综合阅读教程1-4课练习答案

Lesson One Finally, I savor the Gratitude of Graduation

Key to the Exercises

I. Oral practice and discussion

II.Vocabulary

A. 1.D 2. B 3.B 4. C 5. A

6. D

7.A

8. C

9. B 10. D

B. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf18955044.html,e to fruition 2.sorted out 3. likelihood 4. get on with 5.matriculation

6.linger upon

7.were saturated with

8.beam with pride

9.bewildered 10.self esteem

III. Cloze

1.emotional

2.prepares

3.molding

4.intuitive

5.directives

6.appointed

7.profitably

8.prescribes

9. mapping 10.routes

11.parcel 12.improvised 13.imitated 14.earned 15reconcile

IV. Translation

A.将下列段落译成汉语

1．我一大清早便来到屋外。真个大千世界是如此安谧，甚至连轻微的呼吸也会破坏这宁静。

北边的山岭披上了铁青色的素装；西边的天空还残留着朦胧夜色；而在东方，南方，淡淡的粉红色正在蔓延。我抬头仰望，只是闪着银光的晨星正俯瞰着这个白茫茫的世界。2．一个刚从学校回家的女学生正在解释：“取一枚蛋”，她说，“在蛋的底部打一小孔，再在蛋的顶点打一个相应的小孔。然后将嘴唇置于该孔之上并用力吸气，壳内之物尽释无遗。”以为听她讲话的老太太嚷了起来：“如今的人做事真叫人摸不着头脑，我做姑娘那阵儿，人们把蛋一头磕一个洞，嘶溜儿一嘬就吃了。”

3．当我对他的一位老师提起这件事，并且说自己搞不清楚其中的原因时，这位老师笑着说：“准时那件大衣！”还有一个老师告诉约翰说她给了他一个高分不仅是因为他的成绩好，而且是因为她喜欢他的大衣。一天，在图书馆我们碰到了一位朋友，他好久没看到过我们的孩子们了。“这就是约翰吗？”他看着约翰正在长高的个头，端详着他的大衣的式样问道，并且伸出手来，这是绅士与绅士之间的握手。

约翰和我都明白我们决不应以貌取人，以衣着取人。但按照优美的标准来穿着、来让世人看，使思想、谈吐和举止的内外一致绝不是没有道理的。

B. 将下列段落译成英语。

1．Whether you are confused now as to what class to take at the university, or what job to go after in the market place, it is a normal life situation that you are going through. This is also a time to make new friends. A time to make decisions that will shape your future. A time to prove to your parents that they did a good job raising you. Scary? Yes, but you will live. Just like we all lived who went through this time before you.

2．Primary and secondary school will impart to you only some rudiment of knowledge. Even what you learn during the four years of university will be something quite superficial too. A university has often been misleadingly referred to as “the highest seat of learning,”which sounds as if there were no more learning to speak of beyond it.

3．Even though the majority choose to start IT or education companies---fields they are more familiar with---they are young and have few contacts, little credibility and even less money.

Lesson Two Profiting from Friendships at Work

Key to the Exercises

I. Oral practice and discussion

II.Vocabulary

A. 1.B 2. C 3.D 4.B 5.C

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.A 10B

B. 1.acquaintance 2. in place 3. structured 4. peers 5. are echoed by

6. pass on

7. insight into

8. in case

9. hierarchy 10. confidential III. Cloze

1．no matter what 2. contingent 3. rapidly 4. temporary 5. fast-shifting

6. guarantees

7. equipping

8. activist

9. stepping back from 10. meets IV. Translation

A. 将下列句子译成汉语

1. 要跳出你当前的职业来给你自己的工作定位，要用你做什么而不是简单地用你的职业名称来定位自己。要把自己看成是你做掌握的那些技能和才能的主人，这些技能和才能可以广泛用于各种工作和项目。

2. 在“临时”世界中，你必须挺得住失望的折磨，尽力应付紧迫的局面，沉着地对待压力。你要有适应力，既能经得住失败又能正确地对待胜利。不要因为失

败而动摇，你必须从挫折中汲取教训以利将来。成功者老老实实地看待不顺，然而他们不断地进行反思，从不自悔自恨。

3. 有效地掌握自己的职业，就必须平衡这些对立的思想。在团队作业环境中，你必须在组织里有效地工作；而同时，你也必须能够独立地工作和跳出“团队的思维模式”，以外部人的观点来评价团队的工作。

B. 将下列句子译成英语。

1．I often meet people who have been good performers in their own organization but who have discovered that they are stuck. Because they have become so closely identified with a particular company or industry, their skills are not perceived as being readily transferable to other settings. Measure yourself against community as well as internal standards.

2. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If you limit yourself to one particular area or sector, you limit your opportunities, too. Today it is critical to have multiple options, multiple avenues, and multiple roles. If you see yourself, for example, in the role of an employee, your work options are significantly more limited than if you understand how your skills can be applied in different sectors and industries.

3. Marketing yourself doesn’t mean endless parading your list of credentials and accomplishments to the world at large. It means letting other key people know about your skills and how they can add value. You should keep potential clients informed of your significant accomplishments and how they can be applied to meeting their needs. You should cultivate and maintain an active net both inside and outside of your profession.

Lesson Three Chemist Leo Baekeland

Key to the Exercises

I. Oral practice and discussion (Omitted)

II. Vocabulary

A 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C

10.A

B 1. affluent 2.wince 3.logos, logo 4.versatile 5.impregnate 6.vile

7.syhthetic 8.embalmed 9.outstrip 10.tease 11. unfold 12.translucent

III. Cloze

1.entitled, 2 altruistic, 3 scrupulously， 4 trilogy，5 eulogy 6 posed 7spans 8 recollections 9 heap 10 bestowed

普京--优秀男人的生活故事

热情、无畏、无私、好客、谦逊、具有钢铁般的意志，即使在当上俄罗斯总统之后，他仍然保持了所有这些可贵的品质。这就是《弗拉基米尔·普京：生活的故事》中所描述的俄罗斯总统普京。由克里姆林宫支持编写的人物传记《弗拉基米尔·普京：生活的故事》近日面世。该书是对生活中的普京总统的真实写照。这本《弗拉基米尔·普京：生活的故事》仅仅是普京三部曲中的第一部，体裁是传统的苏联传记写法（当初布尔什维克领袖列宁的传记也是运用的这种体裁）。该书作者奥列格·布洛特斯基在1月21日召开的新闻发布会上说：“这本书不是在为他（普京）歌功颂德。我只是转述了认识普京的人所说的话。”该书从普京在列宁格勒（今圣彼得堡）出生一直讲到他成为一名前苏联克格勃，并详细列出了普京的家谱，最早可以追溯到18世纪初，其中用了一整章的篇幅讲述了普京祖先的故事。克里姆林宫对布洛特斯基大开绿灯，方便他个人更多地接触普京。而该书的大部分则是普京的朋友和熟人对普京的回忆，内容大多都是温馨美好的往事。书中唯一没有赞扬普京的人是普京自己，而这恰恰显示了普京谦虚的品质。朋友们对普京给予了很高的评价。有人把热爱柔道的年轻普京形容为一只勇猛的雪豹；还有朋友讲述了多年后已经入主克里姆林宫的普京，当胸戴勋章的二战老兵对他敬礼时被深深感动的故事。

IV. Translation

A.将下列段落译成汉语

1这儿我们要给您介绍的是一位能够同时兼做两份CEO工作的才华出能人。我们将他的任职公司写为苹果公司，而实际上史蒂文·乔伯斯同时还是另一家蓬勃发展的公司PIXAR的员工。乔伯斯被APPLE公司慢耗损的螺线所吸引，他甚至为这家他帮助创立的电脑公司付出了较大的努力。1997年，在这家公司亏损达到10亿美元的时候，乔伯斯加入了APPLE公司，之后他为公司赚取了1.06亿美元的利润，有38%以上的产品销往美国华尔街。

2许多成功的实践均来自于一个很简单的创意：例如让电脑换一种颜色。乔伯斯是唯一的一个创意者和实践者。多色泽、中等价位的iMac的成功还在于它解决

了计算机兼容性的难题。APPLE电脑定位于因特网，因为在因特网上兼容性并不是一个较大的难题。

3在APPLE公司，乔伯斯是一位机智善变的微软经理。也有人说他是非线性方面的经理。事实上，每一项决策都是由他来制定的。“在任何时候，一万名员工都会在考虑：史蒂文会怎么看呢？而不是：正确的做法应该是怎么样的？”APPLE 公司的前任CEO如此评价说。而在PIXAR公司，他则会放手让他的专家们自己潜心研究。乔伯斯是一个以便装形象出名的人。在办公室里，他从不穿鞋，并且总是穿着一件运动衫。但是，请不要误解为他是一个松懈懒散的人。他喜欢将格兰诺拉麦片蘸上苹果汁来吃。乔伯斯在APPLE公司的报酬非常少--他的年薪只有一美元，这就足够使他的家人参加健康计划。但是乔伯斯占有PIXAR公司69%的股份，价值约为13亿元。

B.将下列段落译成英语。

1 It is clear that Actress Marilyn Monroe, who also died young, at the age of 36, can be found at Westwood Memorial Park, Los Angeles, in the Corridor of Memories,

#24. Fresh flowers always cover her grave. The body of the brilliant pianist and composer Frederic Chopin, who died on October 17, 1849, can be found in a Paris cemetery.Chopin's heart, on the other hand, is at the Holy Cross Church in Warsaw, Poland.

2.When the 5th century BC Greek doctor Hippocrates made a bitter powder from willow tree bark, he certainly had no idea that he was taking the first step towards what is now a multi-billion dollar industry. Today, over 200 billion aspirin are taken annually and more uses for the pill are being found each year.

3. Throughout history, there have been mentions of the pain-killing uses of willow bark. It was mentioned by the Roman writer Pliny during the first century AD, and in the Middle Ages it was a popular folk medicine for fever. However, during the fifteenth century,stripping the bark off willows was declared illegal--to protect the new wicker industry--and so its use died out. It wasn't until 1763 that aspirin was rediscovered by a British vicar, Edward Stone. During an afternoon walk, Stone felt like chewing a bit of tree bark and started nibbling on a twig broken off from a local willow. He discovered that it tasted like a Peruvian tree bark that was often used as a

painkiller. In one of the earliest clinical trials of aspirin, Stone gave the bark to fifty fever sufferers in his parish. It worked.

Lesson Four Hold Fast and Let Go

Key to the Exercises

I Questions (omitted)

II Vocabulary

1. A

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. A

6. A

7.B

8. A

9. B 10.A

11.D 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B

16.D 17.C 18. B 19.C 20.A

III Cloze

1. D

2. D

3.C

4.C

5. D

6. A

7.C

8.A

9.D 10. B

11.C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15.D

IV Translation

A.

1.我们必须猛回头来寻求人民的智慧，这日子已经不远了。那一天，我们将

不得不找出世上未受过教育的人，即头脑还没有被学问弄糊涂的人，来更新我们的头脑。为了学习，我们将不得不忘掉许多东西。而这只有在我们获得了那种智慧之后，我们才会知道怎样来利用我们已获得的知识。

2.一盎司智慧抵得上百万吨书本，应该让那些学问欠缺而懂得怎样生活，怎

样维持健康，保养精力的人有机会教我们怎样利用更多的、能够利用的知识而不至感到知识贫乏。

3.让我们从未受过教育的人的智慧中去寻求公正、美丽、宽容和对自然规律

的理解吧。

B.

1.Whether 60 or 16,there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite

(or God), so long are you young.

2. An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; it’s a necessity. The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people. Conversely, negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations feed on themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prophecy. Pessimism creates a dismal place where no one wants to live.

3 Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

五年级上册课内阅读练习题及参考答案

五年级上册课内阅读练习题及参考答案） 一、认真阅读《窃读记》第3、4自然段，完成以下练习。 1、在第三自然段中找出描写作者动作的词语写在横线上。跨、踮、挤 2、这两个自然段中一系列动作描写，突出“我”对读书（B）。 A、感到辛苦 B、如饥似渴 C、很是无奈 3、从这两个自然段中，找出文章的中心句，写在横线上。 我很快乐，也很惧怕——这种窃读的滋味！ 4、“我像一匹饿狼，贪婪地读着。”这句话运用了（比喻）的修辞手法。 “贪婪”是指贪得无厌，没有满足的时候。作者把满怀读书渴望的“我”比作一匹饥饿的狼，写出了“我”强烈的求知欲，对读书的渴望。 二、认真阅读《窃读记》第7—10自然段，完成以下练习。 1、照样子，写词语。 依依不舍孜孜不倦、振振有词、彬彬有礼 舒舒服服整整齐齐、干干净净、随随便便 2、给下列带点字选择正确的读音。 支撑（chēn chēng）暂时（zàn zhàn）智慧（zìzhì） 3、“你们是吃饭长大的，也是读书长大的。”对这句话的正确理解是（B）。 A、一个人要读书、吃饭才能长身体。 B、一个人既需要粮食哺育身体，又需要读书来长智慧。一个是物质粮食，一个是精神粮食，二者缺一不可。 C、吃饭能使人长大，读书也能使人长大。 三、认真阅读《走遍天下书为侣》第5自然段，完成以下练习。 1、我会写出下列词语的反义词。 熟悉（陌生）喜爱（厌恶） 2、我会按要求改写句子。 （1）你不会因为熟悉家中的一切就弃家而去吧？ 改为陈述句：你不会因为熟悉家中的一切就弃家而去。 （2）书是朋友。 扩句：丰富多彩的书是我最真挚的朋友。 3、在这个文段中作者把喜爱的书比作一个朋友和家。 4、作者把喜爱的书比作“家”的理由是什么？ 答：作者把喜爱的书比作“家”的理由是：读自己喜爱的书，就是回到自己温暖而亲切的家。 四、认真阅读《走遍天下书为侣》第7、8自然段，完成以下练习。 1、出下列词语的近义词。 欣赏（赞赏）忽略（忽视）思考（思索） 2、读下面的句子，再根据自己读书的感受仿写句子。 一本你喜爱的书就是一位朋友，也是一处你随时想去就去的故地。 一本你喜爱的书就是一位良师，也是让你不断进步的阶梯。

阅读教程2答案

阅读教程2 Unit 1 Part I P7 I Reading for Information 1-6 A C D B C A P8 II Translation 1.有一百份卷子要批，而且全是男孩们用潦草的字迹写的，这事它已经拖了好几个星期了。这些日子，他一直觉得头上仿佛悬着把剑。 2. 我私下里已经花了一大笔钱来学音乐。 3.他的脸上挂满了汗珠。 4.没有哪个宣布判决的法官会比吃上的谢卡尔更痛苦、更无助。 5.说出事实和接受事实同样需要勇气。 P8 III Summary 1.sun, straight in the face, blinking, dazed. 2.morning , night, tempering truth, shock 3.truth, trials, wife, headmaster 4.apple pie, culinary masterpiece, good, swallow 5.fine, mean, selfish 6.singing, stupefied 7.frogs, buffalo, window shutters 8.strength, give, receive Part II P14 Answer the following questions.

1.Hell is not so terrible as most people think because it can be transformed into Heaven through hard work, courage, faith and love. The real hell is in one’s heart. 2.Heaven is a land of beauty and peace, and it is the result o our hard work. 3.all those hardworking people with courage and determination can rest in Heaven after they die, because although they cannot all reach Heaven in the first place, they can build hell into Heaven. 4.Those who are afraid of Hell and do not have courage to fight difficulties and disasters will end up in Hell. 5.This parable tells us that our destiny is controlled by ourselves. Part III P.16 True or False Passage 1 1-5 T F T F F Passage 2 6-10 T F T T F Passage 3 11-15 C B B B D Passage 4 16-20 C D B D C Unit 2

新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案(全)

2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II)Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. 4.No Mistake especial→ especially

necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake ea sily → easy No Mistake i ndividually → individual m uch → many h igh → highly a pparently → apparent r emarkably → remarkable p robable → probably No Mistake (III)Grammar Task 1: (1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) must Task 2: (1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. (3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. (4)To write well, a person must read good books. (IV)Cloze (1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual (V)Translation 1. Translate the sentences (1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. (2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.

二年级语文下册课内阅读练习题含答案

二年级语文下册课内阅读练习题 找春天 春天像个害羞的小姑娘，遮遮掩掩，躲躲藏藏。我们仔细地找哇，找哇。 小草从地下探出头来，那是春天的吧？ 早开的野花一朵两朵，那是春天的吧？ 树木吐出点点嫩芽，那是春天的吧？ 解冻的小溪叮叮咚咚，那是春天的吧？ 1.请把下面的词语按序号填写在文中空缺处。 音符琴声眼睛眉毛 (1) （2）（3） (4) 2. 你能仿照“遮遮掩掩”“躲躲藏藏”“叮叮咚咚”写两个AABB的词语吗？ 3.仔细地寻找春天中，文中都找到了什么？ 4.春天里我们还能看到哪些景象？（举一个例子，选文中的除外） 雷锋叔叔，你在哪里 小路说: 昨天,他曾路过这里, 背着年迈的大娘, 踏着路上的荆棘 瞧,那花瓣上晶莹的露珠, 就是他洒下的汗滴 乘着温暖的春风, 我们四处寻觅 啊,终于找到了——哪里需要献出爱心, 雷锋叔叔就出现在哪里。 1.写出下列词语的近义词 温暖—( ) 四处—( ) 寻觅—( ) 2.第一节中写雷锋曾把（）背回家。 3.“哪里需要献出爱心,雷锋叔叔就出现在哪里”这句话的意思是（）

A. 在需要人们奉献爱心的地方,到处都有像雷锋叔叔那样热心助人的叔叔、阿姨们。 B.雷锋叔叔想去哪儿就去哪儿。 千人糕 爸爸拿起面前的糕,说:“你看,一块平平常常的糕,经过很多很多人的劳动,才能摆在我们面前。” 孩子听了爸爸的话,仔细想了想,说:“爸爸,这糕的确应该叫‘千人糕’啊!” 1.照样子,写词语。 很多很多 想了想 2.用“”画出文中爸爸说的话,用“”画出孩子说的话。 3.联系课文内容,选出正确的答案。 “千人糕”是指( ) A.由一千个人才能做成的糕。 B.经过很多人的劳动才能做成的糕。 一匹出色的马 一个春天的傍晚。妈妈牵着妹妹，爸爸牵着我，一起到郊外去散步。我们沿着一条小河走。河水碧绿碧绿的，微风吹过，泛起层层波纹。河岸上垂下来的柳叶。拂过妈妈和爸爸的头发。我和妹妹看着都笑了。 路的一边是田野，葱葱绿绿的，非常可爱，像一片柔软的绿毯。 春天的郊外。景色异常美丽。我们一边看，一边走。路已经走了不少，却还恋恋不舍，不想回去。 当我们往回走的时候.妹妹求妈妈抱她:“我很累，走不动了，抱抱我。” 妈妈摇摇头,回答说:“不行啊,我也很累,抱不动你了。” 妹妹转过头求爸爸。爸爸不作声，他松开我的手，从路旁一株柳树下，拾起一根又长又细的纸条，把它递给了妹妹，说:“这是一匹出色的马，你走不动了，就骑着它回家吧。”

新世纪阅读教程3答案u1u2

Unit1 Reading for information 1D 2C 3B 4A 5B 6C Translation 1 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。 2 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。 3 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。若想挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将污名缠身。 4 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因信奉网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。现实击碎了他们的梦想。 5 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。一旦你把那些白日梦拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。 Summary 1 emerge from/face the real world/go about 2 commitment to/benefit from 3 the enjoyment of reading/ was associated with 4 reallity/theory/realist/in theory 5 wishful thinking/ go for/wind up with/twists and turns Unit 2 Reading for information 1B 2A 3D 4C 5B 6D Translation 1 爱是一种艺术吗？如果是，它就需要靠知识和努力来争取。或者爱是一种愉快的感受，能否体验到它是机率问题，如果一个人运气好就能够“坠入爱河”？ 2 大多数人认为爱这个问题主要是被爱，而不是主动去爱，或者主动去爱的能力。因此，他们的问题便是如何被爱，怎么样变得招人爱。 3 关于爱没有什么可学，这一想法背后的第二个前提是一个假设，此假设认为爱的问题是对象的问题，而不是能力的问题。 4 我来做一笔交易：爱的对象从它的社会价值来看应该是最理想的，与此同时他也应该处于对我的显性的和隐性的资质和潜力的考虑而接纳我。 5 两个人变得很熟悉了，他们的亲密感越来越多地失去了神秘色彩，直到他们的对抗、失望和彼此的厌倦抹杀了最初兴奋感消逝后残留下来的点滴东西。 6 爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管有大量证据与此相悖。Summary 1 a matter of chance/learned about 2 is based on/primarily/how to be loved 3 assumption/the right object 4 leading to/initial excitement/permanent state 5 theorectical knowledge/ the mastery of the art

综合教程1课后答案

综合教程1课后答案 Unit 1 College Life Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1. (P.23) 1) deliver 2) polish 3) available 4) latter 5)file 6) thrive 7) undertook 8) practical 9) fulfill 10) perceived 11) accumulated 12) multiplied 2. (P.24) 1)compromise 2) self-induced 3) steered 4) frame 5)demonstrated 6) employ 7) promote 8) impressed 9)contribution 10) deliberately 11) financial 12) economic 3.(P.24) 1)makes a point of 2) refresh my memory 3) lead to 4) at hand 5) working out 6) under pressure 7) Last but not least 8) down 9) In addition to 10) were involved 11) in other words 12) pointed out 13) pay off 4. (P.25) 1) scored 2) scheduled 3) assigned 4) motivated 5) crucial 6) promote 7) perform 8) debate 9) scanned 10) devised 11) advocated 12) clarify 13) priorities 14) compromised 15) context 16) undertook Final sentence: academic excellence Increasing Your Word Power 1.( P.26~27) 1)principal/ major 2) top 3) major 4) top 5)principal 6) major 7) schedule 8)advocate/have advocated 9) top 10) approach 11)blame 12) major/ principal 13) advocate 14) schedule 15)blame 16) approaching 17) pressure 18) pace 19)pressured 20) pace Cloze (P.31) 1)academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles 5)begin 6) priority 7) compromised 8) addition 9)filling 10) Speaking 11) formula 12)Participation/ Participating 13) based 14) least 15)way 16) pressure

七下课内阅读练习附答案

（一）《三棵枸杞豆》 他忽然站起来，走到我的身边，大大的眼睛闪露出笑意。我跟着他走到他刚才躺过的地方，坐了下来，忽然发现脚前的泥土上划满了各种各样奇怪的画儿：一座歪歪斜斜的塔，一堆松松散散的书，一株弯弯扭扭的树。这些画儿下面划了三个圆圆的“○”，好像滚动的铁环。 “三叔，你画的是什么？” “画的都是三叔。” “可一点儿也不像你呀？” “像，很像！”他凄然一笑，指着画儿说：“这画的是我一生中的三个理想，下面的‘○’是我一生的成绩。第四个理想还没建立，命运忽然对我说：‘算了吧，你该回老家了！’” …… 这时，太阳快要西沉。透过林隙，我看见它像一个红色的车轮，就要滚进西边的山沟里去了。身边的三叔忽然喊道：“太阳！”接着，两只枯瘦的手向前伸去，仿佛要捉住它似的。 “太阳能捉住吗？”我天真地问道。 “能！能呀！我以前老是忘记了去捉它，让它在我头顶上溜走了几千次，上万次，我仍没有想要捉住它！” “太阳里有火，一定很烫手吧？”我说。 “是呵，有点烫手，还得费点力气。但把它一捉到手，就变了，变成一个圆圆的金盘子，里面放满了五彩的宝石。太阳的光芒都是从这些五彩的宝石上放射出来的，所以才这么亮。” 他忽然俯下身，用手捏住我的脸蛋。我疼得差点儿叫起来，他一点儿没有觉察到我的痛楚，口里喃喃地说：“这也是太阳？这也是太阳！” 1．请你用简要的语言概述选段的主要内容。（2分） 2．三叔画的三幅画代表了三叔一生中哪三个理想？（2分） 3．文中把太阳比作“一个红色的车轮”，有什么含义？（2分） 4．请你写出对三叔说的“是呵，……所以才这么亮”一段话的理解。（3分） 5．阅读下面一段文字，联系选段中三叔说的话，写出你的感悟。（不超过100字）（3分）洗手的时候，日子从水盆里过去；吃饭的时候，日子从饭碗里过去；默默时，便从凝然的双眼前过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了，伸出手遮挽时，他又从遮挽着的手边过去，天黑时，我躺在床上，他便伶伶俐俐地从我身上跨过，从我脚边飞去了。等我睁开眼和太阳再见，这算又溜走了一日。我掩着面叹息。但是新来的日子的影儿又开始在叹息里闪过了。（朱自清《匆匆》） (二)《柳叶儿》 （1）又是柳叶儿抽芽的季节了。 （2）每当看到那一片片打着细卷儿，在暖和的阳光里慢慢舒展的柳叶儿时，我总忍不住要伸手去摘一片来，放在嘴里嚼着，慢慢品尝一番那苦中略带些涩的滋味儿。 （3）柳叶儿救过我的命。 （4）那一年春天，地里的野菜吃光了，前一年的干地瓜秧吃光了，榆树皮吃光了，大家又抢柳叶儿……那一年，我八岁。

阅读教程3翻译答案

第1单元 ●Translation 1 Today you will emerge from the nurturing confines of academia to face the real world. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境,直面真实的世界。 2 Now that you’re leaving school, you can finally go about getting an education. 你们即将离开学校,终于可以开始接受教育了。 3 Try finding a conservative professor—it’s easier to spot a yeti. Challenge the orthodox views of political correctness and you’ll get labeled some pretty nasty things. 想找到一位保守的教授,那比要找到一个雪人还难。若想挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点,那你将污名缠身。 4 If you don’t believe me, try asking the people who went broke chasing the theory that dotcoms were a certain path to riches. Reality intervened. 如果你不相信我的话,那不妨去问一问那些因奉信网络公司是通往财富之路这 5 Welcome, then, to the unsentimental world we all live in. It’s not so bad once you’ve left your pipe dreams at the door. 因此,欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。一旦你把那些白日梦拒之门外,你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。 第2单元 ●Translation 1 Is love an art? Then it requires knowledge and effort. Or is love a pleasant sensation, which to experience is a matter of chance, something one “falls into” if one is lucky? 爱是一种艺术吗?如果是,它就需要靠知识和努力来争取。或者爱是一种愉快的感受,能否体验到它是机率的问题,如果一个人运气好就能够“坠入爱河”? 2 Most people see the problem of love primarily as that of “being loved,”rather than that of “loving,”of one’s capacity to love. Hence the problem to them is how to be loved, how to be lovable.大多数人认为爱这个问题主要是被爱,而不是主动去爱,或者主动去爱的能力。因此,他们的问题便是如何被爱,怎样变得招人爱。 3 A second premise behind the attitude that there is nothing to be learned about love is the assumption that the problem of love is the problem of an “object,” not the problem of a “faculty.” 关于爱没有什么可学,这一想法背后的第二个前提是一个假设,此假设认为爱的问题是对象的

大学英语综合教程1答案

大学英语综合教程一 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.

3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf18955044.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf18955044.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf18955044.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with

部编版三年级上册课内阅读练习题及答案

部编版三年级上册课内阅读练习题及答案 (一)课内阅读。 秋天的雨(节选) 秋天的雨，有一盒五彩缤纷的颜料。你看，它把黄色给了银杏树，黄黄的叶子像一把把小扇子，扇哪扇哪，扇走了夏天的炎热。它把红色给了枫树，红红的枫叶像一枚枚邮票，飘哇飘哇，邮来了秋天的凉爽。金黄色是给田野的，看，田野像金色的海洋。橙红色是给果树的，橘子、柿子你挤我碰，争着要人们去摘呢！菊花仙子得到的颜色就更多了，紫红的、淡黄的、雪白的……美丽的菊花在秋雨里频频点头。 1．“五彩缤纷”这个词语的近义词有________、________等。我能通过选文中的________、________、________、________、________、________、________等词语来体会出这个词语的意思是________________________。(5分) 2．用“”画出选文中的中心句。(2分) 3．把下列比喻句补充完整。(2分) (1)秋天的田野像____________。(2)____________像一枚枚邮票。4．选文中“田野像金色的海洋”说明了什么？(3分) ___________________________________________________________参考答案： (一)1.五光十色色彩斑斓黄色红色金黄色橙红色紫红色淡黄雪白颜色多种多样 2.秋天的雨，有一盒五彩缤纷的颜料。 3.金色的海洋枫叶 4.说明稻穗金黄，很多庄稼全都丰收了！ (二)课内阅读。

小女孩回答说：“火柴已经用光了。可是，火柴点燃的火，还在这盏灯里亮着。” 鸟儿睁大眼睛，盯着灯火看了一会儿。 接着，她就唱起去年唱过的歌，给灯火听。 唱完了歌，鸟儿又盯着灯火看了一会儿，飞走了。 1．选文中有两个“看”字，第一个“看”表示( )；第二个“看”表示( )。 A．鸟儿实现了自己的诺言 B．鸟儿费尽周折终于找到了自己的好朋友 2．联系上下文展开想象，试着走进鸟儿的内心世界，说说它在想些什么。 (1)鸟儿睁大眼睛，盯着灯火看了一会儿，心里一定在想：__________ (2)唱完了歌儿，鸟儿又盯着灯火看了一会儿，心里一定在想：______ 3．我们应该学习鸟儿( )的品质。(多项选择) A．珍惜友情B．舍己为人C．信守承诺 参考答案： 1.B A 2.(1)树朋友，我终于找你了。(2)树朋友，我唱的歌好听吗？ 3.A C (三)课内阅读。 过了些日子，农夫和儿子一起把手推车拆了，用拆下来的旧木料做了把椅子。 椅子一放又是好多年。“我真是老了。”椅子想。它越来越觉得挺直腰背坐着很吃力，“要是我能躺下，那一定会很好。” 1．木板现在由( )变成( )。 A．椅子B．手推车 2．用“______”画出椅子心理描写的句子。

新世纪阅读教程第3册答案

阅读教程第三册答案 Unit 1 I.Reading for information 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C II. Translation 1.今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。 2.你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。 3.想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。若想挑战一些有关政 治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。 4.如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之 路这一理论而破产的人们。现实击碎了他们的梦想。 5.因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。一旦你把那些不切实际的 幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。 III．summary 1.emerge from, face the real world, go about https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf18955044.html,mitment to, benefit from 3.the enjoyment of reading, was associated with 4.reality, theory, realist, in theory 5.wishful thinking, go for, wind up with, twist and turns Unit 2 I. Reading for information 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5 .B 6.D II. Translation 爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。几乎找不到任何一种活动、任何一项事业像爱情这样满怀希望地开始，又频繁地以失败而告终。如果换了别的事情，人们一定会急于知晓失败的原因，思量如何才能做得更好，或者干脆放弃。既然人们永远不可能放弃爱情，那么要战胜失败，似乎就只有一个办法可行，那就是探究失败的原因，进而领会爱的真义。 III. Summary 1.a matter of chance, learned about 2. is based on , primarily, how to be loved 3. assumption, the right object 4. leading to, initial excitement, permanent state 5. theoretical knowledge, the mastery of the art

《背影》课内阅读练习附答案

7课背影 （一） 到南京时，有朋友约去游逛，勾留了一日；第二日上午便须渡江到浦口，下午上车北去。父亲因为事忙，本已说定不送我，叫旅馆里一个熟识的茶房陪我同去。他再三嘱咐茶房，甚是仔细。但他终于 ．．不放心，怕茶房不妥帖；颇踌躇了一会。其实我那年已二十岁，北京已来往过两三次，是没有什么要紧的了。他踌 躇了一会，终于 ．．决定还是自己送我去。我再三劝他不必去；他只说：“不要紧，他们去不好！” 我们过了江，进了车站。我买票，他忙着照看行李。行李太多了，得向脚夫行些小费才可过去。他便又忙着和他们讲价钱。我那时真是聪明过分，总觉他说话不大漂亮，非自己插嘴不可，但他终于讲定了价钱；就送我上车。他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子；我将他给我的紫毛大衣铺好坐位。他嘱我路上小心，夜里要警醒些，不要受凉。又嘱托茶房好好照应我。我心里暗笑他的迂；他们又认得钱，托他们只是白托！而且我这样大年纪的人，难道还不能料理自己么？唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明了！ 1．概括这两段文字的主要内容。 2．父亲为什么要坚持亲自送我上车？ [因为他爱子情深，别人去他不放心。] 3、南京的景点很多，像夫子庙、玄武湖等，作者为什么不写在南京的见闻？ [与中心关系不大，故略写。] 4．第一段两次用“终于”，有什么作用？ [表明父亲放心不下，爱子情切。] 5、第二段中两个“聪明”各有什么含义？表明作者怎样的心情？ [这两个“聪明”的意思都是糊涂，是反语。表明作者悔恨自己当时未能体会父亲的深情。] 6、如果类似的事发生在你身上，你是否也会像作者一样呢？ [例一：会。因为年轻气盛，与父亲之间存在代沟。例二：不会。既然读了这篇文章，就不会让这种事情重演。] 7.文中多次写父亲的“嘱咐”和“踌躇”，其用意是什么？ [表明父亲放心不下，爱子深切。] 8．选文出自课文《》，作者是（），字佩弦，（）代（）家、学者、民主战士。 （二） 我说道：“爸爸，你走吧。”他往车外看了看说：“我买几个橘子去。你就在此地，不要走动。”我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。走到那边月台，须穿过铁道，须跳下去又爬上去。父亲是一个胖子，走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大 马褂，深青布棉袍，蹒跚 ．．地（ a ）到铁道边，慢慢（ b ）身下去，尚不大难。可是他（ c ）过铁道，要（ d ）上那边月台，就不容易了。他用两手（ e ）着上面，两脚再向上（ f ）；他肥胖的身子向左微（ g ），显出努力的样子，这时我看见他的背影，我的泪很快地流下来了。（1）我赶紧拭干了泪。怕他看见，也怕别人看见。过铁道时，他先将橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起橘子走。到这边时，我赶紧去搀他。他和我走到车上，将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。（2）于是扑扑衣上的泥土，心里很轻松似的。过一会说：“我走了，到那边来信！”我望着他走出去。他走了几步，回头看见我，说：“进去吧，里边没人。”等他的背影混入来来往往的人里，再找不着了，我便进来坐下，我的眼泪又来了。 1. 给加点字注音并解释词语. 蹒跚 ．．[pán shán 因为腿脚不灵便，走路缓慢摇摆的样子] 2. 文段划横线句采用了描写手法，为什么要写父亲的穿戴？ [外貌突出家中景况惨淡，照应了开头；同时与“我”贵重的紫毛大衣形成对比，表现了父亲对“我”的关爱] 3．选文中两次写到"我"流泪，其感情分别是：第一次；第二次。

大学英语综合教程第二版第一册unit1-综英练习答案.

Vocabulary Ⅰ 1.suddenly found myself faced with 2.share the same characteristic 3.summer is an everlasting season 4.let yourself be overcome by 5.keep it in your mind and don’t ever forget it Ⅱ 1 instead 2 confronted with 3 lock away 4 welled up 5 summon 6 brief 7 stared 8 whispering 9 evil 10 give in Ⅲ 1 D 2 B 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 C Ⅳ 1. a. shaking b shuddered c shaking d shuddered 2. a answer b reply c reply d answer 3. a general b general c general common d common 4. a small b tiny c tiny d small Ⅴ 1 synonym: pain (grief, sorrow, agony) 2 antonym: loudly (harshly, roughly) 3 synonym: sorrow (grief, dismay) 4 antonym: inconspicuously (unnoticeably) 5 synonym: small (little) 6 antonym: meet (gather) 7 synonym: seriously (severely, hopelessly) 8 antonym: lengthy (long) Ⅵ 1.industrial 2.description 3.suspicion 4.assistant 5.unemployed 6.proof 7.examination 8.further Grammar Ⅰ 1 were bathing were looking were playing 2 was sitting 3 was leaving was arrived learned had left found