浙江省余姚中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 PDF版含答案
余姚中学2019学年10月质量检测高一英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分听力理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15.
C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A. 7:20.
B. 7:15.
C. 7:00.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio program.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train.
B. See the man off.
C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn't take the cake back.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy's.
B. Mum's.
C. Jack's.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD.
B. Do some cleaning.
C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food.
B. The drinks.
C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want?
A. Pink.
B. Black.
C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play.
B. Stay at home.
C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party.
B. Meet her aunt.
C. See a car show.
I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy some DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?
A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡将该选项涂黑。
A
It was a hot morning when I started my flight training. Nearly two hundred of us stood at attention. We were very excited that on this day, we would finally begin the “hands-on” part of flight training. We had been through thirteen tough weeks of basic training.
That morning, we were delighted to wait for the moment to climb into the training plane to actually begin learning to fly. Each of us was convinced that we would soon fly “above the best”.
As we stood facing the officers, waiting for instructions, a tiny bird jumped out in front of us. It seemed confused and a little frightened. Suddenly, its mother flew over, as if encouraging it to fly. Everyone’s eyes followed the birds. Even our officers turned to watch, mesmerized by the scene.
Over and over, the tiny bird ran as fast as its little legs could move, but it still failed to fly into the sky no matter how hard it had tried.
Completely ignoring the crowd of staring bystanders, the mother bird went on flying to and encouraging her little bird. All two hundred of us watched breathlessly. Each time it made its way across the grass in front of us, we sighed at its failure.
Finally, after we had stood at attention for what seemed like hours just watching, those tiny wings could fly at last. You could almost see the little bird feel very proud. Then, we burst into wild cheers. We watched, as the little bird followed its mother to fly into the sky. Our officers
turned back to us, smiling. We learned a lot from the little bird.
21. Why was the author excited before his flight training?
A. Some birds would accompany him during the training.
B. His outstanding ability to fly would be proved soon.
C. He would begin to get practical experience on planes.
D. There would be no boring basic training any more.
22. What does the underlined word “mesmerized” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. attracted.
B. touched.
C. influenced.
D. puzzled.
23. What did the author learn from the experience?
A. Keeping practice can make a person braver.
B. One should not give up when meeting with failure.
C. The young must be modest to learn from the old.
D. Nothing is more important than mother’s love.
24. What can be the best title for the text?
A. My Exciting Experience
B. Strict Flight Officers
C. A Strong-minded Bird
D. The Best Flight Lesson
B
It is common to have difficulty sleeping during the day. Humans usually sleep best at night and are awake during the day. However, modern work schedules require some people to try to get used to the unnatural schedule of shift (轮班) work — being awake at night and sleeping during the day.
In order to make this adjustment, you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment and your preparation for sleep. If shift work is a necessary part of your work life, here are some suggestions that may help.
Arrange to sleep in a quiet, dark room. This means you may have to turn off your phone, hang dark curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask, and train your family and friends to leave you alone while you sleep.
Fit in a nap (小睡). When your daytime sleep period is too short, taking a short nap of less than 30 minutes just before work or during a break has been shown to improve performance.
Develop and follow a sleep routine（常规）. It’s best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day. Try not to vary this too much on weekends. Your body likes routine.
Take extra care to make healthy choices. You may have a desire to reach for unhealthy foods to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep. But these choices are more harmful than helpful.
If you have tried all these methods and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day, talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist. Sometimes medications (药物治疗) may be helpful and safe. In other cases, there may be a potential sleep disorder.
25. The purpose of the text is to ________.
A. persuade workers to have a good sleep
B. advise night workers to keep healthy
C. encourage workers to do day work
D. help night workers to sleep well
26. What does the author recommend(推荐)?
A. A suitable amount of alcohol to help sleep.
B. A regular life on weekdays and weekends.
C. A dark room without phones to sleep in.
D. A break for sleeping anytime during the day.
27. On which condition should a person turn to a sleep specialist for help?
A. If he suffers from a sleep disorder for the first time.
B. If a good sleep environment is greatly needed for him.
C. If he fails to get quality sleep through his own efforts.
D. If he has the problem of failing to sleep in the daytime.
28. We can learn from the text that ________.
A. night workers need a long time to fall asleep
B. constant breaks at work help to improve performance
C. it is difficult to create a good sleep environment
D. night work requires people to adjust their body clocks
C
One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren't there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright（完全地）rude or even mean. You can't change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.
With positive friends, you don't need to beg for help when you need it. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you're feeling down. As https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cc11868905.html,'s Guide to Stress states, "Ideal friendships provide support when you're down, fun when you're up, wisdom when you're lost.”
Compare that to toxic friends, who might snipe（抨击） at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Negative people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result you'll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you're dealing with. Friends who aren't positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.
Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always wanted to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won't succeed. But who needs that? Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, you'll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you're a downer, you'll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you'll attract in return.
29. Your true friends are probably those who _________.
A. you can change gradually
B. will not turn to you whenever in trouble
C. will stay with you when you're in need
D. are always polite and never waste anything
30. The writer mentions the statement of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cc11868905.html,'s Guide to Stress in order to _________.
A. emphasize the importance of friendships
B. point out everyone may meet with difficulties
C. compare the differences between success and failure
D. explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality
31. By saying "The same is true for being positive", the writer intends to tell us that “________”.
A. It is true that everyone is positive in life
B. If you are positive, you'll attract positive friends
C. The negative people don't like the positive ones
D. The positive people would like to stay with everyone
32. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Friendship is love with understanding.
C. Old friends and old wine are the best.
D. Positive friends can benefit you a lot.
D
Something in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say UK researchers.
Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.
The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful, it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.
Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.
The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin needed to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levels of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.
The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve (神经) activity, which causes coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.
33. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.
A. cannot be as effective as codeine
B. can be harmful to people’s health
C. cannot be separated from chocolate
D. can be a more effective cure for coughs
34. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _______.
A. were patients with bad coughs
B. were divided into three groups
C. received standard treatments
D. suffered little side effects
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Codeine: A New Medicine
B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs
C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case
D. Theobromine Can Cause Coughs
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
笫三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn’t think there would be
any 41 , sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 42 at my desk,
a pale woman and four children.
“Are you all 43 ?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to 44 of their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children
had headaches, but they didn’t show any 45 of headaches at all. Two children had earaches,
but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother 46 of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, 47 , was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit 48 “Take your time,” and then added, “It’s warm in here.”
Then, I checked their registration form out of curiosity. No address—they were 49 .The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless 50 in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of 51 on Christmas, turned to sympathy
for a family just trying to get 52 on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a 53 emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.
We were all 54 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a
big dinner for our 55 .We needed presents. We 56 from different departments candies,
fruits and other things 57 that could be presents. As seriously as we met the 58 needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.
59 , as the family walked to the door to leave, the mother came 60 back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”
41. A. customers B. patients C. workers D. doctors
42. A. showed up B. took in C. came out D. looked on
43. A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. warm
44. A. descriptions B. comments C. instructions D. results
45. A. systems B. signs C. symbols D. secrets
46. A. explained B. expressed C. complained D. compared
47. A. therefore B otherwise C. however D. moreover
48. A. shyly B. happily C. calmly D. politely
49. A. lonely B. greedy C. clever D. homeless
50. A. family B. holiday C. woman D. Christmas
51. A. operating B. interrupting C. managing D. working
52. A. present B. warm C. relief D. approval
53. A. beneficial B. friendly C. medical D. different
54. A. rewarded B. offered C. allowed D. ordered
55. A. neighbors B. relations C. brothers D. guests
56. A. borrowed B. received C. collected D. bought
57. A. expensive B. useful C. convenient D. available
58. A. healthy B. physical C. tragic D. mental
59. A. Soon B. Later C. Next D. Gradually
60. A. to run B. run C. running D. and ran
第1I卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：短文填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I remember a very special day in my life, my first Holy Communion. It was a warm sunny day in May. Mum said, “Breakfast must 61._________ (eat) before you put on your dress.” I ate the 62._________ (quick) breakfast of my whole life ! I felt like a princess and 63. _________ (leave) the house with my beautiful dress. Then I went to church together with my parents. Afterwards, my school friends came and we ran across the road 64. _________ (happy) for the delicious ice cream.
Later on that day my mum took me out to work 65. _________ her. My mum sold newspapers on that road every day. When 5 o’clock came around, Mum gave me some newspapers 66. _________ (serve) all the people in the street. As I 67. _________ (give) a man his newspapers, I noticed a woman looking at me. The woman called me over and gave me a note, 68. _________ was a lot of money in those days. So I got very 69. ________ (excite) and ran back to my mum to give 70. _________ to her. I was so happy that I got a reward for what I had done.
第四部分：单元知识检测（共两节，满分20分）
第一节：单词拼写（10个小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据所给单词的首字母, 完成下列句子。
71. C____________ about his sick wife, he hurried home immediately after the meeting.
72. The teacher made a r____________ that the students should be well prepared for the exam.
73. Thinking more about Ken’s words, I g____________ recognized the root cause of such disagreement.
74. As is known to all language learners, newly-learnt words will soon be forgotten unless
f____________ used in everyday communication.
75. He talks as if he knew the truth. A____________, he knows nothing about it.
76. The police are trying to find out the i____________ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.
77. Although you are twins, you look e____________ different.
78. The hotline helps many t____________ who are growing up.
79. According to the o____________ figures, over two hundred people died in the hurricane.
80. His department is on the eighth floor, so we’d better take the e____________.
第二节：单句语法填空（15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
81. It was not until his wife came back __________ he went to bed.
82. It is no use __________ (talk) to him, because he never listens.
83. It was the second time that he __________ (be) to Europe.
84. The teacher said that the earth __________ (go) round the sun.
85. He said he __________ (be) born in 1993.
86. It so happened __________ he was going that way, too.
87. There’s no such thing __________ a paid vacation if you run your own business.
88. My question has something to do __________ last week’s science project.
89. I’m grateful __________ the help you have given to me.
90. Can you imagine the difficulty I had __________ (finish) the task?
91. There was a time __________ I was a very self-centered person.
92. My best friend tells me that I am silly to be upset __________this.
93. Better use should be made __________ the Internet to broaden our mind.
94. Today the number of people learning English in China __________ (increase) rapidly.
95. He commanded that the army __________ (move) forward.
第五部分：书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你说她很不适应美
国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封信。信件包括以下内容：
1. 学好英语；
2. 多交一些朋友；
3. 积极参加各种活动。
注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
高一英语第一次质量检测试卷参考答案
听力理解（30分）
1-5 CABCA 6-10CBBCC 11-15ABBAC16-20BAACA
阅读理解（40分）
A篇：21-24 CABD B篇：25-28 DBCD C篇：29-32 CDBD D篇： 33-35 DBB
任务型：36-40EBCGA
完型填空（30分）
41-45 BACAB 46-50 CCBDA 51-55 DBCBD 56-60CDBBC
语法填空（15分）
61. be eaten 62. quickest 63. left 64. happily 65. with 66. to serve 67. was giving
68. which 69. excited 70. it
单词拼写（5分）
71. Concerned 72. request 73. gradually 74.frequently 75. Actually 76. identity 77. entirely 78. teenagers 79. official 80. elevator
单句语法填空（15分）
81. that 82. talking 83. had been 84. goes 85. was 86. that 87.as 88. with 89.for 90. finishing 91. when 92. about 93. of 94. is increasing 95. (should) move
书面表达（15分）
Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help you to make your life more interesting. By doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you’ll find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Mei