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IEEE投稿注意事项

2008年06月27日星期五 22:03

Information for Authors

General: The PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE welcomes for consideration technical papers on important topics of broad significance and long-range interest in all areas of electrical, electronics, and computer engineering. In-depth surveys, reviews and tutorials are particularly welcome; papers describing individual research will usually only be considered if they meet the general criteria above. As a general rule, papers that do not meet these criteria should be submitted to the appropriate IEEE Transactions and Journals.

It is suggested that a prospective author, before preparing a full-length manuscript, submit a brief 3-5 page proposal containing a description of the topic and its importance to PROCEEDINGS' readers, a detailed outline of the proposed paper and its type of coverage, and a brief biography showing the author's qualifications for writing the paper (including reference to previously published material as well as information on the author's relation to the proposed topic). Proposal reviews can be done most efficiently if the proposal is emailed directly to the Managing Editor at

j.calder@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,.

Submission:

If a proposal receives a favorable review, the author will be encouraged to prepare the paper and submit it to Manuscript Central for the normal peer-review process. All

full-length manuscripts should be submitted to Manuscript Central at the following URL: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,/pieee. Instructions and tutorials can be found on the main page. Please note that due to our journal redesign project and a new publishing production process, we request that all manuscripts accepted for publication be submitted as Word files. If you have specific questions or concerns, please contact Margery Meyer: m.meyer@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,. All contributions are peer reviewed, as expeditiously as possible, in accordance with IEEE and PROCEEDINGS policy, usually by three (3) experts in the field.

The PROCEEDINGS is copyrighted to protect the interests of the IEEE as well as its authors and their employers. Authors must provide a signed copyright release form before their papers can be published; the completed form should accompany the manuscript upon its approval and final submission. The form may be found online at the following URL:

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,/web/publications/rights/IEEECForm121302.html.

The IEEE assumes that material submitted for publication has been properly released. It is the responsibility of the author, not the IEEE, to determine whether publication of the material requires the prior consent of other parties and, if so, to obtain it. Presentation:

Since papers in the PROCEEDINGS are read by engineers whose interests usually extend well beyond their own specialties, papers must be accessible to the nonspecialist EE reader as well as the expert. They should always contain adequate background and tutorial information, and, to ensure that papers are well-suited for the

general electrical engineering readership, authors are encouraged to have their manuscripts scrutinized by colleagues who are not experts in the fields discussed. Manuscript Preparation:

When a paper is accepted for publication (upon completing the peer review process through Manuscript Central), an electronic version of the manuscript will be requested for use in editing and typesetting. Manuscripts should be submitted in Word and paginated throughout (including the abstract, figure captions, tables, and the reference section). The composition of manuscripts should be the following: title page, abstract, body of paper, appendices, references, separate listing of figure captions, figures, and tables.

Title Page:

This page should contain the full title of the paper and complete names, affiliations, addresses, phone and fax numbers, and electronic mail addresses of all authors. The contact author should be indicated.

Abstract:

An abstract of not more than 200 words is required. It should contain not only a description of the subject and scope of coverage but also, in the case of

research-oriented papers, discuss major results and conclusions.

Paper Descriptions (Paper “Decks” and Table of Contents items):

Authors of approved papers should provide a 15 to 25-word description of the coverage of the paper and what the reader will learn from it.

Keywords:

All papers must contain keywords or index terms. They are provided by the authors. They should be provided in alphabetical order, and as a final paragraph of the abstract section.

Illustrations:

The Proceedings of the IEEE is eager to publish color illustrations, especially in those cases where color enhances technical details and understanding; for this reason, for the past year or so, we have been publishing color figures at no cost to the author. Figures and tables should be sent as separate electronic files and named numerically (e.g., fig1.eps, fig2.tif, table3.doc). It is requested that authors provide hard copies of all figures and tables as well, for verification purposes.

Units:

The International System of Units (the SI or "metric" system) should be used. Where desirable, non-metric equivalents can be included in parentheses.

References:

References should be numbered in the order they are mentioned in the text, with numbers within square brackets. The reference section should be double-spaced and in the style shown below; however, if there is any doubt about the correct abbreviation of publication names, these should be given in full. Note that titles of papers plus beginning and ending page numbers should be included.

Authored book:

[1] A. Cichocki and R. Unbehaven, Neural Networks for Optimization and Signal Processing, Chichester, England: Wiley, 1993, ch. 2, pp. 45-47.

Article in an edited book:

[2] R.A. Scholtz, "The Spread Spectrum Concept," in Multiple Access, N. Abramson, Piscataway, N.J.: IEEE Press, 1993, ch. 3, pp. 121-23.

Paper in a journal.:

[3] R.K. Crane, "Estimating Risk for Earth-Satellite Attenuation Prediction," Proc. IEEE, vol. 81, pp. 905-913, June 1993.

Paper in a conference record:

[4] D.L. Crook, "Evolution of VLSI reliability engineering," in Proc. Int. Rel. Physics Symp., pp. 2-11, 1990.

Unpublished conference paper:

[5] T. Yamashita, K. Kotani, and T. Ohmi, "Real-time configurable logic circuits using neuron MOS transistors," presented at the 1993 Int. Solid State Circuits Conf., Feb. 1993.

Technical report:

[6] H. Freitag, "Design methodologies for LSI circuitry," IBM Tech. Rep. TR41736, pp. 80-82, 1983.

Photographs and Biographies:

Authors' photographs and biographies are published in conjunction with papers. They can be provided after acceptance of a paper and biographies should not exceed 200 words.

Proof:

Before publication, proofs will be sent to the author (or to the contact author who submitted the paper) by the PROCEEDINGS' Associate Editor. Typographical, illustration problems and other errors should be marked according to the instructions accompanying the proofs. This is not the time to rewrite or revise the paper, and the cost of excessive changes will be billed to the author. However, it is important to review the presentation details at this time and carefully check for any errors that might have been introduced during the production process.

Voluntary Page Charges and Reprints:

After a manuscript has been accepted for publication, the author's company or institution will be asked to pay a voluntary charge of $110 per printed page to cover part of the cost of publication. IEEE page charges are not obligatory, and payment is not a prerequisite for publication. The author will receive 100 free reprints if the charge is honored. Detailed instructions on page charges and on ordering reprints will accompany the galley proof.

IEEE AUTHORS ELECTRONIC GUIDE

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers electronically processes the PROCEEDINGS as well as all of its Transactions, Journals, and Letters. For production and final printing of your paper, we will ask you to provide your final, accepted manuscript and two paper copies.

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

1. All manuscripts should be sent as Word files.

2. Files should be submitted via ZIP, CD, or email attachment.

3. Include 2 copies of the printed version of exactly what is sent on disk.

4. Note the operating system, software, and version number used to create your disk on

the disk label.

5. Do not import graphics files in your text file.

6. Make sure your files are self-contained, i.e., that there are no pointers to your

system setup.

7. Check that your files are complete: abstract, text, tables, references, footnotes,

bios & figure captions.

8. If possible, set manuscript column size to 21 picas or 3 1/2 inch.

9. Send all figures and tables as separate electronic files and include copies in package.

THINGS NOT TO DO:

DO NOT put the files in page layout software (Ventura, Quark, Pagemaker, Frame Maker).

Write the text in ascii format, DO NOT create special macros; use the standard codes provided by the program.

DO NOT send postscript files of the text.

IEEE编委谈：怎样向国际名刊投稿

2007-05-21 18:26

郭更生教授：曾任IEEE Transactions on Communications Magazine总编，IEEE Communications Magazine高级技术编辑，台湾***大学教授。现任IEEE通信交换与路由技术委员会主席，IEEE Communications论文奖励委员会委员等。

各位好！

我在２００１年到２００２年担任过IEEE communication magazine的editor in chief。

期刊评比的指标：

影响因子：今年这个期刊中所有文章被引用的次数除以这个期刊发表的文章数。

在通信领域，IEEE的这三本期刊，永远扮演前三名的角色。

当我们写了一篇文章，准备去投稿时，要注意看这个杂志对作品的要求。

在IEEE发表一篇文章，大概会有６万人阅读。如果你有一些比较特别的见解，你会收

到很多反馈。

IEEE communication magazine中的文章是如何定位的呢？

每期会先确定两个主题，就这个主题，提出５到７篇文章，一般会向世界上这方面做得比较好的企业研究单位约稿。在这个情况下，如果你认为你做的内容与这个主题很近，想发表文章，是会很难的。当然，所有的研究者，都有文章被拒的经历。不论你的文章写的多好，这个领域的专家写的评论，总是值得一读的。

这些评论，可以提高你文章的价值。

当你收到言辞很不客气的评论时，你应该感到高兴。如果你认为评论有错误，你应该进行讨论。这也是表现你能力的一个机会。

每期有十八篇文章，其实，主题作品占去１２篇，社会大众投稿采用的，只有三篇左

右。一篇文章的篇幅大约4500字到6500字之间。

怎么样写一篇文章，容易被别人接受呢？

第一步，要定一个主题。别人看你文章，最先看到的是题目。如果题目定得不好，影响是很

大的。你要强调，你的文章，与当前热门话题是有关的。

第二步，要有一个摘要。所有审文章的人，会比较注意摘要、引言、结论这几部分，中间的内容，一般来说，看也看不懂。

你研究的是什么问题（一般都不会是很大的问题，否则很难深入）。你研究的主题，为什么是重要的。

你需要引证别人的观点来支持你的观点。

你要告诉大家，现在世界上，对这个问题，研究到了什么地步。最好是你能告诉别人，现在全世界有很少的人做这个题目，因为他们做也做不出来。或者你说，全世界做这个问题的人很多，但他们都没做好，有什么什么样的缺点。这时，别人也对你的文章会比较有兴趣。

你可以批评任何人，说做得不好，但你要给出理由。

然后，你要给出，你要用什么思路来处理这个问题。

以上为第一段。

如果这一段给别人的印象是价值不高，就可以直接拒绝你的文章了。

然后，最后的结论也是很重要的。很多人，看完第一段，就直接看结论了。你要给出，你的结论别人的好多少，要有量化的指标。

技术论文，讲求简明，你不需要太多的形容词，因为这毕竟不是在抒情。写一段话，要看看这段话告诉大家写的是什么，如果拿掉之后，对表达没什么影响，那就应该拿掉。

英文是不是很好，并不是很重要。

如果你的文章，得到的评语只是"英语不好"，那就说明你的文章是非常好的了。

不论多有名的人，都被拒过。

要想有更多的论文被发表，多投稿是个好办法。如果你的文章很好，但不投稿，发表

的机会也不大。

一个人读博士而不搞研究，是件比较奇怪的事情。

所谓研究是训练你寻找问题的能力，训练你解决问题的能力，训练你创新的能力，训练你改进的能力，

所有的研究都是去寻找一个最的价值的主题，所有的研究都是为了解决一个目前的问题，所有的研究都是为了改进现有的情况，所有的研究都是要创造更多的价值

IEEE magazine和journal的区别

2010-09-01 09:15

IEEE的文章大体分为3类，letter,magazine,journal/transaction.

IEEE letter:属于快报形式，一般发表最新的研究成果，文章要求短小，理论推导要求不高。

IEEE Magazine:这才是属于杂志类，一般要求用文字和图表来表述些最新研究成果，不允许有过多的公式推导

IEEE Jour/Trans:这两个属于同一类，期刊杂志，但两者面向的读者和表达方式上略有不同。两者都需要有很大的创新点，和比较详细的公式推导。

Trans:具体到一个相对较细的专业方向上，如IEEE Trans. Sign.Proc.。

而jour:面向的读者群却更加广泛,如IEEE J-SAC,所以jour需要对背景知识有更加全面的介绍。虽然jour没有trans.的专注度高，但是其理论深度的要求也很高，而且其影响因子往往远远高于Trans.

procedding和transaction的区别

proceeding一般是指CONFERENCE的会议录

一般只需要作者SUBMIT ABSTRACT 或者EXTENDED ABSTRACT

长度比较短

JOURNAL的PAPER,

就要求作者SUBMIT研究成果的全文

IEEE 的TRANSACTION

是在IEEE的JOURNAL基础上筛选征集的

理论上说是水平更高一层的了

IEEE journal 投稿指南（准备篇）

2007-05-21 18:05

ZZ：

ransaction\Magzine\Letters的区别（个人理解）：

T：比较深入详尽学术研究

M：产业新闻、技术动态之类的

L：不超过三页的小短文

1、IEEE提供的word模板：（word 6.0 以上版本）

TRANS-JOUR.DOC 或TRANS-JOUR.PDF

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,/organizations/pubs/transactions/stylesheets.htm

2、IEEE提供的latex模板：

网址同上

一、准备篇

1、如果是投会议文章，需要和举办方联系，以防人家有特殊的排版要求。关键字要按字母顺序写。

参考https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,/organizations/pubs/ani_prod/keywrd98.txt

2、打开TRANS-JOUR.DOC后, 选择(View | Page Layout), 然后才能看到脚注（footnotes）. 这个模板很好用，你把你的文章copy过来后，直接点左上角的格式窗口就可以自动转换格式了，尤其一些标题，它会自动转大小写、斜体、粗体等等，唯一美中不足的就是reference中的斜体得手工完成，呵呵。我使用过程中觉得最大的一个好处就是公式后面的编号，你在怎么推它也不会跳到下一行去，也不用担心和上下编号不对齐。公式的位置你任意调整皆可。解决我一直头疼的一个问题，呵呵

3、不要改变默认字体等等。文章页数不要超过6页，本来每页110刀，超过部分每页要200刀！

4、文章里面的出现符号的时候，比如x，y，上标什么的，一定要用公式编辑器或mathtype来完成，千万别用什么改字体的方法。

5、visio生成的图形在转成pdf文档的时候经常会把字体丢失，所以转换后要仔细检查，万无一失的方法是先用hypercram等抓图软件把visio的页面抓下来（记得关掉链接点和网格），然后copy到word里面再转换。

6、压缩包不要超过1Mbytes，记得用.zip格式，老外不认.rar，（估计是老外太穷，winrar得单买，而.zip 的解压xp已经自带了）

7、图表一定要放大单发，递交的paper里面或者不加图表，或者自己加着玩玩，以便知道自己

的paper会有多少页，图表里面不要包含图表名称和边框等

8、单位的问题，单位放括号里面，我原来总用冒号...

再就是乘号不要用x等等小常识，想起来再补充吧～

IEEE journal 投稿指南（投稿篇一）

2007-05-21 18:09

二、投稿篇（懒的翻了，就整理一下，大家看英文吧，呵呵）

II.Procedure for Paper Submission

A.Review Stage

Please check with your editor on whether to submit your manuscript by hard copy or electronically for review. If hard copy, submit photocopies such that only one column appears per page. This will give your referees plenty of room to write comments. Send the number of copies specified by your editor (typically four). If submitted electronically, find out if your editor prefers submissions on disk or as

e-mail attachments.

If you want to submit your file with one column electronically, please do the following:

--First, click on the View menu and choose Print Layout.

--Second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. Go to the Format menu, choose Columns, choose one column Layout, and choose ―apply to whole document‖ fr om the dropdown menu.

--Third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4 inches in width.

The graphics will stay in the ―second‖ column, but you can drag them to the first column. Make the graphic wider to push out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.

B.Final Stage

When you submit your final version, after your paper has been accepted, print it in two-column format, including figures and tables. Send three prints of the paper; two will go to IEEE and one will be retained by the Editor-in-Chief or conference publications chair.

You must also send your final manuscript on a disk, which IEEE will use to prepare your paper for publication. Write the authors’ names on the disk label. If you are using a Macintosh, please save y our file on a PC formatted disk, if possible. You may use Zip or CD-ROM disks for large files, or compress files using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or Gzip.

Also send a sheet of paper with complete contact information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses, telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. This information will be used to send each author a complimentary copy of the journal in which the paper appears. In addition, designate one author as the ―corresponding author.‖ This is the au thor to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. Proofs are sent to the corresponding author only.

C.Figures （这段很重要，就是说图表一定要放大单发，递交的paper里面或者不加图表，或者自己加着玩玩，以便知道自己的paper会有多少页）

All tables and figures will be processed as images. However, IEEE cannot extract the tables and figures embedded in your document. (The figures and tables you insert in your document are only to help you gauge the size of your paper, for the convenience of the referees, and to make it easy for you to distribute preprints.) Therefore, submit, on separate sheets of paper, enlarged versions of the tables and figures that appear in your document. These are the images IEEE will scan and publish

with your paper.

D.Electronic Image Files (Optional)

You will have the greatest control over the appearance of your figures if you are able to prepare electronic image files. If you do not have the required computer skills, just submit paper prints as described above and skip this section.

1) Easiest Way: If you have a scanner, the best and quickest way to prepare noncolor figure files is to print your tables and figures on paper exactly as you want them to appear, scan them, and then save them to a file in PostScript (PS) or Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) formats. Use a separate file for each im age. File names should be of the form ―fig1.ps‖ or ―fig2.eps.‖

2) Slightly Harder Way: Using a scanner as above, save the images in TIFF format. High-contrast line figures and tables should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with file names of the form ―fig3.tif‖ or ―table1.tif.‖ To obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-column width) at 600 dpi, the figure requires a horizontal size of 2070 pixels. Typical file sizes will be on the order of 0.5 MB.

Photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared with 220 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (grayscale). To obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-column width) at 220 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 759 pixels.

Color figures should be prepared with 400 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (palette or 256 color). To obtain a 3.45-in figure (one column width) at 400 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 1380 pixels.

For more information on TIFF files, please go to

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,/organizations/pubs/transactions/information.htm and click on the link ―Guidelines for Author Supplied Electronic Text and G raphics.‖

3) Somewhat Harder Way: If you do not have a scanner, you may create noncolor PostScript figures by ―printing‖ them to files. First, download a PostScript printer driver from

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,/support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm (for Windows) or from

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,/support/downloads/ pdrvmac.htm(for Macintosh) and install the ―Generic PostScript Printer‖ definition. In Word, paste your figure into a new document. Print to a file using the PostScript printer driver. File names should be of the form ―fig5.ps.‖ Use Adobe Type 1 fonts when creating your figures, if possible.

4) Other Ways: Experienced computer users can convert figures and tables from their original format to TIFF. Some useful image converters are Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw, and Microsoft Photo Editor, an application that is part of Microsoft Office 97 and Office 2000 (look for C:\Program Files\Common Files \Microsoft Shared\ PhotoEd\ PHOTOED.EXE. (You may have to custom-install Photo Editor from your original Office disk.)

Here is a way to make TIFF image files of tables. First, create your table in Word. Use horizontal lines but no vertical lines. Hide gridlines (Table | Hide Gridlines). Spell check the table to remove any red underlines that indicate spelling errors. Adjust magnification (View | Zoom) such that you can view the entire table at maximum area when you select View | Full Screen. Move the cursor so that it is out of the way. Press ―Print Screen‖ on your keyboard; this copies the screen image to the Windows clipboard. Open Microsoft Photo Editor and click Edit | Paste as New Image. Crop the table image (click Select button; select the part you want, then Image | Crop). Adjust the properties of the image (File | Properties) to monochrome (1 bit) and 600 pixels per inch. Resize the image (Image | Resize) to

a width of 3.45 inches. Save the file (File | Save As) in TIFF with no compression (click ―More‖button).

Most graphing programs allow you to save graphs in TIFF; however, you often have no control over compression or number of bits per pixel. You should open these image files in a program such as Microsoft Photo Editor and re-save them using no compression, either 1 or 8 bits, and either 600 or 220 dpi resolution (File | Properties; Image | Resize). See Section II-D2 for an explanation of number of bits and resolution. If your graphing program cannot export to TIFF, you can use the same technique described for tables in the previous paragraph.

A way to convert a figure from Windows Metafile (WMF) to TIFF is to paste it into Microsoft PowerPoint, save it in JPG format, open it with Microsoft Photo Editor or similar converter, and

re-save it as TIFF.

Microsoft Excel allows you to save spreadsheet charts in Graphics Interchange Format (GIF). To get good resolution, make the Excel charts very large. Then use the ―Save as

HTML‖ feature (see https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,/support/ kb/articles/q158/0/79.asp). You can then convert from GIF to TIFF using Microsoft Photo Editor, for example.

No matter how you convert your images, it is a good idea to print the TIFF files to make sure nothing was lost in the conversion.

If you modify this document for use with other IEEE journals or conferences, you should save it as type ―Word 97-2000 & 6.0/95 - RTF (*.doc)‖ so that it can be opened by any version of Word.

E.Copyright Form

An IEEE copyright form should accompany your final submission. You can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,/copyright or from the first issues in each volume of the IEEE

T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS. Authors are responsible for obtaining any security clearances.

IEEE journal 投稿指南（投稿篇二）

2007-05-21 18:10

III.M ATH

If you are using Word, use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the MathType add-on

(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,) for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). ―Float over text‖ should not be selected.

IV.Units

Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in data storage. For example, write ―15 Gb/cm2 (100 Gb/in2).‖ An exception is when English units are used as identifiers in trade, such as ―3? in disk drive.‖ Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity in an equation.

The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. However, if you wish to use units of T, either refer to magnetic flux density B or magnetic field strength symbolized as μ0H. Use the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., ―A·m2.‖

V.Helpful Hints

A.Figures and Tables

Because IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper, you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and bottom of each column. In fact, all figures, figure captions, and tables can be at the end of the paper. Large figures and tables may span both columns. Place figure captions below the figures; place table titles above the tables. If your figure has two parts, include the labels ―(a)‖ and ―(b)‖ as part of the artwork. Please verify that the figures and tables you mention in the text actually exist. Please do not include captions as p art of the figures. Do not put captions in “text boxes” linked to the figures. Do not put borders around the outside of your figures. Use the abbreviation ―Fig.‖ even at the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate ―Table.‖ Tables are numbered with Roman numerals. Color printing of figures is available, but is billed to the authors (approximately $1300, depending on the number of figures and number of pages containing color). Include a note with your final paper indicating that you request color printing. Do not use color unless it is necessary for the proper interpretation of your figures. If you want reprints of your color article, the reprint order should be submitted promptly. There is an additional charge of $81 per 100 for color reprints.

Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity ―Magnetization,‖ or ―Magnetization M,‖ not just ―M.‖ Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write ―Magnetization (A/m)‖ or

―Magnetization (A m-1),‖ not just ―A/m.‖ Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write ―Temperature (K),‖ not ―Temperature/K.‖

Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write ―Magnetization (kA/m)‖ or ―Ma gnetization (103A/m).‖ Do not write ―Magnetization (A/m) ′1000‖ because the reader would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant 16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible, approximately 8 to 12 point type.

B.References

Number citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets [1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use ―Ref. [3]‖ or ―reference [3]‖ except at the beginning of a sentence:

―Reference [3] shows ... .‖ Unfortunately the IEEE document translator cannot handle automatic endnotes in Word; therefore, type the reference list at the end of the paper using the ―References‖ style. Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert | Footnote).[1] Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see Table I).

Please note that the references at the end of this document are in the preferred referencing style. Give all authors’ names; do not use ―et al.‖ unless there are six authors or more. Use a space after authors' initials. Papers that have not been published should be cited as ―unpublished‖ [4]. Papers that have been submitted for publication should be cited as ―submitted for publication‖ [5]. Papers that have been accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be cited as ―to be published‖ [6]. Please give affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].

Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original

foreign-language citation [8].

C.Abbreviations and Acronyms

Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have already been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not have to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods should not have space s: write ―C.N.R.S.,‖ not ―C. N. R. S.‖ Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable (for example, ―IEEE‖ in the title of this article).

D.Equations

Number equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the equation editor to create the equation. Then select the ―Equation‖ markup style. Press the tab key and write the equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a sentence, as in

(1)

Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the unit tesla). Refer to ―(1),‖ not ―Eq. (1)‖ or ―equation (1),‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Equation (1) is ... .‖

E.Other Recommendations

Use one space af ter periods and colons. Hyphenate complex modifiers: ―zero-field-cooled magnetization.‖ Avoid dangling participles, such as, ―Using (1), the potential was calculated.‖ [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, ―The potential was calculated by using (1),‖ or ―Using (1), we calculated the potential.‖

Use a zero before decimal points: ―0.25,‖ not ―.25.‖ Use ―cm3,‖ not ―cc.‖ Indicate sample dimensions as ―0.1 cm ′0.2 cm,‖ not ―0.1 ′ 0.2 cm2.‖ The abbreviation for ―seconds‖ is ―s,‖ not ―sec.‖ Do no t mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: use ―Wb/m2‖ or ―webers per square meter,‖ not

―webers/m2.‖ When expressing a range of values, write ―7 to 9‖ or ―7-9,‖ not ―7~9.‖

A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) In American English, periods and commas are within quotation marks, like ―this period.‖ Other punctuation is ―outside‖! Avoid contractions; for example, write ―do not‖ instead of ―don’t.‖ The serial comma is preferred: ―A, B, and C‖ instead of ―A,

B and C.‖

If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or plural and use the active voice (―I observed that ...‖ or ―We observed that ...‖ instead of ―It was observed that ...‖). Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to proofread your paper.

VI.Some Common Mistakes

The word ―data‖ is plural, not singular. The subscript for the permeability of vacuum μ0 is zero, not a lowercase letter ―o.‖ The term for residual magnetization is ―remanence‖; the adjective is ―remanent‖; do not write ―remnance‖ or ―remnant.‖ Use the word ―micrometer‖ instead of ―micron.‖ A graph within a gr aph is an ―inset,‖ not an ―insert.‖ The word ―alternatively‖ is preferred to the word

―alternately‖ (unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the word ―whereas‖ instead of

―while‖ (unless you are referring to simultaneous events). Do not use the word ―essentially‖ to mean ―approximately‖ or ―effectively.‖ Do not use the word ―issue‖ as a euphemism for ―problem.‖ When compositions are not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for example, ―NiMn‖ indicates the intermetallic compound Ni0.5Mn0.5whereas ―Ni–Mn‖ indicates an alloy of some composition Ni x Mn1-x.

Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones ―affect‖ (usually a verb) and ―effect‖ (usually a noun), ―complement‖ and ―compliment,‖ ―discreet‖ and ―discrete,‖ ―principal‖(e.g., ―principal investigator‖) and ―principle‖ (e.g., ―principle of measurement‖). Do not confuse ―imply‖ and ―infer.‖ Prefixes such as ―non,‖ ―sub,‖ ―micro,‖ ―multi,‖ and ―"ultra‖ are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modi fy, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after the ―et‖ in the Latin abbreviation ―et al.‖ (it is also italicized). The abbreviation ―i.e.,‖ means ―that is,‖ and the abbreviation ―e.g.,‖ means ―for example‖ (these abbreviations are not italicized).

An excellent style manual and source of information for science writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide, Information for Authors, is available at

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,/organizations/pubs/transactions/information.htm

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2007-05-21 18:13

VI.Some Common Mistakes

The word ―data‖ is plural, not singular. The subscript for the permeability of vacuum μ0 is zero, not a lowercase letter ―o.‖ The term for residual magnetization is ―remanence‖; the adjective is ―remanent‖; do not write ―remnance‖ or ―remnant.‖ Use the word ―micrometer‖ instead of ―micron.‖ A graph within a graph is an ―inset,‖ not an ―insert.‖ The word ―alternatively‖ is preferred to the word

―alternately‖ (unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the word ―whereas‖ instead of

Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones ―affect‖ (usually a verb) and ―effect‖ (usually a noun), ―complement‖ and ―compliment,‖ ―discreet‖ and ―discrete,‖ ―principal‖ (e.g., ―principal investigator‖) and ―principle‖ (e.g., ―principle of measurement‖). Do not confuse ―imply‖ and ―infer.‖ Prefixes such as ―non,‖ ―sub,‖ ―micro,‖ ―multi,‖ and ―"ultra‖ are not independent words; they should be joined to the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after the ―et‖ in the Latin abbreviation ―et al.‖ (it is also italicized). The abbreviation ―i.e.,‖ means ―that is,‖ and the abbreviation ―e.g.,‖ means ―for example‖ (these abbreviations are not italicized).

An excellent style manual and source of information for science writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide, Information for Authors, is available at

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,/organizations/pubs/transactions/information.htm

VII.Editorial Policy

Submission of a manuscript is not required for participation in a conference. Do not submit a reworked version of a paper you have submitted or published elsewhere. Do not publish ―preliminary‖ data or

results. The submitting author is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper. IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS strongly discourage courtesy authorship. It is the obligation of the authors to cite relevant prior work.

The Transactions and Journals Department does not publish conference records or proceedings. The

T RANSACTIONS does publish papers related to conferences that have been recommended for publication on the basis of peer review. As a matter of convenience and service to the technical community, these topical papers are collected and published in one issue of the T RANSACTIONS.

At least two reviews are required for every paper submitted. For conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject a paper is made by the conference editors and publications committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory only. Undecipherable English is a valid reason for rejection. Authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them to the T RANSACTIONS as regular papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new referees.

VIII.Publication Principles

The contents of IEEE T RANSACTIONS and J OURNALS are peer-reviewed and archival. The

T RANSACTIONS publishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest.

Authors should consider the following points:

1)Technical papers submitted for publication must advance the state of knowledge and must cite

relevant prior work.

2)The length of a submitted paper should be commensurate with the importance, or appropriate to

the complexity, of the work. For example, an obvious extension of previously published work might not be appropriate for publication or might be adequately treated in just a few pages.

3)Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editors of the scientific and technical merit of

a paper; the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or unexpected results are reported.

4)Because replication is required for scientific progress, papers submitted for publication must

provide sufficient information to allow readers to perform similar experiments or calculations and use the reported results. Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must contain new, useable, and fully described information. For example, a specimen's chemical composition need not be reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a new measurement technique.

Authors should expect to be challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by adequate data and critical details.

5)Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latest technical achievement, which are

suitable for presentation at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for publication in a T RANSACTIONS or J OURNAL.

IX.Conclusion

A conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on the importance of the work or suggest applications and extensions.

Appendix

Appendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.

Acknowledgment

The preferred spelling of the word ―acknowledgment‖ in American English is without an ―e‖ after the ―g.‖ Use the singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments. Avoid expressions such as

―One of us (S.B.A.) would like to thank ... .‖ Instead, write ―F. A. Author thanks ... .‖ Sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are placed in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.

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References

[1]G. O. Young, ―Synthetic structure of industrial plastics (Book style with paper title and editor),‖ in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3,

J. Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64.

[2]W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems (Book style). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135.

[3]H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4.

[4] B. Smith, ―An approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished work style),‖ unpublished.

[5] E. H. Miller, ―A note on reflector arrays (Periodical style—Accepted for publication),‖ IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to

be published.

[6]J. Wang, ―Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays (Periodical style—Submitted for publication),‖ IEEE J.

Quantum Electron., submitted for publication.

[7] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab., Boulder, CO, private communication, May

1995.

[8]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, ―El ectron spectroscopy studies on

magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interfaces(Translation Journals style),‖ IEEE Transl.

J. Magn.Jpn., vol. 2, Aug. 1987, pp. 740–741 [Dig. 9th Annu. Conf. Magnetics Japan, 1982, p.

301].

[9]M. Young, The Techincal Writers Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.

[10]J. U. Duncombe, ―Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment of feasibility (Periodical style),‖ IEEE Trans. Electron

Devices, vol. ED-11, pp. 34–39, Jan. 1959.

[11]S. Chen, B. Mulgrew, and P. M. Grant, ―A clustering technique for digital communications channel equalization using

radial basis function networks,‖ IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 570–578, July 1993.

[12]R. W. Lucky, ―Automatic equalization for digital communication,‖ Bell Syst. Tech. J., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 547–588, Apr.

1965.

[13]S. P. Bingulac, ―On the compatibility of adaptive controllers (Published Conference Proceedings style),‖ in Proc. 4th Annu.

Allerton Conf. Circuits and Systems Theory, New York, 1994, pp. 8–16.

[14]G. R. Faulhaber, ―Design of service systems with priority reservation,‖ in Conf. Rec. 1995 IEEE Int. Conf.

Communications, pp. 3–8.

[15]W. D. Doyle, ―Magnetization reversal in films with biaxial anisotropy,‖ in 1987 Proc. INTERMAG Conf., pp. 2.2-1–2.2-6.

[16]G. W. Juette and L. E. Zeffanella, ―Radio noise currents n short sections on bundle conductors (Presented Conference

Paper style),‖ presented at the IEEE Summer power Meeting, Dallas, TX, June 22–27, 1990, Paper 90 SM 690-0 PWRS.

[17]J. G. Kreifeldt, ―An analysis of surface-detected EMG as an amplitude-modulated noise,‖

presented at the 1989 Int. Conf. Medicine and Biological Engineering, Chicago, IL.

[18]J. Williams, ―Na rrow-band analyzer (Thesis or Dissertation style),‖ Ph.D. dissertation, Dept.

Elect. Eng., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, 1993.

[19]N. Kawasaki, ―Parametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibrium nozzle flow,‖ M.S.

thesis, Dept. Electron. Eng., Osaka Univ., Osaka, Japan, 1993.

[20]J. P. Wilkinson, ―Nonlinear resonant circuit devices (Patent style),‖ U.S. Patent 3 624 12, July

16, 1990.

[21]IEEE Criteria for Class IE Electric Systems (Standards style), IEEE Standard 308, 1969.

[22]Letter Symbols for Quantities, ANSI Standard Y10.5-1968.

[23]R. E. Haskell and C. T. Case, ―Transient signal propagation in lossless isotropic plasmas

(Report style),‖ USAF Cambridge Res. Lab., Cambridge, MA Rep. ARCRL-66-234 (II), 1994, vol. 2.

[24]E. E. Reber, R. L. Michell, and C. J. Carter, ―Oxygen absorption in the Earth’s atmosphere,‖

Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep. TR-0200 (420-46)-3, Nov. 1988.

[25](Handbook style) Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd ed., Western Electric Co.,

Winston-Salem, NC, 1985, pp. 44–60.

[26]Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual, Motorola Semiconductor Products Inc., Phoenix, AZ,

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[27](Basic Book/Monograph Online Sources) J. K. Author. (year, month, day). Title (edition)

[Type of medium]. Volume(issue). Available: http://www.(URL)

[28]J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks (2nd ed.) [Online]. Available: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,

[29](Journal Online Sources style) K. Author. (year, month). Title. Journal [Type of medium].

Volume(issue), paging if given. Available: http://www.(URL)

[30]R. J. Vidmar. (1992, August). On the use of atmospheric plasmas as electromagnetic

reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. [Online]. 21(3). pp. 876—880. Available:

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,/pub/journals/21ps03-vidmar

First A. Author(M’76–SM’81–F’87) and the other authors may include biographies at the end of regular papers. Biographies are often not included in conference-related papers. This author became a Member (M) of IEEE in 1976, a Senior Member (SM) in 1981, and a Fellow (F) in 1987. The first paragraph may contain a place and/or date of birth (list place, then date). Next, the author’s educational background is listed. The degrees should be listed with type of degree in what field, which institution, city, state or country, and year degree was earned. The author’s major field of study should be

lower-cased.

The second paragraph uses the pronoun of the pe rson (he or she) and not the author’s last name. It lists military and work experience, including summer and fellowship jobs. Job titles are capitalized. The current job must have a location; previous positions may be listed without one. Information concerning previous publications may be included. Try not to list more than three books or published articles. The format for listing publishers of a book within the biography is: title of book (city, state: publisher name, year) similar to a reference. Current and previous research interests ends the paragraph.

The third paragraph begins with the author’s title and last name (e.g., Dr. Smith, Prof. Jones, Mr. Kajor, Ms. Hunter). List any memberships in professional societies other than the IEEE. Finally, list any awards and work for IEEE committees and publications. If a photograph is provided, the biography will be indented around it. The photograph is placed at the top left of the biography. Personal hobbies will be deleted from the biography.

Manuscript received October 9, 2001. (Write the date on which you submitted your paper for review.) This work was supported in part by the U.S. Depart ment of Commerce under Grant BS123456 (sponsor and financial support acknowledgment goes here). Paper titles should be written in uppercase and lowercase letters, not all uppercase. Avoid writing long formulas with subscripts in the title; short formulas that identify the elements are fine (e.g., "Nd–Fe–B"). Do not write "(Invited)" in the title. Full names of authors are preferred in the author field, but are not required. Put a space between authors' initials.

F. A. Author is with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305 USA (corresponding author to provide phone: 303-555-5555; fax: 303-555-5555; e-mail: author@ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,).

S. B. Author, Jr., was with Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 USA. He is now with the Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA (e-mail: author@lamar. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,).

T. C. Author is with the Electrical Engineering Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA, on leave from the National Research Institute for Metals, Tsukuba, Japan (e-mail: author@nrim.go.jp).

[1]It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the footnote information into the text.

中文科技期刊投稿常见注意事项

中文科技期刊投稿常见注意事项 (2006-08-19 18:49:39) 1．写作前应该先查阅拟投稿杂志的最近的投稿须知，按照要求书写；除了仔细研究所选期刊对论文撰写的各种要求外；还应认真学习最新出版拟投期刊中与自己论文相似的文章，看―投稿须知‖中的要求如何在这些文章中体现，并以这些文章为写作样本。 2．稿件的总体要求及准备：所有的稿件必须用计算机隔行打印在单面纸上，页边距至少25mm，纸张大小为216mm×279mm，或国际标准的A4纸．稿件及各种证明书和复印件(包括全部作者签名的表明文章的新颖性并同意发表以及在发表前作者必须将其文章的版权转让给该杂志的证明信，此外，如果某些表格或插图已经在其他地方发表，需要作者提供的一份从版权者(通常是出版者)和作者处取得的同意出版的认可书的复印件及同意在致谢中被提名的证明书等，英文稿件如此要求居多)必须准备一式四份(如果电子投稿另当别论)，包括所有的表格和插图(可接受整洁的影印件)，缩略语在文题页或正文中第一次出现时必须注明其含义； 3．文章打字时应该隔行输入；英文文章一般要求全文加行号,以便在修改意见中指出待修改处的位置，建议隔5～10标号，醒目；打字页面一般为A4，输入时可以使用5号字和单倍行距，以节省纸张；但投稿时建议使用小4号字，两倍行距； 4．中文汉字输入方法建议使用中文之星的智能狂拼二代（具有智能整句或者词组输入的优点），或者紫光拼音输入法（智能词组输入），或者微软拼音输入法（智能整句输入），三者均具有智能输入功能，自然码我没有用过，不知道好不好，不便加以评论； 5．在文章输入一开始时，就应该加入页号，方便文字查找，并且草稿打印以后不至于混乱页码；在电脑上输入文章一般用Word文件（建议），未定稿时可以用WORD6.0～WORD2000，但是，考虑文档兼容性问题，一般杂志的投稿多要求提供WORD7.0以下版本的文件，注意邮寄前转换格式； 6．文章初稿输入后，切记一定要在软盘（光盘）上备份，并经常随时备份；尽量避免在软盘上直接修改文章，这样不仅速度慢，而且磨损软盘，极其容易出现突然软盘文件读出失败并导致文件彻底报废；文件名建议起英文名，这样在某些电子邮件系统中可以顺利传递，有些软件不能传递中文文件名，如Foxmail（在某些ISP上）；如果文章有较大改动，建议将文件另外存一个名字，原文将来可能有参考价值；在以网络传递前最好用压缩软件压缩一下，如WinZip软件等,当然对方得有解压缩软件； 7．论文标题题目应简明确切地反映论文的特定内容，鲜明而有特色，阿拉伯数字不宜开头，不用副题名，一般20个字左右，最好不超过26～30个字。避免用―xxx的研究‖或―xxx的观察‖等非特定词，尽可能不用代号；注意缩写词的书写规范，有些要求用全称；中文题名和英文题名必须一致； 8．作者以及单位名字书写要规范，两字人名中间空开，一般没有逗号，注意通讯作者的标注；作者单位多个时，用上角标标注；作者姓名汉语拼音的写法要注意，目前常见形式如：―GE Chang-Hui‖； 9．第一页是否有角注，需要写哪些内容如有基金资助，投稿时需要证明，应提前准备好； 10．许多杂志要求结构式摘要，即要求对文章的主要内容进行概括，包括研究目的、方法、主要结果和主要结论，或者要求明确写出目的、研究对象、方法、结果和结论，未要求的杂志的摘要中往往包含这些内容；采用第三人称撰写,不用―本文‖、―作者‖、―我们‖等主语；11．注意摘要的字体和字号；―摘要‖二字是否黑体或加重，或者是用中文方括号等，―摘要‖二字是否空开一格，与后面的正文之间是否有空格；中英文结构式摘要中的―目的‖、―方法‖、―结果‖和―结论‖是否加重或者黑体； 12．关键词三字是否加重或加方括号，是否有冒号，关键词之间是否有逗号；注意是否有中国图书分类号（到图书馆查询，或者参考相同类型文章）和文献标识码； 13．常用文献标识码：A：理论与应用研究学术论文(包括综述)；B：实用性技术成果报告；C：业务指导与技术管理性文章；D：一般动态性信息(会议活动和专访等)；E：文件、资料(包括统计资料、人物和知识介绍等)。不属于上述各类的文章以及文摘、补白、广告等不加文献标识码； 14．是否有―前言‖或―引言‖二字，以及是否有英文；在前言中第一次出现的英文单词缩写和术语需要在括号中给出英文全称； 15．中文写作，一定用全角标点符号，如―；‖、―，‖、―。‖、―、‖、―～‖―：‖等，写作中每一句结束后，标点符号后有一空格；标点符号前没有空格，括号可以用英文的，但最好全文统一； 16．论文正文结构一般采用国际科技论文通用的IMRAD格式，即引言(Introduction)、材料和方法(Materials and Methods)、结果(Results)和讨论(AndDiscussion)；各级标题以不超过15个字为宜，注意题末是否加标点符号；一级标题,例如,―1 材料和方法(Materials and Methods)‖、―2 结果(Results)‖、―3 讨论(Discussion)‖,左齐编排；（生化和生物物理学报）；其他各级标题用―1，1.1，1.1.1……‖（左顶格）,各级数字是否黑体加重； 17．文章写作中的时间，如果十分具体要小心保证合情合理，否则不要过分具体，例如：―次日上午10:00处死小鼠取材‖，问题是一般不可能在10:00准时做实验处死小鼠, 甚至是多只小鼠时就更不太可能了，因此建议改为上午10时（本人愚见）;

英文投稿作者须知

ONE TABLE OF CONTENTS Select an item in the table of contents to go to that topic in the document. LOGGING ON AND OFF THE AUTHOR CENTER (2) LOGGING ON (2) LOGGING OFF (3) FORGOT YOUR PASSWORD? (3) HELP DOCUMENTATION (4) THE WELCOME PAGE (4) INSTRUCTIONS AND FORMS (4) THE AUTHOR DASHBOARD (5) THE MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION PROCESS (5) IMPORTANT NOTES (6) STEP 1 – TYPE, TITLE, & ABSTRACT (7) SUBMITTING AGENT QUESTION (8) STEP 2 – ATTRIBUTES & KEYWORDS (8) STEP 3 – AUTHORS & INSTITUTIONS (9) STEP 4 – REVIEWERS & EDITORS (10) STEP 5 – DETAILS & COMMENTS (12) STEP 6 – FILE UPLOAD (13) ZIP FILES AND LATEX DOCUMENTS (14) STEP 7 – REVIEW & SUBMIT (15) TIPS FOR AUTHORS SUBMITTING A REVISION (16)

LOGGING ON AND OFF THE AUTHOR CENTER LOGGING ON Each journal’s ScholarOne Manuscripts site has a unique Web address (URL). Typically, you are given the address in an email sent by the journal. If the address is hyperlinked, select the link within the email, or copy and paste into the browser. The journal’s Log In page is displayed. Access to the journal site may be provided in two ways: 1.The journal may create your account and email to you instructions on how to log in and set your User ID and password. 2.Some journals allow their users to create their own accounts. If yours does, there will be a Create Account link in the top right corner of the page, or you can use the New User? Register here just to the right of the Log In. Follow the 3-step process for creating your account. ?Journal-required fields are denoted by the required symbol

杂志投稿须知

《》杂志投稿须知《药物评价研究》杂志是中国科技核心期刊（中国科技论文统计源期刊）、RCCSE 中国权威学术期刊，由中国药学会和天津药物研究院共同主办，2017年起变更为月刊，国内外公开发行。本刊的办刊宗旨为：报道药物评价工作实践，推动药物评价方法研究，开展药物评价标准或技术探讨，促进药物评价与研究水平的提高，为广大药物研究人员提供交流平台。针对药物及其制剂的评价规范以及药学评价、安全性评价、药效学评价、药物代谢动力学评价、临床评价、上市药物评价等评价研究的内容，设置论坛、综述、方法学研究、试验研究（论著）、审评规范、国外信息、专题等栏目。《药物评价研究》杂志目前已被CNKI 中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、波兰《哥白尼索引》（Index of Copernicus ，IC ）、美国《乌利希期刊指南》（Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ，Ulrich PD ）、美国《化学文摘（网络版）》（Chemical Abstracts ，CA ）、英国国际农业与生物科学研究中心（CABI ）等收录，并由中国知网独家全文发布和优先出版。 1 投稿要求 1.1 介绍信投稿须附单位主管学术部门的介绍信（综述文章除外），注明内容真实、无一稿两投、署名无争议、无泄密内容。已在非公开发行的刊物上发表或学术会议交流过的必须注明。 1.2 投稿方式本刊采用在线投稿、审稿、查询系统，作者可登陆www.中草药杂志社.中国或https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html, 投递、查询稿件，不接受纸质投稿。 1.3 医学伦理问题及知情同意若论文的主题是以人为研究对象，作者应提供单位性的、地区性的或国家性的伦理委员会的批准文件及受试对象或者其亲属的知情同意书。 2 文稿的撰写要求 2.1 文题每篇来稿均要有中英文题名。中文题名一般不超过20个汉字，应以简明、具体、确切的词语，概括文章的要旨，符合编制题录、索引和检索的有关原则，并有助于选择关键词和分类号。题名中应避免使用非公知公用的缩写词、字符、代号以及结构式或公式。英文题名首字母大写，其他均小写，英文题名中不用冠词，并应与中文题名含义相一致。 2.2 作者及工作单位作者姓名在文题下按序排列，应限于参加研究工作并能解答该文有关问题及对文稿内容负责者。若第一作者或第一单位有变动，应有单位证明信。对论文有贡献的其他人员如协助工作或提供资料、材料者可放在致谢项。姓氏的汉语拼音字母全部大写，复姓应连写；名的首字母大写，双名中间加连字符。工作单位名称列于署名之后，用全称，不用简称或缩写，工作单位后写出所在省、市及邮政编码，并附单位英文名称，应与中文单位名称对应。通信作者用“﹡”标出，并在论文首页脚注通信作者姓名、E-mail 地址等联系方式。英文摘要中的作者工作单位还应在城市名称及邮政编码之后加列国名，其间以“，”分隔。 2.3 地脚线 ①收稿日期：由本部填写收稿的具体日期。②基金项目：应注明国家有关部门的正式基金名称的全称及编号。③作者简介：第一作者姓名（出生年—）、性别（民族，汉族可省略）、籍贯、职称、学位及研究方向，并提供详尽的联系方式（电话、传真、E-mail 等）。④通信作者姓名及联系方式。 2.4 摘要和关键词文稿需附加中、英文摘要和关键词。中文摘要一般不超过400字，关键词5～8个，中、英文需对应。关键词尽量选用《汉语主题词表》和《中医中药主题词表》中的规范词，主要的自由词和未被词表收录的新学科、新技术中的重要术语也可作为关键词标出。多个关键词之间用“；”分隔。研究性论文的中、英文摘要均采用四要素结构式书写，即目的（Objective ）、方法（Methods ）、结果（Results ）和结论（Conclusion ）。综述性论文需写出指示性摘要，中文200字左右。英文文题、关键词及作者名称和单位须与中文对应。 2.5 正文一般应包括以下几个部分：①引言；②材料和方法；③结果；④讨论；⑤参考文献。正文应层次分明，在层次标码后，应拟定标题。尽量减少层次，不得多于3层，采用1，1.1，1.1.1方式。层次的数字序号顶格写，序号后要空一个汉字。 2.5.1 引言一般不超过250字，概述本研究的理论依据、思路、实验基础及国内外现状，并应明确提出论文研究的目的。 2.5.2 材料和方法清楚地描述观察或实验对象的选择情况，详细实验方法、仪器（注明制造厂商）及步骤，以便他人重复验证。列出建立方法的文献，其中包括统计学方法的文献。对已发表但尚未为人们所熟悉的方法，要提供简要的描述和文献；对新的或有实质性改进的方法要详细介绍并对其限度加以评价。准确说明药物和化学品的使用方法，包括商品名称、剂量以及给药途径。病理号、药品批号、仪器型号、所用动物的清洁度、种系等均应列出。药名符合《中国药品通用名称》及《国际非

向国外投稿需要注意些下面几点

一、正确选择期刊国外英文期刊种类繁多，即使在同一分支学科或同一专业也有许多期刊，并且各个期刊的办刊宗旨、专业范围、主题分配、栏目设置及各种类型文章发表的比例均不相同。因此，选择一本恰当的期刊并非一件易事，常常要花费较多的时间，然而这是论文写作前必不可少的重要一步，是论文得以发表的一个极其重要的环节。 1.选择期刊应考虑的因素 1，作者首先应确定自己的论文主题是否在刊物的征稿范围内及论文撰写格式是否与刊物的要求一致，如果答案是“否”，则应立即停止对该刊物的进一步“研究”，而应去寻找其它可能的刊物。拟投论文可能极为优秀，但如果不适合于该刊物，则不可能在该刊物被发表。 2，期刊的声望(prestige) 期刊的学术水平高，其声望就高；反之，声望则低。各国生物医学工作者都希望自己的科研成果能够发表在有声望的高质量的生物医学期刊上。因为声望高的期刊有利于信息的国际间传播和交流，并对学术成果的认可具有权威性。 3. 选择期刊的方法如果拟投论文的主题在一个很窄的分支学科内，那么作者的选择范围只能限制在几种刊物中；相反，如果论文的信息交叉了几个研究领域，则作者可以有许多种选择。然而无论是哪种情先列出一个简单的拟选期刊表，然后逐一对拟选期刊进行比较筛选，作出最后抉择。对期刊进行筛选的方法主要有以下几种：二、认真阅读和使用投稿须知（1）读刊头(masthead statement，通常放在期刊前面的文题页上)，以了解刊名、简单的办刊宗旨、编辑委员会组成、编辑部成员、出版商及其联系地址等。 (2)浏览目录(table of contents)，以确定该刊物是否发表你研究领域的文章及发表的比例有多大。 (3)注意栏目设置，确定拟投稿件的栏目。 (4)看拟投栏目文章的范例，了解撰写要求及格式。 (5)某些期刊刊登文章的投稿和接收日期（submitted and accepted dates），作者可据此计算出论文出版时滞（发表周期）。 (6)注意广告数量，以间接判断期刊质量。因为刊登广告的公司都愿意将金钱投到质量高、影响大的期刊上。 (7)通过11或12月份出版的杂志最后几页上的“所有权、管理和发行声明”（statement of o wnership，management，and circulation）查找期刊发行量。 (8)核查有无北美和欧洲以外国家作者撰写的文章。 (9)有些期刊还刊登报道计划，作者可依此拟订自己的投稿计划。三、投稿注意事项当决定了论文的主题，确定了论文的读者群，并选定了论文拟投期刊后，论文的文献检索工作便完成了。下一步就是确定论文作者、查看期刊的“投稿须知”，并将研究结果的原始资料收集在一起开始撰写论文。论文撰写是一项艰苦的工作，并非一稿就能完成，往往需要反复易稿（修改）才能使文章达到投稿的要求，即所谓"5C"—正确（correctness）、清楚（clarity）、简洁（c oncision）、完整（completion）和一致性（consistency）。撰写论文初稿（writing the first draft）论文的撰写步骤及各部分的主要特点如下： (1)材料和方法（methods and materials）：做了什么和怎样做？材料和方法是文章开始写作的最理想部分，因为这部分的内容作者最了解。基本写作要求：用过去时，尽可能按实验研究的先后顺序描述。

投稿须知问题汇总

1．Supply illustrations at the size they are to be printed, usually 76 mm wide (single column of text) or for especially large figures 161 mm (two columns of text). The intermediate width of 100 mm is also available should neither of these suffice. 图的宽度一般为76mm，特别大的图可以用161mm宽，这个正好是一个版面的宽度，76mm就是其一半左右的宽度（一栏的宽度）。居中的图也可以是100mm宽度。 2．Do not put a box around graphs, diagrams or other artwork. 图的四周不要加框，excel画的图周围就有框，要去掉。 3．Ensure that lettering is appropriately sized –should correspond to 8 or 9 pt when 指的字号大小。我们汉语里经常是五号字，四号字等。这是英文的要求。都在相同的栏下改。此杂志要求是8、或9号字。 4．We ask authors to state all possible conflicts of interest, including financial and other relationships. If you are sure that there is no conflict of interest, please state this. You might like to look at an editorial in the British Medical Journal on Beyond conflict of interest (https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,/cgi/content/short/317/7154/291). Remember that sources of funding should be acknowledged in your paper. 本编辑部提请所有文稿作者注明一切可能的“利益冲突” (conflicts of interests). 包括(作者研究科题的)资金来源及其它(关连)关系. 尚若作者确信无利益冲突, 请明确注明“无利益冲突” (No conflicts of interests).请注意:作者应在文稿中注明课题资金来源．关于基金资助有的杂志是在利益冲突中申明（包括每个基金是谁的，都要写清）。有的是在致谢中写，不包括在利益冲突条款中。 5．Submission items include a cover letter (Authors are highly encouraged to include a list of 5-6 potential reviewers for their manuscript, with complete contact information), the manuscript (including title page, abstract, manuscript text, references, and table/figure legends), tables, and figures. 就是你相关研究领域内的一些比较有名的专家，你可以推荐他们帮你审稿，编辑有可能会从中选择，但也可能会另外选。要把推荐的人的详细地址，邮箱，全部写上，以方便编辑和他们联系审稿的事情 6．Manuscripts should be written in clear, concise form and sent to the Director，Three copies of the manuscripts must be written in English and double-spaced throughout. 论文要写得思路清晰，整洁精悍，并寄给the Director，需要三份拷贝，必须用英文书写并双倍行距。 7．Each table should be titled, appropriately numbered and typed on a separate sheet. Units of measurement should be indicated and all abbreviations defined. 每个表格都必须有标题，并有适当的编号。表格必须另起一页。测量单位和简称必须有说明。 8．All the illustrations (graphs, drawings and photographs) should be referred to in the text as Figures. These should be good quality glossy photographs (or original India-ink drawings). 所有的图必须按照文中出现顺利标记编号，图片必须有高的分辨率（原始图片的扫描或者原稿的黑墨画） 9．Since graphs are generally reduced in size to 8.5 cm, numbers, letters and symbols are to be originally large enough so that, when reduced, they will remain at least 2 mm high to maintain legibility. To avoid reduction, photographs' width should generally not exceed 8.5 cm. When necessary, photographs can be arranged to form a plate of the maximum size of 17 cm (width) x 18 cm (height). Legends to figures should be typed on a separate sheet.

投稿注意事项-期刊的栏目设置

投稿注意事项-期刊的栏目设置不同的期刊可能有不同的栏目设置，但很多栏目是有共性的，可以相互参考。一、Editorial 可以翻译成“编者按”，此栏目一般是编辑部邀请专家围绕一个热点问题或本期精华文章进行的点评，短小精悍，起到画龙点睛的作用，也包括介绍期刊的栏目、方向等，一般为1000-1500字。二、Perspective 可以翻译成“观点”或“热点透视”。此栏目主要是知名专家对当前医学界的一些热点、关注问题、新闻事件的观点和看法，时效性比较强，有深度，也是以约稿为主。三、Commentary 可翻译成“述评”“评论”，主要是知名专家对中医、结合医学、替代医学一些领域的研究前沿、发展方向、问题策略的评论性的文章，以约稿为主，也可以自由投稿。四、Feature Article 可以翻译成“专题笔谈”，。一般每期围绕一个主题，邀请国内外专家来共同撰写文章，一般是2~3篇，从不同的角度围绕着一个主题去写，通常是编辑部邀请专家，也欢迎各领域的专家自荐。但要求一般至少要有一个国外的作者（含海外华人），主要还是考虑到专题的国际性，而不是中国自己的专家来讨论。五、Original Article 可以翻译成“论著”，大多数撰写的研究类稿件主要投稿至此栏目。六、Clinical Experience 翻译成“临床经验”，主要发表一些非随机对照、病例系列研究，或者是病例对照研究等。尽管未做RCT，但是样本量较大，或者介绍的临床经验非常有特色、实用性强，对于临床医生，尤其是国外的替代医学的医生很有帮助。七、Case Report 即“病例报道”，主要发表非常罕见的、体征特别典型的病例。要注意：第一，诊断一定要明确，一定要符合西医的诊断金标准。第二，该疾病西医治疗效果不

elsevier期刊投稿须知

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,/infman/登录系统 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505553/authorinstructions 用户投稿手册 Use of wordprocessing software It is important that the file be saved in the native format of the wordprocessor used. The text should be in single-column format.Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. In particular, do not use the wordprocessor's options to justify text or to hyphenate words. However, do use bold face, italics, subscripts, superscripts etc. When preparing tables, if you are using a table grid, u se only one grid for each individual table and not a grid for each row. If no grid is used, use tabs, not spaces, to align columns. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d58830723.html,/guidepublication). Note that source files of figures, tables and text graphics will be required whether or not you embed your figures in the text. See also the section on Electronic artwork. To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the 'spell-check' and 'grammar-check' functions of your wordprocessor. Article structure Authors should use a scientific/engineering attitude towards their analyses. The numbers computed should have the appropriate number of significant figures. Please do not use more significant figures than the observations allow (i.e., for most surveys 2 or 3 are sufficient). Decimal fractions should have a leading zero, e.g. 0.001 rather than .001 Authors are encouraged to look at the articles recently published inthe journal to understand the aims of the journal. Essential title page information ? Title.Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible. ? Author names and affiliations.Where the family name may be ambiguous (e.g., a double name), please indicate this clearly. Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name and,if available, the e-mail address of each author. ? Corresponding author.Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. Ensure that

中药材》杂志投稿要求

撰写要求 1、文题每篇来稿均要有中英文题名。中文题名一般不超过20个汉字，准确概括文章的要旨，符合编制题录、索引和检索的有关原则，并有助于选择关键词和分类号。 2、作者及工作单位论文署名不应过多，主要应限于参加论文写作、实验数据采集并能对文稿内容负责、解答有关问题者，一般不得超过6人，人名间用逗号分开，用楷体五号字。多位作者，每位作者依次按单位顺序右上角用1，2，3…标注，姓名为双字的中间空一个汉字，通讯作者右上角用“*”标出。 3、摘要与关键词文稿(除短文外)需附加中、英文摘要和关键词。中文摘要一般200~300字，关键词一般3～6个，中、英文需对应。综述性论文需写出指示性摘要，中文200字左右。英文关键词务必与中文对应，第一个字母大写，其余小写。关键词后附上文章的中图分类号与文献标志码。 4、地脚线在首页左下角应注明：①收稿日期（六号黑体加粗）：由本编辑部填写收稿的具体日期；②基金项目（六号黑体加粗）：应注明国家有关部门的正式基金名称的全称及编号。③作者简介（六号黑体加粗）：第一作者姓名(出生年-)，性别，民族（汉族可省略)，学位，职称，研究方向，详尽的联系方式(Tel、Fax、E-mail)。④*通讯作者（六号宋体）：姓名，详尽的联系方式(Tel、Fax、E-mail)。 5、前言简要概述本研究的理论依据、思路、实验基础及国内外现状，并应明确提出论文研究的目的。勿作文献综述，不可轻易使用“国内未见报道”、“国内外首创”等词句。建议写为“笔者未见国内（外）文献报道”。

6、正文正文要求层次分明，在层次标码后，应拟定标题。尽量减少层次，不得多于3层，采用1、1.1、1.1.1方式。文中人称“我们”一律改为“笔者”，“本人、本文”改为“本研究，本实验”。 8、方法凡文献已有记述的方法，一般可引用文献，对新的或有实质性改进的方法要写明改进处。如是自己创新的方法，则宜详述，以便他人重复。 9、单位和符号常用度量衡单位一律采用中华人民共和国法定计量单位，并以单位的国际符号表示，距数字空1个自然空间，不加缩写点，如长度单位1 m、3 dm、3 cm、4 mm等；时间单位1 s、2 min、3 h、4 d等；土地面积的单位km2(千米2)、hm2(公顷)、m2(米2)，“亩”从1992年1月起就停止使用。不得使用已废弃的物理量和单位，如比重(sg)等，应改为“相对密度(d)”。当量浓度N、体积克分子浓度M已不用，用mol/L为浓度单位。1 M 硫酸为1 mol/L硫酸，1 N硫酸为0.5 mol/L硫酸。表示微量物质含量的ppm 和pphm等已停用，写成10-6和10-8。以往用来表示化学位移值的ppm也已弃用，如δ=2.5 ppm应写作δ=2.5。旋转速度应为r/min，不用rpm，转速也可用离心力(×g)表示，可用公式r×n2×11.18×10-6换算，式中r为有效离心半径，n为以r/min为单位的转速。A (吸光度)不用OD(光密度)。“比容”改为“质量体积”或“比体积”，“体重”改为“体质量”。组合单位中的斜线不能多于一条，更不宜将斜线、负指数幂或汉字混用。如g/mL/d、mol/L·天-1或g/天，应分别改为g/(mL·d)、mol/(L·d)或g/d。比号“:”不得写成冒号“：”，如流动相甲醇-水（80:20）不得写成（80：20）。文中“《中华人民共和国药典》”加书名号，“中国药典”不加书名号。

SCI论文发表流程及注意事项

SCI论文发表流程及注意事项 1. 投稿前的准备工作 1.1 期刊的选择途径一：下载最新的SCI论文影响因子表，输入相关领域的关键词，可以查出不同的期刊结果和对应的IF值；途径二：根据平时所阅读的相关文献，进行不同期刊的选择和筛选；途径三：老师根据你的工作（创新程度、完整性等）指定相关的投稿期刊；在较大范围内确定投稿期刊之后，分别进入各期刊的主页面，点击“Submit your Article”,仔细查看期刊的“Guide for Authors”，包括该杂志的“Aim and Scope”, “Paper Type”等，确定最终的投稿期刊。 1.2 文章格式调整确定投稿期刊后，在文章结构和表达基本没有问题的情况下，查看所选期刊的“Article Structure”进行逐一修改，主要包括: Word limitation Running title （不是所有杂志都需要） ? Title Author names and affiliations ? Corresponding author ? Present or permanent address Abstract Graphical abstract/Research highlights （不是所有杂志都需要） ? Keywords Text and acknowledgements ? Tables and Figures captions ? References Nomenclature and units 1.3 投稿前需准备的材料文章格式完全修改好以后，发给相应作者（主要为通讯作者和对该文章做出重大贡献的其他作者）进行审阅论文援助刘老师Q2043944129 （最好包括文章的投稿信（Covering letter）），在同意和确定无误后进行后续的材料准备和投稿工作。投稿所需材料如下: Covering letter (介绍文章的重要意义和创新性，是该文章能否进入实审阶段的有力保障，特别重要)； Graphical abstract （图形摘要，你需要给出1张能代表全文的图,并给出合适的说明（不是所有杂志都需要））； List of three potential reviewers (几个途径：①课题组推荐在国内外熟悉的同行专家； ②在平时阅读文献、实验中遇到问题的时候可以试着和国内外的专家写E-mail，慢慢熟悉

电子投稿须知

利用电子邮件给编辑投稿应该是目前大家都采用的办法。如何让编辑接受你的文章？是不是投稿发了邮件就可以了？如何和编辑沟通？写手投稿的时候应该注意什么事项？这一些问题一直有朋友问我，今天，根据我做写手的经验以及现在我做编辑的感受，整理了一下应该注意的地方。我是想到哪里说到哪里，有不足的地方，请各位补缺。肯定各位作者在来稿的过程中，稍微注意一下。有不明白的地方，请跟贴询问。先申明一点，本注意事项只代表我的个人观点，每个编辑处理稿件都不尽相同，与自己的责编做好沟通是最重要的注意事项。一、电子邮件投稿应该用什么格式？主题：投稿栏目、文章名、发表笔名。内容：文章的全部内容。落款：您的真实联系地址、邮编、姓名、邮箱地址、固定电话、手机、QQ 号码（注明QQ 名）、其他您觉得有必要留的联系信息。除了以上内容，一概不欢迎。二、为什么不欢迎使用附件？大家知道，很多病毒是通过邮件附件传送的，就我知道，很多杂志社的电脑上都装了病毒粉碎机这个软件，就是说在处理电子邮件的时候，有附件的系统一律删除。这意味着您辛苦的文字永远不会被编辑看到。另外，附件来稿格式不同，往往因为软件问题而打不开，或者，打开是乱码。所以，为了您自身利益，别使用附件投稿。三、来稿之前知道自己的文字适合什么栏目吗？每个杂志都是由无数个栏目组成的。你在来稿之前，必须确定自己的文章适合哪个栏目。这样，在邮件的主题里列出来，编辑在看稿的时候，也有更强的目的性。此外，这么做，也代表着你对杂志的熟悉程度。编辑在文章归档的时候，也方便。编辑都很懒，喜欢省事省心的作者。四、一个月来几篇稿子比较适合？个人觉得，不要超过三篇。有一次，一个作者一下子给我发来二十多篇文章。从好的方面想，这是作者信任你，将他的文章全部都给你挑选；但是，从另一个角

SCI投稿注意事项

英文SCI论文写作、投稿过程中的注意事项【写作前准备】 1、自己的实验结果是否够发一篇SCI文章？ 2、适合发表在什么杂志？是选择专业期刊？还是综合期刊？ 3、为什么类型的投稿（Types of submission）？比如Articles（论著）；Reviews（综述）；Reports （报告）；Letter to editor（来信）等。 4、该杂志的影响因子（Impact factor）是多少，每年发表多少文章？是否有过本土中国人在上面发表？（便于评价自己的文章被接收的可能性）。 6、有没有下载该杂志最新的投稿须知（Instructions for authors）？ 7、是否弄清楚了投稿须知各个条目的意思？ 8、是否接收网上投稿(Submission on line)（一般有网上投稿的杂志更为方便）？ 9、是否收版面费(Page charges)？如果论文被接收，自己的经济能力能否支付该杂志的发表全部费用。 10、手头有多少相关内容的文献？（越多越好，这样写作的时候能借鉴他们的思路和语句，对分析讨论的开展也很有好处）【写作环节】 1、不要用中国式的思维去写英文句子。 2、套用老外的写作思路（比如前言第1段写对疾病的认识及重要性，第2段对基本背景知识的介绍，第3段如何引出研究问题。讨论部分往往每一段第一句为该段的中心句。） 3、格式一定要严格按照所投杂志的要求来排版（可以参考投稿须知的要求和该杂志最近发表的文章，要做到一模一样，这样编辑认为你是认真对待的）。 4、避免使用首次发现，该研究特别有意义的语句（老外喜欢你陈述事实，是不是首次发现由别人说了算，有没有意义需要时间来检验）。 5、首页有什么特殊要求？比如是否写清了通讯作者（Corresponding author）和页眉标题（Running title），Running title是否符合字符数要求，一般50个字符以下。首页是否要求标明全文字符数（The number of characters must be listed on the title page）。首页是否要求提供关键词（Key words)，现在很多杂志在正式出版的时候是看不到关键词的，他多数目的是为了编辑好选择审稿专家。 6、摘要是否为有特殊格式（比如格式摘要：目的，方法，结果，结论），是否有字数限制（比如205个字以下）。 7、注意参考文献（References）一定要符合杂志的格式，参考文献的数目是否有限制。是否不能引用正在出版的（In press）文章或未公开的（Unpublished data）数据。 8、是否引用了较多著名杂志的文章为参考文献（大家看影响因子超过10的杂志文章，他们引用的文献多数也是来自10以上的杂志，也就是说你投高影响因子的杂志就尽量不要引用低档杂志的文章，这是一条潜规则）。 9、引用了几篇该杂志的文章作为参考文献（有的杂志有明确要求要引几篇，有的没有要求，但是编辑在还是喜欢你多引他们杂志的文章）。

期刊carbon投稿须知

CARBON――Guide for Authors(作者指南) 《Carbon》是Elsevier和美国碳学会（American Carbon Society）合办的一个国际学术刊物。稿件的准备所有作者在投稿之前均被要求认真阅读“投稿检查表”（Carbon Submission Checklist）如果发现一个稿件中“投稿检查表”所列项目有问题的话，该稿件将被退回给作者，请作者修改后再重新投稿。概述所有稿件都必须是计算机文字软件处理、双倍行距、具有足够宽的页边距和使用12 pt大小的文字（推荐使用Times New Roman）。通讯作者需用*号标识，并在第一页以页底脚标的形式给出详细的联系方式（传真号和电子邮件地址）。必须给出所有作者的完整通信地址和所属单位。为了保持刊物格式的一致性，编辑将保留进行格式更改的权利。稿件的种类 Carbon接受三种类型的稿件，每一种都有其单独的格式。编辑快报（Letters to the Editor） “编辑快报”发表简短的通讯，长度不超过5页（双行间距，含参考文献）、不得超过5个图/表，建议最多不引用10个参考文献。一篇“编辑快报”应包括不超过100字的摘要，并且不分章节。提供的图表大小需适合缩小到杂志中的一个单列宽度（约85毫米）。“编辑快报”必须是：（a）一个简洁的研究报告；（b）对已在

Carbon上发表的其他论文进行评述。研究论文（Research Papers） “研究论文”可以是任意长度的论文，应包括不超过200字的摘要，并分为用数字标明的如下所述的章节。综合评述（Review Articles） “综合评述”一般由编辑邀请撰写，我们强烈建议你在投稿“综合评述”之前先与主编联系。“综合评述”需就一个当前十分重要的研究主题或方向给予全面、系统、反映最新进展的评述，格式与“研究论文”相同，但需要在摘要之后立即给出一个目录。请注意：所有论文都是即期发表，“编辑快报”并无优先权。目前一篇论文从接受发表到上网（On-line）的平均时间为6天，而任一编辑认为特别重要的论文则只需要2天时间。摘要：所有论文均需提供摘要。“编辑快报”的摘要不超过100字，而其他论文的摘要不超过200字。在“编辑快报”中一定要用一水平线或空一行将摘要和内容分开。内容(Text)：在写作原稿时请采用如下次序：题目、作者、作者单位、摘要、（请注意，Carbon已不再使用关键词）、主要内容(包含插入的图和表格)、致谢、附录和参考文献。所有其他脚注（表格的脚注和通讯作者联系方式的脚注除外）必须用阿拉伯数字用上角标注明。只有所用方法是新方法时，才应该在论文中对此方法作较为详细的描述。图和表格应该插入到论文内容中的适当位置（在相关介绍之后）。章节（Sections）：章节必须用阿拉伯数字排序，用小数点系统对章节下的小标题