首字母填空答案

首字母填空答案（一）

10月11日试题答案及解析

1. A. 本题考察形容词。这是一个常识性问题：火能够使房子暖和，而不会变冷。由于此处没有比较

级，所以不需要用。

2. B. 本题考察连词。also“也”，一般用在肯定句中，不放在句尾；either“也”，用在否定句中，一般

放在句末；too“也”，用在肯定句中，一般也放在句末；neither“两者都不”。

3. A. 联系上文可得知有许多关于火的有趣故事，story是可数名词，所以用many来修饰。no表示否

定含义，其他两个短语均修饰不可数名词。

4. B. 本题考察介词。作者选取了一个关于一个人取火的故事，故用about。over“越过，超过”、with

“和，用”、from“来自”。

5. D. 根据上文But there are many interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a

fire.中的“old stories”可知，作者所讲述的这个故事一定发生在以前，用live是说这个人生活在很久以前。其他意思均不符。

6. C. 本题考察动词。由于去太阳那里取火是过去发生的故事，当然不可能是一般现在时，所以排除A

和B；又由于是到太阳那里把火带到人间，所以应该是“拿来“，用bring，take为“拿走”。

7. B. 本题考察动词搭配。根据上下文能推得孩子们喜欢玩火。enjoy后需接doing sth、like后面既可

以接动词不定式to do，也可以接动名词ing，become成为，意思不符。

8. D. 前一句话是说一根火柴可以燃烧一张纸，那么接着就可以烧一座房子。表示顺承关系用then。

9. D. 本题考察情态动词。根据第二段作者例子可总结出“人们用火必须要小心。”must“必须、肯定”、

can“可以，能够”、may“可能”、will“将要、愿意”。

10.A. 根据文章结尾处的But if you aren’t careful with fire, it may hurt you.可得知，这两句在意思上为相

反关系，所以是“火对人类有帮助。”

10月25日试题答案及解析

1. A. 联系上下文，可从上文及下文的He was disabled and very short及When we walked together, with his and on my arm for balance可知“我的父亲是残疾人，走路时手总要搭在我的肩上以保持平衡。”

2. B. 联系上文。从本文首句When I was young, I was very embarrassed（尴尬）to be seen with my father.可看出“每当被别人看见我和父亲在一起，我总感到很尴尬。”因此这里选表示同样意思的“看”最贴切。

3. D. 此题考察名词词义辨析。invitation邀请；information信息；expression表情；attention关注、注意。同样是根据本文首句When I was young, I was very embarrassed（尴尬）to be seen with my father.可知“我对那些不请自来的关注感到很紧张。”

4. C. 此题考察形容词词义辨析。possible可能的；important重要的；difficult困难的；necessary 必须的。联系下文But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace（步幅）. I will try to follow you.”并且结合“我的父亲残疾”的情况可知，“步调统一对于我们来说很困难。”句中的walk in step意为“步调统一。”

5. A. along沿着；away离开；alone单独地；around在…周围。walk along 沿着路边走。

6. C. 此句中的even if表示“即使”的含义，本句意为“即使别人不能够从地铁走到办公室，他会成功做到。”选项中的make除了“制作”的意思外，在口语中常表示“成功做某事”的含义。比如“I can make it!”就表明“我能成功，我能做到。”的意思。try尝试；get得到；keep 保持。此句话表现了“我的父亲”坚韧的意志力。

7. B. 根据此空后半句话nor did he show any envy（嫉妒）of the more fortunate or able中的nor可知前半句话也一定为否定含义，因此只有never符合该语法。意为“他从不将自己描述为一个不幸福的男人。”

8. D. 联系下文9 if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.可知“如果他找到了一

颗善良的心，那么这颗善心的主人就会善待他。”因此，我的父亲想从他人那边“寻找”一颗善心。因此选looked for。thought of 认为；learned about学习有关…..；depended on依靠。

此句话是表现了我的父亲对生活乐观积极的一面，他认为人们都是具备一颗善心的，因此大家都能善待他，即使他是一位残疾人。

9. A. and表承接关系。but但是，表转折意思。now现在。then然后。此题容易选D。then一般是连接两个先后发生的动作，表动作发生的先后性。

10. D. 根据本文首句When I was young, I was very embarrassed（尴尬）to be seen with my father.可知“我不喜欢被别人看到自己和父亲在一起。”care 照顾；enjoy喜欢，常与doing连用；hate讨厌；like 喜欢，常与to do连用。故选D.

11. C. proud骄傲；nervous紧张；sorry抱歉，内疚；sad难过，悲伤。此句意为“如果他当时体会到了我不喜欢与他在一起，那么对于我从来没有告诉他我对此感到多愧疚而深表歉意。”此句中有两个sorry，第一个为“对不起”，第二个为“惭愧，愧疚”的意思。此句表现了作者长大后对于小时候不喜欢与残疾的父亲走在一起而感到愧疚，并且在父亲的有生之年都没能将自己的愧疚像父亲表达，因此感到十分抱歉！表明作者随着自己的长大，也渐渐体会到了父亲为人乐观，积极向上的态度。

12. B. luck运气；balance平衡；chance机会；purpose目的，意图。根据上段I think of him when

I complain about life, when envy another’s good fortune, and when I don’t have a “good heart”.可知，作者的父亲俨然成为了作者生活的榜样。“当我抱怨生活，嫉妒他人的好运时，我都会想起我的父亲。”

最后一段为作者内心所想的画面，一但遇到上述情况，他将会把自己的手搭在父亲的肩膀上以寻求平衡，其实是寻求生活中心态的平衡。

11月1日试题答案及解析

1. rang. 此题较容易。此句为由when引导的时间状语从句，意为“我正在吃饭，这时候电话铃响了。”要注意的是，由于文中描写的故事发生于过去，因此需填入ring的过去时态为rang。

2. answer. answer the telephone 意为接电话。此句意为“我放下刀叉去接电话。”

3. knock. 根据空格后的on the door可推出是“敲门声”，knock既可做动词，意为“敲门”；也可做名词，意为“敲门声”。

4. such. 此题较难。考察的是such…that….“太….以至于….”的句型，部分学生可能还未学到。比如：This is such an interesting movie that everyone likes it. 这是一部太有趣的电影以至于每个人都喜欢。本文中的这句话意为“敲门声让我吓了一跳以至于我把杯子掉在了地上。“

注：部分学生会填入so，因为so…that…也有同样的含义。

★such…that…与so…that…的区别：

（1）首先这两个句型含义是完全相同的，没有任何差别。

（2）差别仅是存在于such和so后面所加形容词和名词的顺序。

比如：such an interesting movie=so interesting a movie，so后面必须直接加上形容词，因此此空不能填so!

5. anyone. 此题较容易，意为“我在门外一个人都没找到。”

11月8日试题答案及解析

1、D．根据上下文，志愿者拜访老人，与他们做游戏或者倾听他们的…这里有个固定的搭配“倾听问题”是listen to problems。

2、B．这道题根据句意，“其他年轻的志愿者去生病或年老的人们家中，粉刷，清洁，或….他们的房子，购物或割草坪”，这里应为帮助老人修理房子。填repair。

3、C．从该段最后一句话中可以得知“College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys… learn from their fathers.”，意为帮助他们获得男孩应从父亲那里学到的东西。所以选father.

4、B．此题不难，分析四个选项的意思，almost几乎，usually通常，hardly几乎不，never从不。句意为男孩们通常从父亲处学到的东西，选usually。其他几个选项并不符合句意。

5、A．此题应根据句意，下文中提到的去“mountains，beaches, museums or other places of interest nearby”，这里有个关键词nearby，说明为短途的旅行，应选short trips.

6、D．此题很据句意来判断，很多俱乐部都使用高中或大学生来担任志愿者，是因为他们足够年轻，能够……男孩和女孩们的名字。很明显，年轻人记性更好，这里应使用记住名字，选remember.

7、C．此题很容易理解，中文意思为“志愿者们相信世界上最….的人是那些带给他人快乐的人”，自然这里最适合填写的单词是“happiest”，带给他人快乐的人自然是最快乐的人。

11月8日试题答案

1.but。本题考查固定搭配“nothing but 只是，只有”。联系上下文，Smith先生没有妻子和孩子，

他一个人住在一个老房子里，他只喜欢喝酒。

2.sometimes. 本句He is hungry, 主系表结构完整，排除动词，名词，形容词，初步联想到可用表

示时间的副词修饰；联系上下文，可知有时他饿了，就不得不像他的同事借钱去买一点食物。有时:Sometimes

3.restaurant. Have dinner 吃晚饭可联想到饭店, restaurant (n) 饭店

4.hardly. 联系上下文，通过“He was happy and drank a lot”，我们知道Mr. Smith喝了很多

酒，所以，到晚上时，他是几乎不能站立。 Hardly (adv) 几乎不

5.with. 本题考查固定搭配 With the help of 在…的帮助下. 类似的搭配还有with the help\ aid

\ assistance of。拓展常用句型：with the development of 随着…的发展

6.away. 联系上下文，“Now I can open the door myself”，Mr. Smith对司机说他能自己开门，所

以司机离开了，词组go away 离开

7.if. 此题考查if引导的条件状语从句。联系上下文，Mr. Smith说“房子在移动，如果你能让房子

不摇，我就能自己开门”

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