高中英语词汇辨析105题

词汇辨析100题

1. It rained continuously for a week, completely _______ our holiday.

A. troubling

B. bothering

C. ruining

D. damaging

2. When I _______ my shopping list, I found I’d forgotten to buy pork and eggs.

A. checked

B. examined

C. tested

D. measured

3. The president wanted to _______ him about filling the post of the sales department.

A. accept

B. cooperate

C. approach

D. demand

4. He lay in bed, listening to the rain _______ the window.

A. hitting

B. defeating

C. beating

D. striking

5.What a _______ that dress makes! She looks very pretty now.

A. transplant

B. transportation

C. translation

D. transformation

6. A(n) _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement.

A. award

B. prize

C. reward

D. profit

7. The world has twice as much shipbuilding _______ as it needed in the 1980s.

A. capacity

B. potential

C. ability

D. possibility

8. The next morning Mr. Smithson spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward _______.

A. route

B. method

C. manner

D. pattern

9. —Why are you so frightened?

—I saw two dark _______ enter the building.

A. shades

B. appearances

C. shadows

D. figures

10. Mike’s temper and personality show that he can become a soldier of the top _______.

A. circle

B. rank

C. category

D. grade

11. Although Miss Black began her _______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now

a famous singer in the world.

A. employment

B. career

C. occupation

D. profession

12. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _______ from the window.

A. look

B. picture

C. view

D. sight

13. The law that farmers don’t need to turn over agricultural tax to the state has come into _______.

A. effect

B. season

C. view

D. power

14. Mary was praised by the headmaster in public and on that ___ she was simply proud.

A. position

B. circumstance

C. occasion

D. situation

15. There are a number of words in the English language that were French in ______.

A. root

B. base

C. bottom

D. origin

16. The Browns stood staring at the happy _______ of children playing in the park.

A. scene

B. landscape

C. scenery

D. view

17. You’d better put the milk in the fridge, which has a _______ to go bad in hot weather.

A. currency

B. tendency

C. trend

D. way

18. He has a _______ knowledge of animals.

A. brief

B. folk

C. flat

D. broad

19. Is your ring _____ gold?

A. real

B. true

C. actual

D. factual

20. It was a _____ evening and I really had a good sleep.

A. calm

B. silent

C. quiet

D. still

21. We share a_________ purpose, so let’s help each other.

A. common

B. ordinary

C. general

D. ordinary

22. The huge picture looks more beautiful _____ the blue sky.

A. against

B. to

C. over

D. under

23.The doctor bent _____ the boy and checked his wound.

24.The spring breezes gently _____ her cheeks and everything is clothed in green.

A. brushed

B. moved

C. rushed

D. touched

25. May I ____ your dictionary for a while?

A. borrow

B. use

C. lend

D. look up

26. She _____ the children round him and asked them to listen to her attentively.

A. gathered

B. collected

C. told

D. drew

27.He, out of breath ,_____ himself along the street. Perhaps he was badly ill.

A. drew

B. pulled

C. dragged

D. pushed

28. --- How do you _____ your spare time?

--- Travelling, fishing and surfing through the internet.

A. employ

B. elect B. choose D. cost

29.It is raining cats and dogs. Don’t go out, otherwise you w ill ____ all wet.

A. become

B. turn

C. get

D. grow

30. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.

A. ticket

B. place

C. seat

D. connection

31.My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated

B. adopted

C. adjusted

D. remedied

32.A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.

A. rewards

B. awards

C. grants

D. presents

33.The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.

A. trouble

B. damage

C. mess

D. difficulty

34.This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.

A. outline

B. reference

C. article

D. outlook

A. adding

B. pushing

C. piling

D. forming

36. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.

A. accused

B. arrested

C. sentenced

D. charged

37. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.

A. news

B. print

C. publication

D. press

38. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.

A. cleared away

B. cleared up

C. broken away

D. broken down

39. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.

A. out of date

B. out of touch

C. out of practice

D. out of place

40. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.

A. harmed

B. damaged

C. spoilt

D. hurt

41. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.

A. emotion

B. excitement

C. crisis

D. stress

42. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.

A. sum

B. quantity

C. deal

D. amount

43. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.

A. friendship

B. relations

C. intentions

D. terms

44. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.

A. discourage

B. decrease

C. disturb

D. disgust

45.A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to

16.

A. arouse

B. rise

C. arise

D. raise

46. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

47. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.

A. committing

B. attaching

C. comparing

D. relating

48. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

A. ignored

B. refused

C. neglected

D. denied

49. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. look up to

D. keep up with

50. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.

A. put up with

B. fall in with

C. do away with

D. get along with

51. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.

A. threat

B. notice

C. announcement

D. caution

52. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

A. average

B. ordinary

C. regular

D. normal

53. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.

A. beautiful

B. natural

C. true

D. similar

54. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

A. element

B. spot

C. sense

D. point

55. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.

A. shape

B. pattern

C. design

D. model

56. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许).

A. release

B. print

C. relieve

D. publish

57. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.

A. keep on

B. catch on

C. count on

D. hang on

58. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly

A. efforts

B. pains

C. attempts

D. try

59. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D. respected

60. What makes the space shuttle ___ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.

A. exceptional

B. strange

C. unique

D. rare

61. It was _ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.

A. noticed

B. stated

C. suggested

D. noted

62.The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.

A. area

B. range

C. rate

D. scale

63. It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.

A. at the expense of

B. at the risk of

C. in the way of

D. at the mercy of

64. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.

A. likely

B. capable

C. possible

D. probable

65. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.

A. request

B. demand

C. requirement

D. proposal

66. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.

A. state

B. condition

C. occasion

D. situation

67. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.

A. unexpectedly

B. hopefully

C. reluctantly

D. willingly

68. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.

A. sight

B. view

C. scene

D. scenery

69. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is

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