完形填空100篇(含答案和解析)
1.(2014广东,30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again,teenagers have1feelings about their parents,saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research,the most common2between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand,parents go mad over3rooms,clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the4.On the other hand,teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for5the towel in the bathroom,not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research,conducted by St.George University,shows that different parents have different6 to these problems.However,some approaches are more7than others.For example,those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness,but8clean the room for them,have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9.On the contrary,those who let teenagers experience the10of their actions can do better.For example,when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator,they are forced to11their actions.
Psychologists say that12is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.Parents should13to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may14their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d88012512.html,munication is a two-way process.It is only by listening to and15each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
1.A.natural B.strong C.guilty D.similar
2.A.interest B.argument C.link D.knowledge
3.A.noisy B.crowded C.messy D.locked
4.A.homeworkB.housework C.problem D.research
5.A.washing https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d88012512.html,ing C.dropping D.replacing
6.A.approaches B.contributions C.introductions D.attitudes
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d88012512.html,plex B.popular C.scientific D.successful
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d88012512.html,ter B.deliberately C.seldom D.thoroughly
9.A.behavior B.taste C.future D.nature
10.A.failures B.changes C.consequences D.thrills
11.A.defend B.delay C.repeat D.reconsider
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d88012512.html,munication B.bond C.friendship D.trust
13.A.reply B.attend C.attach D.talk
14.A.hate B.scold C.frighten D.stop
15.A.loving B.observing C.understanding D.praising
[解析] 1.[语篇解读]本文为夹叙夹议文,题材为社会生活类。心理学家们针对一种社会现象—父母与孩子因日常琐事争吵,进行了一项研究,研究结果表明父母与孩子之间只有通过倾听和相互理解,存在的问题才能得以解决。
1.D 由文章内容可知,孩子和父母一样也有类似的想法。故选similar。其他选项均不符合句意。
2.B 由后文的“一方面,对于脏乱的房间和扔在地上的衣服,父母们都要发疯了”可知,父母和孩子之间最常见的争论是有关整洁和日常琐事的。故设空处填argument。
3.C 由“扔在地上的衣服”可知,设空处用messy与rooms连用表示杂乱的房间。
4.B 根据设空前罗列的孩子的各种让家长不满意的行为可知,设空处需要填另外一个与之相关的让家长不满意的习惯,即“孩子们拒绝做家务”。故用housework。
5.C 由设空后的两个坏习惯可知,父母指责孩子在浴室中乱丢毛巾也使孩子们渐渐失去耐心。故选C项。
6.A 由下文的“However,some approaches are more...”可知St.George University所作的研究表明对待这些问题不同的父母有不同的方法,故用approaches。
7.B 然而,一些方法比其他的方法更普遍,故用popular。
8.A 此处指那些父母因孩子的不整洁冲孩子们吼叫之后,又给他们打扫房间。故用later。
9.A 因为脏乱而对孩子大喊大叫然后又帮孩子打扫房间的父母是没有什么机会改变孩子的行为的。根据后文出现的actions可知设空处与之同义,用behavior。
10.C 相反,那些让孩子体验自己行为所带来的后果(consequences)的父母做得就比较好。
11.D 他们(孩子们)被迫重新考虑(reconsider)自己的行为。
12.A 由后文出现的Communication可知,设空处表达的是:心理学家说在父母和孩子之间最重要的是交流。故选A。
13.D 父母应该与孩子交谈,但同时也应该倾听孩子的心声。talk to符合文意。
14.B 此处照应第一段的“...when parents blame them for...”,指父母会因不整洁而责骂孩子。故用scold。
15.C 通读全文可知父母和孩子之间的问题只有通过彼此倾听和相互理解才能被解决。故用understanding。
2.（2014广东省汕头市3月高考模拟）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意. 然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season.
12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
1. A. males B. children C. humans D. adults
2. A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means
3. A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy
4. A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes
5. A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals
6. A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique
7. A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual
8. A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet
9. A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches
10. A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious
11. A. fish B. fruit C. diet D. insect
12. A. Animals B. Chinese C. Humans D. Foreigners
13. A. effective B. beneficial C. delicious D. attractive
14. A. sugar B. nicotine C. fiber D. alcohol
15. A. products B. attachments C. goods D. subscriptions
[解析] 2.[语篇解读]本文为说明文。动物和人类都是通过感觉器官来选择食物，不同的是，我们人类喜欢吃的食物不一定都是对健康有益的食物。
1. C 根据下文叙述可知，这里应使用和animals（动物）相对照的humans（人类）。
2. B 上文提到的“see（看）”是感官之一，故这里指当你选择食物时，还会使用其他感官（senses）。
3. C 由句中两处good判断，这里指食物好吃，你可能喜欢它（You may like it）。与下文You may dislike…相对照。
4. D 由smells good（闻起来香）可知，这里指味觉tastes good（尝起来味道不错）。下文smell or taste也有提示。A消化，吸收；B消耗；C触摸。
5. D 由下文话题再次转到动物身上看，这里指不同的动物（animals）使用不同的感官来寻找和选择食物。A生物（范围过大）；B哺乳动物（范围太小）。
6. A 尽管有许多不同种类的食物（many different types of food），一些动物终生只吃一种。B稀有的；C熟悉的；D独一无二的。
7. B 大熊猫只吃一种特定类型的竹子。particular指事物存在专有特点，以此与其他事物相区别，又如：Is there a particular type of book he enjoys? 他特别喜爱哪一类的书籍吗？A典型的，有代表性的；C特殊的，不寻常的，不一般的（相对正常的事物而言）；D不寻常的，罕见的，别致的（指事物时是说某事极少发生，或极少被人耳闻目睹）。
8. C 根据下文白蝴蝶的例子可判断出，这里指即使在可供选择（choice）的情况下，一些动物也只吃一种食物。
9. B cabbage（白菜）属于蔬菜类，故答案选B。
10. A 大多数动物有着更加多样化的饮食（have a more varied diet）。12空后也有提示。B 创造性的；C任意的，随机的；D有营养的。
11. C 随着季节的不同，动物的饮食（diet）也会有变化。
12. C 下文人称代词的变化提示话题转回到了人类（Humans）。
13. B 根据下文内容可知，我们经常吃东西是因为喜欢吃它们的味道，而不是因为这些食物对身体有益。A有效的；B有益的；C美味的；D吸引人的。
14. A 使人吃了发胖的食物，选项中只有A（糖）。B尼古丁；B纤维；D酒精。
15. A butter（黄油）属于动物制品，故答案选A（产品）。B附件；C货物；D预定。
3.（2014广东省广州市高三调研测试）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。If you give employees the right to telework, be careful! The very technology that enables working from home could be 1 its value to your company. Although productivity may increase in the short term, working from home may prevent your teams from working 2 .
While remote workers may indeed be happier, more carefree and 3 , that doesn’t mean it’s
good for their 4 . A company is more than just the work that needs to be done, plus the workers who are there to do it.
A healthy organization has a 5 that allows the sharing of values and ideas and the 6 of competitive spirit that allows a company to be flexible and creative. However, working from home can fail to motivate remote workers in the same way as a/an 7 company environment. As a result,companies 8 —despite the increases in productivity and happiness that come with teleworking.
In work environments where co-workers socialize and have 9 lunchtime chats, some real learning gets done. A lot of information 10 takes place, which allows the very same workers to increase their 11 to the organization. There is something 12 about spending the time together, about sharing meals, about 13 ideas, and about asking.
Magical or not, the fact remains that teleworking generally doesn’t work well. As technological change 14 and marketplace pressures increase, companies need to become more flexible and creative, just to keep up.
Strange as it sounds, the very technology that made teleworking a real option is now requiring workers to remain in the 15 .
1. A. testing B. destroying C. keeping D. assessing
2. A. effectively B. normally C. formally D. separately
3. A. attentive B. talkative C. productive D. sensitive
4. A. workers B. companies C. health D. family
5. A. leader B. rule C. party D. culture
6. A. sense B. cost C. way D. lack
7. A. independent B. different C. special D. shared
8. A. develop B. survive C. suffer D. expand
9. A. official B. regularC. required D. planned
10. A. exchange B. technology C. gap D. search
11. A. availability B. damage C. value D. disappointment
12. A. reasonable B. magical C. psychological D. typical
13. A. discussing B. changing C. welcoming D. selling
14. A. varies B. differs C. accelerates D. stops
15. A. place B. house C. distance D. office
[解析] 3.[语篇解读]本文为议论文。作者论述了远程办公/在家办公带来的弊端。
1. B通读全文可知，作者不赞成远程办公（telework），认为它可能会破坏科技给公司带来的价值。A测试；C保持；D对…进行评估。
2. A虽然短期内生产效率有所提高，但是远程办公可能会妨碍团队有效地工作。B正常地；C正式地；D分离地。
3. C远程工作人员的确能感到工作更加轻松愉快且富有成效。第一段最后一句productivity may increase以及第三段最后一句the increases in productivity都有提示。A注意的，专心的；B健谈的；D敏感的。
4. B文章主要讲述远程办公对公司的影响，故这里指不会给公司带来益处。
5. D下文company environment提示，这里指团队拥有的文化氛围。A领导；B规则；C 聚会。
6. A the sense of competitive spirit竞争感，竞争意识。B成本；C方法；D缺乏。
7. D第三段第一句解释了什么是团队的文化氛围，即the sharing of values and ideas。故
这里选择D，a shared company environment这里指（信息）共享的公司氛围。
8. C尽管远程办公带来了工作效率和幸福指数的提升，但是公司遭受了损失。A发展；B幸存；D扩大。
9. B午餐时间是固定的、习惯性的，故应说have regular lunchtime chats（有定时的午餐闲聊）。A官方的；C必需的；D有计划的。
10. A同事之间的应酬和午餐时间的闲聊促使了信息交流的发生。B技术；C缺口，差距；D搜索。
11. C大量的信息交流能够增长员工对公司的价值。A有效性，可用性；B毁坏；D失望。
12. B下文Magical or not给出了提示，这里指员工花时间在一起相处会产生神奇的效果。A合理的；C心理的；D典型的。
13. A选项中只有A项贴近前文提到的share, exchange，即discussing ideas（交流/讨论想法）。B改变；C欢迎；D出售。
14. C“科技变革增速（accelerate）与and后“市场压力增长（increase）”相呼应。A 变化；B相异；D停止。
15. D综合全文观点，作者得出的结论自然是员工仍须留在公司办公室内工作。
4.（2012广东省珠海市高三第二次调研）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour__1__. When it became lighter, I decided to get my car, which was__2__at my office three streets away.
My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly because I was seven months pregnant then. I assured them that I’d be very__3___.
I walked out of the__4__and started making my way to the car. At the traffic junction, a van stopped and the passenger got off with an umbrella. Before I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he’d escort(护送) me to my__5___ .I was very embarrassed and declined(辞谢), but he was very___6___.
During our__7__, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was__8___. When we got to the car park, I__9__him and we parted ways. I did not get his__10__and may not even recognise him now. Did he__11__stop for me? I’ll never know.
So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I__12__two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction__13__near my estate, which was a long walk in. I went out and passed them an umbrella. I told them they should take the umbrella and__14___it. They were very grateful and like me,probably wondered why a __15__was offering such kindness.
1. A. hardly
B. slightly
C. heavily
D. slowly
2. A. parked B. locked C. broken D. repaired
3. A. successful B. careful C. joyful D. stressful
4. A. storm B. garage C. office D. hotel
5. A. destination B. home C. office D. company
6. A. cautious B. diligent C. persistent D. reluctant
7. A. talk B. trip C. walk D. work
8. A. rough B. wet C. messy D. dirty
9. A. thanked B. left C. waved D. greeted
10. A. umbrella B. appearance C. address D. name
11. A. obviously B. accidently C. really D. purposely
12. A. watchedB. noticed C. searched D. heard
13. A. equipment B. stage C. object D. site
14. A. keep B. carry C. have D. return
15. A. passer-by B. stranger C. man D. woman
[解析] 4.1. C根据下句“When it became lighter…”可知此处表示“雨下的很大”，故用heavily，和lighter相对。
2.A当雨下得不大的时候，我决定去取车，车停在离我办公司三个街区外的地方。根据语境可知park“停放（车辆）”正确。
3.B我的朋友认为我不应该去，因为我那时怀有7个月的身孕。我保证我会非常小心的。根据语境可知此处careful“仔细的，小心的”正确。
4. D我走出旅店，开始走向汽车的停放处。根据语境可知此处用hotel。从文章开头句“My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel…”也可看出答案。
5. A在我还没弄清楚发生什么时，他走到我旁边，告诉我他会护送我回到目的地。根据语境可知此处destination“目的地”正确。
6. C我很不好意思，辞谢了，但是他坚持送我。根据下一段的第一句可知此处用persistent“坚持的”。cautious“谨慎的，十分小心的”；diligent“勤勉的，用功的”；reluctant “不情愿的，勉强的”。故应选择C。
7. C在我们的行走中，他一直嘱咐我走慢点，因为地很湿。根据语境以及此句中的信息词“…to walk slower…”，均可知此处用walk。
8. B根据上题解释可知wet“潮湿的”正确。
9. A当我们到达汽车停放处的时候，我感谢了他，然后分开了。根据常识可知此处用thank“感谢”。
10. D我不知道他的名字，甚至现在也认不出他。根据语境可知此处用name。umbrella “伞”；appearance“外貌”；address“地址”。
11.D他是有意停下来帮我吗？我永远不知道。根据语境可知purposely“有意地，故意地”正确。obviously“显然地”；accidently“意外地，偶然地”；really“事实上”。
12. B当我在家时，我注意到两个印度建筑工人走在大雨里。根据语境可知notice“注意到”正确。
13.D他们很可能去建筑工地……construction site“建筑工地”，固定短语，符合语境。
14. A我告诉他们应该带上这把伞。根据语境可知keep“保留”正确。
15. B他们同我一样心存感谢，很可能在想为什么一个陌生人会提供如此善举。根据全文可知讲述的是帮助陌生人的事情，故stranger“陌生人”正确。
5.（2012广东省广州市普通高中高三毕业班4月综合测试二）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I woke up this morning with a fright！
There appeared to be a mouse in my bed tickling my nose and __1__ scratching me. It had to be a mouse, for those tiny sharp little nails were scratching me all across my__2__.
It couldn’t have been a(n) __3__ as I didn’t own any pets；it couldn’t have been a rat, because if what I had read about rats was __4 __，their sharp teeth could __5 __their way through solid stone. They do this because their front teeth never stop growing and this isthe only way to keep them__6__.
I didn’t dare to open my eyes and face the __7__of the disgustingmouse in the bed with me. I felt so dirty and --__8__. Ididn’t want to change my position either, __9__the mouse wouldslide onto other areas of my body, which would__10__give me horrible dreams for years to come!
Despite my fears, I finally decided to swiftly __11__the mouse away. But it __12 __！I did it again and again and it kept coming back,every single time.
There was no way out. I had to face my enemy. I took a breath, gathered my __13__ and slowly openedmy eyes. To my relief, I saw something far __14 __ than a mouse and it all came back to me.
I had put my baby daughter Rebecca into bed beside me after her first bottle in the morning ！That also reminded me: I neededto trim (修剪)her _15___.
1. A.warmly B.lightly C.wildly D.thoroughly
2. A.foot B.hand C.stomach D.face
3. A.mouse B.insect C.cat D.fly
4. A.true B.suitable C.interesting D.clear
5. A.fight B.pull C.carve D.wind
6. A.strong B.sharp C.slim D.short
7. A.horror B.thought C.risk D.cost
8. A.tired B.stupid C.uncomfortable D.disappointed
9. A.hoping B.fearing C.assuming D.doubting
10. Agradually B.temporarily C.surely D.hardly
11. A.throw B.brush C.keep D.send
12. A.returned B.repeated C.dropped D.Stayed
13. A.memories B.thoughts C.energy D.courage
14. A.softer B.cuter C.uglier D.worse
15. A.hair B.feet C.nails D.fingers
[解析] 5.1.B在我的床上似乎有一只小耗子正在轻轻地（lightlyad.）抓挠我，弄得我鼻子痒痒的。warmly ad.暖和地，热烈地；wildlyad.剧烈地，拼命地；thoroughly ad.彻底地，完全地。
2. D一定是只小耗子，因为它正在用尖细的小指甲抓挠我的面部（face）。上文“ticklingmy nose”提示这是来自面部的感觉。
3. C根据“…as I didn’t ownany pets”可知，这里指猫（cat）。insectn.昆虫；fly n.苍蝇。
4. A它不可能是一只大老鼠，如果我对老鼠的了解是正确的（true）话，它们锋利的牙齿可以啃透坚硬的石头。suitable a.合适的，适宜的；interestinga.有趣的；clear a.清晰的，晴朗的。
5. C动词carve意为“雕、刻”，用在这里可以形象地描绘出老鼠锋利的牙齿作用在石头上的样子。fight v.战斗，打架；pullv.拉，拖；wind v.摇动，缠绕。
6. D老鼠的门牙会不停地生长，所以只有通过啃咬坚硬的物体，才能使牙齿变短（short），保持合适的长度以便于吃东西。
7. A想到讨厌的小耗子竟和我在一张床上，我就不敢睁开眼睛去面对这种恐怖。horror n.恐怖，憎恶；thoughtn.思想，见解；risk n.危险，风险；cost n.价格，成本，代价。
8. C床上有只小耗子，还不停地抓挠你，那种感觉肯定是不舒服（uncomfortable），而不是疲倦的（tired）、愚蠢的（stupid）或失望的（disappointed）。
9. B我也不想改换姿势，唯恐这只小耗子会钻到我身体其他部位去，那样肯定会成为我
未来岁月中可怕的梦魇。fearing (that) …mybody是现在分词短语作目的状语，fear意为“害怕，畏惧”。hope v.希望；assumev.假定；doubt v.怀疑。
10. C surelyad.确实，一定；gradually ad.逐渐地；temporarily ad.暂时地；hardlyad.几乎不。
11. B根据上下文语境可知，作者这时仍然没敢睁开眼睛，做不到准确地拿起耗子扔掉（throw away），所以是想用手把耗子快速地拂掉（brushaway）。keep away远离；send away 把………打发走，送往另一个地方。
12. A根据下文“…and it kept coming back, every single time.”可知，小耗子赶走又回来了！return v.返回，归还；repeatv.重复；drop v.落下，下降；stay v.逗留。
13.D我深吸了一口气，鼓足勇气（gathermy courage）慢慢睁开了眼睛。
14. B根据下文“I had put my baby daughterRebecca into bed beside me…”可知，身边躺着的是我的女儿，那自然是远比一只耗子可爱（cute）多了。
15. C这一番经历提醒我，该给女儿修剪指甲了（nails）。
6.(2010课标?全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a busy morning, about 8: 30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.
I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a 1in the waiting area, 2him it would be at least 40 minutes 3someone would be able to see him. I saw him 4his watch and decided, since I was 5busy—my patient didn’t 6at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 7to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8. He told me that she had been 9for a while and that she had a special disease.
I asked if she would be 10if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11knew who he was, that she had not been able to 12him for five years now. I was 13, and asked him, “And you 14go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are? “He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is. “I had to hold back 15as he left.
Now I 16that in marriages, true love is 17of all that is. The happiest people don’t 18have the best of everything;they just 19the best of everything they have. 20isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
1. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break
2. A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling
3. A. if B. before C. since D. after
4. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding
5. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not
6. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away
7. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened
8. A.daughter B. wife C. motherD. sister
9. A. late B. well C. around D. there
10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry
11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already
12. A.recognize B. answerC. believe D. expect
13. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied
14. A. only B. then C. thus D. still
15. A.curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment
16. A.realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove
17. A.agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition
18. A.necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try
20. A.Adventure B. BeautyC. Trust D. Life
[解析] 6.【语篇解读】作者接诊一位八旬老人时, 得知这位老人一直在默默地关心着五年前就一直痴呆的妻子。作者由此发出感慨, 在婚姻生活中, 真正的爱是夫妻能够一起经历风雨。
1. C既然是护士让他在候诊室里等待, 那么这里选C表示“就座”, 而不是在候诊室里呼吸(A)、考试(B)、休息(D)。
2. D护士告诉这位老人说他需要等待至少40分钟, 因此选D表示“告诉”。persuade 说服; promise承诺, 发誓; understand理解, 明白。因此选D。
3. B这里用句式“it be+时间段+before从句”表示“在……之前还有多长时间; 多久以后才……”。他至少要等待40分钟, 才会有人给他做检查。
4. C我看见老人看了看手表上的时间。take off脱掉; fix安置, 凝视; wind上紧……的发条。
5. D从下文的叙述可知: 作者发觉有位事先预约好的病人没有来, 因此他此刻不是很忙。由此判断选D。
6. A语境表示他的一个病人没有按时前来看病, 用turnup表示“出现”。show off炫耀; come on加油; go away离开, 都不符合语境。
7. A这位老人告诉我, 他不是赶着要去找另外一个大夫, 而是要去养老院陪妻子吃早饭。
8. B从语境可知他陪他的妻子吃早饭。
9. D这里用there指代上文的the nursing home。
10. B他迟到了, 她是否会因此而着急。
11. C上文说他的妻子患了一种特殊的疾病, 下文说“五年来她一直认不出他”, 由此判断选C, 用否定句。
12. A下文说“她不知道你是谁?”由此判断选A, recognize认出。answer回答, believe 相信; expect期望, 都不符合语境。
13. C五年来, 老人的老伴不知道他是谁, 但一直以来, 他每天早晨都去陪她, 听见老人这番话, 我感到非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的; moved感动的; disappointed失望的; satisfied满意的。
14. D由下文的even though可知, 他仍然每天都去, 用still表示“依然, 还是”。
15. B老人走了, 可是他的一番话却让我感慨万分, 差一点就哭出来了。hold back one’s tears抑制住泪水; 止住眼泪。
16. A作者在这里谈论他的感悟, 因此选A表示“意识到, 领会到”。
17. C老人的故事让我意识到, 在婚姻生活中, 真正的爱是像这位老人一样, 学会接受生活给予我们的一切。agreement同意; expression表达; acceptance接受; exhibition展览。
18. A最幸福的人未必就一定要拥有世上一切最美好的东西。这里用not necessarily表示“未必, 不一定”。completely完全地; naturally自然地; frequently频繁地。由句意可知选A。
19. B最幸福的人总能充分利用他们所拥有的一切。从搭配判断选B, make the best of(遭到不幸或失败时)尽力而为, 充分利用。
20. D作者在这里仍然是在感叹人生的真谛, 因此选D。adventure冒险; beauty美, 美的东西, 妙处; trust信任。
【长难句】Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how todance in the rain. 生活不是要如何经历狂风暴雨, 而是要如何在风雨中欢度人生。
本句结构是: Lifeis not about. . . but. . . , 其中howto live through the storm和how to dance in the rain在句中作表语。
7.(2009宁夏?海南?全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. 1, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived2for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 3. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son4.
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long5over the hills. They had been6 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days7. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 8.
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert9that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of10. “What’s that? “he asked. “That’s the11 treasure, “said the boy. Robert suddenly12something of an adventure story in the boy’s
13. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the
14 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the15of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to16such a man in a story. 17Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was18.
So, thanks to a19September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest20stories in the English language.
1. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally
2. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad
3. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job
4. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John
5. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game
6. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying
7. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold
8. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising
9. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized
10. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island
11. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected
12. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned
13. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind
14. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child
15. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom
16. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept
17. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus
18. A. read B. born C. hired D. written
19. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy
20. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure
[解析] 7.【语篇解读】本文讲述了苏格兰作家史蒂文森在受到儿子的启发后写出《金银岛》一书, 并以儿子为原型作为此故事的主人公, 同时以朋友亨利为海盗的原型。
1. A根据上下文, 前面是人们以前对《金银岛》一书的来源的看法, 后文是指近来对这个作品的研究发现此作品的真正故事。前后为转折关系, 故选A。therefore因此, 表因果; besides除此以外表递进; finally最后, 表最终的结果。
2. D根据前后文, 前文说史蒂文森是苏格兰人, 后文说他回到苏格兰, 所以得知此空应选abroad在国外。
3. C根据下文每天早上去山坡散步可推断出他们是回国度假。
4. A根据后文提到他的儿子Lloyd可知选A。
5. C根据常识, 去山上一般不会是谈话、休息或玩游戏, 而应该是去散步, 故选C。
6. D度假时, 每天散散步, 应该是享受生活。
7. B下大雨, 只能在室内, 这样的日子对小男孩来说, 当然是沉闷。
8. C根据第四段第一句, 这男孩画了一幅地图, 故选C。
9. B句意: 罗伯特注意到小男孩在岛中央画了一个大大的十字。
10. D本段第一句中a beautiful map of an island可知, 是在岛的中央画了个十字。
11. B句意: 那是被埋藏的宝藏。
12. A句意: 罗伯特突然在男孩的图画中看到了冒险故事。see看懂, 明白。
13. C根据上文可知是画的画, 故选C。
14. B句意: 他让像Lloyd这样一个12岁的男孩成了文中的主人公。
15. A with the help of在……的帮助下。
16. C句意: 罗伯特一直想在某个故事里写进一个这样的人。include包括; praise赞扬; produce产生; accept接受。
17. D Thus这样, 因此; Yet然而; Also也; But然而, 表转折。
18. B句意: 这个有着一条木腿的海盗诞生了。
19. A由第三段中the heavy rain。可知此处用rainy。
20. D由第四段an adventure story。可知此处用adventure。
【长难句】So, thanks to a rainy September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest adventure stories in the English language. 于是, 多亏了苏格兰一个多雨的九月天气、一位安有木(假)腿的朋友和一个充满想象力的12岁的男孩, 我们才有了一次体味英国语言文化中具有冒险之旅的故事经历。
句中So是连词, 承上启下; thanks to意为“多亏……, 幸亏……, 由于……”, 其后的a rainy September, a friend, the imagination为并列成分(介宾)。
8.(2009广东)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药). On April 12,1888,Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper1his brother for him and carried an article2the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead,“the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel,who became3 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday. “Nobel was4to
find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up,he would be thought of only as one who profited from5and destruction.
To make sure that he was6with love and respect,Nobel arranged in his7to give the largest part of his money to8the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great9to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences. So10,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
1. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged
2. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising
3. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular
4. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased
5. A. death B. disease C. troubleD. attack
6. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered
7. A. book B. article C. will D. contract
8. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote
9. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions
10. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly
[解析] 8.【语篇解读】本文叙述了诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的原因。
1.C句中提到的是Alfred的兄弟的死,让人们误以为是Alfred死了;mistake. . . for. . . “误以为……是……”。
2.B报纸上“宣布”死讯用announce,即“公开宣布”的意思。
3.C由首句“become a millionaire”以及报纸上称他为“merchant of death”可知,Alfred是因为发明炸药(即找到了比以前更快的致人死亡的杀人方式)而致富的,因此rich符合题意。
4.A Alfred看到自己死去的报道,并且报道说Alfred是通过“kill more people faster”而致富的,这当然令他感到“upset(沮丧的)”。这里应该用一个描写负面情绪的形容词,所以excited 与pleased应首先排除。
5.A他因发明炸药而从“死亡”与毁灭中受益,所以此处death与destruction对应,上下文中也反复提到kill,death等词。
6.D Alfred要确保被别人充满爱和尊敬地“记住”,所以用be remembered。
7.C由“. . . to give the largest part of his money to. . . “可知,诺贝尔在“遗嘱”中对他的大部分的钱财作出了安排。
8.A根据词组搭配与常识,应为establish the Nobel Prize(设立诺贝尔奖)。
9.D make contributions to意为“对……作出贡献”。make sacrifices作出牺牲。
10.B该题难度较大,只有充分理解了句意才能得出答案。句意:所以“从根本上来说”,诺贝尔只有死了才意识到他生活的意义是什么(正是因为人们误以为他死了而表达了对他否定的看法,从而让他意识到他应该做点什么才能让人们带着爱和尊敬记住他)。
【长难句】To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect,Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great contributions to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.为确保被别人充满爱和尊敬地“记住”,Nobel在“遗嘱”中对他的大部分钱财作出了安排—设立诺贝尔奖,这些奖项会奖给那些为和平、文学和科学事业做出巨大贡献的人们。
本句开头To make sure that. . .为不定式结构作目的状语,其中that从句为宾语从句;主句后跟有which引导的非限制性定语从句,其中还包含一个由who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people。
9.(2007宁夏?海南?全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl1to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl2the mother would not return to her eggs and she3to take them home. There she carefully4the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days5the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the6.
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
As they8, the girl was able to9her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to10. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when11and in her dreams. Later, she had an12:She would pilot a plane to guide them in13. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装)a small aircraft for her.
Caring about14safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not15or follow him, and16slept in the grass.
One day, the girl17into the plane, started it and soon left the18. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds19flapped(拍打)their wings and20. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.
1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed
2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted
3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant
4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined
5. A. ago B. out C. later D. long
6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world
7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still
8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew
9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow
10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing
11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake
12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse
13. A. sky B. heavenC. flight D. plane
14. A. his B. her C. their D. its
15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive
16. A. so B. insteadC. hardly D. too
17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell
18. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground
19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly
20. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back
[解析] 9.【语篇解读】本篇讲述了一个美国小女孩拾到野鹅蛋, 把它们孵成了小鹅, 带领小野鹅游玩并教小野鹅飞翔的故事。
1. C manage to do意为: succeed in doing成功做到; attempt to do: try to do努力, 尝试; happen to do: do by chance碰巧; suppose to do: 无此结构。根据情景: 这个女孩正在沿河边步行, 是“碰巧”, 而不是有意地努力去发现。故选C。
2. A根据情景, 过了一段时间的观察之后, 她“意识到”鹅妈妈不会回来了。expect期
待; imagine想象; admit承认。故选A。
3. B根据语意: 她意识到鹅妈妈不会回来了, 于是她“决定”(decided)把这些蛋拿回家。help帮助; afford负担得起, 抽得出时间; mean(to do)打算, 皆不符合语境。故选B。
4. A女孩把蛋拿回家之后, 把它们“放置(placed)”在温暖的灯光下, 而不会是“保护”(protect)、对待(treat), 更不会是在温暖的灯光下去“检验(examine)”, 才能把蛋孵化成鹅。故选A。
5. C要把蛋孵化成鹅需要几天的时间。“过了几天”应为“several days later”。A项意为“几天前”, 而B项和D项的说法不合理。故选C。
6. D小鹅破壳而出, 新的生命诞生了, 来到了这个“世界”上, 其他三个选项皆不符合语境。
7. C thus—as a result of sth. just mentioned因此, 所以, 如: We don’t own the building. Thus, it would be impossible for us to make major changes to it. 前文说鹅会把它出生后见到的第一个生命当作妈妈, 后文讲这个女孩成了它们的妈妈。故选C。
8. D increase—become or make sth. greater in amount, number, value etc. 指在数量上的增长, 增多、增加。improve—to become better than before; rise—come or go upwards上升; grow —develop into mature or an adult form生长、发育。故选D。
9. B小鹅在成长过程中, 它们的本领须从训练中获得, 所以这个女孩须领着它们在草地上奔跑。而不能说“请求”、“想要”或“允许”。故选B。
10. A飞翔是鸟类所具备的基本能力, 但她却只能教它们“跑”, 而不能教它们“飞”, 其他选项都不符合题意, 故选A。
11. D她对此越来越担心, 通过both. . . and结构中的in her dreams可知, 此句意为: 她在醒着的状态和睡觉做梦的状态中都很担心。A项意为“熟睡的”; B、C两项不符合题意, 故选D。
12. A idea—plan formed by thinking思想, 主意; opinion—belief or judgement about sb. /sth. 看法, 主张; explanation解释; excuse借口, 辩解。这里指她有了一个解决这个问题的好主意。
13. C她将驾飞机指导它们飞行。flight作抽象名词, 意为“飞翔, 飞行能力”, 作可数名词, 意为“航班, 班机”, 而sky与plane都是可数名词, 前应用冠词。heaven作“天空”讲时, 常用heavens, 故选C。
14. B很显然做父亲的他是在关心“女儿”的安全。故选B。
15. C父亲代替女儿驾飞机来指导小鸟飞行, 但这些鸟只认女孩作“妈妈”, 它们并不“认可”这位父亲。recognize此处意为“认可, 承认”, respect, remember不符合题意; receive sb. /sth. with. . . 意为“以某种方式对某人/某事做出反应”。例: The reforms have been well received by the public. 公众对改革反映良好。故选C。
16. B句意: 这些鸟既不认可他也不跟随他, 而是在草地上睡觉。so表示因果关系; hardly(几乎不), too(也)都不符合题意, 故选B。
17. A此句意为“有一天, 她爬进飞机, 启动它并很快飞离地面”。look into意为“调查, 向……里看”; reach into意为“把手伸进”, 这两项都不能表示“驾飞机飞离地面”, 而fall不符合情景要求, 故选A。
18. D飞机起飞, 必然是离开地面。故选D。
19. D这些鸟看到“妈妈”飞到了空中, 它们自然“急切地, 迫切地想要”跟上去。secretly(秘密地), disappointedly(失望地), patiently(耐心地)都不符合题意。故选D。
20. B set out: 启程, 出发。此句意为: 看到它们的妈妈飞向天空, 小鸟们急切地拍拍翅膀也起飞了。通过后句“女孩和她的小鸟们在空中自由飞翔”也可证明, 此题选B。
10.(2010课标?全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a busy morning, about 8: 30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.
I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a 1in the waiting area, 2him it would be at least 40 minutes 3someone would be able to see him. I saw him 4his watch and decided, since I was 5busy—my patient didn’t 6at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 7to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8. He told me that she had been 9for a while and that she had a special disease.
I asked if she would be 10if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11knew who he was, that she had not been able to 12him for five years now. I was 13, and asked him, “And you 14go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are? “He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is. “I had to hold back 15as he left.
Now I 16that in marriages, true love is 17of all that is. The happiest people don’t 18have the best of everything;they just 19the best of everything they have. 20isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
1. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break
2. A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling
3. A. if B. before C. since D. after
4. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding
5. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not
6. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away
7. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened
8. A.daughter B. wife C. motherD. sister
9. A. late B. well C. around D. there
10. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry
11. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already
12. A.recognize B. answerC. believe D. expect
13. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied
14. A. only B. then C. thus D. still
15. A.curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment
16. A.realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove
17. A.agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition
18. A.necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
19. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try
20. A.Adventure B. BeautyC. Trust D. Life
[解析] 10.【语篇解读】作者接诊一位八旬老人时, 得知这位老人一直在默默地关心着五年前就一直痴呆的妻子。作者由此发出感慨, 在婚姻生活中, 真正的爱是夫妻能够一起经历风雨。
1. C既然是护士让他在候诊室里等待, 那么这里选C表示“就座”, 而不是在候诊室里呼吸(A)、考试(B)、休息(D)。
2. D护士告诉这位老人说他需要等待至少40分钟, 因此选D表示“告诉”。persuade
说服; promise承诺, 发誓; understand理解, 明白。因此选D。
3. B这里用句式“it be+时间段+before从句”表示“在……之前还有多长时间; 多久以后才……”。他至少要等待40分钟, 才会有人给他做检查。
4. C我看见老人看了看手表上的时间。take off脱掉; fix安置, 凝视; wind上紧……的发条。
5. D从下文的叙述可知: 作者发觉有位事先预约好的病人没有来, 因此他此刻不是很忙。由此判断选D。
6. A语境表示他的一个病人没有按时前来看病, 用turnup表示“出现”。show off炫耀; come on加油; go away离开, 都不符合语境。
7. A这位老人告诉我, 他不是赶着要去找另外一个大夫, 而是要去养老院陪妻子吃早饭。
8. B从语境可知他陪他的妻子吃早饭。
9. D这里用there指代上文的the nursing home。
10. B他迟到了, 她是否会因此而着急。
11. C上文说他的妻子患了一种特殊的疾病, 下文说“五年来她一直认不出他”, 由此判断选C, 用否定句。
12. A下文说“她不知道你是谁?”由此判断选A, recognize认出。answer回答, believe 相信; expect期望, 都不符合语境。
13. C五年来, 老人的老伴不知道他是谁, 但一直以来, 他每天早晨都去陪她, 听见老人这番话, 我感到非常惊讶。surprised惊讶的; moved感动的; disappointed失望的; satisfied满意的。
14. D由下文的even though可知, 他仍然每天都去, 用still表示“依然, 还是”。
15. B老人走了, 可是他的一番话却让我感慨万分, 差一点就哭出来了。hold back one’s tears抑制住泪水; 止住眼泪。
16. A作者在这里谈论他的感悟, 因此选A表示“意识到, 领会到”。
17. C老人的故事让我意识到, 在婚姻生活中, 真正的爱是像这位老人一样, 学会接受生活给予我们的一切。agreement同意; expression表达; acceptance接受; exhibition展览。
18. A最幸福的人未必就一定要拥有世上一切最美好的东西。这里用not necessarily表示“未必, 不一定”。completely完全地; naturally自然地; frequently频繁地。由句意可知选A。
19. B最幸福的人总能充分利用他们所拥有的一切。从搭配判断选B, make the best of(遭到不幸或失败时)尽力而为, 充分利用。
20. D作者在这里仍然是在感叹人生的真谛, 因此选D。adventure冒险; beauty美, 美的东西, 妙处; trust信任。
【长难句】Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how todance in the rain. 生活不是要如何经历狂风暴雨, 而是要如何在风雨中欢度人生。
本句结构是: Lifeis not about. . . but. . . , 其中howto live through the storm和how to dance in the rain在句中作表语。
11.(2010广东)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every country has its own culture.
Even though each country uses doors, doors may have1functions and purposes which lead to 2differences.
When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different3and they had
distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word“PUSH”to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word“PULL”to4the building. This was new to me, because we use the5door in South Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
The way of using school bus doors was also6to me. I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 7who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on8. In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I9tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me. I was totally10, and my face went red.
1. A. different B. important C. practical D. unusual
2. A. national B. embarrassing C. cultural D. amazing
3. A. exits B. entrances C. signs D. doors
4. A. enter B. leave C. open D. close
5. A. main B. same C. front D. back
6. A. annoying B. hard C. satisfying D. strange
7. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. drivers
8. A. sooner B. later C. faster D. earlier
9. A. politely B. patiently C. unconsciously D. slowly
10. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. unsatisfied D. excited
[解析] 11.【语篇解读】每个国家都拥有自己的文化。即使每一个国家都使用“门”, “门”可能拥有的不同功能和使用目的也会导致文化方面的差异。作者讲述了自己因文化差异在异国遭遇的尴尬。
1. A根据空1后的functions and purposes可知, 门可能拥有不同的(different)功能和使用目的。空2后的differences也是暗示。
2. C根据篇首主题句Every country has its own culture. 可知此处选cultural。即使每一个国家都使用“门”, “门”可能拥有的不同功能和使用目的也会导致文化方面的差异。
3. D下文反复出现的本文核心词door暗示了答案。空后的they也是暗示。exit出口; entrance入口。
4. A与上文中的PUSH和to go out of the building相对, PULL应意味着进入(enter)大楼。
5. B这种做法对我来说是陌生的, 因为我在韩国进出大楼使用的是同一个门。
6. D使用校车门的方式对我来说也是陌生的、奇怪的。strange和上文中的This was new to me中的new相呼应。
7. B由空前句中的school和空后的students可知此处应为students。
8. B由上文中的first可知此处表示“稍后、随后”(later)。
9. C由上文叙述可知, 我不习惯校车开门后的先下后上的方式, 因此校车门刚一打开我就下意识地(unconsciously)从前门上了车。
10. A周围所有的学生都看着我, 我的脸红了, 处在完全的尴尬(embarrassed)境地。annoyed恼怒的, 生气的。
【长难句】When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different doors and they had distinct functions. 当我最初来到美国时, 我留意到一座公共建筑有两道不同的门, 并且它们有截然不同的功能。
句中使用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
12.(2008广东)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was(and perhaps still is)a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these1are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are2and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows3 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost4to the parents. It was then5that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and6the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening:hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended7. However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been8. In those cases there was often a way to get the9baby back. You could10the Changeling on the fire—then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies’laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.
1. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
2. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary
3. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small
4. A. uncomfortableB. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable
5. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported
6. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified
7. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
8. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost
9. A. little B. pale C. sad D. real
10. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold
[解析] 12.【语篇解读】本篇完形填空讲述的是英国文化方面的内容。文章讲英国各地都流传着一些超自然的寓言故事, 尤其是关于仙女的传说故事。仙女并非都是人们所喜爱的, 有些会危害人类。本篇举了“被仙女偷走的婴儿”的故事为例。
1. C根据前句中的fairies可知本句说并非所有这些仙女都很友好, 故填fairies。另外由整篇文章包括例子都是关于仙女的也可得知答案。
2. B前文讲人们喜爱的人物角色是在迪斯尼电影里出现, 和下文“造成很多人类的灾难”形成对比。cruel残忍的。A项powerful未必就坏, 也不一定对人类造成灾难。
3. A根据pale可知, “瘦弱苍白”属于同范畴词汇, 但slim, short, small都未必苍白。所以与pale属性相同的应该是sick。
4. D从上下文情景看, 孩子变化太大了, 令父母都“难以认出”。A、B、C分别意为“不舒服、不相信、不接受”, 都不合题意。
5. A根据句意, 此时, 人们就开始担心是仙女来把孩子给偷走了。
6. C仙女偷走了孩子, 就拿一个fairy Changeling来“替换”。这里是“换掉”, 不是“改变”或“掩盖”, 更不是terrified。
7. D文章谈了许多方法(ways)来阻止这种事情发生。接下来列举了两种推荐的方法, 显然答案是methods, 与ways同义。
8. B接着, 作者话锋一转, 说即使孩子被“偷”希望也不是消失了。下边又推荐了一种找回的方法。
9. D选项A是“小”, B项是“苍白的”, C项是“伤心的”, D项是“真实的”。根据文章上下文逻辑, 用这种办法, 被偷走的“真”孩子就可以找回来了。
10. C前边讲真孩子被替换成了Changeling, 现在的办法是把Changeling拿来放到火上“烤”, 然后它就从烟囱升上去, 你会听到仙女的笑声, 不久你会发现你自己的孩子就安全地回来了。照应前文, 最终是把自己的real baby找回来了。
13. (2007广东)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords(密码) ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be1logged in(登录)? Crave mentions how NECS of Biode Logon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 2. All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to3your PC. No more4, confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.
After doing a little research, I found this type of5already available to consumers via a relatively6application called Face Code. The7requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many8as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the system9to recognize your10, you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.
1. A. automatically B. personally C. correctly D. occasionally
2. A. face B. password C. software D. system
3. A. access B. connect C. recognize D. remember
4. A. simple B. complicated C. special D. useful
5. A. computer B. technology C. password D. application
6. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant
7. A. account B. consumer C. designer D. software
8. A. users B. passwords C. systems D. computers
9. A. begins B. tries C. fails D. stops
10. A. account B. name C. password D. face
[解析] 13.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种新的计算机的登录方式, 不需要密码, 通过面部识别技术就能完成登录。这种软件已经被消费者使用。每台微机的用户数量不受限制。
1. A从本题前后两句可知, 不用密码登录, 只是通过面部识别技术完成登录, 故选A。automatically自动地, occasionally偶尔地。
2. B因前一句中提到通过使用面部识别技术进行登录, 故不再使用密码。
3. A access—to reach, enter进入, 使用。句意: 要进入你的个人电脑, 你只需一个网络摄像机和你完整的面部。
4. B复杂的令人费解的密码。A项意为“简单的”; C项意为“特别的”; D项意为“有用的”。从confusing一词可知选B。
5. B这种技术已经可以被消费者使用。A项意为“电脑”; C项意为“密码”, D项意为“申请; 应用软件”。
6. C A项independent意为“独立的”; B项infrequent意为“罕见的”; C项意为“不贵的”; D项instant意为“立即的”。本句意为“一种相对便宜的应用软件”。
7. D此项指上文提到的Face Code软件。A项意为“账户”; B项意为“消费者”; C 项意为“设计者”。
8. A句意: 你可以添加多少使用者都可以, 条件是他们要设置一个Windows账号。
9. C句意: 如果系统不能识别你的脸, 你可以通过使用热键恢复用户名和密码。
10. D本技术通过识别面孔进行登录。故D正确。
14.As one of the world heritages,Grand Canyon is famous for the rock coloration and formation that is unique to the site. This steep sided gorge has a1of 0. 2—29 km and extends from the Grand Wash Cliffs to northern Arizona2is about 446 km. The deepest part of the canyon is 3at the center of the Grand Canyon National Park and has a4of 90km. This section5 the length of the rivers from Lake Mead to Lake Powell.
Grand Canyon6structural basins and raised plateaus that are7to this region. There are also a number of steep-walled canyons8by drainage systems that have deeply cut9the rocks. 10knowing this,there are still parts of the history of this site that remains a11 and is still the12of many debates. 13,despite the information gathered about this site, the geologists and scientists still cannot arrive at a consensus, for example, about the age of the Canyon. 14,they cannot15that this site is geologically significant. It is like a natural museum full of diverse fossil records, a wide16of rock types,an outstanding record book of the past three to four geologic eras and a number of caves rich in biological,archeological and geological information and resources.
The Grand Canyon is also home to a number of rare17of both plants and animals. In the Grand Canyon National Park,there
are about 88 mammal,335 bird,9 amphibian,47 reptile,17 fish and 1, 500 plant species 18and sheltered by the park. To19and preserve this natural site,the Government has passed laws that20to protect the site.
1. A. depth
B. height
C. length
D. width
2. A. that B. it C. which D. what
3. A. situated B. laid C. existed D. standing
4. A. distance B. depth C. measure D. length
5. A. extends B. covers C. measures D. exposes
6. A. makes up B. builds up C. consists of D. lies in
7. A. typical B. normal C. extraordinary D. special
8. A. made B. cut C. caused D. washed
9. A. out of B. in C. across D. through
10. A. Although B. Despite C. With D. Besides
11. A. wonder B. creation C. mystery D. legend
12. A. subject B. object C. cause D. material
13. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Apparently D. Consequently
14. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Furthermore
15. A. deny B. allow C. admit D. refuse
16. A. group B. variety C. selection D. section
17. A. species B. category C. type D. class
18. A. raised B. grown C. exhibited D. protected
19. A. remain B. maintain C. continue D. last
20. A. turn B. expect C. desire D. aim
[解析] 14.大峡谷国家公园位于美国西部亚利桑那州凯巴布高原, 这里的地质地貌非同寻常, 大自然造就的景观鬼斧神工一般, 同时, 大峡谷还有很多的物种和植被在世界其他地方是很难见到的。大峡谷在1979年纳入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名单。
1. D根据0. 2—29km这一数字可以判断这是峡谷的宽度。
高二英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)
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2011全国卷 第二节完形填空20,J、题；每小题1．5分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 Answer, and went on saying, ”You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.” Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .”The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36．A．art B．history C. science D. math 37．A．searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into 38．A．count B. guess C. report D. watch 39．A．warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to 40．A．ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 41．A．learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 42．A．lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken 43．A．lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman 44．A．described B. respected C. saw D. served 45．A．voyage B. movement C. change D. rush 46．A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light 47．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods 48．A．hear B. make C．present D．refuse 49．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting 50．A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained 51．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth 52．A．firm B. interesting C．wrong D．acceptable 53．A．task B．tool C．success D．action 54．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 55．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed - 1 - / 2
【英语】高一英语完形填空解析版汇编含解析
【英语】高一英语完形填空解析版汇编含解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night 1 to get his bachelor's degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he 2 graduated. He 3 in our hometown after high school, 4 most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other 5 have made it difficult for us all to be 6 in our hometown at the same time. I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that we'd all be 7 to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his 8 . It was so much fun 9 the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have 10 with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would 11 a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states. I got to 12 a cake so that everyone 13 could enjoy it. When the guest of honour arrived to "dinner with the 14 ", he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The "white lie" dinner plan was a great 15 for me. 1. A. club B. party C. cafe D. school 2. A. finally B. quickly C. suddenly D. luckily 3. A. taught B. stayed C. arrived D. married 4. A. but B. so C. or D. for 5. A. adventures B. requests C. experiences D. arrangements 6. A. inside B. apart C. back D. out 7. A. safe B. eager C. free D. anxious 8. A. birthday B. achievement C. examination D. wisdom 9. A. debating B. studying C. planning D. controlling 10. A. lunch B. dinner C. time D. fun 11. A. turn into B. give up C. relate to D. focus on 12. A. sell B. deliver C. cut D. order 13. A. attending B. leaving C. receiving D. tasting 14. A. teachers B. grandparents C. classmates D. friends 15. A. surprise B. worry C. success D. stress 【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者儿时朋友在家乡花了八年时间读夜校，终于拿 到了学士学位。他的大多数朋友，包括作者自己都离开家乡外出求学和工作，很少回家乡 与他相聚。这次为了庆祝他通过千辛万苦获得学士学位，作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了 一个惊喜毕业宴会。
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