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英语常用词组(整理)

英语常用词组(整理)
英语常用词组(整理)

英语常用词组

sb. to do sth要求(让)某人做某事(=let sb. do sth.=have sb. do sth.=have sth done=get sb. to do sth=make sb. do sth)

ask sth.向某人索求某物

ask…for help 向某人求助

afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth. 害怕某事

amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶

be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶

angry with sb.对某人生气

be angry about/ at sth.对某事生气

5.be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)

6.be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事

be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事

be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事

be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意

interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

get ready for/to do sth.准备做某事

sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉

surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇

11. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)

start to do sth.用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do;当begin 后跟understand ,realise, see , know ,think ,等动词时,用begin to do

begin/start doing sth. 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.

=buy sth for sb.为某人买某物

used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(to是介词)

used to do sth 过去常常做某事(to是不定式)

't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事

can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事

...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)

①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。

②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。

本题是指把两本书进行比较,所以应该选A。

17decide to do sth. 决定去做某事

to do sth. 值得/应该做……

sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事

do sth 希望sb.去做某事

expect to do sth 希望自己去做某事

21be/get excited about sth=be/get excited about doing sth=be/get excited to do sth.

做某事很兴奋

doing sth 喜欢做,乐意做某事

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

23.finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)

24. to do sth. 做某事失败

succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事

25. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事

26. get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

make sb. do sth.

let sb. do sth.

have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会

28. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.

buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.

29. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考)

go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)

30 hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

31. have fun doing sth.

32. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难

33. have sb. do sth.

have sth. done

have sth. to do 有事要做

34. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)

hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

see sb do sth 看到某人做某事的全过程。

see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事,动作的一部分。

35. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

help sb. In doing sth.帮助某人做某事

(前面应该是说帮助某人做什么,且是你做,而后者应该是你和他都做,你只是协助他罢了) help sb. With sth.在某事上帮助某人

help oneself to sth 随便吃 ; 自便 ; 禁不住做某事 ; 自取(to是介词)

with the help of sb.=with one's help 在某人的帮助下

36.hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事,一般表示还没有做,希望去做

hope doing 是希望做什么什么,表示马上准备做

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

37.It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)

38. seem to do sth.

39. seem +adj.

40.38. It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.

41. It’s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.

42. : It’s glad for him to hear the news.

43.39. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

44.40. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth.(后面有详解)

Spend

sb. spend 时间/金钱 on sth 某人花了多少时间/金钱在某事上

sb. spend 时间/金钱 in doing sth 某人花了多少时间/金钱做某事

spend money for sth. 花钱买…

Cost 值(金钱),无被动

sth. costs (sb.) +金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。

doing sth. costs (sb.) +金钱, 做某事花了(某人)多少钱。

Take花费(时间)

It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

Pay付款,支付(金钱)

pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。

pay for sth. 付……的钱。

pay sb. 付钱给某人。

pay money back 还钱。

pay off one's money还清钱

,forget,remember,regret, go on类似用法

stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

stop doing sth停止正在做的事

forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(表将来)

forget doing sth 忘记已做过的事(表过去)

remember to do sth记得去做某事

remember doing sth记得做过某事

regret to do sth 很遗憾地去/抱歉地去做...(事情还没有做)

regret doing sth很遗憾/后悔做了...(为已经做过的事而感到...)

go on to do sth.接着做(另一件事)

go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)=go on with sth

42. It’s best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)

43 It’s time( for sb.) to do sth. =it's time for doing sth是某人做某事的时候了

44. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考)

keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)

keep sb./ sth. +adj.

keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)

45. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事

46. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

47. mind sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事(但是这时候sb需用宾格)

mind sb’s doing介意某人做某事(那么sb's用的就是属格)

you mind my/me opening the door你介意我把门打开吗

Would (Do) you mind ...是一个非常重要的交际用语,用来表示委婉的请求,或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。

you mind (you/your )opening the door你介意去把门打开吗(这里的第二个you可省略)

Don't mind doing sth.不介意做某事

48. need to do sth. 需要做某事

need doing sth./to be done

need sth .

needn’t do sth.

to do sth. (强调特定的或某次具体的动作,即在一定的场合下)宁愿做什么。

prefer doing sth.(强调一般性倾向,即对某种行为的“偏爱”) 更喜欢做某事

prefer to do A rather than B 宁愿做A而不愿做B(常考)

prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与B比起来更喜欢A(这里的to是介词)

: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。

prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事, (强调特定的或某次具体的动作,即在一定的场合下)宁愿做什么。

sth to sb=provide sb. with sth 给某人提供某物

51. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做……

52. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事

remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事

53. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (结果)

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见

to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 (词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考) spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买……花了多少钱

. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易

to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (常考)

stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)

stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)

do sth.教某人做某事

teach sb. Sth 教某人某事

teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学

learn to do sth. 学做某事

learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习

59. take turns to do sth. 轮流做……

60. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事

be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事

61. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事

62. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.

have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事

63. too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能……

so… that… not… enough to do

: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事

try to do sth. 试着(图)做某事

65. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)

: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。

I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。

66. want/would like to do sth. 想做……

want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做……

feel like doing sth. 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式

67. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事

don’t you do sth.?

Why not do sth ?

表示建议的句型还有:What How about…… (如果是动词,要用ing形式)

Shall we……?

you like (sb.) to do sth. Yes, I’d love to.

70. Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗?

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

71 Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做……?

72. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. be good at doing sth. thank you for doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing

sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth

73. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)

1. buy---have(has)had

2. borrow---have(has)kept

3. leave---have(has)been away

4. go ---have(has)been away/in…

5. come ---have(has)here/in…

6. die ---have(has)been dead

7. join---have(has)been a member of/in…

8. begin---have(has)on 8. stop---have(has)been over

例如: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.

74. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth

1. We often hear him sing the song.

2. I saw him swimming in the river just now.

被动语态带to:

1. He is often heard to sing the song.

役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.

His father often makes him do this and that.

被动语态带to:

He is often made to do this and that by his father.

(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.

高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双,一对 a piece of 一片(张,块) a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先;首要 according to 根据...

act as 充当;作;起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟;终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地 agree on 商定;决定;达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直,始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防

(完整word版)高中英语短语整理(按介词)

about argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争 论某事be anxious for/about焦虑;渴望;担心be concerned about关心,挂念 be crazy about热衷于;迷念 be disappointed at/abou对…感到失望be in the dark about对……一无所知be mad about迷恋 be particular about对……讲究 be worried about为……而担心 bring about导致,引起 care about关注;关心;在意;担忧come about发生 dream about/of梦见,梦到 get around/about走动;克服;传播go about开始;从事 hang about/around闲荡,闲待着quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某 事而争吵set about doing着手做 talk about谈论,议论 think about考虑 worry about担心,烦恼 across come across/upon碰到;遇见 cut across抄近路穿过;对直通过 get (sth.) across (将……)清楚,(使) 被了解 run across偶然遇到/看到 after after all调整;适应 go after追求;追赶 look after照顾 name…after/for以……命名 one after another一个接一个地,相继run after追求;追赶 take after 与(父母等)相像against against one's will违心地 fight against打仗;作战go against违背 lean on/against依靠,依赖 run up against 遭遇(困难)strugge against同……作斗争 turn against背叛 warn sb. against警告 along along with和……一起/一道 come along一起来;过来;快点 get along/on with与……相处 go along with赞同 around centre around围绕;以……为中心come round/around顺便来访;苏醒, 复原 get around/about走动;克服;传播go round/around流传;到处活动hang about/around闲荡,闲待着show sb. around领(某人)参观 as act as痛苦 as a matter of fact其实,事实上 as a result (of)作为……结果,由于 as a rule通常,一般说来 as follows如下 as for/to/regards sth.至于,关于 as long as只要 as far as远达;在……范围之内 as far as…is/are concerned就……而言as such从字面上讲;严格说来 as it is照现状,事实上 as it were可以说;在一定程度上 as usual像往常 as well也,和 as well as除……之外(也) be famous as/for作为/因为……而出名be known to/as/for被/作为/因为…… 所知classify…as/into…将……归类为/分 成……consider…as…认为;看着

(完整word版)初中英语常用词组和短语表

初中英语常用词组和短语表 A a bit 一点儿 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 一些,几个(后加可数名词)a little 一些,一点(加不可数名词)a lot of = lots of 许多(加可数或不可数) a great deal of 大量的(接不可数名词) a great many 大量,许多(后接可数名词)a number of 许多,若干(后接可数名词)plenty of 许多(接可数名词或不可数名词)a piece of 一张(一片,块) a cup of 一茶杯 a pair of 一双;一对;一副 all kinds of 各种各样 all one's life 一生 all over 遍及每一部分,浑身 all over the world 遍及全世界 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直 all the year round 一年到头 allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 after a while 过一会儿 again and again 一次又一次 agree with sb. 同意(某人)的意见 argue with sb. 与某人吵架 around the world 全世界 at the age of (后加基数词)在······岁 at the beginning of 在······开端 at the doctor's 在诊所;在医院 at the end of 在······末尾 at the head of 在······排头 at the foot of... 在······脚下 at the moment = now 此刻 at the same time 在同时 at times 有时 at...as 和······一样 not as/so...as 和······不一样 as long as 只要 as soon as 一······就······ as soon as possible 尽可能快地 as if = as though 似乎,好像 as well 也;并;和;同 as well as 除······之外,也,既······又······as usual 像平时一样 ask for 向······要······,请求 ask for leave 请假 arrive at/in 到达 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at work 在工作 at midnight 在午夜 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 at first 首先,起初 at last 最后 at least 至少 at once 立刻,马上 at that time 在那时 B be able to 能够 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 be awake 醒来 be bad for 对······有害 be born 出生 be afraid of sth. /of doing sth.. 害怕/害怕做······ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做······ be afraid that... 恐怕······ be amazed at 对······感到惊讶 be back 回来 be in = be at home 在家 be out 外出 be careful(of)关心,注意,仔细 be covered with 被······覆盖 because of 因为 begin with 以······开始 be ready for 为······作好准备 be surprised(at)对······感到惊讶 be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着be pleased with 对······感到高兴(满意) be strict with sb. 对(某人)要求严格 be strict in sth. 对(某事)要求严格 be from 来自······,什么地方人 be worried about 担忧 be worth doing... 值得做······ be in trouble 处于困境中 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做······ be satisfied with 对······感到满意

英语短语,词组归纳

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