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雅思大作文常用学术词汇-已分类

大作文常用学术词

1. 科技环保类25%

2. 教育媒体类30%

3. 生活水平类15%

4. 政府职能类12%

5. 社会人生类18%

6. 国际国家类10%

1. 科技环保类25%

吐痰Spitting

随手乱扔littering

一次性产品throw-away products

野生动物wild lives/ animals/ species

生态平衡ecological balance

排放废水exhaust waster fluid

公众利益public well-being

大规模杀伤性武器mass destructive weapons

污染源source of pollution

环保意识the awareness of Environmental Protection

过滤设施filtering systems

可再生/可替代的renewable/alternative

立法执法legislation and the enforcement of laws

联合国环保局UNEP –United Nations Environment Programme 哥本哈根会议Copenhagen Conference

世界环境日World Environment Day

沙化desertification

臭氧层空洞ozone layer hole

自然保护区natural reserve

实验室动物lab animals /rabbits and rats

方便快捷convenience and efficiency

生产力，贫穷productivity, poverty

减少饥饿starvation reduction.

失业unemployment

辐射和诱惑radiation and distraction

新兴行业rising industries

液晶显示器LCD—liquid crystal display

多渠道解码技术CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access

屏蔽软件programs to stop the access of improper materials

2. 教育媒体类30%

让人不舒服镜头offensive scenes

让观众有心理阴影traumatize the audience

形成社会威慑力constitute a deterring effect

在线欺诈online fraud

误导性misleading

方便面instant noodle

娱乐性entertaining, recreational

必要的essential

监督管理supervision and regulations

学习成绩academic performance

专业能力professional skills/abilities

选修课optional / selective courses

扩展视野widening one’s horizon

保证有效性ensure the effectiveness

全面发展to develop in an all-round way

帮助适应help … bett er adapt to the demands of society/times 符合时代的up to date

要求的required

获得acquired

必修课compulsory

盲目追求高学历blindly seeking for higher education

文化水平literate quality

国力national power/strength

可有可无的人persons who are good for nothing

犯罪committed illegal activities

职业教育vocational education

不冲突/互补not mutually exclusive/complementary

直接有效immediately effective

尴尬境地awkward situation

丰富多彩diverse/diversified

例外exception/exemptions

3. 生活水平类15%

消费者consumers/customers

国家经济national economy

丰富物质资源abundant material resources

竞争competition

优质服务Superior services

合理价格reasonable prices

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常见曲线图变化趋势动词表达用名词作同义替换表达↑rose (to) a rise (in) increased (to) an increase (in) went up (to) a growth (in) climbed (to) an upward trend (in) boomed a boom in (a dramatic rise in) ↓fell (to) a decrease (in) decreased (to) a decline (in) dipped (to) dropped (to) a drop (in) went down (to) slumped (to) a slump in (dramatic fall in) reduced (to) a reduction (in) →levelled out (at) a levelling out (of) did not change remained stable (at) remained steady (at) stayed constant (at) maintained the same level no change (in) ↑↓fluctuated (around) peaked (at) plateaued (at) stood at (we use this phrase to focus on a particular point before we mention the movement, for example: in the first year, unemployment stood at...) a fluctuation (in) reached a peak (of) reached a plateau (at) 在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇（degree of change）形容词副词dramatic dramatically sharp sharply huge hugely enormous enormously steep steeply substantial substantially considerable considerably significant significantly marked markedly moderate moderately slight slightly

08-10雅思大作文分类

政府决策类 Some people believe that in order to reduce crime, prisoners should be given longer prison sentence while some people think there are other alternative ways. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your opinion. (2008.01.12) Some people think that in some countries where the unemployment rate is high, there is no need to provide secondary education to pupils who are unlikely to find a job in the future. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2008.1.26) As the number of cars increase, more money has to be spent on road systems. Some people think the government should pay for this. Others, however, think the users should cover the costs. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (2008.3.8) Some people think that it is the responsibility of government to ensure that people have healthy lifestyle. Others think people should be free to make their lifestyle decisions. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (2008.3.29) A long-distance flight consumes the fuel as much as a car consumes in several years time, and causes the same amount of pollution as cars. So some people think we should abandon the non-essential fights (such as for tourism), and it is more efficient than restricting the car use. Give your opinion about it. (2008.4.5)

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雅思小作文描述变化程度： sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 3. 其它在描述中常用到的词 in the case of adv. 在...的情况下 in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在...方面 in contrast 相反，大不相同 in conclusion adv. 最后，总之 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言 range from 从…到… excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外 lower v. 降低，跌落小作文的常用词就为大家介绍到这，更多雅思小作文写作方法。我们一起努力，备考雅思！

雅思大作文分类结构

雅思大作文分类结构 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

Question Format A & D (Agree or Disagree) D & G (Discuss Both Views & Give Your Opinion) What’s your opinion / What are your opinions Single Opinion + WYO = A & D Double Opinions + WYO = D & G L & B (Discuss the Advantages & Disadvantages) C & S (Why is this trend & What are the possible solutions) R & A (Report and Argument) Structure of Introduction ◆Lead-in sentence 引入句（引入现象/话题） ◆Public opinions 过渡句（转述题目中观点） ◆Thesis statement 个人立场（文章中心思想） Sentence Patterns ●Lead-in Sentence ▲The issue of ________ has triggered / aroused a new round of heated debate in recent years. ▲There is a heated discussion nowadays over the issue of __________ . ▲The discussion about _________ has aroused general concern in recent times. ▲The issue of _________ has been brought into focus recently.

2013年雅思大作文分类

To what extent do you agree or disagree. 130105 Reading for pleasure can better develop one’s imagination and language skills than watching TV can .T o what extent do you agree or disagree. 130110 It is said that work is the most important thing of people's life. Without the success of career, life will become meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the opinion? 130119 Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. T o what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 130314 It is more important for a building to serve a purpose than to look beautiful. Architects shouldn’t worry about producing building as a work of art. Do you agree or disagree? 130323 Technological progress in the past century has its negative effect, despite its remarkable contribution. T o what extent do you agree or disagree? 0713 The tendency of human beings to copy one another is shown in the popularity of fashion in clothes and consumer goods. To what extent do you agree and

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table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how…… 3、雅思考试图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up …… 减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall …… 波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave …… 稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off …… 最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form) 形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form) 二、雅思图表作文相关常用词组 1、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph 描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion 2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

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雅思小作文常用的描述趋势词汇表示上升: climb, go up, ascend, shoot up，creep up, surge, boom, accrue, leap, soar, jump, increase, rally, rise, rocket, improve, 表示下降: go down, fall, fall off, drop, slump, decline, decrease, plummet, slide, slip, shrink, dip, reduce, descend, sink, subside, ebb, creep down, 到达顶部: top out, peak, reach a peak, reach the highest point, peak at.., 触底: bottom out, hit a trough, reach a low point, reach the rock... 稳定: level out, even out, remain stable/still/steady, stay constant, keep its stability, remain unchanged... 变化急剧地: dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, noticeably, substantially... 突然地:abruptly, suddenly 平稳地: steadily, smoothly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly... 波动:

2010年雅思作文分类论点

教育类： 2010年5月8日： Some people believe that schools should concentrate on teaching students the academic subjects that will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Disagree 1.教授学术性的科目固然重要，但是还有一些东西不能忽略，例如：培养学生的文化情操，锻炼学生的体质。音乐和体育在这方面起到重要的角色。举例子： music sports 2．文化情操和体质在今后的工作也是不可缺少的。举例。Music sports 2010年5月15日： courses can never be taken as good as those by attending in a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Agree: 1.去大学学习可以和同学进一步的交流对于课程的理解，甚至可以进行讨论。课程就能够被更好的接受。 2.某些课程只能够在大学中学习到，例如：实验课 3.亲自去大学学习可以及时向授课老师询问学习方法和对课程的疑惑之处。 4.大学的学习氛围2010年5月20日：

Some people think children should obey the rules their parents and teachers set and listen to them, but others think less control will help children to deal with their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 观点一： 1．家长和老师具有be equipped with ;in possession of 丰富的经验,因此对事物的看法和理解就会能准确。听从他们的建议可以让我们少走弯路。举例子： 2．对老师和家长的尊重，这样可以培养我们懂礼貌的品质，这对于今后的工作有好处。观点二： 1．学生如果一味的服从和经常被控制，就会遏制他们分析事情和解决事情的能力，长久下去，他们会丧失这种能力，而完全变成一个没有思考能力的。。。。？ 2．经常被控制会让学生感到非常压抑，对心理健康造成很大的影响，这样，学生会在人际交往中形成一种障碍。据报道。。。2010年5月29日： Many people who leave school hold a negative attitude towards learning.Why does this happen? How to solve the problem? Triggers: 1. 2. 3.大部分学校片面追求成绩，给学生过多的压力。例子：一些老师的教学方法过于呆板，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。很多学校教授的知识对于今后的工作和学习没有和大的帮助，缺乏实际性practice . Resolution: 1.政府应该制定一些措施，鼓励学校把精力放在学生的素质教育上。