《初三英语阅读八篇》含答案

初三阅读A

1

Visitors to the United States are often surprised to learn the distance from the east coast to the west coast. It is more than 3,500 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast to the Pacific Ocean on the west. A jet plane crosses the continental United States in about five hours, but a traveler in a fast railroad train needs more than forty-eight hours to cross the country.

The new state of Hawaii is very far from the states on the east coast of the continent. Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean. It is more than 3, 000 kilometers from Hawaii to the mainland of the United States.

1. This passage tells us _________.

A. the United States is smaller than most people think it is

B. the United States is a very big country

C. the new state of Hawaii has greatly increased the size of the United States

D. the United States is a very famous country

2. From this passage we can know the distance

A. from New York to Chicago

B. from the east coast to the west coast

C. from the Canadian border to the Mexican border

D. from Hawaii to the east coast

3. People who visit the United States are often surprised when they ______.

A. come to the east coast of the United States

B. know how far it is from the east coast to the west coast

C. are in a jet plane

D. travel in a fast train

4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. It fakes a traveler more than 48 hours to cross the country by fast car.

B. There are no mountains in the continental U.S.

C. America is in the Atlantic Ocean.

D. Hawaii is far away from the mainland of the U.S.

Key: BBBD

2

There are many important differences between human beings and animals. Perhaps one of the most important differences is that human beings have the ability to think, to make new ideas. Humans can do this because we have a well-developed brain. The brain allows Us to think, to invent an idea, and to remember it.

The brain has three main parts. Each part does a different task, so each part is equally important.

The cerebrum (大脑) is where you think, decide, remember, and feel. This is the large part on top. Under the cerebrum is the cerebellum (小脑). This part controls your muscles, so this part dictates your body movements. The third part, called the medulla (髓), controls a very important group of nerves. It is through these nerves

that messages pass from your brain to your body. The medulla does

not help you think. It tells the muscles in your body to work. For example, the medulla keeps you breathing, it makes your heart continue to beat, and it tells your stomach to digest the food that you just ate.

The human brain is a very complicated organ. Each of the three parts does different jobs, but actually no one knows for certain how the brain works.

5. A good title for this passage is _______.

A. Three Ways to Think

B. The Human Brain

C. Three Ideas

D. Human Beings

6. The word “ allows” in line 5 means _______.

A. lets

B. finds

C. gives.

D. knows

7. You see a new shirt and decide to buy it. This idea happened in the _____.

A. Cerebrum

B. medulla

C. cerebellum

D. three main parts of the brain

8. Your heart beats thousands of times every day because of the _______.

A. cerebrum

B. medulla

C. cerebellum

D. muscles

9. All messages from your brain to your body travel _______.

A. through nerves

B. to the heart

C. near the stomach

D. under the cerebrum Key: BAABA

3

There are many different kinds of cars in this world. My cousin thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with him.

My neighbor, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesdays, and then she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new. It’s very large, and it can go 200 kilometers per hour!

My friend Mike is an artist. He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and

their dog.

Now, you have read about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin? Maybe you have a car. Does it say something about you?

10. What does the writer’s cousin think about cars and their drivers?

A. Big people drive small cars.

B. Old people drive new cars.

C. Poor people have expensive cars.

D. Rich people have expensive cars.

11. What kind of car does Mrs. Hill have?

A. A fast, new car.

B. A fast, old car.

C. A slow, old car.

D. A fast, small car.

12. What kind of pictures does Mike paint?

A. He often paints pictures in black.

B. He paints very colorful pictures.

C. He paints pictures with only a few colors.

D. He never paints beautiful pictures.

13. How many people go out in Joe's car on Sundays?

A. Five

B. Six

C. Seven

D. Eight

Key: DABB

4

Skin is the name for the special covering on our bodies. It comes in colors such as black, brown, white, yellow, and red. However, the color of skin is not important. All skin has one important job. to protect what is inside our bodies. With careful treatment, your skin will continue to help protect you and your body for a long time.

Skin has two parts. The top part which we can see is called the epidermis (表皮). It is a very thin layer of dead skin. The body replaces this layer all the time. People lose about twenty kilos of skin in their life.

The inner layer of skin is called the dermis (真皮). The skin in this layer is living. The dermis makes new skin for the epidermis. In addition, the dermis has tiny oil glands (腺). The oil glands are important because they produce oil

that help to keep our skin soft. The dermis is also important because it allows our body to lose some of its heat. In this way, our body does not get too hot.

14. A good title for this article is _______.

A. Skin Color

B. About Human Skin

C. Functions of Oil Glands

D. Differences between Epidermis and Dermis

15. The word "replaces" means _________.

A. makes soft

B. puts oil

C. puts again

D. changes

16. We may conclude that ______.

A. the epidermis protects the dermis

B. the dermis is usually hard

C. the epidermis is more important than the dermis

D. the dermis is more important than the epidermis

17. Oil glands are located in ________.

A. the dermis

B. the epidermis

C. neither A or B

D. both A and B

18. The dead skin which humans lose all the time is _______.

A. the dermis

B. the epidermis

C. the oil glands

D. none of the three Key: BCAAB

5

Fred telephoned his wife. I've managed to get free tickets for the theatre tonight," he told her. "Meet me outside the office. We'll have something to eat and then go on to the theatre."

Fred's wife was delighted. It was quite a while since they had been to the theatrre, which she liked very much She met her husband as they arranged. They had dinner and go to the theatre in good time.

At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets. “It's very strange," he said. “ They aren't here!" Try your pockets," suggested his wife. But the tickets weren't there either.

Then Fred looked very embarrassed （窘迫). "What's the matter?" asked his wife. "Well," Fred explained, 'I remember what I did with my tickets. I put them in my briefcase. But because I wasn't coming home, I left it in the office !"

19. One day, Fred _______ the tickets for the theatre.

A. bought

B. found

C. was given

D. stole

20. Fred and his wife went to the theatre _______.

A. once a month

B. only occasionally

C. quite often

D. quite a while

21. Fred wanted to meet his wife _______.

A. at home

B. at the theatre

C. in a restaurant

D. near his office

22. They reached the theatre ________.

A. as quickly as possible

B. neither late nor early

C. late

D. early

23. When Mr. Fred couldn't find his tickets and remembered what he did with the

tickets, his wife might feel ______.

A. worried

B. frightened

C. embarrassed

D. disappointed

Key: CBDBD

6

After a long period of studies, scientists are uncovering surprising new findings about dolphins (海豚). They believe that dolphins do “talk”to each other, whistling “names” among themselves and others in their group. They help one another when in trouble. Like bats, they use sound waves to "see". Because of these and many other findings, many scientists now place dolphins among the cleverest animals on earth.

Dolphins love to mimic (模仿)- If we swim on our backs, they do too. If we dive, they follow. Once a trainer blew a puff of (一口)cigarette smoke against the window of an observation tank (观察舱), a young dolphin suddenly swam to its mother, nursed a moment, and spit out a cloud of milk against the glass.

It is even more surprising that dolphins are able to understand sign language. One of Herman’s dolphins .mastered more than 50 sign words. And they can also mimic the signatures of others. Now scientists are learning how dolphins “speak" to each other.

Dolphins help one another. When birth-giving takes place, females (雌

性)gather to keep off sharks (鯊鱼). Later, while the mother looks for food,, they take care of the young dolphin, swimming in a circle.

Dolphins reach out to us in astonishing ways. What would the world be like without them?

24. To the best of our knowledge, dolphins are ______.

A. surprising fish

B. interesting animals

C. intelligent mammals (智能哺乳动物)

D. man's friends

25. In the second paragraph, “nursed" means _____.

A. brought the mother something to eat

B. sucked milk from the mother dolphin

C. asked to be taken care of

D. gave Some milk to her

26. What was the young dolphin doing when it suddenly swam to its mother?

It was _______.

A. having-a little fun

B. diving into the deep sea

C. playing with the trainer

D. copying “smoking"

27. Which of the following do you think is more reasonable?

A. We are still in the early stage of learning about these animals.

B. We have little difficulty in understanding dolphins.

C. Man will be able to talk freely to dolphins in the near future.

D. Sign language is the only way to make dolphins understand us.

28. The underlined word "they" in the first paragraph refers to ______.

A. scientists

B. bats

C. dolphins

D. trainers

Key: CBDAC

7

Strange things happen to time when you travel. Because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones one hour apart. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks more or fewer than seven days.

If you make 'a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters different time zone everyday. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Travelling west, you set your clock back; travelling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has. either twenty4ive or twenty-three hours.

If you travel by ship across .the Pacific, you cross the international data line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Travelling east, today becomes yesterday; travelling west, it is tomorrow!

29. Strange things happen to time when you travel because ______.

A. no day really has twenty-four hours

B. the earth is divided into time zones

C. time zones are not all the same size

D. no one knows where time zones are

30. The difference in time between zones is _______.

A. seven days

B. one hour

C. twenty-four hours

D. more than seven days

31. From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean _______.

A. is in one time zone

B. is divided into twenty-four time zones

C. is divided into five time zones

D. cannot be crossed in five days

32. If you cross the ocean going west, you set you clock _________.

A. one hour back in each new time zone

B. one hour ahead for the whole trip

C. back one full day for each time zone

D. ahead by twenty-five hours

33. The international date line is the name for ______.

A.the beginning of any new time zone

B. the point where time changes by one hour

C. the point where a new day begins

D. any time zone in the Pacific Ocean

34. The best title for this selection is _______.

A. A Trip Across the Atlantic

B. How Time Changes Around the World

C. Crossing the International Date Line

D. How Time Zones Were Set Up Key: BBCACB

8

In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India the need for such protection was realized centuries ago.

About 300 B. C. all Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of game beasts was carefully supervised (监督). Some animals were fully protected. Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cut timber (树木), burn wood for charcoal, or trap animals for their furs. Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were trapped or killed outside the park, so that other animals would not become uneasy.

The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝), and the rate at which they are being destroyed has increased. With mammals, for instance, the

rate of extinction is now about one Species every year: from A. D. 1 to 1800, the rate was about one species every fifty years. Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of preserving wildlife while caring for the world's growing population.

35. The example of man's concern with wild life protection dates back to _____.

A. 500

B.

C. B. 300B.C. C. A.

D. 1 D. A.D.1800

36. The story says that in forests long age _______.

A. hunters were given permits to hunt game

B. tigers only were to be killed

C. the killing of game beasts was supervised

D. no killing of beasts was allowed

37. Cutting timber in these forests was ___________.

A. carefully supervised

B. not allowed

C. allowed to nobles only

D. limited to smaller trees

38. Caring for animals in these forests included ______.

A. taking dangerous animals out of the park before killing them

B. employing men to look after ill or injured animals

C. Both A and B

D. Neither A nor B

39. Implied (暗示) but not stated:

A. The growth of the world's population has meant greater danger to wildlife.

B. About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction.

C. The rate of extinction of mammals is lower now than it was from A.

D.1 to1800.

D. Hunters who kill endangered species are severely punished by law.

Key: BCBAA

9

In October 1949, the United Nations brought a number of officials on food to Geneva to discuss the problem of eating habits and food supplies of peoples throughout the world. One problem that interested them particularly was a form of illness, about which little was known among the children in Africa and Latin America. Two doctors were chosen to make the study. They flew to Africa, south of Sahara and during the next two months they visited ten countries. They found that serious problems of poor eating existed in all parts of Africa.

The sick children are usually those from one to four years old, As the illness progresses, the children’s stomachs become filled with liquid. The hair changes colour and starts to fall out. The patient loses all interest in his surroundings and even in food, and becomes so weak that he wants to lie down all the time. The doctors pointed out that many African children caught this kind of illness because they are too little milk or meat. It was necessary that the children of Africa should be helped to eat better. The doctors suggested that the production of food rich in protein (蛋白质) be increased. The United Nations should send large quantities of powdered milk (奶粉) to hospital and children health centres.

40. This illness is caused by ______.

A. living on food without protein

B. poor living condition

C. a kind of insect

D. having no food

41. The study of this illness by the two doctors was done in _______.

A. Africa

B. the Sahara

C. Latin America

D. Geneva

42. A main sign of the illness is that children who have it _____.

A. have fat stomachs

B. grow more hair

C. don't want to move

D. are always hungry

43. The study shows that the children who suffer from this kind of illness are

usually____.

A. teenagers

B. under one year, old

C. the children in Africa and Latin America

D. from one to four years old

44. The patients can be cured by being given __________.

A. more meat and milk

B. the proper medicine

C. more sleep and less meat

D. clean water

Key: BACDA

10

The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small one-engine airplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimter failed. (The altimeter shows the height of the plane above the ground. ) At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly dived into the Atlantic Ocean.

Just before daylight, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed fire coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.

Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United states, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.

What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.

45. The passage shows that Amelia was very ______.

A. brave

B. clever

C. warm-hearted

D. lonely

46. Her flight was important, because ____________.

A. Amelia was a woman pilot

B. nobody has broken her record

C. no woman flew the Atlantic alone before

D. Amelia was able to overcome the difficulties during the flight

47. What was the main reason that ,made Amelia famous?

A. Her small one-engine plane.

B. The great honour she had received at the White House,

C. The warm welcome she had received in England and Europe.

D. Her extraordinary courage and flying skills.

48. Amelia's successful flight has proved that ___________.

A. women can do everything

B. women can do things, as men have done

C. men and women are equal (平等) now

D. women pilots are more successful than men pilots

49. The title (标题) for this passage would be ______.

A. Amelia Earhart

B. A Woman Pilot

C. A Flight

D. An Honoured Woman Key: ACDBA

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