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2019年中考英语-选词填空中考真题专练(有答案)

选词填空中考真题

（2018·广西柳州）

选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上，部分单词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。

There is an old saying,”Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 81 their health all around the world. In some countries special centers for treating 82 with laughter have been set up and become popular. In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 83 than the usual treating ways. It made them relax, and 84 was helpful for their general health. Laughing helps us feel happier. And 85 say five minutes of laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also give the body exercise.

81.improve 82.illness 83.fast 84.this 85.doctors

（2018·陕西）

VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61. _________ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62. _______ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.

Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. __________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. _______ to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked ( 窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 65. _______ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66. ____ without thinking twice. With

the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67. ___________.

Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. ________ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 69. _____. He hoped more people could 70. ________ to help the people in need if possible.

61. worked 62. happier 63. cleaning 64. quickly 65. turned

66. arm/arms 67. saved 68. baby’s 69. himself 70. volunteer

(2018·青海)

B. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词）（每空

1分，共5分）

Many students aren’t getting enough sleep at night, which means they e nd up feeling 51 during class. Taking a nap (午睡) during the day may be a solution.

According to Forbes, a mid-afternoon nap can clear your mind, 52 your energy and help you study even 53 . But how long should a nap last? The proper time should be between 10 and 30 54 , Peter Venn, a sleep expert said.

Sleeping for a short time, such as five minutes or so, is not helpful. That’s just not enough time 55. . But if you sleep for too long, you may wake up feeling uncomfortable.

请将51—55题答案写在下列横线上：

51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______

51. sleepy 52. increase53. better 54. minutes55. to rest

(2018?内蒙古赤峰)

A. 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。请将答案

填写在答题卡指定位置。（每空一词，每词限用一次）

Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated 51 Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he 52

his Ph. D. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After graduation, he became a teacher as 53 as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.

He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he 54 to his motherland in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in 55 related fields and was honored as “The

56 of China’s Missiles.” He is the pride of the Chinese people.

He passed 57 on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was e xpressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my

58 is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money 59 he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 60 name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.”

51. from 52. received 53. well 54. returned 55. these

56. father 57. away 58. success 59. if 60. family

（2018.吉林）

Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）

There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt 46 all day long.

Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.

One day，I went to the 47 for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “ Did you see 48 I found？” he asked in excitement. I looked down and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flower lying in his hands. Seeing this，I felt even more depressed（沮丧的）. I wanted him to go away，so I smiled to him and then turned my back.

However，instead of 49 away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and it’s beautiful，too. T hat’s 50 I picked it up,”he said. “Here, it’s for you.” I knew I had to take it，or he might never leave，so I reached for the flower and said，“ Thank you！”

I waited，but the boy didn’t 51 the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn’t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see 52 .

I took the flower with tears and said, “Thanks a lot！You have picked up the best one.”“My pleasure.” the boy replied 53 , and then ran away. The boy couldn’t see，54 in his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower，while he “saw” a beautiful flower.

I held the flower up 55 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance （香味）of it. It was indeed（的确）the most beautiful flower.

46. B 47. F 48. D 49. J 50. I

51. L 52. G 53. A 54. E 55. H

(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)

（A）

Mark was a clever pupil. After he 61 his eighth birthday, his teacher announced a school spelling competition. He wanted to win the first prize. In order to get good luck before the competition, Mark made a 62 to go the barber’s(理发店). The barber Jimmy was a friendly young man. He asked Mark, “Do you have confidence in the competition?” “Maybe.” Mark answered. “Can you spell the word

‘confidence’?” The barber 63 asking Mark. “C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E.

Confide nce.” Mark answered. “Oh, you’re great! A lot of people spell the word wrong, but you can spell it 64 ,”the barber said, “Remember that confidence is a

winner’s secret weapon(武器).” “A winner’s secret weapon?” Mark held his 65 and stared at the barb er’s face in the mirror. “Oh, I’ll remember what you said.” In the end, Mark won the competition. How 66 Mark felt!

67 years later, Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money. Once a reporter asked him, “How did you become so successful?” M ark answered, “To tell the68 , confidence is my secret weapon.”

任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________

61. celebrated 62. decision 63. went on 64. correctly

65. breath 66. excited 67. Twenty 68. truth

（2018?甘肃兰州）

五、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式

．．．．填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）

As the 71 goes, smiling is sunshine in everyone’s heart. When I started to go to primary school, my teacher, Mr, Wei told me the importance of smiling. He told me that 72 was a simple behavior which was very powerful. It can give people warm feelings, show your respect to 73 . Since a smile is a positive (积极的）attitude, we can often smile to ourselves to become 74 and happy. Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even 75 , we can always smile to ourselves. It can help us 76 many difficulties as well as succeed in the end. Learning to 77 to others is also beneficial. When we smile to others, we can get a smile in 78 . Then it can put us in a good mood. What’s more, it can also help us build a good relationship with others. In one word, smiling is a 79 which can help others understand us better. Therefore, let’s start to smile and live a

better and 80 life.

71. saying 72.it 73.others 74. confident 75. failure/failures

76. (to)overcome 77.smile 78.return 79. language 80.happier

(2018·山西)

词语运用（每小题 1 分，共10 分）

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

A female swimming athlete once set a goal(目标) for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 71 did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹豫) and swam towards the opposite bank without any 72 . In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. 73 she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end,she gave up. And she didn’t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.

Later she 74 about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach 75 .” It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.

Since we were young 76 , too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where 77 courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.

And that’s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 78 well in the mind. Courage and persistence never 79 from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.

A life without goal is 80 a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.

71. ________ 72. _______ 73. ________ 74. _________ 75. __________

76. ________ 77. _______ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. __________

71. who 72. protection 73. Though 74. was asked 75. completely 76. children 77. to find 78. yourself 79. fall 考查动词。80. like 考查介词。

中考英语选词填空习题与解析

中考英语选词填空习题 We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.

中考英语选词填空技巧

选词填空技巧教案一、选词填空的练习分析二、选词填空的常考知识点三、选词填空的技巧一、选词填空的例题练习分析 Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the (1)___________and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob got on the train first, but he dropped his (2)_______________ on the platform(站台）without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly (3) _________it up. Without saying a word to his friends, he put it in his (4)_______After they had been in the (5) _________for a little while, they saw the conductor(列车员）coming along, shouting,“ Ticket, please!” Bob(6)__________ for his and of course he couldn’t find it.“ Oh, dear, I can’t (7)__________ my ticket, David.” he said. “Have another look, Bob; it must be (8)___________”said David.“No, I can’t find it anywhere. What shall I do ?”“Perhaps you’d better hide under the(9)___________so that the conductor won’t see you.”So Bob crawled(爬）under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David.“Ticket, please.” he said.David handed him (10) __________tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friend’s. He prefers to travel under the seat.” 1，2，4，5，9根据上下文意思填名词。3，6，7，8根据上下文意思填入动词，并注意动词的形式及语态。10考数词。二、选词填空的常考知识点 1、名词新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语；名词需要注意单复数 2、动词动词的时态及语态。动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的语态（动词的主动语态及被动语态）。 3、数词：基数词和序数词的转化（结合语境提示例如one，the other可推出two tickets） 4、副词（结合语境） 5、介词（固定搭配） 6、代词：（人称代词主格、宾格的转化；人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化）；固定搭配：each of（每个）

2018中考英语选词填空专项练习直接打印试卷.doc

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上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空

【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）2012年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为2012年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6.stayup 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him

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