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2018年中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练一名词和冠词

语法专项训练一名词和冠词

名词

一、单项填空

1.Tom’s sweater is the same as his.

A.brother

B.brothers

C.brother’s

D.a brother’s

答案:C

解析:比较等级中,比较的需是同类事物。本句是把汤姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比较,因此用名词的所有格。

2.He bought .

A.two pairs of shoes

B.two pair of shoes

C.two pairs of shoe

D.two pair of shoe

答案:A

解析:pair是名词,前有数词two,因此用复数形式pairs。two pairs of shoes意为“两双鞋”。

3.—Where is your seat?

—It’s between seats,in Row 6.

A.Jack and John

B.Jack’s and John

C.Jack’s and John’s

D.Jack and John’s

答案:C

解析:由空格前的between可知,座位在杰克的座位和约翰的座位之间。两个单词的词尾都加-’s。故选C项。

4.He was born in Shanxi,but Shandong has become his second .

A.home

B.family

C.house

D.place

答案:A

解析:home意为“家”,强调地方,且带有感情色彩;family意为“家庭”,强调家人;house意为“房子”;place意为“地方”。句意:他出生在陕西,但是山东已经成为他的第二故乡。

5.Mum,I’m quite thirsty.Please give me.

A.two orange

B.two bottle of oranges

C.two bottles of orange

D.two bottles of oranges

答案:C

解析:bottle是可数名词,前有two时,词尾需加“-s”,two bottles of orange意为“两瓶橙汁”。orange做“橙汁”讲时,为不可数名词。故选C项。

6.All the teachers and students are having a meeting there.

A.women;girls

B.women;girl

C.woman;girls

D.woman;girl

答案:B

解析:woman修饰名词复数做定语时,应用复数形式;girl修饰名词复数做定语时,应用单数形式。句意:所有的女老师和女学生正在那里开会。

7.Could you please tell me some about Xi’an International Horticultural Expo(世界园艺博览会)?

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B.advice

C.opinions

D.ideas

答案:A

解析:information意为“信息;资枓”,为不可数名词;advice意为“建议”,为不可数名

词;opinion意为“观点”,为可数名词;idea意为“主意;想法”,为可数名词。some information 意为“一些信息”。句意:你能告诉我一些关于西安世博会的信息吗?

8.They don’t have to do today.

A.much homework

B.many homeworks

C.many homework

D.much homeworks

答案:A

解析:homework是不可数名词,词尾不加“-s”,且不能用many修饰,故选A项。

9.Tom is a friend of .He will come to see me.

A.me

B.I

C.my

D.mine

答案:D

解析:双重所有格中,of后需是名词性物主代词或带-’s或-s’的单词。a friend of mine意为“我的一个朋友”。

10.The watch was given by for her birthday.

A.one of my sister’s friend

B.my siste r friend’s

C.my sister friend

D.a friend of my sister’s

答案:D

解析:解析:参考第9题。

11.The of most trees will fall in autumn.

A.leaf

B.leafs

C.leaves

D.leave

答案:C

解析:leaf为可数名词,复数形式为leaves。

12.The little has two already.

A.baby;teeth

B.baby;tooth

C.babies;tooth

D.babies;teeth

答案:A

解析:由has可知主语为单数,故排除C、D两项;tooth为可数名词,复数形式为teeth。故选A项。

13.—Did you hear any strange when the earthquake happened?

—No,I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time.

A.voice;noise

B.noise;sound

C.voice;sound

D.sound;voice

答案:D

解析:sound做“声音,响声”讲时,使用范围较大,可指人或动物发出的声音,也可指物体碰撞的声音;voice一般指人的声音,如说话、唱歌等,也可指鸟鸣声;noise意为“噪音,喧闹声”,常指不悦耳,不和谐的嘈杂声。分析题目可知,应选D项。

14.Professor Wang gave us a very useful on how to prepare for the exam.

A.advice

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C.experience

D.suggestion

答案:D

解析:advice和information是不可数名词,前不能用不定冠词修饰;experience做“经历”讲时为可数名词,做“经验”讲时为不可数名词;suggestion“建议”,是可数名词,前可用不定冠词修饰。由句意“王教授给了我们一条关于如何为考试做准备的有用的建议”可知选D项。

15.There is little in the fridge.Let’s go to the market to buy some.

A.eggs

B.vegetables

C.juice

D.snacks

答案:C

解析:由空格前的little可知,空格处需填不可数名词。故选C项。

16.It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,so it’s important to have real with languages,cultures and societies.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/da17534498.html,munication

B.experience

C.knowledge

D.influence

答案:B

解析:communication“交流”;experience“经验”;knowledge“知识”;influence“影响”。由句意“行万里路胜于读万卷书,因此拥有在语言,文化和社会上的真正经验是很重要的。”可知选B 项。

17.—Oh,no!We have missed the train.What should we do?

—I’m afraid we have no but to wait for another one.

A.decision

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C.reason

D.choice

答案:D

解析:decision“决定”;information“信息”;reason“原因”;choice“选择”。由上文句意“我们错过了火车”可推测下文句意为“恐怕除了等待别无选择”。故选D项。

18.The principal Mr.Black has made a great to the growth of the school.

A.contribution

B.progress

C.invention

D.protection

答案:A

解析:contribution“贡献”;progress“进步”;invention“发明”;protection“保护”。由句意“校长布莱克先生为学校的发展做出了很大的贡献”可知选A项。

19.—Dad,I’ve got full marks in English Listening and Speaking Test.

—Great.And I’m sure you will do better because this is a good .

A.report

B.way

C.start

D.skill

答案:C

解析:r eport“报道”;way“方法”;start“开始”;skill“技能”。由上文句意“我在英语听说测试中得了满分”可推测下文句意为“我确信你将做得更好,因为这是一个好的开端”。故选C项。

20.The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/da17534498.html,cation

B.excitement

C.invention

D.agreement

答案:D

解析:education“教育”;excitement“兴奋”;invention“发明”;agreement“同意”。reach an agreement意为“达成一致意见”。句意:这两个城市为了发展科学技术达成了一致意见。21.—You look worried.What’s your ?

—I have trouble learning English.

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B.question

C.problem

D.job

答案:C

解析:由下文句意“我学英语有困难”可推测上文句意“你看起来很担忧,你怎么了?”,故选C项。

22.We should learn from our so that we won’t repeat them.

A.experiences

B.experiments

C.mistakes

D.opportunities

答案:C

解析:experience“经历”;experiment“实验”;mistake“错误”;opportunity“机会”。句意:我们应该从错误中学习,如此才能不重犯(错误)。故选C项。

23.Carol,there was a phone call for you.It was a girl’s.

A.sound

B.answer

C.voice

D.noise

答案:C

解析:voice指人的嗓音或鸟鸣声。

24.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as

a reporter.

A.experience

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C.pollution

D.instruction

答案:A

解析:experience“经历”;information“信息”;pollution“污染”;instruction“教导,指示”;由句意“我曾在一家旅游杂志社工作了一年,这个经历帮我得到了一份当记者的工作”可知选A项。

25.—What should I buy here?

—If you have friends who smoke,Winston is a well-known of cigarette here.

A.sign

B.type

C.brand

D.example

答案:C

解析:sign“标志”;type“类型”;brand“品牌”;example“例子”。由句意“如果你有抽烟的朋友,在这儿云斯顿是出名的香烟品牌”可知选C项。

26.—Where are the ?I want to drink water.

—On the table that is made of .

A.glass;glasses

B.glasses;glasses

C.glass;glass

D.glasses;glass

答案:D

解析:由下文句意“我想喝水”可推测,是在询问“玻璃杯”所在的地方。glass做“玻璃杯”讲时为可数名词,由be动词are可知第一空应填glasses;glass做“玻璃”讲时为不可数名词,答句为“在那张玻璃桌上”。故选D项。

27.These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the immediately.

A.amusement

B.environment

C.development

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答案:B

解析:amusement“娱乐”;environment“环境”;development“发展”;government“政府”。由句意“这些自然灾害警告我们每个人都应该马上开始保护环境”可知选B项。

28.—Danny,your are so beautiful.Where did you buy them?

—Thanks.I bought them in Wuhan.

A.handbag

B.cap

C.sweater

D.gloves

答案:D

解析:由问句中的“are”和“them”可知,空格处的名词需用复数形式。故选D项。

29.—What kind of noodles would you like?

—.

A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles

B.Mutton and tomato noodles

C.Muttons and tomatoes noodles

D.Muttons and tomato noodles

答案:B

解析:句意:——你想要什么种类的面条?——羊肉和西红柿面条。名词做定语一般用单数形式,故选B项。

30.When the Greens moved into the last week,everything was at sixes and sevens,so they did a big cleaning.

A.family

B.home

C.house

D.room

答案:C

解析:house指“房子”,强调建筑物,由下文句意“一切都乱七八糟的”可推测“格林一家人上周搬家了”。故选C项。

31.Please keep quiet.If you make a lot of ,you may disturb others.

A.voice

B.noise

C.sound

D.singing

答案:B

解析:A、B、C 三个选项都和声音有关,根据后句句意“如果你制造许多噪音,就会打扰别人”可知应选B项。

32.—Could you please take a(n) for the headteacher?

—Sure,I’ll be glad to.

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B.message

C.news

D.sentence

答案:B

解析:message指口头传递的或书写的“消息”;问句句意为“请你给班主任捎个口信好吗?”

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.They successfully saved two (child)lives.

答案:children’s

2.You should know the (different) between the two books.

答案:differences

3.We saw some (mouse)in the dirty old house.

答案:mice

4.Tony took a lot of (photo)in the zoo yesterday.

答案:photos

5.Two and a half (month)has passed since the new term began.

答案:months

6.Don’t be afraid of making (mistake).They help you learn.

答案:mistakes

7.There are six (Frenchman) talking loudly in the room.

答案:Frenchmen

8.Every year a lot of (tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.

答案:tourists

9.A number of (foreign) are becoming more interested in Chinese culture. 答案:foreigners

10.The old man was looking through the list of the (soldier) names in order to remember the old days.

答案:soldiers’

11.We should learn from (hero).

答案:heroes

12. (leaf)turn green in spring.

答案:Leaves

13.Would you like some (milk)?

答案:milk

14. (teacher)Day is on September 10th.

答案:Teachers’

15.I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular (actor).I like him very much.

答案:actors

16.All the (woman)teachers are happy on March 8th.

答案:women

17.There are several (library)in the city.

答案:libraries

18.Those (policeman)are looking for the lost kids.

答案:policemen

冠词

一、单项填空

1. tall man over there is our English teacher.

A.A;the

B.The;an

C.A;an

D.The;/

答案:D

解析:句意:那边的高个子男人是我们的英语老师。第一空为特指,用the;第二空前有形容词性物主代词,不能用冠词。故选D项。

2.—Do you know David?

—Yes.He is university student.He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.

A.a;a

B.a;an

C.an;an

D.an;a

答案:B

解析:university以辅音音素开头,前用a;hour以元音音素开头,前用an。

3.There’s“h” in the word “hour”.

A.a

B.the

C.an

D./

答案:C

解析:h以元音音素开头,前用an。

4.Mike is American boy.He studies in university.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.an;a

D.an;an

答案:C

解析:American以元音音素开头,前用冠词an;university以辅音音素开头,前用a。故选C项。

5. Blacks are on visit to the Great Wall.

A./;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;/

答案:C

解析:“the+姓的复数”表示“一家人”;on a visit是固定搭配,意为“在访问中”。

6.Many people think Guo Jingming is one of greatest writers in China.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

答案:C

解析:“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的其中之一”。

7.She just had a cup of milk for breakfast.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

答案:D

解析:三餐前不用冠词。故选D项。

8.—Jim,shall we go and play football in the park?

—I don’t think that’s a good idea.

A.a

B.the

C./

D.an

答案:C

解析:球类运动前不用冠词。

9.Minnie had bad cold.She had to stay in bed.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D.a;/

答案:D

解析:have a bad cold意为“患重感冒”;in bed意为“卧病在床”。

10.Gina comes from Untied States.She works on twelfth floor of this building.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/

答案:A

解析:the United States是专有名词;序数词前一般加冠词the。故选A项。

11.Jack plays piano after supper every day.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;/

答案:C

解析:乐器前一般加定冠词;而三餐前一般不用冠词。故选C项。

12.—Lucy is coming by plane tomorrow.

—Let’s go to airport to meet her.

A.a;an

B./;an

C.the;the

D./;the

答案:D

解析:by+交通工具,意为“乘……”;go to the airport意为“去机场”。故选D项。

13.In order to find better job,my sister decided to study second foreign language.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

答案:B

解析:句意:为了找到一个更好的工作,我姐姐决定再学习一门外语。“不定冠词+序数词”表示“再

一;另一”。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/da17534498.html,st month I traveled across the Sahara Desert by camel with some locals.What amazing experience!

A.the;an

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;an

答案:D

解析:by+交通工具,意为“乘……”,by camel意为“骑骆驼”;amazing是元音音素开头,前用冠词an。故选D项。

15.—What do you want to be in the future,Amy?

—I want to be spacewoman like Liu Yang.It is exciting job.

A.a;a

B.a;an

C.the;an

D.a;the

答案:B

解析:句意:我想成为一名像刘洋一样的宇航员。这真是一份刺激的职业。spacewoman以辅音音素开头,前用冠词a;exciting以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。

16.—What do you think of performance you saw last night?

—Well.I’ve never seen better one.It’s worth again.

A.a;a;seeing

B.the;the;to see

C.the;a;seeing

D.a;the;to see

答案:C

解析:句意:——你认为上星期你看的表演怎么样?——好极了。我从没看到过比这更好的。值得再看一次。第一空特指;a better one 泛指“更好的一个”;be worth doing sth.是固定用法,“值得做某事”。

17.—You’ve dropped “s” in the word “dessert”.

—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.an;the

D.the;the

答案:C

解析:字母s的发音以元音音素开头,前用冠词an;第二空为特指,用the。

18.—Do you know girl in a red skirt there?

—I only know she’s from university.

A.a;an

B.the;an

C.the;a

D.a;the

答案:C

解析:第一空是特指,用the,指穿红裙子的女孩;第二空后的university以辅音音素开头,前用冠词a。故选C项。

19.—Did you get there by bike?

—No,I took taxi.

A.a;a

B./;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

答案:B

解析:by+交通工具,意为“乘……”;take a/the taxi“乘出租车”。

20. theme park near Zhengzho u is kind of small,but it’s interesting one.

A.The;the

B./;a

C.The;an

D.An;the

答案:C

解析:第一空表特指;第二空表示数量,且interesting是元音音素开头,前用an。故选C项。

21.My mom has big cat,but I don’t like it.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

答案:A

解析:空格处单词指数量,故选A项。

22. Advice to Clever Children is such useful book that I want to read it second time.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.an;the

D.an;a

答案:B

解析:useful以元音音素开头,前用a;第二空为 a/an+序数词,表示“又一,再一”。

23.It is surprise that missing plane hasn’t been found until now.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;the

答案:D

解析:surprise做名词时,前用a,表示“一件惊奇的事”;第二空为特指,指失联的那驾飞机。24.—Is red bag under the table yours,Jane?

—No,I only have yellow bag.Maybe it’s Julia’s.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the

答案:B

解析:第一空表特指,指红色的包;第二空指数量。句意:——简,桌子下的红色的包是你的吗?——不,我只有一个黄色的包。它可能是朱莉娅的。

25.Lu Jialei,14,from Hangzhou Foreign Language School,won first place in the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest(中国汉字听写大会).

A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the

答案:A

解析:Hangzhou Foreign Language School是专有名词,且Hangzhou是“杭州”的汉语拼音,前不用冠词;序数词前需加冠词the。故选A项。

26.—Mum,why can’t I have new bike?

—Dear,you know, money doesn’t grow on trees.

A.a;the

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;/

答案:D

解析:第一空指泛指,句意为“为什么我不能有一辆新自行车呢?”;第二句意为“钱不是长在树上的。”此处money指“金钱”,是物质名词,前不能用冠词。

27.Tom is honest boy.He never tells a lie.

A.a

B./

C.the

D.an

答案:D

解析:honest以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。

28.—Are you looking for another flat?

—Yes.My mum said old one was too small after my younger brother was born.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

答案:C

解析:空格处表特指。句意:——你们正在寻找另一座公寓吗?——是的。我妈妈说,我弟弟出生后,那套旧的太小了。

29.New York is one of bigges t cities in the world,but it doesn’t have long history.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the

答案:B

解析:形容词的最高级前需加 the;a long history意为“一段悠久的历史”。

30.—Look!Who’s old man over there?

—Oh,he’s my neighbor.He’s excellent doctor,though he’s 86 years old.

A a;an B.the;an

C.the;a

D.a;a

答案:B

解析:第一空指特指;第二空后的excellent以元音音素开头,需填an。句意:——看!那边的老人是谁?——哦,他是我的邻居。他是一位出色的医生,虽然他86岁了。

31.—What colour is this?

—It’s orange.It’s orange shirt.

A./;an

B.an;/

C.an;an

D.a;an

答案:A

解析:句意:——它是什么颜色的?——它是橙色的,这是一件橙色的衬衫。回答某物是什么颜色的时候,颜色前不用冠词;第二个空的不定冠词an修饰后面的名词shirt,an orange shirt “一件橙色的衬衫”。故选A项。

32.There is no living thing on moon.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

答案:C

解析:句意:月球上没有生物。在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前加定冠词the。故选C项。33.—My son seldom has breakfast.

—It is unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.

A./;an

B.the;an

C./;a

D.the;a

答案:A

解析:句意:——我儿子很少吃早餐。——这是个不健康的习惯。你必须让他改过来。表示一日三餐的名词前不用任何冠词,排除B、D两项;habit是可数名词,且unhealthy 是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第二空用不定冠词an。故选A项。

二、根据句意提示,用a,an,the或 / 填空

1.I want to get useful information about my project.

答案:/

2.—What bad weather!

—Yes. weather makes me so sad.

答案:/;The

3.My mother bought me new bike. bike cost her 200 yuan.

答案:a;The

4.Please give me cup of coffee with sugar.

答案:a;/;/

5.Qingdao is attractive city.It’s such nice place that many tourists come here every year.

答案:an;a

6.Pass me apple on the table,please.

答案:the

7.She is always in hurry every day.

答案:a

8.We should take good care of old.

答案:the

9.I think it’s really hard work for me to finish it in a day.

答案:/

10.I know girl in a red sweater.

答案:the

11.She can play piano,but she can’t play soccer.

答案:the;/

12.Eric is first student to win the prize.

答案:the

13.This is useful book.

答案:a

14.Mary usually goes to school by bike,but this morning she took taxi to school.

答案:/;a/the

15.He has milk and bread for breakfast every day.

答案:/

16.Jim likes playing chess with friends after school.

答案:/

17.You can work it out in same way.

答案:the

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