高中英语语法易错题：冠词陷阱题.pdf

高中英语语法易错题：冠词陷阱题

1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.

A. the, the

B. 不填，不填

C. the, 不填

D. 不填，the

2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.

A. a, the

B. a, 不填

C. 不填, the

D. 不填，不填

3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.

A. a, a

B. a, the

C. 不填，不填

D. a, 不填

4. H ow strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.

A. on the Sunday

B. on a Sunday

C. on Sunday

D. at a Sunday

5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.

A. the, the

B. the, a

C. the, 不填

D. a, the

6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.

A. the, a

B. the, 不填

C. a, 不填

D. 不填, the

7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.

A. the, 不填

B. a, 不填

C. 不填, 不填

D. the, the

8. As _______ unemployment is very h igh at the momen t, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.

A. the, 不填

B.不填，不填

C. the, a

D. an, the

9. Apartmen ts in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.

A. one a

B. the one

C. one

D. a one

10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.

A. 不填, 不填

B. the, a

C. 不填, the

D. the, 不填

11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.

A. 不填;the

B. 不填;a

C. the;不填

D. the; a

12. —John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer.

—Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one.

A. the; 不填

B. 不填; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. a; a

D. the; the

14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______years go on.

A. 不填, 不填

B. the, 不填

C. the, the

D. 不填, the

15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”

A. an; the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. an; a

16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight.

A. the; 不填

B.不填; 不填

C. the; the

D.不填;the

17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.

A. the, an

B. a, 不填

C. the, the

D. 不填, the

18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.

A. the, the

B. a, the

C. the, a

D. a, a

19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace.

A. 不填, 不填

B. The, an

C. The, 不填

D. 不填, an

20. — Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?

— Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.

A. a; 不填

B. the; 不填

C. the; the

D. a; the

答案与解析

1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词;country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。

2. 选B，suc cess 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词;out of danger(脱离危险)为习语，其中不用冠词。

3. 选A，其中的failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。

4. 选B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。

5. 选C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。

6. 选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词;另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。

7. 选A。on the phone 和at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。

8. 选B。unemployment 和work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。

9. 选D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。

10. 选B。the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物;第二空填不定冠词修饰名词topic。

11. 选A。over [on] the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”;若用by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter(通过信件)也不用冠词。

12. 选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a;第二空也填a，该句为I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。

13. 选B。第一空填the，表特指;第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。

14. 选A。used computers 与years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。

]，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。 15. 选D。NBA中的N 读音为[

16. 选A。介词by表示“以…计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期/ by the ton 按吨/ by the yard 按码/ by the meter 按米;若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：by volume 按体积/ by weight 按重量。

17. 选B。knowledge 虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似some的意思;第二空不填冠词，是因为trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。

18. 选B。序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指(如第一空);有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加(如第一空)。

19. 选B。原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指“那时的英国”;第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。

20. 选C。Are they missing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词，它表明上文中的

_______ black and _______ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫，所以C。the black and white cat 可视为the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若选A，则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。

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