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中考英语动词词组汇总整理

中考英语动词词组汇总

1. add up to

[1]合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )；

EG: These figures add up to 117. [2]结果。

2. arrive at

在表示“到达”的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时，只用arrive at 或reach。.

3. ask for [1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。EG: ask for help.

4. bear/keep in mind 记住

EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.

5. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑

EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。

**break away (from) & get away from 都是vi.

前者—---Escape with a sudden violent effort.

后者—---Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.

6. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解另有：

[1]（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱；[2]（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣；[3]分析，分类。

7. break in

[1]强行进入，闯入；[2](on) 打断，插嘴；[3]驯服（动物等）。

8. break into

[1]闯入；[2]突然打断（话）。

9. break off

[1]断绝，结束；[2]中断；[3]绝交，突然停止（工作等），突然脱离。

10. break out

[1]爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）；[2]脱逃。

11. break up

[1]中止，结束；[2]打碎，拆散；[3]（身体）变虚弱，衰弱；[4]崩溃，损坏。

12. build up

[1]树立，逐步建立；[2]增进，锻炼；[3]积累，堵塞；[4]赞扬。

13. burn out

[1]燃尽（物品）烧光；[2]（房屋等）失火，烧尽。

14. burn up [1]烧尽，烧完；

EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.

[2]烧起来，旺起来；[3]（美国俗语）大发雷霆。

15. call for

[1]要求，需要；EG: The job calls for patience.

[2]邀请，去取（接）EG: I’ll call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。[3]求援。

16. call off 取消，放弃(cancel)

EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.

17. call on/upon [1]拜访（某人）；[2]要求做…（to do）；call on him for a speech = call on him to make

a speech [3]请求。

18. call up

[1]召集，动员；应征入伍；[2]使人想起call up scenes of childhood ring up；[3]打电话=ring up[4]起床。

19. can’t /couldn’t help 禁不住，不得不

I can’t help laughing (+动名词)

20. care for

[1]照料，照顾；[2]（主要用于疑问句和否定句中）喜好，希望；

EG: Do you care for cheese? 你喜欢奶酪吗？[3]忧虑，担心。

21. carry off

[1]夺去；EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes.[2]渡过，完成；[3]勇敢地面对，坚持。

22. carry on

[1]继续下去，坚持下去；[2]从事，经营；

EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。

[3]加油；继续（中断的工作等）。

23. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现carry out one’s promise 实现承诺carry out experiments 做实验

24. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧

25. catch up with

[1]追上，赶上；EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class.[2]把落后弥补上。

26. check in 办理登记手续

EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.

27. check out

[1]结帐后离去check out of a hotel [2]（美）签发支票（银行存款）；[3]（登记）离去，离开。

28. check up / (up) on 调查，检查，核对

29. cheer up

[1]使高兴，使振奋；EG: The news cheered up everyday.[2]高兴起来，振作起来。EG: He cheered up at the news.

30. clear away 扫除，收拾~ the dishes

31. clear up

[1]解释，澄清；（make clear / explicit 弄清，澄清）to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding

[2]（天气）变晴；[3]整理，收拾；[4]清除，解除。

32. come on

[1]请，来吧，跟着来，慢点；[2]进展，发展；[3]开始，来临；[4]出场，上演。

33. come out

[1]出版，刊出；[2]出现，显露，长出；[3]结果是，结局是；[4]被解出。

34. come round /around [1]来访，前来；[2]苏醒，复原。

35. come through 经历，脱险

36. come to [1]苏醒，复苏；[2]共计，达到。

37. come true（梦等）实现，如愿以偿

38. come up [1]走近，上来；[2]发生被提出。

39. come up to 达到，符合

40. come up with 提出，提供

41. compare…to… [1]与…比较；[2]把…比做。

EG: He compares my book to his. He compares books to friends.

42. count on 依靠，指望，期待depend /reckon/rely on sth （依靠，指望）

43. cut across [1]走捷径，抄近路；[2]超出…的范围，超越。

44. cut down

[1]削减，减少（经费等）；[2]砍倒（树）；[3]修改（衣服）使变小；[4]（人为疾病所）击倒，砍杀。

45. cut in [1]（汽车）抢档；[2]插嘴，打断。

46. cut out

[1]割掉，除去；[2]除掉，删掉（省略）；

47. die down 渐渐消失，平息

48. die off 相继死去

49. die out 灭绝，消失(out = completely)

50. do away with 废除，去掉

51. do without 没有…也行(= go without)

52. do /try one’s best 尽力

53. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮地漂漂亮亮

EG: Helen has invited us to dinner but says we shouldn’t bother to dress up.

54. drop by /in 顺便走访

EG: Would you drop in on me /at my house this evening?

55. fall back on 转而依靠，求助于

56. fall behind [1]落后；[2]（付款等）逾期。

57. fall in love (with) 相爱，爱上

EG: I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。

58. fall in with [1]符合，与…一致；[2]碰见（偶然）。

59. feel like (doing) 欲，想要，[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]

EG: I don’t feel like eating now.

60. fill in(英) /out(美) 填充，填写

61. find fault (with) 埋怨，挑剔；吹毛求疵，批评

62. find out [1]发现；想出；解决；[2]识破（违法）；暴露。

find与find out

（1）find是一种客观结果，find out实指主观有意识的动作；

（2）look for“寻找”具体事物，find out（找出，查明）的通常是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等。

63. get along /on with

[1]进展(get on)；EG: How is your work getting along?

[2]过活，生活(get by)；EG: How are you getting along? [3]相处融洽。

64. get down

[1]从…下来；EG: He got down from his horse.

[2]写下(write down, put down)。EG: Get what he says down in writing.

65. get down to 开始，着手(set about, take up)EG: Get down to work.

66. get hold of [1]抓住，掌握；[2]接触。

67. get in

[1]进入(join in)；EG: They got in and drove off. 他们一上车，车就开了。

[2]收获，收集；EG: The farmers are getting the crops in.

[3]插入（话）。EG: She talks so much that you can’t get a word in.

68. get into

[1]（口语）穿上（衣服鞋子等）=put on；[2]进入…，从事。

69. get off

[1]从…下来；EG: They got off the bus.

[2]逃脱惩罚。EG: The thief got off lightly. 这个贼被从轻发落。

70. get out of

[1]出自…(issue from)；逃脱(escape from)；[2]弃绝（癖好、习惯等）；

[3]避免（做）(doing)；[4]自（某人处）取得（金钱、消息）。

71. get over (recover)

[1]从（疾病中）恢复过来（recover）；

EG: The man returned to work after he got over his illness.

[2]克服困难(overcome)；

EG: The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty.

[3]解决问题(solve，settle)。

EG: How shall we get over these problems?

72. get rid of

[1]处理掉，丢弃；EG: These goods are difficult to get rid of.

[2]摆脱，除去。EG: He can’t get rid of the cold.

73. get together

[1]开会，会面；EG: When can we get together? [2]装配，组织。

EG: It’ll take me a week to get together all the materials that I need for my talk.

74. get up

[1]增加，增强(rise)；[2]起床(rise)；EG: I’m not used to getting up early.

[3]起立(stand up)。

75. get /learn by heart 记住，背诵EG: The girl learned the poem by heart.

76. give away [1]赠送，分送(donate)；EG: He has given away all his money to the poor.

[2]泄露。EG: I promised never to give her secret away.

77. give back 送还，恢复(return) give it back to its owner.

78. give in [1]投降，屈服(yield)；

EG: He always gives in to his wife’s demands and does whatever she tells him to do.

[2]交上(turn in, hand in) EG: Given in your exercise books.

79. give off 释放，放出(emit, send off)

EG: The flower gave off a sweet fragrance. 这些花散发出甜美的香味。

80. give oneself away 泄露，露马脚

EG: She tried to appear indifferent, but her eyes gave herself away.

81. give out 分发，放出（hand out）EG: The teacher gave out the examination papers.

82. give up 放弃，停止

83. give way 断裂，倒塌EG: The bridge gave way under the weight of the lorry. 卡车把这座桥压坏了。

84. go after 追求

85. go ahead 开始，前进，领先EG: The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.

新桥的修建将按照计划进行。

86. go by

[1]（人）经过；[2]（时间）过去（pass）；

87. go down [1]下降，降低；[2]被载入，传下去。

88. go in for 从事，致力于；沉迷于，追求

89. go into

[1]进入…[2]变成（某种状态）；[3]从事（职业等）（enter）；[4]参加（take part in）。

90. go off [1]爆炸，发射；[2]动身，离开。

91. go on [1]（with）继续；[2]发生。

92. go out [1]（灯火）熄灭；[2]外出，出去；[3]不流行，过时。

93. go over [1]复习；[2]横过，越过；[3]查看细节（inspect details of）；

94. go through [1]经历，经受；[2]详细检查。

95. go with 伴随，与…协调

96. go without 没有…也行

97. had better [加动原]最好还是，应该

98. had /would rather …than 宁愿…而不愿EG: I’d rather go for a walk than watch TV tonight.

99. hand down [1]把…传下去（指从上一代传到下一代）；[2]宣告（判决）。

100. hand in 交上，递交

101. hand out 发给，分发，散发（反义-hand in）

102. hand over 交出，移交，让与（反义-take over接管，接替）

103. hang about /out闲荡，徘徊，逗留

104. hang /hold on to 紧握住，坚持下去

105. hang up 挂断（电话）（=ring off）

106. happen to 恰巧

107. have (something ) to do with 与…有关

108. have nothing to do with 与…无关

109. help oneself（to）自取所需（食物等）

110. hold on 继续握住不放

111. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持

112. hurry up （使）赶快，匆匆完成

EG: Hurry up with your letter so that you can send it off today. 赶快把信写好，以便你今天发出去。

Hurry her up! We are all waiting for her. 催她快点，我们都在等她。

They hurried up their meal in order to see the football match. 他们匆匆吃完饭，以便去看球赛。113. improve on 改进，使…更好，改善*improve in 在…方面好转或改善

114. keep down [1]控制，压制，镇压；[2]压低，放低。

115. keep from 使…不（做）；

116. keep in touch 保持联系

117. keep on 持续不断，保持

118. knock down 击倒，撞倒

119. known as 以…而闻名

120. lay down[1]放下；[2]制定，拟定；[3]铺设。

121. lay off [1]（临时）解雇；[2]休息。

122. lay out [1]安排，布置；[2]陈列，展示；[3]制定，设计。

123. leave /let…alone 让独自呆着，不打扰，不干预

EG: Please leave me alone for a while.请让我一个人呆一会儿。

124. let down [1]放下，降低；[2]使失望。

125. let in 让…进入，放…进来

126. live on /by 靠…生活，以…为食

live on rice /welfare parents(某人或某物) live by begging(手段，方式)

127. look after [1]目送；[2]搜求；[3]照料，照顾，注意。

128. look at [1]看…，目视…；[2]观察，调查。

129. look back [1]回头看；EG: They looked back and saw their pursuers gaining upon them.

他们回头一看，发现追赶他们的人越来越近了。

[2]（on）回顾，记忆。EG: The past always seems better when you look back on it.

每当回首过去时，往事似乎总是比较美好。

130. look down upon /on 看不起，轻视

131. look for [1]期待，盼望；[2]寻找，搜求。

132. look forward to 盼望，期待

133. look in （vi.）顺便看望（= drop in）

134. look into [1]窥视，过问；[2]调查；[3]观察。

135. look on [1]旁观，观看；[2]（as）看待，视为。

136. look out[1]注意，警惕，留神，提防（=watch out）；[2]向外看。

137. look over 查看，调查，检查

138. look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习

139. look up 查阅，查询

140. lose heart 灰心

141. make a face（或faces）做鬼脸

142. make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

143. make friends 交朋友

144. make fun of =poke fun at 嘲弄

145. make one’s wa y[1]进行；[2]进展，成功。

146. make progress 进步，进展be in progress 在进行中，在进步中

147. make sure of /that[1]查明，弄确实；[2]确信；[3]确定，务必。

148 make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理

149. make the most of 充分利用

（make the best of表示将不利之物充分利用，make the most of只是表示作最大利用之意）

150. make up [1]组成，构成；[2]捏造，临时编造；

EG: He was very good at making up convincing excuses. 他非常善于捏造令人信服的借口。

[3]（为…）化妆；EG: It was time to start making up for the evening performance.

该是为晚上演出化妆的时候了。[4]补充，补足。EG: How long does it take you to make up blood you lose?

需要多长时间才能补足你损失的血呢？

EG: Whatever New England may lack in materials it makes up in bright ideas.

新英格兰不管在物质方面如何缺乏，但在观念方面却很开朗。

EG: I’m sorry I’ve got to go away again. I promise I’ll make it up next week.

真抱歉，我又得走了。我保证下周补偿。

151. make up one’s mind 下决心

152. make use of 利用

153. mix up[1]搅匀，拌和；[2]（with）混淆，弄乱。

EG：Dinner will be ready as soon as I finish mixing up this salad dressing.

The teacher always mixed me up with another student of the same name.

老师总是把我和另一个与我同名的学生弄混。

154. pay attention to 注意，照顾，招待（？）EG: Pay courteous attentions to the guests. 殷勤待客

155. pay back [1]偿还，还钱给（某人）；

EG: Will you lend me $10? I will pay you back next month.能借给我10美元吗？我下个月还你。

[2]回报。EG: How can I pay you back for all your kindness? 我该怎样报答你的好意呢？

156. pay off

[1]还清（债），给清工资后遣散；EG: It took him six years to pay off the loan.

[2]得到好结果，（使）有报偿，使…得益（be successful）。

EG: We worked away for months in all weathers, and the hard work at last pay off very much. 我们不

论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。

157. pick out [1]选出，挑出，拣出；[2]辨认，辨别出。

158. pick up[1]拿起，拣起；

[2]（车辆等中途停下来）把（人或东西）带走，取走；

EG: People usually stop and pick up a fisherman. 人们常让渔夫搭车。

[3]（偶然）获得，（偶然或非正规地）学会；EG: I may pick up a couple of useful ideas for my book.

我或许偶尔获得几个对我这本书有用的想法。

EG: Did you pick up any Swedish? 你学会了一点瑞典语吗？

[4]好转，改进，增加（速度）。

EG: The economy is picking up. 经济在好转。

EG: The car pulled slowly away, then gradually picked up speed until it was out of sight.

轿车慢慢启动，然后逐渐加速，消失在视线之外。

159. play a part (in) （在…中）起作用EG: She played a major part in the success of the scheme.

她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。

160. play with 以…为消遣，玩弄

161. point out 指出

162. pull down [1]拆毁，拉倒(同义—take down，tear down)；

EG: Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.

已提出计划，要把这个地区的房屋拆掉重建。

[2]拉下，降低。EG: He pulled down his hat over his eyes so that nobody should recognize him.

163. put away [1]放好，收好；[2]储存。

EG: The correspondence was all put away in numbered files.信件都分别放在编了号的文件夹里。

164. put down

[1]放下(lay down, place down)；EG: We put down our burdens and rested for some time.

[2]记下；[3]镇压，平定(keep down, put down)。EG: They had to put down several other revolts before they gained complete control over the country.他们得把其他几个叛乱平息以后才能完全控制这个国家。

165. put in order 使条理清楚，有秩序（？）

166. put off 推迟，延迟EG: The meeting has been put off still Friday.put off+ doing sth

167. put on [1]穿上，戴上；[2]上演；[3]增加（体重）。

168. put out [1]熄灭，关（灯）；EG: He put the fire out. 他把火扑灭了。

[2]公布，发布；EG: They put out false figures to cover up the real situation.

他们公布虚假的数字来掩盖实际情况。

[3]生产。EG: Last year the factory put out over six million records.去年这个厂出了600多万唱片。169. put up

[1]建造，搭起，支起；EG: We shall have to put up a fence. 我们将不得不搭起栅栏。

I should put your umbrella up. 我应该撑开你的伞。

[2]张贴；EG: She put up a large sign outside her house. 她在她房子外面贴了一块大招牌。

[3]提名；EG: He put up as an independent candidate. 他作为独立的候选人而获提名。

[4]提（价）；EG: The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.

政府许诺今年税收不会再提高。

[5]为…提供食宿，投宿；EG: They put me up for the night. 他们留我过夜。

170. refer to

[1] refer…to 引…去查阅，参考；[2] refer to…提到，涉及；把…提交；

[3] refer to…参考，查询。

171. run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽

EG: It looks as if oil will run out faster than coal. 石油似乎要比煤炭耗尽得快。

EG: We were rapidly running out of money. 我们的钱很快就要花光了。

**run out of尤指汽油、墨水等用完；run down尤指电池、电等用完；use up泛指用完。

172. see off 给…送行，送别EG: She saw him off at the station.

173. send for[1]派人去请，召唤；[2]索取，函索。

174. serve as 用作，作为EG: He serves as a clerk in a bank.The large box in his room can serve as a desk. 175. set about 开始，着手

EG: We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.我们立刻一极大的热情投入工作。

As soon as she arrived home she set about tidying up the room.

176. set down 写下，记下

EG: They were asked to set down a summary of their views. 我要求他们把自己的观点归纳出来。

177. set fire to 放火

178 set free 解放，释放，给…自由

179. set off

[1]出发，动身；EG: They set off for the North yesterday.

[2]使发生，引起。EG: The question set off a lively discussion.That set all of them off laughing again. 180. set out

[1]动身，起程；EG: We set out along the beach. 我们沿着海滩开始旅行。[2]开始；[3]摆出，陈列；EG: There were plenty of chairs set out for the guests.很多椅子被摆出来，供客人们坐。[4]陈述；

EG: The views set out above are based on investigations. 上述观点是在调查的基础上得出的。

The reasons for my decision are set out in my report. 我在报告里阐述了我作出决定的理由。

181. set up [1]创立，建立；[2]树立，架起；[3]资助，扶持，（使能）开业，开始经商。

EG: His father intended to set him up as a doctor. 他父亲打算让他成为一名医生。

She left her parents’home and set up on her own. 她离开父母家开始自立。

He made a trip to the South and considered setting up there. 他去南方跑了一趟，打算在那里开业。182. show off 炫耀，卖弄EG: Most small children like to show off in front of visitors.

He is always picking up very heavy things just to show off his strength.

183. show up[1]使呈现，使醒目；[2]出席，到场。

184. stand for 代替，代表，意味着

185. take advantage of 利用

186. take after 与…相象EG: She takes after her mother in appearance.她的长相随她的母亲。

look like 外表看起来“像”；take after相貌、性格方面“随”年长的亲属。

187. take care 当心，留神

EG: Take care not to catch cold. = Take care (that) you don’t catch cold.小心不要感冒着凉。

188. take care of [1]照顾，照料；[2]承担，处理，负责（be responsible for）。

189. take down 记下，写下（同义—get down, set down, put down, write down）

EG: Your speech is so quick that I can’t take down what you’ve said.

190. take off [1]起飞；[2]脱下。EG: He took off his hat and bowed politely as he passed.

191. take one’s time 慢慢来，从容不迫EG: She is used to taking her time.她习惯于不慌不忙。

take time 费时间，花功夫

192. take over 接管，接办

193. take part in 参加，协助

194. take place 发生，举行

195. take the place of 代替EG: Nothing could take the place of the family he has lost.

他失去了家庭，这一损失是无法弥补的。

196. take turns 轮流，交替

197. take up [1]开始从事；EG: My assistant left to take up another post. 我的助手离开了，去从事另一项工作。

[2]接受（挑战等）；EG: She wished Jane would take up Tom’s offer to decorate the house.

她希望简接受汤姆的提议，去装修房子。

[3]占去，占据。EG: I won’t take up any more of your time. 我不愿再占用你的时间。

198. take…as 把…作为EG: They take him as a lucky person.他们把他看作幸运者。

** take…as是“作为…使用（或对待）”，take…for含“把…误认为”之意。

如：I took him for my brother.我把他当成我的兄弟了。

199. take…for 把…认为是，把…看成为

200. think of

[1]思索，考虑，深思；[2]想象；EG: Just think of the cost! 想一想那费用吧。

[3]想到，忆及；想起；EG : think of a word beginning with B. 想到一个以B为首的字。

[4]企图，意欲。EG: I am thinking of going to Dublin. 我正计划去都柏林。

201. think of…as 把…看做是，以为…是

EG: You mustn’t think of me as being unhappy. 你一定不要认为我不高兴。

I have long thought of it as the most enchanting city in England. 长期以来我一直认为这是英国最迷人的城市。202. think over 仔细考虑

203. try on （动作）试穿

204. try out 试验

205. turn down [1]关小、调低EG: That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little?

收音机声音太大了，你能关小一点吗？

[2]拒绝，摒弃。EG: He proposed to her, but she turned him down. 他向她求婚，她拒绝了他。

206. turn （…）into 变成EG: The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。

The magician turned the girl into a swan which surprised the audience.

魔术师把这个女孩变成了天鹅，使观众们很惊讶。

207. turn off [1]关掉，断开；[2]拐弯，叉开。EG: You don’t even turn off, you just go straight ahead.

你甚至不用拐弯，一直往前走就是了。

208. turn on 接通，打开

209. turn out [1]结果是，（最后）证明是；EG: The beggar turned out to be a thief. 那乞丐原来是个贼。

[2]制造，生产EG: The factory has turned out high-precision instruments. 这家工厂生产出了高精密仪器。

[3]驱逐，（使）离开；EG: He was turned out of his birth place.他被迫离开出生地。

[4]关掉，旋熄（尤指电器及煤气等）。EG: Turn out /off the gas. 关掉煤气。

210. turn over [1]移交，转交（=hand over）；[2]翻过来，翻倒。

211. turn to [1]变成；[2]求助于，借助于。EG: In his desperation, he turned to drink.他在绝望中借酒消愁。212. turn up

[1]到来，出现；EG: He turned up at rehearsal the next day looking awful.

第二天彩排时，他来了，脸色非常不好。

[2]开大，调大。EG: Could you turn the fire up? 你能把火调大一点吗？

213. use up 用完，耗尽

EG: Our stock of matches is used up. 我们储存的火柴用完了。

214. work out [1]算出；EG: The weekly rate is worked out by dividing by 52. 除以52就算出来每周费用了。

[2]想出，设计出，制定出；[3]解决。EG: Economists have tried to work out an alternative economic system.

经济学家试图找到一种可供选择的经济体系。

1）动词+away构成的短语有：

throw away扔掉；put away把……收拾好；give away捐赠，分发carry away运走run away，潜逃；跑开；go away走开等。

2）动词+for构成的短语有：

answer for负责provide for供养call for提倡，要求plan for打算，为……计划hope for希望，期待；ask for请求，寻找；需要send for派人去请go for努力获取pay for偿还，赔偿wait for等待look for寻找3）动词+on构成的短语有：

Try on试穿，试验put on穿上，上演have on穿着，戴着pull on穿，戴hold on不挂断，停止carry on 继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上(车、船)；come on赶快等。

4）动词+over构成的短语有：

come over过来hand over移交go over仔细检查，复习get over克服，恢复look over检查think over 仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；turn over翻转等。

5）动词+up构成的短语有：

bring up抚育，培养call up召唤，打电话给come up走进，上来cut up切碎fix up. 修理give up放弃go up上升，增长grow up长大look up尊敬；向上看；查寻make up虚构；弥补，组成put up举起，搭建；pick up捡起，(开车)接某人，偶然得到set up建立，创(纪录) send up发射show up揭露，露面turn up

出现，把……调高一点；take up占据，开始从事等。

6）动词+out构成的短语有：

go out出去，熄灭look out留神，当心walk out走出set out出发，开始put out扑灭，生产give out发出，发表hand out分发pick out挑选find out找出，发现speak out大声地说出turn out生产，打扫get out

出去，离开work out计算出，解决，锻炼carry out实现，执行bring out出版，start out出发，动身等。

2.同一个动词。后面加上不同的小品词(即介词或副词)：常见的这些动词有：break，die，call，cut，come，get，go，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。

1）break+介词／副词的短语有：

break down击败，摧毁；发生故障，(身体)垮掉；break out爆发；

break through突破，突围break off中断，突然停止break up打碎；分解；驱散break in打断break into破门而人break away突然离开；逃脱；脱离等。

2）bring+介词的短语有：

bring about使发生；bring back拿回来，使恢复；bring down打倒，降低；bring in引进；bring out出版，生产；bring up培养，养育；bring over使相信，征服

3）call+介词／副词的短语有：

call after以……的名字命名call back叫回，召回，使回忆起；call up征召入伍，给某人打电话，使想起；call on号召，拜访某人．call in召集；call off取消等。

4）come+介词／副词的短语有：

come in进来come from来自于……come about产生come over过来come out出来，出现come by从旁经过；come up上来，走进come across偶遇come along发生，进步come after跟着……来come back回来；come around恢复知觉；回来；come down下来，倒塌等。

5）cut+介词的短语有：

cut in插嘴，插入cut across抄近路cut back减少cut off切断cut up切碎cut away砍掉cut down砍倒，削减等等cut out切掉，裁剪出，停止cut throug通过，穿过等。

6）get+介词／副词的短语有：

get about传播；走动get through到达，做完，通过，度过，打通(电话)get in进入，陷入get on上车，进展，融洽相处get off下车，下来get across通过，被理解get along进展，融洽相处get away离开，脱身等。

7）give+介词／副词的短语有：

give up放弃；give in屈服，投降；give away赠送，捐赠；泄漏；

give over移交，交出，give off放出，发出，排出；give out分发，散发，放出(光，热)；give back归还等。

8）go+介词／副词的短语有：

go ahead着手，开始(做)，进行go along 进展，前进go around到处走动；顺便访问go away离去，走开；go beyond超过go by过去，流逝；go down下降；go up上升；go for喜欢；go off离开，停止；go over 复习，温习；go through经历，穿过等。

9）1ook+介词／副词的短语有：

look after照顾，照料；look away把目光移开；1ook around环顾；look at看；look down朝下看；look for 寻找；look into调查；look out当心；look through浏览，检查；等。

10）take+介词/副词的短语有：

take off意为脱下；起飞take away带走，拿走take out取出，拿出take down是“写下，记下”之意。

11)turn+介词／副词的短有：

turn about／round(使)向后转，回头，转身；turn against(使)反对(某人)；turn away转过脸去，拒绝；turn back往回走；turn down调低，关小，拒绝；turn in上缴，上交；turn into(使)变成；turn off关掉；turn on打开；rum out'熄灭，生产；turn to求助于，转向；turn up 调高，到达，出现等。

11）put+介词／副词的短语有：

put aside把……放在一边，积蓄；put back把……放回原处；put down放下，镇压；put forward提出，建议；put in放进；put off迟，拖延；put on穿上，戴上，增加，上演，put out生产出，出版；put up举起，张贴等。

12）be／get／become+过去分词／形容词+介词的短语有：

be dressed in穿着；be fond of爱好，喜爱；be lost in沉溺于；be located in位于；be addicted to沉溺于be used to习惯于be curious about对……好奇be engaged in忙于……be glad to乐意……be convinced of确信，认识到；be aware of意识到；be worried about担心等。

13）动词+副词+介词的短语有：

add up to合计达break away from从……脱离开come up with想出；catch up with赶上；get down to开始认真地做某事；go in for参加，追求；keep away from远离；keep up with跟上date back to追溯到；put up with忍受，容忍·run out of用完watch out for当心；look down upon瞧不起go ahead with开始，着手；go along with一起去，同意；hold on to坚持等。

14. 短语动词的辨析ww.zk5u.ecom

(1)be made in（在……生产或制造）be made of(由……组成或构成)

(2)come down(下来;落) come along(来；随同) come to oneself(苏醒)come true(实现)come out(花开；

发芽；出现；出来)come over（过来；顺便来访）come in(进来) come on(来吧；跟着来；赶快), come up with(找到；提出)

(3)do one’s best(尽最大努力),do well in(在……干得好)do one’s homework(做作业)do some

reading(阅读)

(4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在…..后面)，fall off(从……掉下)，fall down(到下；跌倒)

(5)get down(下来；落下)get on(上车) get to(到达) get up(起床)get back(回来；取回) get off(下来)，get on well with(与……相处融洽)，get married(结婚)，get together(相聚)

(6)give up(放弃)，give…a hand(给与……帮助)，give a concert(开音乐会)

(7)go back(回去) go on(继续) go home(回家) go to bed(睡觉)go over(过一遍；仔细检查) go out(外出；到外面)go wrong(走错路)go on doing(继续做某事) go shopping(买东西) go boating(去划船),go fishing(去钓鱼) go hiking(去徒步旅行) go skating(去滑冰)go straight along(沿着……一直往前走)

(8)have a look(看一看) have a seat（坐下）have supper（吃晚餐）have a rest（休息）have sports（进行体育活动）have a cold（感冒）have a cough（咳嗽）have a good time（过得愉快）have a headache（头痛）have a try(尝试；努力)

(9)look for(寻找) look out(留神; 注意) look over(仔细检查)look up(向上看；抬头看) look after(照顾; 照看) look at(看；观看)look like(看起来像) look the same(看起来像)，

(10)make friends(交朋友) make phone calls(打电话) make money(赚钱)make the bed(整理床铺) make a noise(吵闹) make a faces(做鬼脸)make one’s way to(往……走去) make room for(给……腾出地方)，make a decision(做出决定)，make a mistake(犯错误)，make up one’s mind(下决心)

(11)put on(上演；穿上；戴上)，put up(挂起；举起)，put down(把某物放下来)，put away(把某

物收起来), put off(推迟)

(12)take off(脱掉衣服)，take photos(照相)，take time(花费时间)，take out(取出)，take a seat(坐下)，take an active part in(积极参加)，take care of(照顾；照料；注意) take exercise(做运动)，take one’s place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务)，take turn(轮流)

(13)talk about(谈话；交谈)，talk with(和……交谈)

(14)turn on(打开电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)，turn off(关上电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)，

turn down(关小；调低)，turn…over(把…..翻过来)

(15)think of(认为；想起)，think about(考虑)

中考英语必考的65个短语知识点

中考英语必考的65个短语知识点 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg：I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg ： I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg ： ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg ： At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg ： I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在实行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg ： She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg ：she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg ： I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg： I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg ： Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg ： She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

中考英语常见词组短语

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中考英语常考短语50句我们学习英语除了要背诵单词之外短语也很重要，这是很多同学都容易忽略的一部分，这里有50个常用组合，一起来背一背吧。 1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法) I can’t agree with you about that. 就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。 2.listen to 听… When she arrived, I was listening to English. 她来的时候，我正在听英语。 3.get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。 4.fall off (从……) 掉下 The girl fell off the bike. 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗) There was a heavy knock at the door. 有人在猛烈地敲门。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d215944727.html,ugh at 嘲笑 It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble. 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。 7.learn(…)from…向…学习... Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework. 鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。 8.live on 继续存在;靠…为生 People in my hometown live on rice. 我家乡的人们靠大米为生。 9.look after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home. 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶. 10.help…with 帮助…做… My friend helps me with my English study.