名词性从句课堂笔记完整整理

名词性从句

导入：句子结构黑板展示 His words reminded me of a teacher.

上图体现：状语从句，定语从句，主语从句，宾语从句,同位语的关系与区别。

名词性从句：定义

Who wants the apple is Tom.

Whoever wants apples can take one.

The boy is who we are looking for.

The school isn ’t what it used to be.

Li Ming gave us what we want most.

Do you know why he was late this morning?

The question why the earth moves around the sun has not been answered yet.

The idea that we should take a day off was put forward by Tom.

总结：

After he came in the room, (who had treated me nicely)

What he said what is important to me.

,a very nice lady

连接词：that 不做成分，没有意思

Whether/if 不做成分，有意思“是否”

What/who/which/whom/ whose /whatever/whoever/ whichever/whomever/

做成分，（主语，宾语，表语，定语）；有意思

When/why/where/how/whenever/however/wherever

做成分（状语），有意思

从句的语序：???

I don’t understand why he cried suddenly?

练习：划结构，判断从句

What he said is not true.

I don’t know where we should go.

Do you know that he has gone to university?

Word came that our class had won the games.

He doubts whether he will come back tomorrow.

I was very satisfied with what you had done yesterday.

I can’t imagine how he did it.

It looks as if he is ill.

Whether he will come back today is not sure.

Where he went remains a mystery.

That he broke the cup made his mother very angry.

The problem is where we should stay.

The story is that a girl was abused by his step father.

Have you heard the news that five children were killed at the school yesterday?

主语从句：

概念：在主从复合句中，充当主语的从句，叫主语从句。

结构：连接词、语序

基本句型：根据引导词分类：

1. that/whether/if

That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.

That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.

Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.

Whether they would support us was a problem.

总结：that 无意思；在从句中不做成分

Whether/if 有意思“是否”，在从句中不做成分

2. 连接代词引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语或定语：what, who, whose, whom, which“哪一个”, whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever(无论)

What I have seen today has made a very deep impression on me.

Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine.

Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize.

What you need is more practice.

总结：引导词有意思；在从句中做成分：主语，宾语，表语或定语

3. 连接副词引导主语从句，并在从句中做状语，表时间，地点，方式和原因等。When, where, why, how

When we will have a meeting is an important question.

Where we shall do the test is still under discussion.

总结：引导词有意思，在从句中充当状语

考点：

一、it 做形式主语，代替that/whether引导的主语从句

Whether he will come back is unknown.

It is unknown whether he will come back.

That he will come back is true.

It is true that he will come back.

It be+名词词组+主语从句（a pity, a shame, a fact, an honor）

It is a pity that you can’t attend my birthday party.

It be +形容词+主语从句

It is obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.

It is important/natural/impossible/necessary that we (should) keep the balance of nature.

It be +过去分词+主语从句

It is suggested that the old man (should) go to the countryside to have a rest.

It +动词（happen/seem/ appear/ remain/occur）+主语从句

It seems to me that you disagree with the plan.

It remains to be seen whether our team will win the game.

It occurs to me that I should finish the homework first.

It hits me that I should finish the homework first.

It surprised him that they came to visit him suddenly.

二、whether与if区别：“是否”

1.介词后用whether

2.whether 后加or not

3.whether后加to do

4.在句首引导主语从句用whether

5.表语从句、同位语从句用whether

三、主语从句的主谓一致（根据语意）

①主语从句做主语，谓语动词V一般用单数，(相当于非谓语动词做主语)当做一件事情

来看

Whether he will come back is unknown.

②What 引导主语从句的特殊情况

What you left_____(be) only three books.

What you said ____(be) of great importance.

What he needs _____(be) friends.

③主语从句有and 并列（表同一件事情：V用单数；表两件事：V用复数）

What he says and acts doesn’t concern me.

What he says and acts don’t agree.

What I say and what I think ____(be) no business of yours.

When and where we should go ____(have) not been decided yet.

What you eat and how much you exercise ____(be) important factor s in weight lose program.

What cause the accident and who is responsible for this _____(remain) a mystery.

宾语从句：

概念：在主从复合句中，充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

结构：

He said: “Why are you here?”

He asked me why I was there.

句型：基本句型：

1. that/whether/if

I asked her whether he had looked at a map yet.

We have decided (that) we will go there by bus.

I doubt whether he is a student.

I don’t doubt that he will pass the exam.

总结：？？？

2.连接代词：I want to know what he has told you.

You can take whatever you like.

总结：？？？

3.连接副词：do you know when our teacher will come back?

I really don’t what I shoul d do next.

It is easy to understand why he was angry.

总结：？？？

从句的语序？

考点：一、it 作为形式宾语

1. find/feel/think/consider/make/believe+it+adj./n.+that 从句

I think it necessary that we drink plenty of water every day.

I have made it a rule that I run for half an hour every day.

2.hate/like/dislike/appreciate/prefer+it+宾语从句

I hate it when they talk with food with mouth.

I would appreciate it if you help me.

3. take it for granted that（认为什么是理所当然的）从句/ see to （确保）it+that从句

They take it for granted that they will pass the exam.

二、that可以省略

三、时态

1. He said that he will go to the station.

2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ （travel ）faster than

sound.

3. Tom says that Mary ____ (go) abroad last year and

_________ (be) there for nearly 5 months.

四、虚拟语气

一坚持二命令三建议四要求

insist/command/order/suggest/advise/recommend/propose

/ask/request/demand/require+that…(should) do sth

be done

eg: The police demanded that the gate should be shut.

五、否定前移

条件：1.第一人称 2. 谓语动词多为think/believe/imagine/suppouse…

I think (that) he understood your question.

I don’t think (that) he understood your question.

表语从句：

概念：系动词在主从复合句中，充当表语的从句叫做表语从句。

结构：连接词：原来的基础上+as if/though because

例句：

My advice is that we should get there by bus.(that不可省略)

The question is whether you can do the work well.

The city isn’t what it used to be any more.

This is where I don’t agree with you.

That is why he was late for class again.

This is because he stayed up late last night.

The reason why he asked for two days’ leave is that he had to take care of his sick son.

It looks/seems as if it is going to rain.

考点：一、because/why

What he couldn’t understand was _____fewer and fewer students showed interest in his lessons. He was late for school and that was ________ he was ill.

用适当的连接词填空

1．I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is _____ he never finishes anything. 2．I’d like to start my own business—that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money.

3．The reason why he didn’t go to school was ____he fell ill.

4．He came late. That was ______ he got up late.

5．The question is ______we can reduce the cost of the product.

同位语从句：

概念：解释说明前面名词的具体内容和实质的从句。A=B

结构：特殊抽象名词

位置：跟在这个名词后面

句型：that 不可省略

1）The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people . 2) Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them . 3) Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.

4）The problem whether we ’ll build another school hasn ’t been settled.

5) We haven ’t settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

考点：同位语从句---定语从句

1.概念：

同从：=名词，对中心词内容的解释说明，与中心词同位关系

定从：=形容词，对先行词的限定、修饰，从属于先行词。“……的”

2. 同从：中心词：抽象名词：idea, problem, news, promise…;

从句中引导词与中心词无关

定从：先行词：可以是名词、代词、整个句子。

从句中引导词与先行词紧密相关

例子：He put forward an idea that we should get up very early.

He put forward an idea that we all supported very much.

3. that- 同从：只起连接作用；无成分；无意思；不可省略。

定从：也起连接作用；作从句中主语/宾、表…；代替先行词的意思；在从句中作宾语是可以省略

I have no idea when he will get married.

how they can get the treasure.

where the concert will be held.

who is fit for the work.

why it happened.

which pen is mine.

what we should do next.

whom they are talking about.

whether it’ll rain tomorrow .

that our football team won the game.

练习：

1.The news ______our team has won is true.

The news ______you heard is true.

2.Do you know the man______will be in charge of the company?

Do you have any idea ____will be in charge of the company?

3.Do you still remember the year _____________ you first began to learn English?

I have no idea ____ you first began to learn English?

名词性从句中的what/that

That 只起连接作用，无意思，在从句中不做成分

What起连接作用，在从句中充当成分，意思“什么”，“…所…的“

What we can not get seems better than what we have got.

所…的东西

What he said doesn’t agree with what he does.

所说的话

We finally arrived at what is called the dream garden.

所…的地方

This is what I have been doing recently.

所做的事情

I am shocked at what side effect the medicine has on the patient.

-ever系列（whatever/wherever/whichever/whoever/whomever/whenever/however…）无论…

1.引导状语从句，可以与no matter+-ever互换

Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift.

=No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift.

2.引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+-ever互换

Whoever goes against the law shall be punished.

=Anyone who goes against the law shall be punished.

You may invite whomever you like.

You may invite anyone who you like.

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名词性从句讲解 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面 1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题 2. 考查引导词that与what的区别 3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 4. 考查whether与if的区别 5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别 6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题 语法要点剖析 一、名词性从句 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 1. 主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如： What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句 （3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that… It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2. 宾语从句 名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。 1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句 由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如： He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。 注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, demand, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如： I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发。 2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。 例如：I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。 She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

名词性从句(教师版)

名词性从句 一、定义 名词性从句，其用法相当于一个名词的用法，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语，分别叫做主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 二、引导名词性从句的连接词 1. 连接代词：既起连接作用，本身又做从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语：who、whoever、whom、whomever、whose、whosever、which、whichever、what、whatever。 2. 连接副词：既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语：when、where、why、how。 3. 从属连词：只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分：that、whether、if、as if/though等。【温馨提示】根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether，if和as if都用不上时，才用that做连接词。 【练习一】在空格处填入适当的连接词，然后指出每句分别属于哪种名词性从句。 1. The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 同位语从句 2. I am very interested in how he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 宾语从句 3. What we need is more time. 主语从句 4. Please tell me who/whom you are waiting for. 宾语从句 5. No one knew whose dictionary that was. 宾语从句 6. Do you know which is longer, the Changjiang River or the Mississippi? 宾语从句 7. Whether he will come or not is not yet known. 主语从句 8. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 主语从句 9. My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 表语从句 10. The reason why he didn’t come this morning was that it was raining heavily. 表语从句 三、名词性从句中需要注意的几大问题 ●当主语时态为一般过去式时，宾语从句的时态通常要与主句保持一致，但如果从句表示的是真理或客观现象，则仍用一般现在时。 1. 我告诉他我马上回来。 I told him (that) I would come back soon. 2. 他说他已经读完这部小说。 He said (that) he had finished reading this novel. 3. 老师说光比声传播快。 The teacher said (that) light travels faster than sound. ●that引导宾语从句时，很多情况下都可省略，不可省去的情况有： ﹡动词后有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，紧跟动词后的宾语从句可以省去that，其余的宾语从句前的that不能省去。 4. 他说展览会很好，他想再去参观一次。 He said (that) the exhibition was excellent and that he wanted to visit it once more. ﹡谓语和宾语从句之间有插入语时，宾语从句前的that不能省去。 5. 就在那时，我第一次注意到我们的老板穿着他那件漂亮的绿外套。 Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our boss was wearing his beautiful green coat. ﹡宾语从句紧跟在间接宾语后时，that不能省去 6. 老师建议我们要重视读和写。 The teacher advised us that we should pay attention to reading and writing. ﹡it作形式宾语时，宾补之后引导宾语从句的that不能省去。

英语名词性从句知识归纳

英语名词性从句知识归纳 Prepared on 22 November 2020

名词性从句知识归纳 名词性从句是指在句子中相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句不是修饰性从句，而是复合句中的主干。 . That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother. （主语从句） I know that he is writing his composition in his room. （宾语从句） The question is how we can finish it on time. （表语从句） The fact that some Chinese are still poor is really a great problem. （同位语从句） 一、宾语从句---及物动词、介词、部分形容词（certain, sure, glad, afraid, frightened, happy, pleased, sad, sorry, surprised, upset, satisfied等）后. I believe (that) he is honest. (that不充当从句内的任何成分，一般情况可省略) I’m glad that you are satisfied with your job. (that不充当从句内的任何成分) He doesn’t care if/whether it isn’t a fine day. (if/whether不充当从句内的任何成分) Please tell me what you want. (what充当从句内的宾语)

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第43课_课文讲解.

Text over adv 越过,横越 for the first time 第一次 first and foremost 首要的是 first, last and all the time 始终如一,贯彻到底 fly over 飞跃 that lay below 是一个定语从句,修饰mountains,意思是位于飞机下面的山脉。 take photos 拍照 were able to take a great many photographs 成功拍了许多照片,表示动作(拍照成功了。 a great many + (pl. 许多,大量 ran into trouble 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 ask for trouble/ask for it 自找麻烦 shake off the trouble 摆脱麻烦 At one point , it seemed certain that their plane would crash. At one point 在某个地方 有关 at 的短语 eg At first Byrd and his men were able to take photographs.

起初伯德和助手们拍下来许多照片。 eg Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two food sacks. 伯德立刻命令助手们把两袋食品扔掉。 eg Bill is not at home at present . He’s at school . 现在比尔不在家,还在上学呢。 eg After walking for several hours, we arrived at the village at last. 走了几小时后,我们终于到达了那个小村子。 eg It’s a pity you can’t come to the concert, At any rate , you’ll be able to hear it on the radio. 真遗憾,你不能听音乐会。但不管怎么说,你可以在收音机里听到它。 eg I know he’s often rude to people, but he’s a very pleasant person at heart . 我知道他有时对人粗鲁,但从本质上来讲他是个好人。 eg I didn’t know you wouldn’t be coming. At least you could have telephone me 我不知道你不能来,至少你该给我打个电话。 eg eg. He behaves very strangely at times . 他有时候举止古怪。 eg eg. I don’t know what I can do about it. I’m completely at a loss . 我不知道我能做什么,我真地不知如何是好。 at a loss 不知如何是好;茫然;困惑 It seemed certain that 看起来是确定的 It seemed to be sure that 看起来是确定的

(完整版)初中英语名词性从句练习题(含答案)

名词性从句 01.I want to know is it is worth doing. A.What; that B. What; whether C. That; why D. That; what 02.visits the Great Wall will be struck by it. A.Anyone B. Each C. Whoever D. Everybody 03.the workers insisted on was that they more pay. A.That; must be given B. What; should give C. Whether; would be given D. What; be given 04.She asked . A.what I was doing when she rang me up B. What was I doing when she rang me up C. When she rang me up what was I doing D. When did she ring me up what I was doing 05.Writing stories and articles I enjoy most. A.is that B. are that C. is what D. have been what 06.He asked the tailor . A.how long would the coat be ready B. how soon would the coat be ready C. how long the coat would be ready D. how soon the coat would be ready 07.The policeman came up to see . A.what the matter is B. what the matter was C. what was the matter D. what is the matter 08.he told us is a . A.That; lay B. Which; true C. What; lie D. Whose; truth 09.It was not until the headmaster came . A.and so the students got down to work B. did the students get down to work C. that the students got down to work D. then the students got down to work 10.I wonder this kind of metal can be used in the construction industry. A.how B. what C. about D. which 11.--- you did? --- No, as a matter of fact I didn’t need to. A.Is that what B. Is what that C. What is that D. Is that which 12.She is pleased with you have given her and all you have told. A.that; that B. what; which C. what; that D. all; what 13.They expressed the hope they would come over to visit China again. A.which B. that C. whether D. for which 14.I wanted to say. A.Such was what B. What was such C. Such was that D. That was such

(完整版)中考英语名词性从句讲解+练习(教师版)

中考—名词性从句 主语从句 主语从句的语序 主语从句要求使用陈述句语序，而非一般疑问句语序。如： What surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well. 使我感到惊讶的是这个小女孩的小提琴拉得太好了。 连接词的选用 （1）that和what的选用 that和what都可引导主语从句。what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当某些成分，可作从句的主语、宾语或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，无词义，只起连接词作用。如： What he wants is a book. 他想要的是一本书。 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. 众所周知，光线沿直线运行。（2）if和whether的选用 引导主语从句，不能用if，只能用whether。如： Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 我们明天是否在户外开晚会要看天气而定。 （3）其它连接代词和副词的选用 根据主语从句的具体意义，正确的选择who, which, when, where, why, how等连接词，这些连接词既有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。如： When we shall hold our sports meet is not decided. 我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。 Who broke the glass yesterday is not clear. 还不清楚昨天谁打破了玻璃。 Which car you will choose to buy makes no difference. 你决定买哪一辆车都不会有任何区别。 （4）whatever / whoever的功用 whatever, whoever在主语从句中不含疑问意义。它引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。whatever = anything that; whoever = anyone who。要注意和whatever, whoever引导的让步状语从句的区别。如： Whoever breaks the law should be punished. （主语从句）（＝Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. ） Whoever breaks the law, he should be punished. （让步状语从句）（＝No matter who breaks the law, he should be punished. ） it构成的主语从句 （1）由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下会放到句子的后面，而用代词it作形式主语。谓语是seem, appear, be certain, be a pity, be a wonder, be one's hope, be likely等词或短语时。 It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun. 众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。 需要注意的是，it作形式主语代替主语从句时，要注意和as引导的定语从句的区别。试比较：

定语从句课堂笔记

定语从句课堂笔记（单燕梅） 同学们，定语从句在英语运用中是最重要最普遍的语法模块之一，希望大家用心学习，全面掌握！ 句和非限制性定语从句（被修饰的词：先行词；引导定语从句的词：关系词,在句中的作用是连接先行词和定语从句） 常见的关系代词有that ,which , who, whom, whose as，在从句中作主语或宾语 He is the man (who/that/whom) you want to see. (关系代词做 的宾语) The man who/that will give a talk is a famous professor. (who/that做从句的主语) The girl, who is very beautiful, impressed us with her strong sense of humor. 注意：當先行詞是those（指人）, she ,he ,they等代詞時,關係代詞用who. We have visited the factory which/that makes TV sets The fish (which/that )they sell are not fresh.(关系代词which/that 做sell的宾语) A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan. I live in the room whose window faces south. Flora, whose hair was wet, began to cry. whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. =They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. 比较：This is the same wallet as I lost.这个钱包和我丢的那个一样。

word完整版高中英语名词性从句专项练习

名词性从句专项复习 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that，whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which,连接副词：when, where, how, why, wh- ever 名词性从句连接词的选用 一、that 和what的选用： that 和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。 二、if 和whether 的选用 不能使用if 的情况： a. 主语从句句首 b. 表语从句，同位语从句 c. if引起歧义 d. 介词后的宾语从句 e. 与to do连用 f .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if 三、其它连接代词和副词的连用 主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。 四、引导词that 的省略 that 可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略 that不可省略的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e.并列的宾语从句中，后几个从句的引导词that 不能省略 五、同位语从句的引导和辨别 1.同位语从句的格式：n.+ 连接词+ 从句 2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact、idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice等. 3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句. 4.中心词是“意见、建议、命令”从句要用虚拟（should）do 六、同位语从句和定语从句的区别 1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语。从句中that充当成分，做宾语时可省略。 2.同位语从句表明中心词的具体内容。that 在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略. 判断从句类型 七、宾语从句的时态呼应 1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态. 2. 如果主句时态是过去式，从句要改成相应的过去式 八、it做形式主语 常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句 （3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句 名词性从句专项练习

(教师用)高中名词性从句讲解

专题7 ：名词性从句 一、概念 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等, 因此可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。主要考查语序问题、连接词选用、时态的呼应等 Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 2. 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 从属连词：that, whether, if 不充当从句的任何成分 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which, whichever. （作主、宾、表、补） 连接副词: when, where, how, why, however, wherever（状） 主语从句的用法 一、主语从句在复合句中作主语, 它可以位于句首, 但常见的主语从句多放在句末,句首则用形式主语it。 1．That the earth is round is true. = It is true that the earth is round 2. Whether he will come hasn’t been decided. = It hasn’t been decided whether he will come. 注意: 连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略(注: if不可用来引导主语从句） When he will go to America is not yet fixed. (It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.) Whoever leaves the room last should close the door. Whatever we do must be in the interests of the people. 3.常见的it作形式主语的结构

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 注意： 1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。 2、不可省略的连词： （1）介词后的连词 （2）引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. （二）主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 主要句型有： （1）It+be+形容词+that从句。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 （2）It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 （3）It+be+过去分词+that从句。 It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。 （4）It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。 It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。 （5）It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。 It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。 3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 4、当主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数，下面这个句型例外。 What we need is more time and money. What we need are many more books. 5、if不能用在主语从句中，而是用whether Whether he left (or not) is unknown 6、引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1)从属连词that。