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(完整版)状语从句连词总结

(完整版)状语从句连词总结
(完整版)状语从句连词总结

状语从句连词总结

1 时间状语从句:

when当……时候

while 当……时候(动词只能是延续性动词)

as当……时候(经常表示一边……一边……)

after/before在……之后/之前

until/till直到……(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)

since/ever since自从……(即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)

名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time每次every time每次next time下次any time在任何时候whenever不管什么时候

by the time到……时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)

一……就……as soon as once immediately directly instantly

还没来得及……就……hardly……when no sooner……than

as long as长达……

非时间状语从句:动词ing形式;at……形式;on doing/on sth形式

2地点状语从句

where在哪里,在什么地方

wherever无论在哪里

anywhere无论何处everywhere 到处,处处nowhere 无处,任何地方都无

to/in/from the place(s)where或to/in/from any place where

3原因状语从句

because(语气最强)因为,多置于主句之后

as(语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前

since语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”

now (that)既然

for the reason that因为(that引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)

in that由于某种原因,多用于书面语

seeing that因为,鉴于

4目的状语从句

in order that以便

so (that)为了

for fear that惟恐,以防

in case以防万一有某种情况发生

5结果状语从句

so (that)所以

so……that……结构

such……that……结构

6条件状语从句

if 如果

unless 、if not除非

as/so long as 、on condition that只要

once一旦……就……

in case假如

supposing that 、given that假定

providing that、provided that以……为条件,倘若

7让步状语从句

though、although、as 尽管

even though、even if 尽管,即使

wh-ever引导名词性从句可以转化为no matter+相应的wh-词

8比较状语从句

as……as……同级比较

not as/so……as……不同级比较

差级或高级比较……than……

越……越……the……,the……

9方式状语从句

as 正如,像……

as if、as though 好像

详细见于《高中英语基础知识手

册》

状语从句归纳总结.doc

状语从句归纳总结:(as用法) 一、时间状语从句: 1、连接词when、while、as ⑴when ①正当…时候be about to …ving… ②从句动词先于或后于主语动作 ⑵while: 可表示对比(从句只用连续性动词) ⑶as: “一边一边”“随着” 省略句中: eg: As time goes on…随着时间的推移 As a boy,hewao hopeless at English. 2、before,after before常用句型:It is/was/will be…before eg: It will be 5 years before we meet again. 3、till,until ①用于肯定句中“直到…为止”,主句谓语为持续性动词 ②用于否定句中“直到…才”,主句谓语为短暂性动词(until,till可用before代替) ③Not until位于句首倒装 ④强调句型只用until 二、地点状语从句:where,wherever,everywhere 也可引导定语从句: 状语从句:We shall go where the condition are poor. 定语从句:We shall go the place where the condition are poor. 三、原因状语从句 1、because\since\as ⑴①用why提问 ②强调句中 ③关联词“not…but” ④与“just”等副词连用eg:You shouldn’t any only because you had much. ⑵since引导从句常放句首,往往表示对方已知的让步原因关系,主从时态一般相同 ⑶as从句放句首 2、now(that) 既然 3、considering that,seeing (that):与since,now that意相近: “鉴于…”“考虑到…” 4、not that…,but that…“不是因为…而是因为…” 四、目的状语从句 1、that,so that,in order that“为了,以便” ⑴从句中往往出现情态动词:can\could\may\might ⑵当主从句的主语一致时,可转换为相应动词不定式结构:so as to\in order to 2、in case,for fear that,lest“以防、以免、万一..”从句是肯定句 五、结果状语从句 1、so,that,so that

连词与状语从句知识梳理

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状语从句

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状语从句连词总结

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