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新外研版八年级(下册)英语期末总复习知识点汇总

. 八年级英语短语句型复习

Moudle 1

1、系动词+形容词/名词

2、have a try 尝一尝；试试看

3、have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

4、a lot of pretty of 大量的

5、be proud of 为….而感到骄傲

6、take part in 参加；加入

7、Would you like to try some？=

Do you want to try a piece？

（你想要尝一点吗？）

8、a bit sour 有点儿酸

9、in the middle 在…中部

10、Shal l I…. …好吗？

11、（not）be sure （不）确信

12、what’s the matter with you？=

what’s wrong with you？=

what’s the trouble with you？

（你怎么了？）

13、be worry about 担心

be worry of sb/sth

害怕某人或某物

14、hear from sb 收到某人的来信

15、be great to do sth 高兴做某事

16、arrive at/in=reach=got to 到达

17、each other 互相

18、thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事

19、sound like 听起来像

20、sb spent st doing sth

（某人花费一些时间做某事）

21、as well 也（用于句末）

22、be good at + 名词/动名词

擅长于…

23、for a few days持续今天时间

in a few days在几天后24、How/What about doing

25、at first 起初

26、in the right way 正确的途径

27、sb can’t wait to do sth

某人等不及做某事

28、wait for sb 等待某人

29、be like 人怎么样（问品格）

look like = do（es）like

长的怎么样

30、talk with sb 和某人谈话

31、can/should do sth

32、one of + 名词复数…其中之一

33、get good marks 取得好成绩

Moudle2

34、first prize 一等奖

35、win a prize 赢奖

36、write about 写作

make up 创作

37、invite sb to do sth

邀请某人做某事

38、move A to B 从A搬到B

39、count down 倒数

40、have/has(not)+动词的过去分词

41、be doing 正在做某事

42、what kind of 什么种类

43、go on a dream holiday

去梦想的假期

44、good luck 祝你好运

45、enter competition 参加比赛

46、stop doing 停止正在做的事情

stop to do 停下来去做某事

47、That’s a pity！那真是一个遗憾！

48、a write competition 写作竞赛

49、a fifteen-year-old boy

(复合形容词)

一个十五岁的小男孩儿

50、at the moment 此时此刻

51、two years ago 两年前

52、work for a big company

在一个大的公司工作

53、sent sb to sp 把某人送去某地

54、stay in a country

在一个国家待着

55、has/have been to 已经去过了

has/have gone to 已经去了

56、the+姓的复数（一家人或夫妻二人）

57、on a boat 在船上

58、begin/start to do sth 开始做某事

59、be different from 不同于

60、mix with 把…相混合

61、ask sb（not） to do sth

（不）让某人做某事

62、learn to do sth 学习做某事

63、I have ever 我曾经…

64、one of + 最高级

65、all over the word

=around the word在世界各地

66、sit near sb 坐在某人的旁边

67、come true 实现

（通常指梦想实现）

68、the answer to the question

问题的答案

69、sell out 售光

70、read the newspaper读报纸

see the film； watch TV看电影/电视

71、make a lot of friends 交许多朋友

72、the western country 西方国家

73、so that (连词)+句子

74、+ing修饰物 +ed修饰人

75、dream of doing 做梦做某事

76、be angry with sb 对某人生气

77、by 在..旁边；乘坐..工具78、such a beautiful city= so a beautiful

city多么美丽的城市

79、fit sb 适合某人

80、beat sb 打败某人

81、travel around 环球旅行

82、the book called 那本叫..的书

83、think about 考虑

84、watch the sun rise 看日出

85、a little有一点儿 little几乎没有

（修饰不可数名词）

a few 有一点 few几乎没有

（修饰可数名词）

86、so far 不久

87、by myself 独自

Moudle3

88、no problem 没问题

89、the latest news 最新的消息

90、space travel 航天旅行

91、none of them 没有一个

92、have an environment of有..的环境

93、solar system 星系；尤指太阳系

94、It’s （im）possible to do sth

去做这件事是（不）可能的

95、communicate with sb 和某人联系

96、be up to do sth 忙于做某事

97、make a spaceship

制作一个航天器模型

98、several months数月

99、That’s why…那就是…的原因

100、discover life 发现生命

101、on the news 在广播中

102、far away from离…远

103、in order to 为了

104、get information on

得到关于的消息

105、go online to search for 上网搜寻106、hundreds of millions of =

billions of 数亿

107、are called 被叫做 108、a small part of.. …中的一小部分

109、in the universe 在宇宙中 110、just now 刚刚

111、one.. the other 一个…另一个.. 112、too （用于肯定句句末）

= either （用于否定句句末） 113、not… any more 不再 114、can’t stand 不能忍受 115、go for a walk 散步 116、food waste 食物浪费 117、Must I…? 我必须…吗? --Yes, you must.;是的，你必

--No, you needn’t.不，你没必要 118、a whole piece 一整块 119、go around.. 绕...转 120、on the earth 在地球上

121、make a survey about 做..的调查 122、in space 在太空中

Moudle4 123、 have a fever/headache/stomach ache/toothache 发烧/头痛/肚子痛/牙痛 124、catch a cold 感冒 125、take sb.’s temperature 量某人的体温 126、fast food 快餐食品 126、the member of …的成员 127、take part in 参加 128、in excellent condition 健康状况很好 129、feel sleepy/awful 感到困得/不舒服 130、daily life 日常生活 131、hot all over 浑身/到处非常热 132、….for/since 为现在完成时 133、for+时间段 since+时间点

134、Can I help you ？=What can I do

for you?= How can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ 135、head hurts 头痛

136、do/get exercise 做运动/锻炼 137、in front of （事物的里面） in the front of （事物的外面） 138、be harmful to sb 对某人有害 139、What should I do ？我应该做什么 140、don’t worry 别担心

141、give sb sth =give sth for sb

把某物给某人

142、take the medicine 吃药

143、go to the doctor=see the doctor

看病

144、feel well=feel very fit

感到健康的

145、take sb for a walk 带某人散步 146、decide to do sth 决定做某事 147、for the last few years

在过去的几年时间里

148、part of my life 我生命的一部分 149、with a smile on my face 在我脸上有个微笑 150、want to do sth 想要做某事 151、after a long illness 在一场大病之后

152、…too…to.. …太..而不能… 153、since then 自..以来 154、too much time 太多的时间 155、look after=take care of 照顾 156、like this 像这样

157、work 不可数 job 可数 158、cook 做饭；厨师 cooker 厨具

159、try （not ）to do sth （不）尽力做某事

160、ask for leave 请假

161、for a moment 一会儿

Moudle5

162、can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事163、orange-and-white橙白相间的

164、win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心165、make a terrible mess 制造混乱166、stay/ run/walk/go/keep/

away from 远离

167、expect to do sth 期盼做某事

168、black-and-white 黑白的

169、his own private world

他的私人世界

170、be satisfied with对…满意

171、over=more than 超过

172、It’s time to do sth

到了做某事的时间了

173、fly through the sky 穿越天空174、fight bad people打击坏人

175、climb up buildings 爬建筑物

176、keep/finish doing sth

177、real hero 真正的英雄

178、I don’t think we agree.

我认为我们的观点不同

179、humorous cartoons 幽默卡通

180、let us do sth 让我们..

181、both of them 两个都

182、everywhere=here and there到处183、a copy of 一本two copies of两本184、lead sb 领导某人

185、live in 居住

186、celebrate his sixtieth birthday 庆祝他的第六十个生日

187、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

189、your/my/his/her/ own

你/我/他/她自己的

190、What do you think of…你认为…怎么样

191、enjoy oneself 玩的愉快

192、not only..but also..不但..而且.. 193、from time to time 间或；有时194、mind （not）doing

(不)介意做某事

195、at the top of 在..的顶部

196、at the bottom of 在..的底部197、have…for…

have后面跟延续性动词

198、That’ cool. 太酷了/很棒

199、as 当…时；在..期间

200、as well as也（强调其前面的内容）

Moudle6

201、collect stamp 集邮

202、tidy （it）up 使整洁

203、have a look 看一看

204、as 作为；当..时候；一边..一边.. 205、be interested in 对..感兴趣206、come out 出版；问世

207、as a result 结果

208、a bit of a mess有一点儿乱

209、put…on.. 把..放在..上

210、most of them 他们中的大多数211、show sb sth=show sth for sb 把某物给某人看

212、make you grew as a person

使你长大成人

213、for example=such as 例如

214、some..others..一些..另一些…215、at a summer camp 在夏令营里

216、care about sth 在意某物

217、encourage sb to do sth

鼓励某人做某事

218、in other words 换句话说

219、write about 写作

220、pay for 支付

221、spare time=free time 业余时间

222、develop new skills 掌握新的技巧223、at that time 在那时

224、take up 占据

225、remember to do sth

记得要去做某事

remember doing sth

记得已经做过的事

226、make sure to do sth 确定做某事227、spend money/time on sth

=spend money/time in doing sth花费时

间/金钱在某事上

228、much/even 修饰比较级

229、think about 想起；考虑

230、be bad for 对..不利

231、something important重要的事情

232、in one’s life 在某人的一生中

233、on the shelf 在书架上

234、What’s your hobby？

--My hobby is +动名词

235、as much possible as we can

尽可能多的

236、grow vegetables 种蔬菜

237、the same at 和…一样

238、look forward to doing sth

盼望做某事

239、enjoy/like doing

240、ask a question 问一个问题、

241、learn about 了解

242、It’s a good way to do sth

..是一个好方法

243、具体某一天用“on”例：

onMonday morning

244、give sth for sb=give sb sth

把某物给某人

245、a bit + 形容词/副词

246、have got 有

247、as+形容词/副词原级+as

和..一样248、developed country 发达国家

developing country 发展中国家

Moudle7

249、have a good/great rest 休息

250、reading/writing skill

阅读/写作技巧

251、make a list of 列清单

252、at the end of 在..末端

253、overweight 超重

254、at the same time 同时

255、depend on 决定于..；依靠

256、provide sb with sth

provide sth for sb提供某物给某人257、take a rest 测验

258、make great/good progress

取得大的/好的进步

259、form close friendship with sb

和某人形成亲密的友谊

260、stay/keep in touch with sb

与某人保持联系

261、prefer=like better

a)prefer to do sth rather than do sth

宁愿…也不

b)prefer doing to doing

（前者更喜欢后者）

c)prefer A to B前者更喜欢后者

262、fill out 填满

263、Where to go 去哪儿

What to do 怎么做

264、get ready for =be preparing for

为..做准备

265、It takes sb st to do sth

某人花费时间做某事

266、What’s up？你怎么了？

267、be going to do sth=will do sth

计划做某事、

268、a pair of 一副

269、stay there for four weeks

在那里待四周

270、light trousers 薄裤子

271、That’s a good idea！那是个好主意272、total weight 总重量

273、all your bags 你全部的包

274、have a great time！玩的愉快

275、write to sb 写信给某人

276、send sb sth =send sth to sb

把某物发送给某人

277、think of 考虑

278、life long friendship 终生的友谊279、have meal 吃饭

280、go sightseeing 去观光

281、at most 至多 at least 至少

282、hundreds of 数百

two hundred 二百

283、want sb to do sth

想要某人做某事

284、be certain to do sth 确定做某事285、in time 及时 on time 按时

286、improve your English

提高你的英语

287、offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

提供某物给某人

288、a lot of experience 一些经验

当经历时为不可数

289、work in group 分组学习

290、do some activities 做活动

291、the best part of the courser

课程中最好的一部分

292、because of+词组 because+句子293、stay in a hotel 住在一个宾馆里294、go downstairs 下楼梯

295、stand in line 站队

296、take trip to sp 去..的旅行

297、go shopping/swimming

购物/游泳

298、fill out form 填表格299、weekly test 周考

300、have an idea 有个主意

301、go for a work 散步

302、be crazy about

303、weight too much 太重了

304、be late for迟到

305、as well as 除…之外

306、try new way 尝试新方法

307、not…. as good as不如..好

308、personal choice 个人的选择

Moudle8

309、point out 指出

point at sb

310、join（参加某种组织）

Join in （参加某种活动）

311、wake up sb 唤醒某人

312、time off 假期

313、Here we are！我们在这儿！

312、hear sb doing sth

hear sb do sth

313、be famous for 以..出名

be famous as 作为..而出名

314、take over half part of the park area 占据了超过公园面积的一半

315、cross the bridge 穿过桥

climb out the hill 爬上山

316、walk along the lake 沿着湖走

317、in the city centre 在市中心

318、the sightseeing of Beijing

北京的景观

319、from the top 从山顶上

320、why don’t we do sth

为什么不..呢？

321、allow sb to do sth

允许某人做某事

322、had better do sth 最好做某事

323、Come on！快点！

外研版八年级下册英语课文及译文

Module 1 Unit 1 1 Listen and number the pictures. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 2 Daming: Ugh! This milk smells sour. Tony: Don’t drink it. 3 Betty: This bed feels a bit soft. Lingling: Try a harder bed. 4 Lingling: T om looks very strong! Daming: Yes. He does a lot of exercise. 2Listen again and complete the sentences. 1 Lingling: Guess what it is! Betty: It tastes sweet. Is it a cookie? 21听录音，把图画标上序号。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么！贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2 大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！大明:是的。他做很多运动。 2再听一遍录音并完成句子。 1 玲玲:猜猜它是什么！贝蒂:它尝起来很甜。是小甜饼吗？2 大明:呃！这牛奶闻起来酸了。托尼:别喝了。 3 贝蒂:这张床摸起来有点儿软。玲玲:试一张硬点儿的。 4 玲玲:汤姆看起来很强壮！大明:是的。他做很多运动。 3听一听，读一读。托尼:呣……好香的味道啊！你的比萨饼看起来很好。贝蒂:谢谢！你想尝一尝吗？托尼:好的。它看起来令人愉快，闻起来很香，呣，它尝起来很好吃。大明:顶上的是什么？贝蒂: 噢，那是奶酪。你想尝一块吗？大明:呃！不，谢谢。恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。它闻起来不新鲜。它气味太强烈并且尝起来有点儿酸。贝蒂:嗯，我的巧克力甜饼现在做好

外研版英语八年级下册Module4-Unit1综合自测题(附答案)

外研版英语八年级下册Module4-U1综合自测题一、单项选择 1. —______ will you fly to Beijing? —In two days. [中考·长沙] A. How long B. How often C. How soon 2. —You play the piano so well. ______ do you take piano lessons? [中考·重庆A卷] —I go to piano lessons twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 3. —______ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland? —For over 20 years. How time flies! A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 4. Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) ______ he joined the soccer team. [中考·黔南] A. until B. since C. while D. though 5. I have been in China ______ 1997. [中考·雅安] A. since B. for C. in D. until 6. This medicine ______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. [中考·上海] A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved 7. How long has Julia ______ a cold? A. have B. had C. catch D. caught 8. —Has the doctor ______ your temperature? —Yes, he has. A. took B. taken C. did D. done 9. Jill is ill. Have you ______ her temperature? A. get B. taken C. had D. catch 10. —Simon failed the exam again. —That’s not surprising. Computer games ______ too much of his time. [中考·泰州] A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up 11. My mother tells me ______ food is good ______ my health. A. health; to B. healthy; to C. healthy; for D. health; for 12. —It has been much easier for me to go to work ______ shared bikes appeared. [中考·宜昌] —But they also caused plenty of problems. A. since B. before C. unless D. though 13. —What’s the matter? —I have a ______. I have to go to the doctor. A. head B. tooth C. cold D. nose 14. He eats ______ food, so he is ______ fat. A. too many; too much B. too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much; much too 二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示的适当形式完成单词 1. Tina has got many interesting experiences __________ (自……以来) she came to China. 2. Lily has a __________ (牙痛) . She has to see a dentist right now. 3. —Do you have a __________ (头痛) ? —Yes, my head often hurts. 4. Jimmy’s body was hot with a __________ (发烧) . 5. If you don’t often have breakfast, you’ll suffer from a bad ____________ (胃痛) . 6. Reading in the sun is __________ (harm) to your eyes. 7. The nurse has taken the __________(boy) temperature. There is no fever. 8. Mr. Liu ____________(stay) in his office since eight o’clock this morning. 9. You’d better take the medicine three __________ (time) a day.

新外研版八年级英语下册初二知识点总结

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3.新闻播报员 4.报道 5.新闻记者 6.得分 7.每个人 8.提及 9.不客气。 10.准备 11.得分（进球） 12.憎恨 13.嘘 14.向下看 15.解释 16.声音 17.看起来 18.要。。。 19.听众 20.周刊 21.停止播音 22.文章 23.麦克风 24.玻璃 25.声音 26.检查 27.播音员 28.亲自 M4 1.按 2.按钮 3.介绍 4.录像 5.录像机 6.复制 7.内存 8.打开 9.爱尔兰的 10.借出 11.录音机 12.秒 13.录音重放 14.赶快 15.女士 16.先生17.咬 18.挽救某人的生命 19.盘子，一道菜 20.出现 21.隐藏 22.冷静的 23.胸膛 24.刺痛 25.失常的 26.药物 27.建议 28.关上赏 29.文本 30.手机电子贺卡 31.痛 M5 1.机会 2.能够 3.能 4.打败 5.羞耻 6.憾事 7.拒绝 8.警告 9.一起 10.独奏 11.在。。。结束时 12.宁可 13.最后的 14.练习 15.惩罚 16.如此 17.考试 18.事实 19.证明 20.诚实的 21.到。。。之上 22.拿走 23.极坏的 24.至少 25.零用钱 26.毕竟 27.帮助某人做某事

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