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初中英语长难句—语篇从句讲义(初中学生版)

初中英语长难句—语篇从句讲义(初中学生版)
初中英语长难句—语篇从句讲义(初中学生版)

初中英语阅读理解之长难句分析讲义

语篇学语法从句

larrived inLondonon afoggyday,togotoaveryimporta ntmeeti ng.Thepla ce ① where the meeti ng was going to be

heldwasontheothersideofthetown.Alltrafficcametoastop ② because the drivers were not able to see more tha n a yard in front of them.Themeeti ngwouldbegi nat9:00,soldecidedtogothere on foot.

Mi nu teslater,Iwascompletelylost.Istoodtherea ndthought ③ that I would have to phone to the meet ing to eGpla in ④ that I was not able to arrive there on time.Thenlheardayoungman ' svoicecomingoutofthefog, “【suppose ⑤you are lost.Canlhelpyou? ”Iwasverygladtohaveaman⑥who could take

me to the meeti ng.Afterwardltoldhim ⑦ where I wan ted to go,tookhisarm,a ndwestarted.Wewalkedquitefast,turnin gcornersa ndcross in groads.

⑧As I followed him through the dark streets,lwondered ⑨ why he found his way so easily. “I knowthispartofLondonquitewell, ” hesaid.

“ But in suchafogit ' simpossibletoseea nything, ”Isaid.

“I amblind,sir. ” heanswered, “Inthefog,itiseGactlythesameformeasus ual. ”

在英语语法中,按照句子结构,英语句子主要可以分为三种类型:简单句、并列句和复合句。

1. 简单句:最基本的句子类型,一个句子中只含有一个主谓结构。

Eg: Myunclegivesmeacamera.

2. 并列句:由两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起的,通常用并

列连词来连接两个或两个以上的句子,

Eg: Jim we nt tothepartylast ni ght,buthiswife did n ' t..

Study hardandyouwill make progress.

3. 复合句:由一个主句与一个或一个以上的从句(从句有相应的连词引导)组成的句子。因此,复合句含有两个或两个以上的主谓结构(完整的句子) ,句子与句子之间

用连接词连接。其中,主句部分可以独立存在,但从句担当了主句某一句子成分,故通常不能独立存在。根据从句在句子中充当的成分,可以将其分为6类,即

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。

※从句的本质:_____________________________________

名词性从句

1. 主语从句:,而不是用单词或短语来充当主语。

eg: (1)What you n eedismorepractice.

(2) Whe n the meeti ng will be held has no tbee nannoun ced.

(3) That he will not atte nd the meet in gisclear.

(4) Whether it will do us harm or goodis unknown.

初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)

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5.before 在。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 6. as soon as o。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 7. since 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:si nee three years ago自三年前以 来)表示。) 8 till /until 都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark. 他们一直走到天黑 xiao ming didn 't leave home till /iluhnits father came back.

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