2012年江苏省专转本英语单选解析

2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷

Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

21. Wounded ______ he was, he refused to come back from the front.

A. since

B. for

C. as

D. although

<小赵老师解析>:答案C,本题考查的是倒装句，也是强调句的一种，由as/though引导的让步状语从句，强调表语wounded.我们可以先把该句还原成正常语序，He was wounded. He refused to come back from the front. 把表语wounded提前，用as/though引导，答案C,注意选项D although也表示“虽然”，但不能用于该语法现象。

22. After the class meeting, she ______ us about her life in the United States.

A. went on telling

B. went to tell

C. went telling

D. went on to tell

<小赵老师解析>答案D，本题考查的是go on to do 和go on doing的区别：

go on to do 表示接下去干别的事情，题干中应该提到一共干了两件以上的事情。

go on doing 表示接下去做同一件事情，题干中应该只提到一件事情。

本题先开了班会(class meeting),后又说到她在美国的生活，明显是两件事情，答案D.

23. The owner and editor of the newspaper ______ the conference.

A. were attending

B. was to attend to

C. is to attend

D. are to attend

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C,本题考查的是主谓一致原则：并列结构作主语时，谓语用复数：但当主语由and 连接时，如果只表示一个单一的概念，既指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。此外，attend表示参加的时候是及物动词。attend to表示处理，照料。

24. It ______ John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day.

A. were

B. is

C. had been

D. was

<小赵老师解析>: 答案D,本题考查的是强调句：It is/was+强调部分+that/who+其余部分+？其中谓语永远只有is(现在或将来)和was（过去），排除A，C；此外题中的时间状语the other day表示前几天，描述的是过去的事情,所以应该选was。

25. It’s high time ______ him a sev ere lesson for being late.

A. you give

B. you gave

C. you’ll give

D. you should give

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B和D。本题考查的是虚拟语气句型 It is (high/about) time that

sb did sth或者sb should do sth, 注意后者shoud不能省略。

26. ______, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to ris k missing the last bus.

A. Being pretty late

B. As it being pretty late

C. It being pretty late

D. It was being pretty late

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A，分词作状语。

27. No announcement has been made concerning _____ on the next flight.

A. who go

B. who is going

C. is who going

D. who went

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B. 题干的意思是“关于谁将坐下一班航班离去，还没有通知”此处concerning是介词，意思是“关于”， who is going=who will go

28. The electric furnace _____ before it can be used.

A. needs repairing

B. should be in repair

C. must repair

D. has to be repairable

<小赵老师解析>:答案A， need doing =need to be done

29. We can’t enter the room because its door ______.

A. locked

B. locks

C. is locked

D. is locking

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C。because引导原因状语从句，所以所选必须能构成一个句子，排除AB,由于门是被锁的，应用被动态，答案C.

30. ______ Charles starts a job, he will do it ______ it is finished.

A. Since, where

B. Each time, once

C. Once, till

D. The moment, as

<小赵老师解析>:答案C。once表示“一旦”；一旦查尔斯开始做一项工作，就会做到（直到）结束。

31. Seldom ______ any mistakes during my past 10 years of working here.

A. I did make

B. did I make

C. I would make

D. I made

<小赵老师解析>:答案B。seldom等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装

32. ______ in the park, I came across my former English teacher.

A. If wandered

B. If wandering

C. While wandered

D. While wandering

<小赵老师解析>: 答案D。

33. I’m sorry ______ so long. I forgot to tel l you in advance that I would have

a meeting this afternoon.

A. to keep you waited

B. to keep you waiting

C. to have kept you waiting

D. to have kept you waited

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C。be sorry to do sth, 由于“让你等了这么久”这个动作发生在主句谓语 be sorry之前，所以应该用完成时，即be sorry to have done sth.

34. I bitterly regret ______ him the sad story.

A. having told

B. to have told

C. to tell

D. told

<小赵老师解析>: 答案A。regret doing 后悔已经做的事情，regret to do后悔没做的事情，后者的出现频率较小，需要一定的语境。从本题来看，告诉他这个悲惨的故事，应该已经发生了，所以选A。

35. The house that ______ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.

A. has been washed away

B. has to wash away

C. has them washed away

D. has washed them away

<小赵老师解析>:答案A,在洪水中…的房子必须在冬天来临前重建。本句主语是the house, that引导定语从句修饰the house, 从选项来看，描述的是“被冲走的房屋”，由于动作已经发生，应该用完成时，由于房屋是被冲走，应该用被动态，答案A。

36. “Do you think he will make a good president?” “He is just ______ Bill.”

A. as qualified as

B. more qualified like

C. the same qualified as

D. much qualified than

<小赵老师解析>:答案A。考核as…as…和…一样，形容词/副词原级比较。

37. Although ______ alone at home, he d idn’t feel lonely.

A. leaving

B. leave

C. leaves

D. left

<小赵老师解析>:答案D,leave表示“留下”的时候是及物动词，如果用主动态，后面必须有宾语，但是本题没有，只有选D，构成被动态，意思是，虽然被一个人留在家里，他并不感到孤独。

38. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, ______ gave the criminals plenty

of time to get away.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. what

<小赵老师解析>:答案A，which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个事情。

39. After 15 years abroad, his brother came back only ______ his hometown severely

damaged in an earthquake.

A. to be finding

B. finding

C. found

D. to find

<小赵老师解析>: 答案D; only to+learn/find/see/hear/to be told/make等具有界限含义的动词不定式，表示不好的结果。

40. ______ the final exam, I would go shopping this afternoon.

A. As for

B. Because of

C. But for

D. Due to

<小赵老师解析>: 答案C, but for表示要不是。

41. By the time you get home, we ______ in Qingdao for one week.

A. will be staying

B. will have stayed

C. would have stayed

D. have stayed

<小赵老师解析>: 答案B，将来完成时。

42. If we ______ this speed, we will arrive there in about two days.

A. keep up

B. keep from

C. keep out

D. keep away

<小赵老师解析>:答案A。keep up表示“保持”。其他选项的意思：B. keep from阻止，隐瞒，忍住；C. keep out扣留，使…留在外面；D. keep away（使）不接近，（使）缺席。

43. They are shocked to find ______ water has been polluted.

A. large quantities of

B. a great number of

C. a good deal of

D. a plenty of

<小赵老师解析>:答案C，a good deal of+不可数名词water。选项A,B+可数名词复数，D 没有a plenty of,只有plenty of，后面即可跟可数名词，也可跟不可数名词。

44. This university is outstanding ______ its faculty and reference resources.

A. in place of

B. in terms of

C. by means of

D. by way of

<小赵老师解析>:答案B。 in terms of 就…方面而言。其他选项：A. in place of 代替；C. by means of依靠（with the help of）D. by way of经过，经由。

45. Liquids are like solids ______ they have a definite volume.

A. on that

B. for that

C. with that

D. in that

<小赵老师解析>:答案D。 in that表示“因为”。

46. Her sense of inferiority ______ her unfortunate family background.

A. results from

B. brings about

C. results in

D. stands for

<小赵老师解析>:答案A. result from源于，后面跟原因。其他选项：B. brings about引起，导致，（船）掉头；C. results in导致，后面跟结果；D. stands for代表，拥护。

47. With more members signing up, our recreation club needs more ______.

A. sporting equipment

B. sports equipment

C. sports equipments

D. sport equipments

<小赵老师解析>:答案B。sports equipment运动器材，equipment是不可数名词。

48. He is such a strong-willed person that there is nothing in the world that can

______ him.

A. win

B. defeat

C. rescue

D. attach

<小赵老师解析>:答案B，defeat表示（在战场上）打败，其他选项：A. win表示在竞争中取得胜利；C. rescue 拯救；D. attach贴上，附上。

49. She liked shopping but she was not in the ______ for it because she was a little exhausted.

A. mood

B. mind

C. state

D. spirit

<小赵老师解析>:答案B，考查固定搭配be in the mood for sth/doing sth.有做某事的心情。

50. Go back to the factory on time, or you will be ______.

A. hired

B. rented

C. employed

D. fired

<小赵老师解析>答案D, be fired 被解雇。其他选项：A. hired雇用；B. rented租借；

C. employed雇用。

51. I would much ______ it if you could help me carry the luggage.

A. appreciate

B. apply

C. admit

D. achieve

<小赵老师解析>答案A. appreciate欣赏，感激。其他选项：B. apply申请；应用；C. admit 承认，D. achieve达到，成功。

52. It has been two years since her brother was ______ with her parents.

A. on contract

B. in contact

C. keep contact

D. come into contact

<小赵老师解析>答案B。be in contact with sb.与某人有联系（状态）； keep in contact with sb.与某人保持联系(动作)。

53. One must obtain ______ from the landowner to hunt in this forest.

A. admiration

B. requirement

C. permission

D. association

<小赵老师解析>答案C, permission批准。其他选项：A. admiration钦佩，赞美； B. requirement限制，约束；D. association联合，协会，社团。

54. The pill my mother gave me ______ my toothache.

A. regained

B. restricted

C. relieved

D. released

<小赵老师解析>答案C,relieve解除，缓解。其他选项：A. regained重新获得；B. restricted 限制，约束D. released释放。

55. He is in ______ about the job he is going to lose.

A. despair

B. regret

C. defeat

D. risk

<小赵老师解析>答案A, be in despair about sth对…感到绝望。

56. The famous actress tried hard to answer any ______ questions about her unhappy marriage.

A. embarrassed

B. embarrassing

C. emergent

D. urgent

<小赵老师解析>答案B， embarrassing令人尴尬的；区别A.embarrassed(自己)尴尬的，为难的。C. emergent紧急的D. urgent急迫的。

57. The young man fought to save a drowning girl. He was ______ admiration.

A. worthy of

B. worthwhile

C. worth of

D. worth

<小赵老师解析>答案A和D。be worthy of sth/ be worth sth值得…的。

58. My father has many friends because he has a warm and ______ personality.

A. outside

B. outlook

C. outstanding

D. outgoing

<小赵老师解析>答案D, outgoing开朗的，对人友好的。其他选项：A. outside外面的；

B. outlook展望，观点；

C. outstanding杰出的。

59. I don’t like that fellow. He always talks with ______ of self-importance.

A. an appearance

B. a face

C. an air

D. a color

<小赵老师解析>答案C, an air of…一副…的样子。

60. It was ______ of him to leave the classroom when the teacher criticized him.

A. childlike

B. childish

C. childhood

D. childless

<小赵老师解析>答案B， childish幼稚的。其他选项：A. childlike孩子般天真的；C. childhood名词，童年D. childless无儿无女的。

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