.

“A moderate level of brain activity is critical to this forgetting mechanism. Too strong, and it will strengthen the memory; too weak, and you won’t change it,” said Tracy Wang, lead author of the study and a psychology postdoctora l fellow at UT Austin. “Importantly, it’s the intention to forget that increases the activation of the memory, and when this activation hits the ‘moderate level’ sweet spot, that’s when it leads to later forgetting of that experience.” The researchers also found that participants were more likely to forget scenes than faces, which can carry much more emotional information, the researchers said.

“We’re learning how these mechanisms in our brain respond to different types of information, and it will take a lot of further research and replication (重复) of this work before we understand how to control our ability to forget,”said Lewis-Peacock, who has begun a new study using neurofeedback to track how much attention is given to certain types of memories.

"This will make way for future studies on how we process, and hopefully get rid of, those really

strong, sticky emotional memories, which can have a powerful effect on our health and well-being," Lewis-Peacock said.

32. Previous studies on intentional forgetting researched ______.

A. the pattern of brain activity

B. the process of recovering a memory

C. the way to reduce attention to unwanted information

D. the amount of attention required by intentional forgetting

33. According to Tracy Wang, forgetting is possible when ______.

A. people respond to new experiences in an adaptive way

B. the activation of the memory reaches a certain level

C. people have the strongest intention to forget

D. the information involves more emotion

34. Lewis continues his study to find out ______.

A. how to control people’s ability to forget

B. where to apply the findings of his team’s latest study

C. what effects upsetting memories have on people’s health

D. if different types of information requires different levels of attention

35. What is the best title of the article?

A. Where does forgetting take place?

B. How does attention affect memory?

C. Forgetting uses more brain power than remembering

D. Forgetting is far more difficult than we once imagined

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The ancient Chinese game Go is considered one of the most complicated strategy games. Winning the game was seen as a test of human creativity. That is, until a machine found a way to do it better. Alpha Go, an artificial intelligence(AI) machine built by Google, won its first match against South Korean Lee Sedol on March 9. Still digesting his loss, Lee said during the post-game press conference, “ 36 ”

But that was just the beginning. In the following week, Alpha Go outperformed Lee in another three matches. 37

Some people have been arguing that AI is harmful to the human race. 38 Similarly, UK scientist Stephen Hawking once warned that the “development of full artificial intelligence could spell th e end of the human race”.

So are we really on the verge(边缘)of living in the world shown in the Terminator(终结者)sci-fimovies? “Not quite,”answered The Economist. After all, it’s hard to get computers to apply their knowledge to everyday situations. “39”Thomas Johnson said, founder of an AI toy company. “But for a robot, to walk up and down hills requires so many complicated decisions

to be made in real time, and it’s really difficult to do.”

As The Economist put it: “We have a long way to go before AI’s a bilities truly begin to approach the human brain, despite how powerful the technology can be when focusing on a single task.”Meanwhile, John Mark off of The New York Times argued that researchers should build artificial intelligence that aims for “intelligence augmentation(增加)”(IA) in which computers make people more effective.

He wrote: “ 40 Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make choices using technology to improve the world.”

A. Many robots fell over like little kids learning to walk.

B. We take for granted things like balance and vision.

C. Eventually, our fate is in our own hands.

D. So what is next for AI and humanity?

E. That made the five-match score 4-1 in favor of Alpha Go.

F. In 2014, US businessman Elon Musk said at an MIT conference that developing the technology is calling up a “demon(魔鬼)”.

G. I am in shock; I admit that.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

With temperatures recently 41 to sub-zero levels, now it’s time to spare a 42 for those living on the streets. They have no warm shelter or hot food, 43 in the bitter cold in need of a helping hand.

The 44 community programme Keep Bristol Warm is doing just that. It encourages everyone else in the city to help the homeless in society.

Keep Bristol Warm is not a(n) 45 ; it is a community initiative (倡议). They will never ask for money, 46 donations of your time or items that will help those in need. It is an active movement to show care and community spirit to the 47 people of Bristol.

In extremely co ld winter, lampposts in Bristol are 48 with hats, scarves and gloves. They can be 49 and taken by those in real need of clothing, comfort and warmth.

One particular scarf 50 the message: “I am not lost! If you are stuck out in the cold, please take this to keep 51 .” It was written by a little girl. When her mom asked why she wrote that, she answered, “The homeless also have 52 . We should respect them.”

This simple sentence 53 the city. People started to write 54 sentences when they tied their own scarves on the lampposts since then.

Gavyn Emery is the man behind it all, 55 obviously thousands of people now support it. He 56 Keep Bristol Warm in June 2015. He visited Edinburgh earlier that year and was 57 to see so many homeless people in such cold weather. So he came back home and started to plan what he could do with the support of Bristol to help through the winter.

Keep Bristol Warm is now 58 by the whole city. Ellie Cliff, a 20-year-old Bristol resident, even learned to 59 so that she could help more homeless people in her community.

“You will be making a real 60 to the lives of so many people in our great city by doing little things,” said Ellie.

41. A. decreasing B. rising C. turning D. reducing

42. A. moment B. thought C. room D. way

43. A. standing B. hiding C. fleeing D. trembling

44. A. heartfelt B. heartbroken C. heartwarming D. heartless

45. A. charity B. plan C. programme D. issue

46. A. absolutely B. typically C. simply D. fundamentally

47. A. local B. homeless C. old D. infamous

48. A. equipped B. covered C. loaded D. tied

49. A. put up B. picked up C. took up D. used up

50. A. carried B. left C. spread D. believed

51. A. warm B. safe C. alert D. calm

52. A. family B. sense C. dignity D. face

53. A. circulated B. changed C. poured D. moved

54. A. relaxing B. similar C. simple D. common

55. A. if B. when C. though D. that

56. A. discovered B. distributed C. started D. raised

57. A. confused B. shocked C. disappointed D. amazed

58. A. funded B. challenged C. provided D. supported

59. A. drive B. ride C. knit D. teach

60. A. difference B. delight C. engagement D. effort

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners' eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration（迁徙）．Every year 61 (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet 62 0ne sixth of the world's population travel home to celebrate 63 their families. That is around a billion people 64 (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival. Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets 65 (sell）in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make 66 home. The Chinese New Year 67 (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modem China, 68 (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New Year, modem and 69 (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China have the 70 (fast) growing modem cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse。

第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched for the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents but there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase which my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, a umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safety journey.

第二节书面表达（25分）

中国汉字博大精深，它有着多种造字方法以及丰富的寓意。请你写一封英语书信，向你的笔友Mark介绍你最喜欢的一个汉字，聊聊它的构成、合义以及你最喜欢它的原因。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

Dear Mark

How are you these days?

_________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________

Best wishes to you

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

答案及解析

英语听力

1—5. BCACB 6—10. ACCBA 11—15. ABCAB 16—20. BACAB

阅读理解

21-23.CBD24-27.BADC 28-31.B ADC 32-35.CBAC36-40. GEFBC

完形填空

41-45. ABDCA 46-50. CBDBA 51-55. ACDBC 56-60. CBDCA

短文语法

61.sees 62.when 63.with 64.making 65.were sold 66.it 67.celebration 68.to search 69.traditional70. fastest

短文改错

第一句：our→their

第二句：去掉第一个for; informations→information

第三句：manage→managed; but→though/although

第四句：which→what; 第一个a→an

第五句：station后加to

第六句：Waved→Waving; safety→safe

参考范文

Dear Mark,

How are you these days? Recently, I’ve done some research on Chinese characters. As a unique part of Chinese culture, they have a long history and various ways of creating new characters and expressing plentiful meanin gs. Here I’d like to introduce my favourite Chinese character to you.

It is the character “想”that I am talking about, which consists of two parts. “相”is the sound element, while “心”indicates “thought”and “emotion”.In addition to the structure of the character, what attracts me most is its abundant meanings such as “missi ng”, “thought” and “imagination”, enabling people to express different meanings appropriately according to the contexts. So having a good command of Chinese characters can help you understand Chinese culture profoundly.

If you have any interest in knowing more about Chinese characters, just let me know.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷有答案

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