中国海洋大学大英三口试题及答案

TOPIC 1 Environment

Section One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Environment”.

1.Why are plastic bags harmful to the environment?

1．Because plastic bags can not disappear by natural decomposition . if people throw away plastic bags . this cause the white pollution to our environment. If plastic bags are burned ,they fill air with toxic fumes.

2.Why are paper bags harmful to the environment?

2.cut down millions of trees to make it. Take more energy to produce than plastic bags.

Paper does not degrade or break down faster than plastic.

3.Why are reusable bags the best for the environment and energy usage?

3. it is durable and eco-friendly . eliminate thousands of plastic and paper. they can save cities millions of dollars in disposing costs for plastic or paper bags. An easy way to do our part to protect the environment.

4.What environmental problem do you think is the most serious and urgent in

China?

4. Air pollution is China first environment problems.

The main culprit co2 greenhouse effect, China is the world's second largest emitter, and at present the dioxolane flower sulfur emissions is already in the world

Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:

What can be done in our daily life to help relieve environmental problems? Please give as many examples as possibl e.

Environmental protection is the world's attention, most concerned about. Although our strength is a small, but can be around some little contribution made for environmental protection; for example the most simple, run out of water readily tap or shutting off the lights when leaving, these things are simple, you can still be true, causing a serious waste of resources on the Earth is valuable, is limited, if we now also does not pay attention to, then the world's last drop really want to become our tears, our beautiful blue planet will also be destroyed by human hands.

It's time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save the water and ask our parents to do so. We can't throw any litter onto the ground and we should collect them for recycling. Let's moveing to be an Environmentally small defender!

During the discussion you may argue with each other or ask each other questions to clarify a point. Your performance will be judged according to your contributions to the discussion.

TOPIC 2 Environment

1.Which types of energy should we use: wood, coal, petroleum, water power,

nuclear energy or solar energy and why?

in my opinion we should use solar energy. Because solar energy can be converted directly or indirectly into other forms of energy, such as heat and electricity. And also solar energy has great potential to benefit our nation. They can diversify our energy supply, improve the quality of the air we breathe, offset greenhouse gas emissions and so on.

2.Whenever we watch TV, we are helping send greenhouse gases into the air. Do

you know any other things we do help send greenhouse gases into air and why?

3.Do you know any machine or appliance that is powered by solar or wind

energy? Can you list any other clean energy technologies?

4.The sandstorm, known as a “sand devil,” has become a great concern. Please

briefly explain the reasons behind this phenomenon.

5.Do you know some other climate disasters caused by the pollution of

environment?

Topic discussion

Global warming may be the most harmful environmental problem human

beings have created. Please discuss its causes, consequences and what we can

do to reduce it.

What are people doing to stop global warming?

People are doing many things to try to stop global warming.

1、One thing people are doing is carpooling.（合伙用车）Carpooling is driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. This minimizes the amount of greenhouse gases put into the air by a car.

2、Another thing that people are doing is being more careful about leaving things turned on like the television, computer, and the lights. A lot of people are taking time away from the television, and instead, they are spending more time outdoors. This helps our planet out a lot. Now, more people are even riding busses, walking to school, and riding their bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.

3、Planting trees and recycling also helps. If you recycle, less trash goes to the dump, and less trash gets burned. As a result, there are fewer greenhouse gasses in our atmosphere.

4、Watch what you buy. Many things, such as hairspray and deodorant, now are made to have less of an impact on the atmosphere. Less greenhouse gasses will rise into the air, and global warming will slow down.

What is the government doing to stop global warming?

The government is doing many things to help stop global warming.

1、The government made a law called The Clean Air Act so there is less air

pollution. Global warming is making people get very bad illnesses that could make them disabled, very sick, and sometimes even die. The Clean Air Act is making many companies change their products to decrease these problems.

2、教育人民

3、开发新能源

TOPIC 3 Travelling

1. What attracts you most when you visit a new place? To me, characteristic snacks are the most attractive. I want to taste what I have ever had. I think food is a part of local culture. I’d like to have a feast in a new place.

2. People travel for various reasons. Please talk about some of them.

I love traveling. Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world. What's more, it refreshes me. Just forget all trifles and burdens that I have in my mind. Experience is a type of living knowledge.

3. What is your favorite way of travelling, alone or in a group? Why?

I’d like to travel with my family. in my view, my parents must expect to have more time with me ,I should spend more time with them. Moreover, I have common conversation topics with my parents, we will have a good time when we are together. What is more, it can vastly strengthen our relationship.

4、Introduce a tourist attraction that you have been

I have been to Suzhou gardens. Suzhou in Jiangsu Province is a famous historic and cultural city that is more than 2,500 years old. Suzhou features more than 200 ancient gardens. The small private gardens are especially famous nationwide and reflect architectural styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Lijiang ancient city, located in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, is an ancient town inhabited mainly by the Naxi minority people. The town was founded in 1127. The roads in the town are paved with colored pebbles produced in Lijiang, and there are many stone bridges and memorial archways built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most of the residences are made of earth and wood. Palace murals depicting religious themes were painted during the Ming Dynasty. The traditional Dongba Culture of the Naxi ethnic group has been preserved in Lijiang.

Topic discussion

A lot of people after travelling often say: Travelling means sort of suffering. That implies they don’t eat well, sleep well, and they are very tired on the trip. Do you agree with it ? Give your reasons and explain.

I don’t agree with it.

in my opinion,travelling is a wonderful things.first,you can taste new foods and old ones we haven't tried for a while.if you don’t go to coastal city,you will miss the chance visit the fresh seafood.you will have a feast while you travilling,moreover,travelling is not only a good method to take exercise but also a great way to relax.what’s more,during the trip, You can learn the local culture and customs, you can make friends with local people. You can expand your knowledge and broaden your horizons,it is a very happy and easy process.you will enjoy it.

I can’t disagree with it any more.

I think, travelling is a terrible things. Tourism is not only a waste of time and

a waste of money, but also an exhausting things.you have to get up early and sleep late.you have to walk fast without enough time for rest.you may be even have no time to enjoy delicious food and take a photo.in a word, Travelling means sort of suffering.

TOPIC 4 Transportation

1.What means of transportation is most popular in China? Why?

I think train is the most popular means in China .

The reason are 2 points

First,there are many pepole in china,a lot of pepole need a convenient transport tool to support their life.

Second,train can load a large number of pepole and goods.

2.How good is the public transport system in your city/region?

The transport system in qingdao has become worse and worse.

First ,many many pepole and few buses has been offered,, so there are aways crowd on the buses especially the last bus. Second , the taxi fare in qingdao is expensive. But,it is better than some big cities as beijing and shanghai.

3.If you go on a long journey, how do you prefer to travel?

I prefer to travel by air. Because it is quick and convenient I can save my time and enjoy the scenery on the air.

4.Which kind of car do you want to buy if you have enough money?

I want to buy a SUV (SportsUtilityVehicle).

First, it is utility , I can go anywhere with my family as if we want. Second, it looks cool and modern. Not only I can drive it, but also my husband drive it appropriately.

Topic discussion

What is the most serious problem of China’s present transportation and what are the solutions?

TOPIC 5 Drug Abuse

1. What do you know about drugs and drug abuse?

*According to the criminal law ,drug "means opium and heroin, methamphetamine, morphine, marijuana, cocaine and provisions which can make people

addicted to them.

*The law clearly listed 121 narcotic drugs and 130 psychotropic drugs.

*Drugs usually consist of narcotics and psychotropic substances .

*Some commen drugs can be listed as follows ; opium , heroin, methamphetamine, morphine, marijuana, cocaine

Drug abuse

*Drug abuse refers to using a great deal of drugs repeatedly,while the using is irrelevant to medical,

*the result of the drug abuse is ; drugs force them to rely on using them, cause health damage , mind lose ,bring serious social, economic and even

political problem

*Drug abuse is illegal ,the whole society shoud have the responserbility to reduce this action.

2. What kind of people are easier to turn to drugs? Why do

people use drugs like Ecstasy?

According to the Social investigation ,the drug abuse group are effect by these reasons

First; the sex diference,the investigation show that men are more likely to take drugs than women.

Second; the profession difference,people who have unstable job are more likely to turn to drugs

Third; the income difference,people who have lower or higher income are likely to turn to drugs,there are few middle-income

people take drugs.

Four；people who have lower education are more likely to turn to drugs.

Different people have diffent reasons,some think it harmless,some one enjoy the happy and excited feeling that ecstasy bring to them,someone just think

it is cool and fashion to be a ecatasy taker,someone even see it as a way

to make friends and join a group,there are also some takers are cheated

or forced by others.

3. How do drugs affect the drug takers? What do drugs like Ecstasy do to the people

who take them?

At first ,people feel happy,excited,relaxed when taking drugs ,but then people who take them will be foced to taking it again and again . after a long term,the harm will appers.

The drugs can damage their health,both their body and their sprit.

The high price of drug will make rich people poor,make poor people lose everything

The drugs make them crazy,lose their mind,at last,they will lose their frienfship ,family ,lose the society admit ,lose everything they have

Ecstary make people rely on them, and do a lot of harm to them.

it damage the health of the takers,make them weak and sick,add the opportunity to have heart disease and blood-vessel disease.

It make the takers excited and easily to have illusion(幻觉),even became irritable, unstable and violent.at last they can not control themselves and turn to crime. 5.How should you avoid doing things that appear to be pleasant at first but will

turn out to be really harmful? (e.g. drug abuse, smoking, alcoholism, addiction to computer games, etc.)

I would pay more attention to this kind of things,know more about the harm they can do ,and always remind myself to be far away from this kind of things.

I also can ask my friends and families to supervise me

Topic discussion

Who should be responsible for drug abuse?

Drug takers ……..,because they are the main part of drug abuse .they choose to take drugs themselves,they don’t cherish their life and happiness,there is n o reason to blame others.

I can’t agree with you ,many of the takers are vitims,they are cheated and used by the drug makers and sellers,the drug makers and sells use the harmful drugs to make money,don't you think they are selfish and shameful？so……….

The government should ………..because the duties of the government is protecting the citizents and maintaining the social Public security.the government should take dition effect measures to improve this condition.

As far as I’m concernde ,The whole society should ………As the saying goes : Many hands make light work ,only if we work together can we make our society more harmony.

TOPIC 6 Advertising

1.Is advertising worthwhile for companies and consumers? Explain why.

1.（1）advertising worthwhile for companies

You know that the ads are made by manufactures,they made the ads in order to sell their products. They are business men, they were born to earn money.

.（2）advertising worthwhile for consumers

★Advertisements give latest information about products.If there were no advertising, consumers could not know about goods in their local shops. Advertising helps sell to a bigger market. Therefore, as more goods are sold they are cheapper.

翻译：广告给我们带来关于产品的最新信息，假如没有广告，消费者对当地商店所卖的货物会一无所知。广告可以帮助扩大市场，结果货物卖得越多，价格也就越便宜。

★it provides information .The customer is told what is available on the market and how one product differs from another.

( ads often give us some new information about new things that we need,we can get something useful from them)

★For our cosumers,ads sometimes helped us to buy the certain product.Without the introduction from ads,how can we know which product is superior in quality, which one is inferior.

★Firstly, advertising is informative, which provides the customers with a quick access to the product needed.

Secondly, consumers can expect to have a best price by comparing and contrasting the prices and specifications of the commodity advertised by different suppliers

2.What is opinion on competing companies spending large amount of money

advertising their products?

2. Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they' re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. "It' s iniquitous," they say, "that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don't they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it's the consumer who pays."

广告人往往喜欢夸张，或许这就是他们总是招人非议的原因吧。他们的批判者们对他们似乎有些愤愤之情，因为他们有自我推销的才华，也因为他们挥金如土。“真是作孽呀!”那些人感叹：“一个完全不创造价值的产业(如果还能把它称作产业的话)每年竟然要花费数百万英镑。这只能表示，那些大公司赚的钱多到什么程度。他们为何不停止做广告以降低商品的价格呢?毕竟，要付钱的是消费者。

The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about.

可怜的消费者! 若非有广告为商品开辟了大规模的市场，他们要付出的钱还多着呢!恰恰是由于大量的广告宣传才使得消费品如此便宜。但是，如果我们认为广告的惟一目的就是推销商品的话，那就大错特错了。广告的另一个同等重要的功能就是提供信息。广告为我们介绍新产品，或者提醒我们那些我们熟悉的老品牌的存在。

3.Are you easily influenced by ads? Should people buy products according to

what ads say?

3.Personally, I am usually vigilant（警惕） against any advertisements and so I can not easily influenced by ads（不会轻易受影响）. People should not buy products according to what ads say .Nowadays there are a lot of false advertisements in society. They have caused many harms to society. However, some people are credulous and are easily taken in.

4.Should young people follow fashion advertised by famous stars?

Young people should not follow fashion advertised by famous stars.

First, most advertisements look attractiveand and they persuade us to buy things we don’t need at all. This is especi ally bad for young people. They are not making money yet. So they have to ask for money from their parents. Sometimes they buy lots of junk food because the advertisements look delicious. This is not healthy for them. What’s more, some advertisements don’t tell the truth. Many people find themselves cheated after using certain products.

Topic discussion

What are the pros and cons of advertising?

every coin has two sides

The advantage of the ads is self-evident. They provide us with a good collection of goods and service, from which we can make our best choices. For the manufacturer, they can take advantage of the ads to project the characters of their products so as to seize the vision of the consumers and gain them huge profits.

However, we cannot belittle the disadvantages of the ads. ①To many ads do spoil our daily life and waste our time. They interrupt the TV programs, filling our letterbox, and ruin our appreciation of nature in place of

interests. People often feel burdened with the ads instead of satisfying with them. ②On the other hand, some of the ads are illegal, spreading false information and planning to treat people who are eager to solve their problems.

翻译：广告的优点很明显。它给我们提供大批量的商品和服务，供我们做出最好的选择。对于商家而言，他们可以利用广告展示自己商品的特点，以便抓住消费者的视线来获取利润。

然而，我们也不能小视广告的缺点。①太多的广告会搞乱我们的生活并浪费我们宝贵的时间。它们打断电视节目，塞满我们的信箱，损毁了我们对自然的欣赏代替兴趣。人们通常对它们感到负担而不是满足。②另一方面，有些广告是非法的，传递错误信息并意在欺骗那些想急于解决问题的人。

Firstly, advertising is informative, which provides the customers with a quick access to the product needed. Secondly, consumers can expect to have a best price by comparing and contrasting the prices and specifications of the commodity advertised by different suppliers.

However, advertising involves some defects and I would like to list two of them herein. Initially, the popularity of advertisements has been growing along with the increased layout of design as well as showing up in the marketplace more frequently. The cost will definitely be passed on to the customers. Furthermore, the generation Y would probably lose their individuality because many of them buy the same goods advertised constantly in media during a certain period of time, which makes them appear alike.

Another equally important function is to inform. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about.

广告的另一个同等重要的功能就是提供信息。广告为我们介绍新产品，或者提醒我们那些我们熟悉的老品牌的存在。

First,it provides information.The customer is told what is available on the market and how one product differs from another.Secondly,a wide range of activities and institutions receive financial support we would have to pay much more for newspapers and sports games.Thirdly,the best advertisements even privide entertainment.A considerable amount of effort goes into their prodction.So in most cases the photography is truly

artistic,the slogans are genuinely witty,and the situations are decidedly funny.

However,there are dangers involved.The commodities are not always as good as they are advertised.Beware of being influenced completely by advertisements and putting too much trust in them

ads often give us some new information about new things that we need,we can get something useful from them,so they are sometimes our friends.

But there are aslo some bad,because ads aslo let us hurt,there are often some people say they cheated by some ads, they get very hert.

Advertisements give latest information about products. If there were no advertising, consumers could not know about goods in their local shops. Advertising helps sell to a bigger market. Therefore, as more goods are sold they are cheapper.

advertisements do not give much information but only try to persuade you to buy. They create a demand for goods that are not really needed. Besides, advertising adds to the cost of goods. Further more, they are ugly to look at and spoil the enviroments.

No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. On one hand, advertising greatly promotes sales; on the other hand, in their efforts to tell people about products and events, advertisements provide us with a large amount of the latest information. Radio，television and computer have made it possible for advertisers to attract the attention of millons of people. Therefore，it has become part of our daily life. Meanwhile, to make an advertisement, a lot of people will have to work together on it. So with the development of advertising a lot of jobs are being created （provided）.

By helping to increase the demand for goods, it increases the number of workers needed to supply the goods and,therefore, provides employment. It helps to pay for

many services. Without advertisements, your daily newspaper would cost a dollar or more, the price of your television license would need to be doubled, and travel by bus would cost more.Perhaps most important of all, advertising helps to keep up the quality of the products and services you buy.

some of them are misleading and, therefore, harmful to consumers.

TOPIC 7 Education

1.Do you think education is important in your life? Can you cite some examples

to illustrate your viewpoint?

Yes, I think so. Let me cite some examples. First, we can know more about the development of our country and make contributions to our country.Second, by communicating with our friends in campus，we can know many fashionable things and follow the trend of the times. Third, by the education，we can realize what we want to do and what we can do after the graduation. So we can prepare enough for the employment market.

2.Where do you get your college tuition, from parents, part-time job, or loan ?

第一种：I get the college tuition from my parents. Because now I have no ability to make money. I

want to find the job by education. So I can do nothing but get the tuition

from my parents.

第二种：I get the college tuition from the loan. Because my family is not rich and the tuition is very high for us. We can’t afford it. So we borrow money

from the bank.

3.Is college education the only way to success? Is it worth the price?

No, it isn’t. Because the experience, practical skills and some other things are also important. Many people that don’t attend the college also have a great success, such as Bill Gates.

I think it is worth the price. For me, the more education I get, the more chances I will have to find a better job with a higher salary. We should be better equipped before entering the society.

4.If you had chance to continue learning after graduation, what subject do you

like to choose? Why?

I like to choose history. Because my history is very weak, and I would want several history courses. I hope that I can know the broad outline of history. When someone says a certain century to me, I would like to be able to associate it with some names and events. This is just a little vanity（虚荣心），but that’s life.

Topic discussion

The importance of lifelong Education

Lifelong education means that the desire for knowledge is never ending. Learning is never too late and we are never too old to learn. Now let me say something about the importance of lifelong education. First, lifelong education is a powerful tool that we can use to shape our life and the world in which we live.Second, the rapidly changing world makes lifelong education necessary for us. If we want to handle the changes successfully, we must have the lifelong education. Third, by the lifelong education we can pursue the dream that we once had. And we can have no regrets when we are old. Forth, lifelong education can give full play to our potential and make our life more fulfilling. In a word, lifelong education is very important and we must persist it.

TOPIC 8 Values

1. What do you kno w about “American Dream”?

1. 美国幻梦，美国梦(用此流行语以强调所谓民主、平等和自由等美国的立国理想)

2. 一种强调平等，特别是物质繁荣的美国式(社会)理想(指追求富庶、人人自由和机会均等等)

3. 美国生活方式；美国文化(或社会)

To my knowledge, the "American Dream" was an idea created by those who came to live in America (namely North America or the U.S.) in hopes of finding a better life. This so-called "American Dream" is now a patriotic term used to define hopes and desires to achieve.

I love my country and I am proud to be a U.S. citizen, but the name

"American Dream" can be somewhat misleading, too. The term now encompasses such a wide variety of concepts. As is beauty, achievement is in the "eye of the beholder." To some people here, achievement is defined by what you own or how much money you possess, but to others achievement is defined by your integrity, a sense of self-worth etc.......

I think that is the possibility to made yourself. If you want something and you fight your energies to find this, at the end you get it. But this is something that you can do in anywhere.

Sometimes It's An Expression People Use

"It's The American Dream" Or "It's The All American Dream"

To Be famous, Rich, Be In The Movies, Have Good Things etc....

Yea So That's My Opinion

In my humble opinion an american dream is one you have or keep dreaming in America. They divide themselves in northamerican, centralamerican and southamerican. The most famous one is the northamerican version because has appeared in many films, ads and the rest long time since WW II. Interestingly, nobody can give an accurate description of "him"(/her) and FBI still couldnt catch "it". Nowadays its whereabouts are unknown,

2. Can you give an example of one English saying or proverb and further

explain it?

Constant dropping wears the the stone.

If you persist to do sth ，you will be succeed.

3. Have you ever encountered an occasion when a cultural clash happened?

Describe it.

美国人不喜欢给他夹菜，不喜欢你问他年龄和体重，不要问他们挣多少钱。从这些方面说说。

5.Do you know any taboos in American/ Britain? What are they? Americans mind very much their weight and rarely disclose (透露) how much they weigh is—even if they are thin and in great shape.

Don't ask the age of American women.

Income You should never ask how much someone's salary is.

Topic discussion

Do you feel Chinese traditional values are endangered with the globalization?

I don't think so.Chinese traditional values is China millennium cultural accumulation.It include self-confidence,self-reliance,dignity,indomi-table and so on.It's very valuable.It will be developed very and our country will be developed well.

TOPIC 9 Growing Pains

1.What qualities do you value most in a young person?

Well, I believe that integrity is one of the most important qualities for young people today.

One of the reason is that having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you.

In addition, being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you.

Last but not least, integrity is the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen.

To sum up, integrity is a good virtue and young people should be honest and fight dishonest behaviors.

2.Do you think that the process of growing up is something painful? Why or why

not?

Well, in my opinion, the process of growing up is a joyful journey in general. I mean, of course we cannot deny that it must involve some difficulties and dilemmas for us to come through. And sometimes we may feel frustrated or unhappy during the growth. However, we have the support from our friends and love from our parents. And we learned a lot from failures and become more mature and confident. When we make our dreams come true we will find that growth is not a painful process at all. Growth is journey full of efforts, love and

dreams.

3.Generally speaking, in what way(s) do you think young people born in the

1990s are different from the older generations?

Firstly, they are more curious than other generations and it is easy for them to accept newborn things. For example, micro-blogging are very popular among young people this year.

Secondly, they are more realistic and view money as one of the most important things in their life. Some of them even believe that money is much more important than any virtue.

Thirdly, they are more individualistic than other generations for the reason that most of them are the only child in their families.

4.What do you think are the problems that young people usually have to face?

I think one of the dilemmas is confusion towards future. Most young people are confused about t heir future and they don’t know what can be done for a bright future. For instance, the major dilemma which most students face upon graduation is whether to continue pursuing postgraduate studies or to find a job immediately. There are many other similar p roblems for today’s young people and all of these confusions and uncertain indicates that young people do not have long-term goals and plans. Maybe they should spend some time considering their goals and plans. Topic discussion

Advantages and disadvantages of living with parents

Advantages:

1.By living with parents we can take better care of our parents .

2.Meanwhile, we can turn to our parents for help if we get into trouble or

have some difficulties.

3.When live with parents, we don't have to worry about our three meals

everyday for they will always prepare for us.

4.What's more, living with them can reduce our expense to a certain

degree so that we can spare more on other things we are interested in.

5.They will always support us and give us endless love so we can get away

from sadness and feel less stressful.

Disadvantages:

1.We might be overprotected by our parents.

2.We may have less room for ourselves and less time hanging out with

our friends.

3.Living with parents may leads to lack of independence and some

people may be lazier.

4.There is deep generation gap between our parents and us and we may

quarrel with them.

TOPIC 10 Famous Brand Names

1.Can you name some famous brands? Why do people like them?

NIKE、ZARA、ONL Y、Dior and so on.

With the development of economy, the quality of life becomes better and better, the demand for life is also higher than before. People pursue the famous brands for some reasons.

Firstly, they believe that famous brands are general have quality.

Secondly, they want people to know that they are good enough to afford the best.

Thirdly, they think designer things are more comfortable.

Moreover, they like the styles of these brands.

2.Do you think college students should pursue famous brands? Why or why not?

I think as a college student, we ought not to pursue the famous brands. The reason are as follows:

Most of famous brands are far beyond our consumption ability.

Beside, it is not the famous brands but the people’s character that really make him high class.

Meanwhile, this action may bring a bed atmosphere, thus craze to vie with each other.

3.Some famous brands have a very long history. Why are they so popular among

generations of people? (Take Ivory Soap for example.)

Some famous brands always have a long history, but why are they so popular among generations of people; I think is it reputation and advertise. For example:

American mothers like to use Ivory Soap for a long time, because it’s reputation for being safe, mild, and pure is as solid and spotless. Besides, Ivory Soap is an Americ an institution, people were told that Ivory was “so pure that it floats”, and the notion took hold. Last but not least, Advertising has a big effect on the process of market Ivory.

4.How can a national famous brand build its name in a foreign country? (Take

Haier for example.)

A national famous brand is not easy to be built, it needs to have some factors, for example: Haier has been built it national famous brand, what they do to outflank American’s there major appliance makers by competing on image rather th an price Topic discussion

What are the secrets of business success?

1. Knowledge

A strong body of knowledge about the area in which you wish to succeed is often one of the key building blocks of success.

2. Natural talent

Some people are born with a predisposition to succeed in certain areas.

3. Clear goals and planning

Much like a trip, it’s a lot easier to get where you want to go if you know where you’re going and spend the time to plan the route you’ll take to get there

4. Luck

Luck and opportunity also play an important role in success - sometimes things just click due to forces outside your control.

5. Cooperation

Along with luck comes cooperation - the fact that others are working in small ways to help you succeed rather than hinder you.

Topic 11 Cloning and Ethics

1.Do you want a clone of yourself? Explain.

No. I don’t. If I clone myself, there will be series of problems. Firstly, what should I call her? The relationship between us will confuse me a lot.

I am her mother, father and sister. We are identically twin.

Secondly, how to distinguish us in daily life? If she committed crime, people may think it was me who did it. Our relatives such as my husband, my parents, also can’t distinguish us. It is really a terrible thing.

2、What kind of people are in favor of cloning science?

In my opinions,

Firstly, couples who can’t have a baby in the usual way. Cloning represents the only hope of having a child carrying their genes,

Secondly，people who want to achieve immortality. They believe cloning is the key to achieving immortality.

Thirdly, scientists who want to make themselves shoot to fame. If they clone a baby they will be known by the world.

3、Do you think a cloned Einstein would be a great person? Why or why not?

I don’t think so.

Firstly, the environment changes all the times，different environment will have different impact on the development of people. In modern society he may not be a great person.

Secondly，The cloned boy may have had talent, but he also had his own priorities. He should have the right to do what he interests. He lives his own life. He will most likely develop a different personality.

Thirdly, he has his genes but not his genius. I think the intelligence of Einstein is influenced by how he was nurtured.

4、Do you think cloning is against ethics? Why or why not?

Yes. Firstly，the family，as it is now，would not exist. The whole meaning of “parent” would change.

Secondly, sex would not be used for reproduction. It is against god’s plan. ”clone clans” might take the place of nations and races.

Thirdly, it is easy to see how cloning could be misused. One nation could set out to make a master race of cruel “hitler” who would be exactly alike and who would kill or make slaves of everyone else in the world. It will be disaster.

Topic discussion

5、What are the pros and cons of cloning?

Pros

1、I t can help a lot for the patients with heart disease to implant a

pacemaker. So people that need organs don't have to be put on

a long waiting list and possibly die while waiting.

2、Cloning means everyone could have a child. It would give new hopes to using cloning to combat infertility .for some couples, cloning represents the only hope of having a child carrying their genes,

3、The pro's of cloning is you get another person to keep you company like a person that may of died recently.

Cons

1、if it succeeds it is likely to be at an unacceptably high price.

2、Cloning, Usually is very inefficient. Hundreds of eggs and embryos will be

wasted and lots of women will go through difficult pregnancies resulting in miscarriages or abortions. Plain and simple, and most of the "clones" either die before birth, or during early stages of live.

3、They could use cloning to make vast armies, so that means a fight for the total power of cloning. Cloning can keep feared and dangerous leaders alive and well (think about Hitler, Hussein.)

4、The cons are it could go wrong and you could end up with a deformed person which would be even worse than loosing the relative in the first place.

5、Cloning should not be used to keep good or bad people alive forever, since clones just have the same DNA as their parent, they are not the same person and will most likely develop a different personality.

TOPIC 12 Stars and Fans

1. Who is your favorite star and idol ? why?

My favorite is Yaoming,because i like to watch basketball game,maybe i cannot shoot or get scores like him,but i still love it.

2. What do you think of idol worshipping? Undoubltelly, more and more teenagers are joining the rank of phrenetic idol-worshippers. They devote a lot of money and time in trying to make themselves look like as their idol, without considering whether it is suitable to them or not. Take buying a concert ticket for example, they could queue up for a long time, in spite of stand up with the tiredness and hunger. What’s worst, some teenagers choose to sacrifice everything just to see their idol face to face. However, everything has its own disadvantage and advantage. There is no denying that most of super stars can set a good example to teenagers. We can benefit a lot from their spirits, such as diligence, devotion and perserverance. All of these can inspire us to work hard and enable us to achieve goal easier.

In my opinion, we should keep cool in front of the phenomenon. As a student, we are supposed to choose those super stars with high quality as a model for ourselves. But ,never does it mean that we should give up our own characteristics, on the contrary, we must always remain true to ourselves.

3. Which do you prefer, Chinese movies or foreign movies? Why?

.to my mind, i prefer foreign movies.as we all know,chinese movies are too fake no only in terms of plots but also the themes.i mean general chinese movies.there are really some excellent chinese movies.on the contrast,foreign movies seem morereal.at least they dare criticize unfair politics and policys .and people in most of foreign movies are honst .they do what they want in spite of others's words,which i am going for

personally,I think that chinese movies are better ,because as a chinese people ,we used to the chinese tradition of our culture ,but as a student of the english course ,I have seen many American and english film ,what I want to say is that if you watch them by heart ,you will get a lot of things ,either.

5.What’s the best /worst movie you’ve ever seen? Describe it.

Harry Potter is an unusual boy. He had some magical power. When he was a baby, a very evil man killed his parents. Fortunately, Harry Potter was saved. But, he didn’t know anything about it.

All he knows is an unhappy life with his horrible aunt and uncle, and their rude and foolish son. Harry lives in a sideboard under the stairs, and he hasn't had a birthday party in eleven years.

But all that is about to change when a mysterious letter arrives by owl messenger: letters with an invitation to an incredible place that Harry — and anyone who reads about him — will find unforgettable.

For it's there that he finds friends, aerial sports, and magic in everything from classes to meals, but a great destiny that's been waiting for him.

But young Harry Potter showed his brave and wisdom. Finally, he has beaten the violence and built up his friendship.

I like this film very much. I dreamed to have some strange power like Harry Port. I also think that I can learn many things from him, such as how to treat my friend, how to be an honest person, how to achieve my personal goals and so on.

I hope more and more people will like the film “Harry Port”.

What type of film do you like most and why?

Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Different people like different types of movies. Some people like to watch a movie that makes them think. They prefer movies with a murder investigation or some kind of intricate plot. Other people prefer movies that make them laugh. Personally, I like more comedies, but sometimes my husband insists on watching a fantastic or a scary movie just to diversify our https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d910058248.html,edies make one laugh. People can just relax, buy a bottle of coda and some popcorn and enjoy those moments. It is a means of eliminating stress and tension. Usually, we go to the movie theatre once a month because in this case we always find new comedies to watch. I like those moments when it is dark and one just can enjoys the actions from a large screen.

I do not want to say that I do not like movies that make me think. Sometimes I really like the plot or performance. For example, "Traffic", a movie about drugs and young people, is very touching and topical. From my point of view, every family should watch this movie together and discuss the important aspects of it. One more example of this kind of movies is "Mister G". It is about a little boy who needed a surgery to live. His heart did not work properly, so a boy needed another one to survive . Basically, the movie is about a family that faces many difficulties and obstacles, trying to save their only child. I think that humankind needs such movies. First of all, they help people enjoy their life and be grateful. Second of all, they help people realize that they are a big family.

In summary, I think that every movie must teach us be kind, strong and grateful.

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